M+ Male/Endocrine Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Systemic Formulas Bio Function
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking M+ Male/Endocrine against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
M+ Male/Endocrine is a dietary supplement by Systemic Formulas Bio Function with 13 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for cough and chest congestion, colds and flu symptoms, stuffy nose.Based on those ingredients, 1,451 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are African Yohimbe, Eucalyptus, Hops. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against M+ Male/Endocrine by Systemic Formulas Bio Function
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with M+ Male/Endocrine by Systemic Formulas Bio Function — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of M+ Male/Endocrine by Systemic Formulas Bio Function
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
M+ Male/Endocrine is a 13-ingredient capsule blend designed to support male and endocrine function. The active ingredients are eucalyptus, African yohimbe, boldo, hops, avocado, Chinese bamboo, catuaba, and muira puama (marapuama), plus tissue factors derived from RNA/DNA orchic and prostate sources.
The product also contains gelatin and leucine as inactive binders and excipients.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence supporting these ingredients is limited. Avocado shows possibly effective evidence for high cholesterol, though metabolic syndrome and skin aging lack reliable data.
Eucalyptus, yohimbe, boldo, hops, catuaba, and muira puama all carry insufficient reliable evidence ratings for their intended uses — the facts we hold show no proven benefit for sexual function, fatigue, anxiety, or other claims that might be marketed. Chinese bamboo has insufficient evidence for dental health, and tissue factors have no effectiveness data on file.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Most ingredients are generally well tolerated in typical amounts, but several carry real risks. Eucalyptus in diluted form is usually okay, but undiluted oil can be toxic — swallowing even 1 mL can cause serious central nervous system effects, respiratory depression, and rarely death.
African yohimbe can raise blood pressure, cause anxiety, tremors, and heart rhythm problems; it's unsafe in pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Boldo may damage the liver (it contains ascaridole, a known liver toxin) and can cause abdominal pain and nausea.
Hops may cause drowsiness and is avoided in pregnancy and nursing. Avocado as a food is safe for most people, but concentrated supplements are not well studied in pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Bamboo shoots are safe when cooked but raw shoots and concentrated supplements carry cyanide risk; avoid supplements during pregnancy. Catuaba and muira puama have very limited human safety data and should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product if you use monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressants (MAOIs) — the yohimbe interaction is Major and potentially dangerous. Also double-check blood pressure medications, blood thinners like warfarin, antidepressants (especially older tricyclic types), stimulants, diabetes drugs, sedating medications, and any drugs that rely on liver enzymes CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, or CYP3A4 to be cleared from your body.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product's strongest concern is African yohimbe combined with certain psychiatric medications or blood pressure drugs — a conversation worth having with your doctor before starting. If you're on a blood thinner like warfarin, you'll want to check that too.
Many of these herbs lack strong evidence for what they're claimed to do, and some carry real toxicity risks if taken long-term or in large amounts. Talk it over with your own doctor or pharmacist to see if this fits your situation and medications.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 8 of 13 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated May 24, 2013.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about M+ Male/Endocrine, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Systemic Formulas Bio Function |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 635585007016 |
| Net contents | 60 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | May 24, 2013 |
| DSLD ID | 21952 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult Male (18-50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for M+ Male/Endocrine by Systemic Formulas Bio Function, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 1600 mg | -- |
| Eucalyptus | 0 NP | -- |
| Agoniada | 0 NP | -- |
| African Yohimbe | 0 NP | -- |
| Boldo | 0 NP | -- |
| RNA/DNA Orchic Tissue Factors | 0 NP | -- |
| Hops | 0 NP | -- |
| Cipo Caboclo | 0 NP | -- |
| Abacateiro | 0 NP | -- |
| Chinese Bamboo | 0 NP | -- |
| Cipo Cravo | 0 NP | -- |
| RNA/DNA Prostate Tissue Factors | 0 NP | -- |
| Catuaba | 0 NP | -- |
| Marapuama | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Leucine
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Precautions
Keep away from Heat, Sunlight and Children.
Formula
Support for the male glands and endocrine system; provides vitality and energy.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any diseases.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
DIRECTIONS FOR NUTRITIONAL USE: 2 capsules up to twice a day for 1-6 months or as directed. Then take as needed for maintenance. Increase the amount of liquids you drink each day while taking this product.
