American Spikenard Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how American Spikenard interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug American Spikenard is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what American Spikenard is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Check American Spikenard against your medication
Add one medicationAmerican Spikenard Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line
From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant American Spikenard drug interaction appears low for most people. None of the listed interactions are rated major or even moderate, and every one is graded minor with weak documentation.
The only category that stands out is diuretics, often called water pills. American spikenard is traditionally thought to increase sweating, and in theory that extra fluid loss could add to a diuretic's effect, raising the chance of dehydration or an electrolyte imbalance. Even here, the evidence is theoretical rather than proven in people, so this is a reason for awareness, not alarm. Anyone taking a diuretic should simply watch for signs of dehydration, such as dizziness or unusual thirst.
Although the list of interacting medications is fairly long, that number reflects how many drugs fall under the diuretic umbrella, not many separate concerns. These entries rest on the plant's purported sweating effect rather than on human studies showing real changes in how the medications work. In our judgment, most people can view this profile as reassuring.
Based on HelloPharmacist’s American Spikenard interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.
Drugs that interact with American Spikenard
75 medications have a known interaction with American Spikenard, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
Don’t want to scroll the list? Just ask.
Tell us the medications you take and we’ll check each one against American Spikenard using our pharmacist-reviewed interaction data.
AI summaries are generated from our American Spikenard interaction data for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
No drugs match “”.
Acetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Acetazolamide interaction Acetazolamide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interaction Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Ammonium Chloride interactionAtenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interactionAtenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBenazepril, HydrochlorothiazideLotensin HCT
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBendroflumethiazideAprinox, Naturetin, Neo-NaClex
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Bendroflumethiazide interactionBendroflumethiazide, NadololCorzide
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interactionBendroflumethiazide, PotassiumCentyl K, Neo-NaClex-K
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Bendroflumethiazide, Potassium interactionBendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia SerpentinaRauzide
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia Serpentina interactionBenzthiazideExna
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Benzthiazide interactionBisoprolol, HydrochlorothiazideZiac
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBumetanideBurinex
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Bumetanide interaction Bumetanide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsBumetanide, PotassiumBurinex K
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Bumetanide, Potassium interactionCaffeine, Potassium Salicylate, SalicylamideTrim-Elim
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, Salicylamide interactionCandesartan Cilexetil, HydrochlorothiazideAtacand HCT
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionCaptopril, HydrochlorothiazideAcezide, Capozide
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interaction Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsChlorothiazideDiuril
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Chlorothiazide interaction Chlorothiazide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsChlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldochlor, Aldoclor 150, Aldoclor 250
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionChlorothiazide, ReserpineDiupres
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Chlorothiazide, Reserpine interactionChlorthalidoneHygroton, Thalitone
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Chlorthalidone interaction Chlorthalidone drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsChlorthalidone, ClonidineClorpres, Combipres
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Chlorthalidone, Clonidine interactionCryptenamine, MethyclothiazideDiutensen
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interactionCyclothiazideAnhydron, Fluidil
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Cyclothiazide interactionDeserpidine, HydrochlorothiazideOreticyl, Oreticyl Forte
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Deserpidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionDeserpidine, MethyclothiazideEnduronyl, Enduronyl Forte
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Deserpidine, Methyclothiazide interactionEnalapril Maleate, HydrochlorothiazideVaseretic
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Enalapril Maleate, Hydrochlorothiazide interaction Enalapril Maleate, Hydrochlorothiazide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsEthacrynic AcidEdecrin
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Ethacrynic Acid interaction Ethacrynic Acid drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsFosinopril, HydrochlorothiazideMonopril HCT
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Fosinopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionFurosemideLasix
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Furosemide interaction Furosemide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsFurosemide, PotassiumDiumide-K Continus, Lasikal
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Furosemide, Potassium interactionGuanethidine, HydrochlorothiazideEsimil
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Guanethidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionHydralazine, HydrochlorothiazideApresazide, Apresoline-Esidrix
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionHydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, ReserpineSer-Ap-Es, Unipres, Uniserp
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine interactionHydrochlorothiazideAquazide, Aquazide H, Esidrix, HCTZ, Hydro, Hydro-D +3 more
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide interaction Hydrochlorothiazide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsHydrochlorothiazide, IrbesartanAvalide
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Irbesartan interactionHydrochlorothiazide, LabetalolTrandate HCT
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Labetalol interactionHydrochlorothiazide, LisinoprilPrinzide, Zestoretic
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Lisinopril interaction Hydrochlorothiazide, Lisinopril drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsHydrochlorothiazide, Losartan PotassiumHyzaar
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Losartan Potassium interactionHydrochlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldoril 15, Aldoril 25, Aldoril D30, Methazide
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionHydrochlorothiazide, MetoprololLopressor HCT
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Metoprolol interactionHydrochlorothiazide, MoexiprilUniretic
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Moexipril interactionHydrochlorothiazide, PindololViskazide
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Pindolol interactionHydrochlorothiazide, PropranololInderide
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Propranolol interactionHydrochlorothiazide, QuinaprilAccuretic
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Quinapril interactionHydrochlorothiazide, ReserpineHydropres, Serpasil-Esidrix, Serpasil-Esidrix #1, Serpasil-Esidrix #2
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine interactionHydrochlorothiazide, SpironolactoneAldactazide, Aldactide 25, Aldactide 50, Spirozine
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolactone interactionHydrochlorothiazide, TimololTimolide
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Timolol interactionHydrochlorothiazide, TriamtereneDyazide, Maxzide, Maxzide-25, Triamzide, Triazide
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Triamterene interactionHydrochlorothiazide, ValsartanDiovan HCT
