Frangula By Nestmann Overview & Drug Interactions

The American elder (Sambucus canadensis) is a plant native to North America. It is a member of the Caprifoliaceae family and is commonly known as elderberry or simply 'elder'. It has large leaves and produces clusters of small, white, or cream-colored flowers. The plant's fruit is a dark blue/purple berry. American elder (Sambucus canadensis) and black elder (Sambucus nigra) are two different species of plants in the Sambucus genus. Both are used in traditional medicine and as food. They are claimed to have a variety of health benefits and are commonly used for their purported immune system-stimulating effects. However, black elder (Sambucus nigra) is far more commonly utilized in dietary supplements.

Mullein is a biennial flowering plant commonly found in temperate and subtropical mountain regions, known for its tall flower stem, which can reach up to 2 meters in height. It has been utilized in traditional folk medicine for its potential benefits in treating respiratory disorders and gastroenteritis. In various cultures, infusions made from mullein leaves and stems have been employed to alleviate these health issues. Notably, the leaves and flowers of mullein have been historically employed to address respiratory conditions.

Bitter orange, also known as Seville orange or sour orange, is a type of citrus fruit that is native to Southeast Asia. It is closely related to the sweet orange, but has a much more bitter and sour flavor. Bitter orange is a rich source of vitamin C and other nutrients, including calcium, potassium, and folate. It is also a good source of antioxidants. Bitter orange has been used in traditional medicine for a number of purported health benefits, including improved digestion, improved immune function, and reduced inflammation. Bitter orange also contains synephrine, a compound similar in structure to ephedrine. Synephrine is thought to have stimulant effects and is often used to increase energy, improve athletic performance, and as a weight loss supplement. When used as a dietary supplement, the dosage is typically standardized by its synephrine content.

Senna is a plant that belongs to the legume family. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, and it is widely cultivated for its medicinal properties. Senna contains compounds called sennosides, which are found in the leaves, stem, and pods of the plant. These compounds stimulate the muscles in the walls of the intestine, causing the bowel to contract and move waste through the intestines. Senna is used as a natural laxative to help relieve constipation. It is often marketed as a 'natural vegetable laxative'. It is available in a number of forms, including tablets, capsules, and a liquid extract. Although it can cause dependence with long-term use (i.e., the body becomes dependent on it for regular bowel movements), when compared to other stimulant laxatives, like bisacodyl, it is considered safer in that regard.

Blessed thistle (Cnicus benedictus) is an herb with historical uses in traditional medicine and dietary supplements. It is recognized for its distinctive appearance, featuring spiny leaves and yellow flowers. In traditional herbal practices, blessed thistle has been employed for digestive support and as a tonic. Within dietary supplements, blessed thistle may be included for its potential health benefits, such as supporting digestion and promoting overall wellness.

Aloe vera is a plant species that is native to the Arabian Peninsula, but is widely cultivated in other hot, dry climates. It is known for its thick leaves, which contain multiple components, most notably 'aloe gel' and 'aloe latex'. The plant is used in a variety of health care products, including skin care products, cosmetics, and dietary supplements. In traditional medicine, aloe vera is used to treat a wide range of health conditions, including skin conditions, wounds, and digestive problems. It is also used to improve hair and scalp health, and as a natural remedy for constipation.