Mitotane with Fenfluramine Interaction Details
Brand Names Associated with Mitotane
- Lysodren®
- Mitotane
Brand Names Associated with Fenfluramine
- Fenfluramine
- Fintepla®
Medical Content Editor Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD
Last updated
Dec 29, 2023
Interaction Effect
Reduced fenfluramine exposure and reduced fenfluramine efficacy
Interaction Summary
Avoid coadministration of fenfluramine with strong CYP3A inducers, as reduced fenfluramine plasma concentrations and decreased efficacy may result. If coadministration is necessary, monitor fenfluramine efficacy and consider increasing the dosage if necessary, but do not exceed the maximum recommended daily dosage. If a strong CYP3A inducer is discontinued during fenfluramine treatment, consider gradual fenfluramine dosage reduction to the dose administered prior to initiating the inducer.
Severity
Major
Onset
Rapid
Evidence
Probable
How To Manage Interaction
Avoid coadministration of fenfluramine with strong CYP3A inducers as reduced fenfluramine plasma concentrations and decreased efficacy may result. If coadministration is necessary, monitor fenfluramine efficacy and consider increasing the dosage if necessary, but do not exceed the maximum recommended daily dosage. If a strong CYP3A inducer is discontinued during fenfluramine treatment, consider gradual fenfluramine dosage reduction to the dose administered prior to initiating the inducer.
Mechanism Of Interaction
Induction of CYP3A-mediated metabolism of fenfluramine
Mitotane Overview
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Mitotane is used to treat cancer of the adrenal gland that can not be treated with surgery. Mitotane is in a class of medications called antineoplastic agents. It works by slowing growth or reducing the size of the tumor.
Fenfluramine Overview
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Fenfluramine is used to control seizures in children from 2 years of age and older with Dravet syndrome (a disorder that begins in early childhood and causes seizures and later may lead to developmental delays and changes in eating, balance, and walking) and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) (a disorder that causes seizures and developmental delays). Fenfluramine is in a class of medications called anticonvulsants. It is not known exactly how fenfluramine works, but it increases the amount of natural substances in the brain that may reduce seizure activity.
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Definitions
Severity Categories
Contraindicated
These drugs, generally, should not be used together simultaneously due to the high risk of severe adverse effects. Combining these medications can lead to dangerous health outcomes and should be strictly avoided unless otherwise instructed by your provider.
Major
This interaction could result in very serious and potentially life-threatening consequences. If you are taking this drug combination, it is very important to be under close medical supervision to minimize severe side effects and ensure your safety. It may be necessary to change a medication or dosage to prevent harm.
Moderate
This interaction has the potential to worsen your medical condition or alter the effectiveness of your treatment. It's important that you are monitored closely and you potentially may need to make adjustments in your treatment plan or drug dosage to maintain optimal health.
Minor
While this interaction is unlikely to cause significant problems, it could intensify side effects or reduce the effectiveness of one or both medications. Monitoring for changes in symptoms and your condition is recommended, and adjustments may be made if needed to manage any increased or more pronounced side effects.
Onset
Rapid: Onset of drug interaction typically occurs within 24 hours of co-administration.
Delayed: Onset of drug interaction typically occurs more than 24 hours after co-administration.
Evidence
Level of documentation of the interaction.
Established: The interaction is documented and substantiated in peer-reviewed medical literature.
Theoretical: This interaction is not fully supported by current medical evidence or well-documented sources, but it is based on known drug mechanisms, drug effects, and other relevant information.
How To Manage The Interaction
Provides a detailed discussion on how patients and clinicians can approach the identified drug interaction as well as offers guidance on what to expect and strategies to potentially mitigate the effects of the interaction. This may include recommendations on adjusting medication dosages, altering the timing of drug administration, or closely monitoring for specific symptoms.
It's important to note that all medical situations are unique, and management approaches should be tailored to individual circumstances. Patients should always consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance on managing drug interactions effectively.
Mechanism Of Interaction
The theorized or clinically determined reason (i.e., mechanism) why the drug-drug interaction occurs.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional regarding your specific circumstances and medical conditions.
Where Does Our Information Come From?
Information for our drug interactions is compiled from several drug compendia, including:
The prescribing information for each drug, as published on DailyMED, is also used.
Individual drug-drug interaction detail pages contain references specific to that interaction. You can click on the reference number within brackets '[]' to see what reference was utilized.
The information posted is fact-checked by HelloPharmacist clinicians and reviewed quarterly.