Drug & supplement interaction

Kratom + Fluvoxamine

Fluvoxamine brand name: Luvox.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Fluvoxamine falls into 4 drug categories that Kratom can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, kratom might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions4
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Kratom and Fluvoxamine

These two interact in 4 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 4 Interactions?

Kratom interacts with whole categories of medication. Fluvoxamine falls into 4 of those categories, so it can interact with Kratom in 4 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) SUBSTRATES

1 of 4

Why this applies to Fluvoxamine

Fluvoxamine falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) SUBSTRATES — the group Kratom interacts with.

Theoretically, kratom might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research suggests that kratom extract inhibits CYP2D6 enzyme activity. However, human research shows that a single low dose of kratom tea 2 grams does not inhibit CYP2D6 activity. However, this kratom dose is lower than what is normally taken for psychoactive effects. In one case report, a 63-year-old male presented with possible serotonin syndrome after taking an unknown dose of kratom for up to 3 months along with serotonergic prescription medications bupropion, buspirone, desvenlafaxine, trazodone, and ziprasidone. It was hypothesized that kratom inhibited CYP2D6-mediated metabolism of buspirone and consequently increased systemic exposure to serotonin. In another case, a 37-year-old male stable for 15 years on amitriptyline presented with anticholinergic symptoms including xerostomia, dry eyes, and constipation, along with mildly elevated bilirubin and liver enzymes after taking progressively higher doses of up to 14 grams of kratom daily for 12 weeks. It was hypothesized that the adverse effects of amitriptyline were precipitated by CYP2D6 inhibition by kratom.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist with kratom and your fluvoxamine. Lab studies suggest kratom may block an enzyme called CYP2D6, which helps your body clear certain medicines. Fluvoxamine isn't a prodrug, so if that enzyme slows down, more fluvoxamine could linger in your system. That might mean stronger effects and more side effects like nausea, drowsiness, headache, trouble sleeping, or jitteriness.

I want to be honest that this is mostly theoretical right now, based on test-tube data and a couple of case reports, not strong human studies. Still, kratom itself acts on the brain and carries real risks of its own. Please don't change anything on your own. Have a quick chat with your pharmacist or doctor first.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Kong WM, Chik Z, Ramachandra M, et al. Evaluation of the effects of Mitragyna speciosa alkaloid extract on cytochrome P450 enzymes using a high throughput assay. Molecules. 2011;16(9):7344-7356. PubMed
  2. Eudaley ST, Brooks SP, Hamilton LA. Case Report: Possible Serotonin Syndrome in a Patient Taking Kratom and Multiple Serotonergic Agents. J Pharm Pract 2022. PubMed
  3. Tanna RS, Nguyen JT, Hadi DL, et al. Clinical Assessment of the Drug Interaction Potential of the Psychotropic Natural Product Kratom. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2023;113(6):1315-1325. PubMed
  4. Vanani NB, Stevanovic SG, Stevanovic N. Adverse Drug Interaction Between Kratom and Amitriptyline With Gastrointestinal and Mild Hepatic Effects. Cureus 2023;15(1):e33809. PubMed
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES

2 of 4

Fluvoxamine also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, kratom might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research suggests that kratom extract inhibits the activity of CYP1A2. In one case report, a 63-year-old male presented with possible serotonin syndrome after taking an unknown dose of kratom for up to 3 months along with serotonergic prescription medications bupropion, buspirone, desvenlafaxine, trazodone, and ziprasidone. It was hypothesized that kratom inhibited CYP1A2-mediaed metabolism of ziprasidone which consequently increased systemic exposure to serotonin.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist with kratom and fluvoxamine (Luvox). Lab studies suggest kratom can slow down a liver enzyme called CYP1A2, and that's one of the main pathways your body uses to clear fluvoxamine. If that pathway gets blocked, fluvoxamine could build up in your system, which may mean stronger side effects like nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, or trouble sleeping.