Storage
Keep away from Heat, Sunlight and Children.
General Statements
SOLD THROUGH PROFESSIONALS
MADE IN U.S.A.
General
#70 G/12
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
M+ Male/Endocrine by Systemic Formulas Bio Function label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in M+ Male/Endocrine by Systemic Formulas Bio Function
These are the 13 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
- › Eucalyptus
- › Agoniada
- › African Yohimbe
- › Boldo
- › RNA/DNA Orchic Tissue Factors
- › Hops
- › Cipo Caboclo
- › Abacateiro
- › Chinese Bamboo
- › Cipo Cravo
- › RNA/DNA Prostate Tissue Factors
- › Catuaba
- › Marapuama
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Leucine. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
M+ Male/Endocrine by Systemic Formulas Bio Function Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
M+ Male/Endocrine by Systemic Formulas Bio Function contains several ingredients with documented interactions: eucalyptus, African yohimbe, boldo, hops, and avocado.
The most serious interaction is African yohimbe with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) — a Major severity concern where combining them can produce dangerous additive effects. Altogether, these interactions span 1,452 individual medications.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Eucalyptus may theoretically increase levels of several drug-metabolizing enzyme substrates (CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4), though this hasn't been seen in humans — all Moderate severity. It also carries Moderate risk with diabetes medications (raising low blood sugar risk) and may reduce effectiveness of amphetamines or the sedative pentobarbital.
African yohimbe poses Moderate concerns with blood pressure medications (may interfere with control), antidepressants called tricyclic antidepressants (may worsen anxiety and tremors), stimulant drugs (additive effects), and several enzyme-metabolized medications. Boldo, hops, and avocado each carry Moderate interactions: boldo with blood thinners, liver-stressing drugs, and lithium; hops with sedating drugs and hormone therapies; avocado with warfarin (a blood thinner).
We could not check Agoniada, cipo caboclo, cipo cravo, and RNA/DNA tissue factors — no interaction data are on file for these. Before taking this product, run your specific medications through the interaction checker below with your doctor or pharmacist.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against M+ Male/Endocrine?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in M+ Male/Endocrine interact with 1,451 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
6 of the 13 ingredients in M+ Male/Endocrine interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. African Yohimbe Eucalyptus Hops Boldo Chinese Bamboo Abacateiro
AmphetamineAdensys XR-ODT, Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR, Mydayis
How Amphetamine interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
African YohimbeStimulant Drugs, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking yohimbe with stimulant drugs can have additive effects.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Amphetamine interactionEucalyptusAmphetamines Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, inhaling eucalyptol may reduce the effectiveness of amphetamines.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Amphetamine interactionIsocarboxazidMarplan
How Isocarboxazid interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
African YohimbeMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Isocarboxazid interactionMoclobemideManerix, Moclobemide
How Moclobemide interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
African YohimbeCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Inhibitors, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
CYP2D6 inhibitors may increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Moclobemide interactionEucalyptusCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Moclobemide interactionOzanimod HydrochlorideZeposia
How Ozanimod Hydrochloride interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
African YohimbeMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionBoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionPhenelzine SulfateNardil
How Phenelzine Sulfate interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
African YohimbeMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Phenelzine Sulfate interactionHopsCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of hops with sedative drugs might cause additive sedation.
Read the full Hops + Phenelzine Sulfate interactionRasagilineAzilect
How Rasagiline interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
African YohimbeMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois), Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Rasagiline interactionEucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Rasagiline interactionHopsCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Hops extract does not seem to affect the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hops + Rasagiline interactionSafinamide MesylateXadago
How Safinamide Mesylate interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
African YohimbeMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Safinamide Mesylate interactionSelegilineCarbex, Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar
How Selegiline interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
African YohimbeMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Selegiline interactionTranylcypromineParnate
How Tranylcypromine interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
African YohimbeMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Tranylcypromine interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAfrican YohimbeCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionHopsCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hops extract might alter metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates; however, this effect may not be clinically significant.
Read the full Hops + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbametapirXeglyze
How Abametapir interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
African YohimbeCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Abametapir interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoldoAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo + Abciximab interactionAfrican YohimbeAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Abemaciclib interactionHopsCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hops extract might alter metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates; however, this effect may not be clinically significant.
