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American Spikenard Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More

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American Spikenard Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026

Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant American Spikenard drug interaction appears low for most people. None of the listed interactions are rated major or even moderate, and every one is graded minor with weak documentation.

Interactions deserving the most attention

The only category that stands out is diuretics, often called water pills. American spikenard is traditionally thought to increase sweating, and in theory that extra fluid loss could add to a diuretic's effect, raising the chance of dehydration or an electrolyte imbalance. Even here, the evidence is theoretical rather than proven in people, so this is a reason for awareness, not alarm. Anyone taking a diuretic should simply watch for signs of dehydration, such as dizziness or unusual thirst.

What the rest of the list means

Although the list of interacting medications is fairly long, that number reflects how many drugs fall under the diuretic umbrella, not many separate concerns. These entries rest on the plant's purported sweating effect rather than on human studies showing real changes in how the medications work. In our judgment, most people can view this profile as reassuring.

Check your medications against American Spikenard

Based on HelloPharmacist’s American Spikenard interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with American Spikenard

75 medications have a known interaction with American Spikenard, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

2,830 drugs
Acetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interaction
Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interaction
AcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Acetazolamide interaction Acetazolamide drug page: uses, dosage & side effects
Amiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
Ammonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Ammonium Chloride interaction
Atenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interaction
Atenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interaction
Azilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interaction
Benazepril, HydrochlorothiazideLotensin HCT
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interaction
BendroflumethiazideAprinox, Naturetin, Neo-NaClex
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Bendroflumethiazide interaction
Bendroflumethiazide, NadololCorzide
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interaction
Bendroflumethiazide, PotassiumCentyl K, Neo-NaClex-K
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Bendroflumethiazide, Potassium interaction
Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia SerpentinaRauzide
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia Serpentina interaction
BenzthiazideExna
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Benzthiazide interaction
Bisoprolol, HydrochlorothiazideZiac
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interaction
BumetanideBurinex
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Bumetanide interaction Bumetanide drug page: uses, dosage & side effects
Bumetanide, PotassiumBurinex K
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Bumetanide, Potassium interaction
Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, SalicylamideTrim-Elim
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, Salicylamide interaction
Candesartan Cilexetil, HydrochlorothiazideAtacand HCT
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interaction
Captopril, HydrochlorothiazideAcezide, Capozide
ChlorothiazideDiuril
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Chlorothiazide interaction Chlorothiazide drug page: uses, dosage & side effects
Chlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldochlor, Aldoclor 150, Aldoclor 250
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interaction
Chlorothiazide, ReserpineDiupres
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Chlorothiazide, Reserpine interaction
ChlorthalidoneHygroton, Thalitone
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Chlorthalidone interaction Chlorthalidone drug page: uses, dosage & side effects
Chlorthalidone, ClonidineClorpres, Combipres
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Chlorthalidone, Clonidine interaction
Cryptenamine, MethyclothiazideDiutensen
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Cryptenamine, Methyclothiazide interaction
CyclothiazideAnhydron, Fluidil
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Cyclothiazide interaction
Deserpidine, HydrochlorothiazideOreticyl, Oreticyl Forte
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Deserpidine, Hydrochlorothiazide interaction
Deserpidine, MethyclothiazideEnduronyl, Enduronyl Forte
Minor Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties.

Read the full American Spikenard + Deserpidine, Methyclothiazide interaction
Enalapril Maleate, HydrochlorothiazideVaseretic
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact American Spikenard combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs American Spikenard affects

Every type of medication (drug category) American Spikenard is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 1 drug category American Spikenard interacts with
Diuretic Drugs
Diuretic Drugs

American spikenard is purported to have diaphoretic properties. Diaphoretic substances can increase sweating and fluid loss from the body, which may enhance the effects of diuretics. This interaction could potentially lead to excessive fluid loss and electrolyte imbalance, especially in individuals taking diuretic medications. Healthcare providers need to monitor patients closely for signs of dehydration or electrolyte disturbances if they are using both Aralia racemosa and diuretic drugs concurrently.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Monograph

American Spikenard: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

American spikenard is a traditional North American herb used mainly as an expectorant and to ease coughs and colds, but there is no reliable human research to confirm it works. If you choose to try it, use it short-term, follow the product label, and check with a pharmacist or doctor first—especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have a health condition.