There's a second concern that worries me more. Both kratom and fluvoxamine raise serotonin activity, so combining them could nudge you toward serotonin syndrome (agitation, sweating, fast heartbeat, tremor, confusion). One case report hinted at this. To be fair, the enzyme part is mostly theoretical, but I'd still talk with your pharmacist or doctor before mixing these two.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Kong WM, Chik Z, Ramachandra M, et al. Evaluation of the effects of Mitragyna speciosa alkaloid extract on cytochrome P450 enzymes using a high throughput assay. Molecules. 2011;16(9):7344-7356. PubMed
  2. Eudaley ST, Brooks SP, Hamilton LA. Case Report: Possible Serotonin Syndrome in a Patient Taking Kratom and Multiple Serotonergic Agents. J Pharm Pract 2022. PubMed
Moderate

SEROTONERGIC DRUGS

3 of 4

Fluvoxamine also falls under SEROTONERGIC DRUGS.

Theoretically, taking kratom in combination with serotonergic drugs may increase levels of serotonin, increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome.
A 63-year-old male presented with possible serotonin syndrome after taking an unknown dose of kratom for up to 3 months along with serotonergic prescription medications bupropion, buspirone, desvenlafaxine, trazodone, and ziprasidone. It was hypothesized that kratom inhibited the cytochrome P450 3A4-, 2C9-, 2D6-, and 1A2-mediated metabolism of several of these serotonergic medications, consequently increasing systemic exposure to serotonin.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing to keep in mind if you take fluvoxamine (Luvox) and are thinking about kratom. Fluvoxamine boosts serotonin in your brain, and kratom acts on some of the same brain chemistry. When you stack two things that push serotonin in the same direction, you can raise the odds of serotonin syndrome. That can show up as agitation, a racing heart, shivering or muscle twitching, sweating, fever, or confusion, and at its worst it's a medical emergency.

To be honest, the evidence here is thin and largely theoretical, based on a single case report where kratom was mixed with several other drugs. So I'm not trying to alarm you. But because this combination could matter, please don't start, stop, or adjust anything on your own. Have a quick chat with your pharmacist or doctor first.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Eudaley ST, Brooks SP, Hamilton LA. Case Report: Possible Serotonin Syndrome in a Patient Taking Kratom and Multiple Serotonergic Agents. J Pharm Pract 2022. PubMed
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INHIBITORS

4 of 4

Fluvoxamine also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) INHIBITORS.

CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the concentrations and clinical effects of kratom's primary active alkaloid mitragynine.
A pharmacokinetic study in healthy adults suggests that CYP3A4 inhibition with itraconazole increases the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of mitragynine by about 1.5-fold. However, CYP3A4 inhibition reduces the Cmax and area under the plasma concentration time curve (AUC) over 72 hours of 7-hydroxymitragynine, one of kratom's active constituents, by about 3-fold, possibly by decreasing the metabolism of mitragynine to 7-hydroxymitragynin.
Animal research suggests that CYP3A4 inhibition with ketoconazole reduces the metabolism and clearance of kratom, increasing the Cmax of the active metabolite mitragynine by 130%, time to reach maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) from 1 to 2.6 hours, and AUC by 120%. Additionally, CYP3A4-mediated conversion of mitragynine into 7-hydroxymitragynine increases systematic exposure by 130%. However, other CYP isoforms are likely involved in this conversion. CYP3A4 inhibition could lead to increased adverse effects and mu-opioid-receptor-mediated behavioral effects associated with kratom and its metabolites.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence B

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing to know if you're using kratom and fluvoxamine (Luvox) together: fluvoxamine is a strong blocker of a liver enzyme called CYP3A4, which helps break down kratom's main alkaloid, mitragynine. When that breakdown slows, mitragynine can build up in your blood, so kratom's effects (and side effects) may hit harder than you'd expect. We're talking more sedation, dizziness, nausea, slowed breathing, or that heavy opioid-like feeling.