Read the full Hops + Abemaciclib interactionAfrican YohimbeCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
African YohimbeCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inhibitors +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Abiraterone interactionBoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Abiraterone interactionEucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Abiraterone interactionHopsCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hops extract might alter metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates; however, this effect may not be clinically significant.
Read the full Hops + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Abiraterone Acetate interactionBoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAfrican YohimbeCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Abiraterone Acetate interactionHopsCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hops extract might alter metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates; however, this effect may not be clinically significant.
Read the full Hops + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
EucalyptusCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Abrocitinib interactionBoldoAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo + Abrocitinib interactionAfrican YohimbeAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
EucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Acalabrutinib interactionHopsCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hops extract might alter metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates; however, this effect may not be clinically significant.
Read the full Hops + Acalabrutinib interactionAfrican YohimbeCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Acarbose interactionEucalyptusAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus leaf might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Acebutolol interactionAfrican YohimbeAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoldoAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo + Acenocoumarol interactionAfrican YohimbeAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
African YohimbePhenothiazines Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using yohimbine with phenothiazines might have additive effects.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Acepromazine interactionHopsCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of hops with sedative drugs might cause additive sedation.
Read the full Hops + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Acetaminophen interactionEucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen interactionHopsCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Hops extract does not seem to affect the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hops + Acetaminophen interactionAfrican YohimbeCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionBoldoAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAfrican YohimbeCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionHopsCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Hops extract does not seem to affect the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hops + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionEucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAfrican YohimbeAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionHopsCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Hops extract does not seem to affect the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hops + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionEucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAfrican YohimbeStimulant Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking yohimbe with stimulant drugs can have additive effects.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionHopsCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Hops extract does not seem to affect the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hops + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
EucalyptusCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionBoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAfrican YohimbeCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionHopsCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Hops extract does not seem to affect the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hops + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with M+ Male/Endocrine — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BoldoHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionEucalyptusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Eucalyptus + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAfrican YohimbeCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Stimulant Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full African Yohimbe + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionHopsCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Hops extract does not seem to affect the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Hops + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in M+ Male/Endocrine with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
African Yohimbe
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe, has MAO inhibitory effects. At high doses, yohimbine is a non-selective inhibitor of MAO.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, yohimbe might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe, is an alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist and has been reported to increase blood pressure in clinical research. Theoretically, concomitant use of yohimbe and antihypertensive drugs can interfere with blood pressure control.
Clonidine (Catapres)
Theoretically, yohimbe might precipitate clonidine withdrawal.
Chronic clonidine use can downregulate alpha-2 adrenoreceptors. Animal research and one human case report suggest that concomitant administration of yohimbine, an alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist, may precipitate clonidine withdrawal and lead to sympathomimetic toxicity, including hypertensive crisis.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Inhibitors
CYP2D6 inhibitors may increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe.
In vitro and clinical research shows that the yohimbe bark constituent, yohimbine, is metabolized by CYP2D6 isoenzymes. Paroxetine, a cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 inhibitor, increases the maximum serum concentration of yohimbine and reduces the clearance of yohimbine compared to yohimbine alone in patients who are extensive CYP2D6 metabolizers..
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, yohimbe might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark, inhibits CYP2D6 enzyme activity.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inhibitors
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark.
In vitro and clinical research shows that the yohimbe bark constituent, yohimbine, is metabolized by CYP3A4 enzymes. Theoretically, drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 might increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine.
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Paroxetine decreases the clearance of yohimbine and may increase its effects.
Paroxetine, a cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 inhibitor, increases the maximum serum concentration of yohimbine by about 350% and reduces the clearance of yohimbine by about 80% compared to yohimbine alone in patients who are extensive CYP2D6 metabolizers. No significant changes in pharmacokinetic parameters of yohimbine were observed with coadministration of paroxetine in patients who are poor CYP2D6 metabolizers.
Phenothiazines
Theoretically, using yohimbine with phenothiazines might have additive effects.
Yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe, has alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist effects. Theoretically, combining it with phenothiazines can cause additive alpha-2 adrenergic antagonism.
Stimulant Drugs
Theoretically, taking yohimbe with stimulant drugs can have additive effects.
Yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe, has sympathomimetic effects and increases blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner. Theoretically, taking yohimbe with stimulant drugs can have additive stimulant and hypertensive effects.
Tricyclic Antidepressants (Tcas)
Theoretically, taking yohimbe with TCAs can increase adverse effects.
A small clinical study in patients taking TCAs for at least 4 weeks shows that receiving doses of intravenous yohimbine 2.5-20 mg daily for up to 7 days precipitates severe anxiety, agitation, and tremor. The effects of yohimbe bark itself are unclear; oral yohimbe bark contains 0.6% to 1.38% yohimbine, but it is unclear how much is absorbed.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Research in healthy adults shows that taking yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark, in doses of 8 mg or more, seems to inhibit platelet aggregation in vitro by binding to the alpha-2 adrenoceptor. The effects of yohimbe bark itself are unclear; yohimbe bark contains 0.6% to 1.38% yohimbine, but it is unclear how much is absorbed.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that yohimbe extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that yohimbe extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes.
Eucalyptus
Amphetamines
Theoretically, inhaling eucalyptol may reduce the effectiveness of amphetamines.
Animal research suggests that inhaling eucalyptol may reduce the levels of amphetamines in the blood.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, eucalyptus leaf might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal research suggests that eucalyptus leaf might have hypoglycemic activity, and might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that eucalyptus oil might inhibit CYP1A2, although this has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that eucalyptus oil might inhibit CYP2C19, although this has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that eucalyptus oil might inhibit CYP2C9, although this has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, eucalyptus might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that eucalyptus oil might inhibit CYP3A4, although this has not been reported in humans.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, inhaling eucalyptol might reduce the effectiveness of pentobarbital.
Animal research suggests that inhaling eucalyptol reduces the level of pentobarbital that reaches the brain.
Hops
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, concomitant use of hops with sedative drugs might cause additive sedation.
Some animal research shows that hops has sedative effects.
Estrogens
Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of hops might interfere with hormone replacement therapy due to competition for estrogen receptors.
In vitro research suggests that certain hops constituents can competitively bind to estrogen receptors. However, most hops extracts contain very small amounts of these constituents.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Hops extract does not seem to affect the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that flavonoid constituents of hops inhibit CYP1A2 enzyme activity. However, a pharmacokinetic study in healthy postmenopausal patients shows that taking a standardized extract of spent hops containing prenylated phenols, as 59.5 mg twice daily for 2 weeks, does not affect levels of caffeine, a CYP1A2 probe substrate.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, hops extract might alter metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates; however, this effect may not be clinically significant.
Animal research suggests that specific constituents of hops, called lupulones, can induce hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme activity. However, a pharmacokinetic study in healthy postmenopausal patients with normal metabolism shows that taking a standardized extract of spent hops containing prenylated phenols, as 59.5 mg twice daily for 2 weeks, decreases the concentration of alprazolam, a CYP3A4 probe substrate, by 7.6%. This reduction is unlikely to be clinically relevant.
Boldo
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Animal and in vitro research shows that boldine, a constituent of boldo, has antiplatelet activity. In one case report, an adult taking a combination of boldo and fenugreek with warfarin experienced an increase in international normalized ratio (INR); however, it is unclear if this effect was due to boldo, fenugreek, the combination, or another factor.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Boldo leaf contains ascaridole, a known liver toxin. Many cases of hepatotoxicity, including elevated liver transaminase levels and jaundice, have been reported in patients taking boldo.
Lithium
Theoretically, taking boldo with lithium might increase the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
Boldo is believed to have diuretic effects. Theoretically, these diuretic effects might reduce the excretion of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Tacrolimus (Prograf)
Taking boldo with tacrolimus may decrease the levels and clinical effects of tacrolimus, potentially increasing the risk of transplant rejection.
In one case report, a patient with a long-term history of stable tacrolimus levels developed subtherapeutic levels after taking boldo 300 mg twice daily orally for several weeks. Tacrolimus levels returned to normal after discontinuing boldo. However, the mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
A combination of boldo and fenugreek was thought to be associated with an increased international normalized ratio (INR) in a female on warfarin. It is not clear if boldo, fenugreek, or the combination played a role in this interaction. Therefore, boldo may have additive effects with warfarin.