American Spikenard
Scientific name
Aralia racemosa
Family
Araliaceae
Part used
Root and rhizome
Common forms
Tea, tincture, dried root, capsules, syrup
People commonly use it for
  • Cough and chest congestion
  • Common cold
  • Asthma symptoms
  • Promoting sweating
  • Skin and wound support (topical)

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Little is known about its safety from modern studies, so use cautiously and short-term.

PregnancyPossibly Unsafe

When used orally; avoid using.

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Jump to a section

Overview

American spikenard (Aralia racemosa) is a tall, leafy perennial plant native to the woodlands of eastern North America. It has large compound leaves and clusters of small white flowers that bloom in late summer, followed by dark purple berries.

The part used in herbal medicine is mainly the root and underground stem (rhizome). Native American and traditional folk healers used it for chest and breathing complaints, as well as to support the skin. Today it is sold as a tea, tincture, syrup, or dried root, often in cough and cold blends.

How it works

American spikenard contains several natural plant compounds, including triterpenoid saponins, sterols, diterpenoids, petroselinic acid, and acetylenic lipids. Saponins in particular are sometimes thought to help loosen and move mucus, which may be the basis for its traditional use as an expectorant.

Some of these compounds have shown anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial activity in laboratory and animal studies. However, these findings do not prove the herb has the same effects in people. The way it might work in the human body is still not well understood.

Effectiveness

Does American Spikenard work?

Evidence overview · 2 uses evaluated
2 Insufficient evidence
How to read these evidence grades

Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.

1EffectiveStrong, consistent evidence it works.
2Likely EffectiveGood evidence, though not yet conclusive.
3Possibly EffectiveSome evidence suggests a benefit.
4Possibly IneffectiveSome evidence it may not help.
5Likely IneffectiveFairly strong evidence it doesn’t help.
6IneffectiveStrong evidence it doesn’t work.
7Insufficient Reliable Evidence to RateToo little research to say either way.

For American Spikenard, current evidence isn’t strong enough to rate any specific use. The conditions it has been studied for are listed below.

Also studied for 2 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Asthma
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral American spikenard for asthma, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of American spikenard for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Common cold
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral American spikenard for the common cold, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of American spikenard for this purpose.

Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.

Safety & precautions

There is very little modern safety information on American spikenard. Because of this, it should be used cautiously and for short periods only. People with chronic health conditions, those taking prescription medicines, and older adults should speak with a pharmacist or doctor before using it.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Avoid American spikenard if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Its safety has not been studied in these groups, and herbs that promote sweating or have hormone-like plant compounds are best avoided when unsure.

Do not give it to infants or young children without medical advice. If you have allergies to plants in the ginseng/ivy (Araliaceae) family, use caution.

Side effects

Reported side effects are not well documented because the herb has not been studied much. As with many herbal roots, possible effects could include stomach upset, nausea, or allergic skin reactions in sensitive people.

Stop using it and seek medical care if you notice signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling, or trouble breathing. Because little is known, report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider.

Dosing

There is no established or standardized dose for American spikenard. Traditional preparations include teas made from the dried root, tinctures, and syrups, but reliable dosing guidelines based on research do not exist.

If you choose to use it, follow the directions on the product label and do not exceed the recommended amount. Because quality and strength can vary between products, it is best to check with a pharmacist or doctor before starting.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

American Spikenard & Pregnancy

Possibly Unsafe

When used orally; avoid using.

  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.

American Spikenard & Breastfeeding

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 1 references that drive our American Spikenard monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

American Spikenard: Common Questions

What is American Spikenard used for, and does it work?
People use American Spikenard for a range of reasons, but according to the Natural Medicines database the current clinical evidence is insufficient to confirm it works for the specific conditions it has been studied for. See the graded list on this page, and talk to your pharmacist or doctor before relying on it for any condition.
Does American Spikenard interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 75 medications with a known interaction with American Spikenard. Use the checker above to see how American Spikenard interacts with a specific drug.
How are American Spikenard interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take American Spikenard with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this American Spikenard interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is American Spikenard used for?
It is traditionally used as an expectorant and to ease coughs, colds, congestion, and asthma symptoms, and sometimes applied to the skin. These are popular and traditional uses, not proven benefits.
Does American Spikenard actually work?
We don't know. There are no good-quality human studies showing it works for any condition, so its effectiveness is unproven.
Is American Spikenard safe to take?
Because it has not been well studied, its safety is unclear. Use it cautiously and short-term, and talk to a pharmacist or doctor first, especially if you have health conditions or take other medicines.
Can I use American Spikenard while pregnant or breastfeeding?
It is best to avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding because there is no reliable safety information for these situations.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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