This is based on small human and animal studies, so the picture isn't fully settled, but the trend points toward stronger kratom exposure. On top of that, kratom touches the same brain pathways an SSRI does, so the combo could nudge serotonin too high. Please loop in your pharmacist or doctor before mixing these.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Kamble SH, Obeng S, León F, et al. Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Consequences of Cytochrome P450 3A Inhibition on Mitragynine Metabolism in Rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2023;385(3):180-192. PubMed
  2. Mongar P, Jaisi A, Inkviya T, Wungsintaweekul J, Wiwattanawongsa K. Effects of Itraconazole on Pharmacokinetics of Mitragynine and 7-Hydroxymitragynine in Healthy Volunteers. ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci 2024;7(3):823-833. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Kratom Also Interacts With Other Medications

Kratom has 982 moderate, 12 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Fluvoxamine one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 982 Minor 12 No known interaction 1,836 (incl. Fluvoxamine)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Kratom

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Kratom. Pick one to open its full report.

From our Q&A

Questions About Kratom or Fluvoxamine

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Kratom or Fluvoxamine, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Fluvoxamine

This page covers Kratom only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Fluvoxamine page lists 193 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Lithium (major), 1,3-dmaa (moderate), 5-htp (moderate) and Acacia Rigidula (moderate).

By severity: 2 major · 151 moderate · 40 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Fluvoxamine page

“Fluvoxamine (Luvox), an SSRI used for OCD and depression, carries an interaction list that deserves genuinely careful reading. Two entries matter most: lithium, which alongside a serotonin-raising drug like fluvoxamine can tip toward serotonin syndrome, a dangerous excess of serotonin, and activated charcoal, which can soak up the medi…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Fluvoxamine interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Kratom as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 8 real supplement products containing Kratom, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Kratom. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Fluvoxamine too, on top of Kratom — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Kratom and Fluvoxamine Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Kratom
Top half

#399 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Fluvoxamine
Top 25%

#514 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Kratom

What is Kratom?

Kratom
  • Pain relief
  • Opioid withdrawal symptoms
  • Anxiety and stress
  • Low energy or fatigue
  • Mood enhancement

Kratom is a Southeast Asian plant whose leaves act on the brain's opioid receptors and can produce both stimulant-like and opioid-like effects. It is not approved or proven safe by health regulators, carries real risks of dependence and serious harm, and its legal status varies widely. Talk to a pharmacist or doctor before considering it.

Read the full Kratom monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Fluvoxamine

What Is Fluvoxamine Used For?

Brand name: Luvox

Both fluvoxamine maleate tablets and Fluvoxamine Maleate extended-release capsules are approved to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) — a condition marked by unwanted, recurring thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that cause significant distress or interfere with daily life.

Fluvoxamine maleate tablets are approved for adults and for children and adolescents ages 8 to 17. Fluvoxamine Maleate extended-release capsules are approved for adults with OCD; their use in pediatric patients naive to fluvoxamine requires special prescriber consideration regarding the lowest available dose.

See full Fluvoxamine drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Kratom

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Kratom — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
982Moderate
12Minor
1,835No known interaction
982 Moderate 12 Minor 1,835 No interaction
Moderate

982 interactions

Showing 60 of 982 moderate interactions — see all 982 on the Kratom page.

Minor

12 interactions

No interaction 1,835 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Kratom against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,835 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Kratom list.

See the full Kratom interactions page
See every supplement checked against Fluvoxamine, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Kratom monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Fluvoxamine supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Fluvoxamine, ranked by severity Fluvoxamine drug information › The full plain-English guide to this medication Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Kratom and Fluvoxamine Together: Common Questions

Can you take Kratom with Fluvoxamine?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 4 interactions listed for Kratom and Fluvoxamine?
Fluvoxamine belongs to more than one drug category, and Kratom interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Kratom and Fluvoxamine interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Fluvoxamine and Kratom?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.