Chinese Bamboo
Antithyroid Drugs
Theoretically, long-term bamboo use might increase the effects and adverse effects of antithyroid drugs, possibly leading to hypothyroidism.
Animal research suggests that long-term consumption of bamboo shoot can decrease thyroid peroxidase activity, as well as levels of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). This effect has not yet been reported in humans.
Abacateiro
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Avocado may antagonize the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Avocado may antagonize the anticoagulant effects of warfarin; however, there has been only one case report of this interaction.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for M+ Male/Endocrine, from the product label.
Systemic Formulas Bio Function
See all Systemic Formulas Bio Function products- Name
- Systemic Formulas Inc.
- Street Address
- P.O.Box 1516
- City
- Ogden
- State
- UT
- ZipCode
- 84402
- Web Address
- www.systemicformulas.com
M+ Male/Endocrine by Systemic Formulas Bio Function: Common Questions
Does M+ Male/Endocrine by Systemic Formulas Bio Function interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is this safe to take during pregnancy?
Can I take this while breastfeeding?
What does eucalyptus do in this formula?
Will this actually help with sexual function?
What are the tissue factors in this product?
Can I take this with my blood pressure medication?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if M+ Male/Endocrine is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind M+ Male/Endocrine’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Eucalyptus
Interacts with 878 drugsEucalyptus is best known for its strong-smelling oil used in vapor rubs, inhalants, and lozenges to ease coughs and congestion. It may provide mild, short-term relief of cold symptoms, but t...
Read the full Eucalyptus monograph → Herb & supplement monographYohimbe
Interacts with 1,125 drugsYohimbe is a West African tree bark that contains yohimbine, a compound mainly promoted for erectile dysfunction and as an aphrodisiac. A prescription form of yohimbine has some evidence for...
Read the full Yohimbe monograph → Herb & supplement monographBoldo
Interacts with 482 drugsBoldo is a South American shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but good human evidence is very limited. The leaves and oil contain ascaridole,...
Read the full Boldo monograph → Herb & supplement monographHops
Interacts with 863 drugsHops are most often used for sleep and mild anxiety, frequently combined with valerian, but the human evidence is limited and not very strong. They are generally well tolerated when used sho...
Read the full Hops monograph → Herb & supplement monographAvocado
Interacts with 2 drugsAvocado is a nutritious fruit rich in healthy monounsaturated fats, fiber, and potassium, and eating it as part of a balanced diet may support heart health. A specific extract called avocado...
Read the full Avocado monograph → Herb & supplement monographBamboo
Interacts with 5 drugsBamboo is a giant grass whose shoots are eaten as food and whose leaves and silica-rich extracts are sold as supplements, often for hair, skin, nail, and bone support. Solid human evidence f...
Read the full Bamboo monograph → Herb & supplement monographCatuaba
Catuaba is a Brazilian herbal bark long used as a traditional aphrodisiac and energy tonic, but there is very little reliable human research to show it works for any health condition. Qualit...
Read the full Catuaba monograph → Herb & supplement monographMuira Puama
Muira puama is a Brazilian plant traditionally used as an aphrodisiac and general tonic, often nicknamed 'potency wood.' Human research is very limited, so its benefits are not well proven,...
Read the full Muira Puama monograph →Sources & How We Checked
M+ Male/Endocrine's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 130 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Eucalyptus 23 references
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
- Unger M, Frank A. Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2004;1 PubMed
- De Vincenzi M, Silano M, De Vincenzi A, et al. Constituents of aromatic plants: eucalyptol. Fitoterapia 2002;73:269-75. PubMed
- Gray AM, Flatt PR. Antihyperglycemic actions of Eucalyptus globulus (Eucalyptus) are associated with pancreatic and extra-pancreatic effects in mice. J Nutr 1998;128:2319-23. PubMed
- Whitman BW, Ghazizadeh H. Eucalyptus oil: therapeutic and toxic aspects of pharmacology in humans and animals. J Paediatr Child Health 1994;30:190-1. PubMed
- Barker SC and Altman PM. An ex vivo, assessor blind, randomised, parallel group, comparative efficacy trial of the ovicidal activity of three pediculicides after a single application--melaleuca oil and lavender oil, eucalyptus oil and lemon tea tree oil,
- Vilaplana, J. and Romaguera, C. Allergic contact dermatitis due to eucalyptol in an anti-inflammatory cream. Contact Dermatitis 2000;43(2):118.