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydrochlorothiazide, Valsartan interactionHydroflumethiazideSaluron
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydroflumethiazide interactionHydroflumethiazide, ReserpineSalutensin, Salutensin-Demi
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Hydroflumethiazide, Reserpine interactionIndapamideLozide, Lozol
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Indapamide interaction Indapamide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsIrbesartan, HydrochlorothiazideCoAprovel
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionMannitolBronchitol, Osmitrol
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Mannitol interactionMethazolamideNeptazane
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Methazolamide interaction Methazolamide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsMethyclothiazideAquatensen, Enduron
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Methyclothiazide interaction Methyclothiazide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsMethyclothiazide, PargylineEutron
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Methyclothiazide, Pargyline interactionMethyclothiazide, ReserpineDiutensen-R
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Methyclothiazide, Reserpine interactionMetolazoneDiulo, Mykrox, Zaroxolyn
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Metolazone interaction Metolazone drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsPolythiazideRenese
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Polythiazide interactionPolythiazide, PrazosinMinizide
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Polythiazide, Prazosin interactionPolythiazide, ReserpineRenese R
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Polythiazide, Reserpine interactionQuinethazoneHydromox
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Quinethazone interactionQuinethazone, ReserpineHydromox R
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Quinethazone, Reserpine interactionReserpine, TrichlormethiazideMetatensin #2, Metatensin #4, Naquival
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Reserpine, Trichlormethiazide interactionSacubitril, ValsartanEntresto
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Sacubitril, Valsartan interaction Sacubitril, Valsartan drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsSpironolactoneAldactone, Carospir, Spiroton
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Spironolactone interaction Spironolactone drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsTheobromineTheobromine
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Theobromine interactionTorsemideDemadex, Soaanz
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Torsemide interaction Torsemide drug page: uses, dosage & side effectsTrichlormethiazideAq 4B Aquazide, Marazide II, Metahydrin, Naqua
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Trichlormethiazide interactionUreaUreaphil
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.
Read the full American Spikenard + Urea interactionWhat Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact American Spikenard combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The kinds of drugs American Spikenard affects
Every type of medication (drug category) American Spikenard is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Diuretic Drugs
American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties. Diaphoretic substances can increase sweating and fluid loss from the body, which may enhance the effects of diuretics. This interaction could potentially lead to excessive fluid loss and electrolyte imbalance, especially in individuals taking diuretic medications. Healthcare providers need to monitor patients closely for signs of dehydration or electrolyte disturbances if they are using both Aralia racemosa and diuretic drugs concurrently.
American Spikenard: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
American spikenard is a traditional North American herb used mainly as an expectorant and to ease coughs and colds, but there is no reliable human research to confirm it works. If you choose to try it, use it short-term, follow the product label, and check with a pharmacist or doctor first—especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a health condition.

- Scientific name
- Aralia racemosa
- Family
- Araliaceae
- Part used
- Root and rhizome
- Common forms
- Tea, tincture, dried root, capsules, syrup
- Cough and chest congestion
- Common cold
- Asthma symptoms
- Promoting sweating
- Skin and wound support (topical)
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
Little is known about its safety from modern studies, so use cautiously and short-term.
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
Read the full breastfeeding detailPregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
American spikenard (Aralia racemosa) is a tall, leafy perennial plant native to the woodlands of eastern North America. It has large compound leaves and clusters of small white flowers that bloom in late summer, followed by dark purple berries.
The part used in herbal medicine is mainly the root and underground stem (rhizome). Native American and traditional folk healers used it for chest and breathing complaints, as well as to support the skin. Today it is sold as a tea, tincture, syrup, or dried root, often in cough and cold blends.
How it works
American spikenard contains several natural plant compounds, including triterpenoid saponins, sterols, diterpenoids, petroselinic acid, and acetylenic lipids. Saponins in particular are sometimes thought to help loosen and move mucus, which may be the basis for its traditional use as an expectorant.
Some of these compounds have shown anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial activity in laboratory and animal studies. However, these findings do not prove the herb has the same effects in people. The way it might work in the human body is still not well understood.
Does American Spikenard work?
How to read these evidence grades
Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.
For American Spikenard, current evidence isn’t strong enough to rate any specific use. The conditions it has been studied for are listed below.
Also studied for 2 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Asthma
Although there has been interest in using oral American spikenard for asthma, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of American spikenard for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Common cold
Although there has been interest in using oral American spikenard for the common cold, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of American spikenard for this purpose.
Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.
Safety & precautions
There is very little modern safety information on American spikenard. Because of this, it should be used cautiously and for short periods only. People with chronic health conditions, those taking prescription medicines, and older adults should speak with a pharmacist or doctor before using it.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Avoid American spikenard if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Its safety has not been studied in these groups, and herbs that promote sweating or have hormone-like plant compounds are best avoided when unsure.
Do not give it to infants or young children without medical advice. If you have allergies to plants in the ginseng/ivy (Araliaceae) family, use caution.
Side effects
Reported side effects are not well documented because the herb has not been studied much. As with many herbal roots, possible effects could include stomach upset, nausea, or allergic skin reactions in sensitive people.
Stop using it and seek medical care if you notice signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling, or trouble breathing. Because little is known, report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider.
Dosing
There is no established or standardized dose for American spikenard. Traditional preparations include teas made from the dried root, tinctures, and syrups, but reliable dosing guidelines based on research do not exist.
If you choose to use it, follow the directions on the product label and do not exceed the recommended amount. Because quality and strength can vary between products, it is best to check with a pharmacist or doctor before starting.
American Spikenard & Pregnancy
American Spikenard & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 1 references that drive our American Spikenard monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
American Spikenard: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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