- Juergens, U. R. [Reducing the need for cortisone. Does eucalyptus oil work in asthma? (interview by Brigitte Moreano]. MMW.Fortschr Med 3-29-2001;143(13):14.
- Tascini, C., Ferranti, S., Gemignani, G., Messina, F., and Menichetti, F. Clinical microbiological case: fever and headache in a heavy consumer of eucalyptus extract. Clin Microbiol.Infect. 2002;8(7):437, 445-437, 446. PubMed
- Galdi, E., Perfetti, L., Calcagno, G., Marcotulli, M. C., and Moscato, G. Exacerbation of asthma related to Eucalyptus pollens and to herb infusion containing Eucalyptus. Monaldi Arch.Chest Dis. 2003;59(3):220-221.
- Spoerke, D. G., Vandenberg, S. A., Smolinske, S. C., Kulig, K., and Rumack, B. H. Eucalyptus oil: 14 cases of exposure. Vet Hum.Toxicol 1989;31(2):166-168.
- Jori, A., Bianchetti, A., Prestini, P. E., and Gerattini, S. Effect of eucalyptol (1,8-cineole) on the metabolism of other drugs in rats and in man. Eur.J Pharmacol 1970;9(3):362-366. PubMed
- Tibballs, J. Clinical effects and management of eucalyptus oil ingestion in infants and young children. Med J Aust 8-21-1995;163(4):177-180. PubMed
- Webb, N. J. and Pitt, W. R. Eucalyptus oil poisoning in childhood: 41 cases in south-east Queensland. J Paediatr.Child Health 1993;29(5):368-371. PubMed
- Gyldenløve M, Menné T, Thyssen JP. Eucalyptus contact allergy. Contact Dermatitis. 2014;71(5):303-304. PubMed
- Higgins C, Palmer A, Nixon R. Eucalyptus oil: contact allergy and safety. Contact Dermatitis. 2015;72(5):344-346. PubMed
- de Groot AC, Schmidt E. Eucalyptus oil and tea tree oil. Contact Dermatitis. 2015;73(6):381-386. PubMed
- Greive KA, Barnes TM. The efficacy of Australian essential oils for the treatment of head lice infestation in children: A randomised controlled trial. Australas J Dermatol. 2018;59(2):e99-e105. PubMed
- Paulsen E, Thormann H, Vestergaard L. Eucalyptus species as a cause of airborne allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis. 2018;78(4):301-303.
- Mathew T, John SK, Kamath V, et al. Essential oil related seizures (EORS): A multi-center prospective study on essential oils and seizures in adults. Epilepsy Res. 2021;173:106626. PubMed
- Dudipala SC, Mandapuram P, Ch LK. Eucalyptus Oil-Induced Seizures in Children: Case Reports and Review of the Literature. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2021;12(1):112-115. PubMed
- Panda PK, Sharawat IK, Panda P, Dawman L, Kasinathan A. Clinico-laboratory characteristics and outcome of patients with eucalyptus oil-induced/provoked seizures: A case series and systematic review of the published patients. Trop Doct 2021;51(4):518-522. PubMed
- Sai Chandar D, Prashanthi M, Laxman Kumar C, Amith Kumar C. Eucalyptus Oil-Induced Seizures in Children: A Single-Center Prospective Study. Cureus 2021;13(3):e14109. PubMed
Yohimbe 66 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Milman N, Scheibel J, Jessen O. Lysine prophylaxis in recurrent herpes simplex labialis: a double-blind, controlled crossover study. Acta Derm Venereol 1980;60:85-7.
- Teloken C, Rhoden EL, Sogari P, et al. Therapeutic effects of high dose yohimbine hydrochloride on organic erectile dysfunction. J Urol 1998;159:122-4. PubMed
- Jacobsen FM. Fluoxetine-induced sexual dysfunction and an open trial of yohimbine. J Clin Psychiatry 1992;53:119-22.
- Hollander E, McCarley A. Yohimbine treatment of sexual side effects induced by serotonin reuptake blockers. J Clin Psychiatry 1992;53:207-9.
- Sandler B, Aronson P. Yohimbine-induced cutaneous drug eruption, progressive renal failure, and lupus-like syndrome. Urol 1993;41:343-5. PubMed
- Kearney T, Tu N, Haller C. Adverse drug events associated with yohimbine-containing products: a retrospective review of the California Poison Control System reported cases. Ann Pharmacother 2010;44:1022-9. PubMed
- VandenBrink, B. M., Foti, R. S., Rock, D. A., Wienkers, L. C., and Wahlstrom, J. L. Prediction of CYP2D6 drug interactions from in vitro data: evidence for substrate-dependent inhibition. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012;40(1):47-53. PubMed
- Abebe, W. An overview of herbal supplement utilization with particular emphasis on possible interactions with dental drugs and oral manifestations. J Dent.Hyg. 2003;77(1):37-46.
- Mustonen, P., Savola, J., and Lassila, R. Atipamezole, an imidazoline-type alpha(2)-adrenoceptor inhibitor, binds to human platelets and inhibits their adrenaline-induced aggregation more effectively than yohimbine. Thromb.Res 8-1-2000;99(3):231-237.
- Cameron, O. G., Zubieta, J. K., Grunhaus, L., and Minoshima, S. Effects of yohimbine on cerebral blood flow, symptoms, and physiological functions in humans. Psychosom.Med 2000;62(4):549-559. PubMed
- Bowes, M. P., Peters, R. H., Kernan, W. J., Jr., and Hopper, D. L. Effects of yohimbine and idazoxan on motor behaviors in male rats. Pharmacol.Biochem.Behav. 1992;41(4):707-713.
- Bagheri, H., Schmitt, L., Berlan, M., and Montastruc, J. L. Effect of 3 weeks treatment with yohimbine on salivary secretion in healthy volunteers and in depressed patients treated with tricyclic antidepressants. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1992;34(6):555-558. PubMed
- Bagheri, H., Bompart, G., Girolami, J. P., Montastruc, J. L., and Montastruc, P. Is yohimbine-induced increase in salivary secretion a kinin-dependent mechanism? Fundam.Clin Pharmacol 1992;6(1):17-20. PubMed
- Swann, A. C., Birnbaum, D., Jagar, A. A., Dougherty, D. M., and Moeller, F. G. Acute yohimbine increases laboratory-measured impulsivity in normal subjects. Biol.Psychiatry 5-15-2005;57(10):1209-1211. PubMed
- Adeniyi, A. A., Brindley, G. S., Pryor, J. P., and Ralph, D. J. Yohimbine in the treatment of orgasmic dysfunction. Asian J Androl 2007;9(3):403-407. PubMed
- Murburg, M. M., Villacres, E. C., Ko, G. N., and Veith, R. C. Effects of yohimbine on human sympathetic nervous system function. J Clin Endocrinol.Metab 1991;73(4):861-865. PubMed
- Giampreti, A., Lonati, D., Locatelli, C., Rocchi, L., and Campailla, M. T. Acute neurotoxicity after yohimbine ingestion by a body builder. Clin Toxicol.(Phila) 2009;47(8):827-829. PubMed
- Bloomer, R. J., Canale, R. E., Blankenship, M. M., Hammond, K. G., Fisher-Wellman, K. H., and Schilling, B. K. Effect of the dietary supplement Meltdown on catecholamine secretion, markers of lipolysis, and metabolic rate in men and women: a randomized,
- Myers, A. and Barrueto, F., Jr. Refractory priapism associated with ingestion of yohimbe extract. J Med Toxicol. 2009;5(4):223-225.
- Berlin, I., Crespo-Laumonnier, B., Cournot, A., Landault, C., Aubin, F., Legrand, J. C., and Puech, A. J. The alpha 2-adrenergic receptor antagonist yohimbine inhibits epinephrine-induced platelet aggregation in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacol.Ther. 199
- Swann, A. C. Mechanisms of impulsivity in bipolar disorder and related illness. Epidemiol.Psichiatr.Soc. 2010;19(2):120-130.
- Shibao, C., Okamoto, L. E., Gamboa, A., Yu, C., Diedrich, A., Raj, S. R., Robertson, D., and Biaggioni, I. Comparative efficacy of yohimbine against pyridostigmine for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension in autonomic failure. Hypertension 2010;56(5) PubMed
- Soeter, M. and Kindt, M. Stimulation of the noradrenergic system during memory formation impairs extinction learning but not the disruption of reconsolidation. Neuropsychopharmacology 2012;37(5):1204-1215. PubMed
- Cimolai, N. and Cimolai, T. Yohimbine use for physical enhancement and its potential toxicity. J Diet.Suppl 2011;8(4):346-354. PubMed
- Bagheri, H., Berlan, M., Montastruc, J. L., and Montastruc, P. Yohimbine and lacrimal secretion. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1990;30(1):151-152.
- Landis, E. and Shore, E. Yohimbine-induced bronchospasm. Chest 1989;96(6):1424. PubMed
- Susset, J. G., Tessier, C. D., Wincze, J., Bansal, S., Malhotra, C., and Schwacha, M. G. Effect of yohimbine hydrochloride on erectile impotence: a double-blind study. J Urol. 1989;141(6):1360-1363. PubMed
- Chatelut, E., Rispail, Y., Berlan, M., and Montastruc, J. L. Yohimbine increases human salivary secretion. Br.J Clin Pharmacol. 1989;28(3):366-368. PubMed
- Montastruc, P., Berlan, M., and Montastruc, J. L. Effects of yohimbine on submaxillary salivation in dogs. Br J Pharmacol 1989;98(1):101-104. PubMed
- Charney, D. S., Price, L. H., and Heninger, G. R. Desipramine-yohimbine combination treatment of refractory depression. Implications for the beta-adrenergic receptor hypothesis of antidepressant action. Arch.Gen.Psychiatry 1986;43(12):1155-1161. PubMed
- Braddock, L., Cowen, P. J., Elliott, J. M., Fraser, S., and Stump, K. Binding of yohimbine and imipramine to platelets in depressive illness. Psychol.Med 1986;16(4):765-773. PubMed
- Bolme, P., Corrodi, H., Fuxe, K., Hokfelt, T., Lidbrink, P., and Goldstein, M. Possible involvement of central adrenaline neurons in vasomotor and respiratory control. Studies with clonidine and its interactions with piperoxane and yohimbine. Eur J Pharm PubMed
- Charney, D. S., Heninger, G. R., and Sternberg, D. E. Assessment of alpha 2 adrenergic autoreceptor function in humans: effects of oral yohimbine. Life Sci 6-7-1982;30(23):2033-2041.
- Boon, N. A., Elliott, J. M., Grahame-Smith, D. G., John-Green, T., and Stump, K. A comparison of alpha 2-adrenoreceptor binding characteristics of intact human platelets identified by [3H]-yohimbine and [3H]- dihydroergocryptine. J Auton.Pharmacol 1983;3
- Andrejak, M., Ward, M., and Schmitt, H. Cardiovascular effects of yohimbine in anaesthetized dogs. Eur.J Pharmacol 10-28-1983;94(3-4):219-228. PubMed
- Brodde, O. E., Anlauf, M., Arroyo, J., Wagner, R., Weber, F., and Buck, K. D. Hypersensitivity of adrenergic receptors and blood-pressure response to oral yohimbine in orthostatic hypotension. N.Engl.J Med 4-28-1983;308(17):1033-1034. PubMed
- Charney, D. S., Heninger, G. R., and Redmond, D. E., Jr. Yohimbine induced anxiety and increased noradrenergic function in humans: effects of diazepam and clonidine. Life Sci. 7-4-1983;33(1):19-29. PubMed
- Knoll, L. D., Benson, R. C., Jr., Bilhartz, D. L., Minich, P. J., and Furlow, W. L. A randomized crossover study using yohimbine and isoxsuprine versus pentoxifylline in the management of vasculogenic impotence. J Urol. 1996;155(1):144-146. DOI
- Betz, J. M., White, K. D., and der Marderosian, A. H. Gas chromatographic determination of yohimbine in commercial yohimbe products. J AOAC Int 1995;78(5):1189-1194. DOI
- Bagheri, H., Chale, J. J., Guyen, L. N., Tran, M. A., Berlan, M., and Montastruc, J. L. Evidence for activation of both adrenergic and cholinergic nervous pathways by yohimbine, an alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist. Fundam.Clin Pharmacol 1995;9(3):248-254.
- Kennedy, S. H., Gnam, W., Ralevski, E., and Brown, G. M. Melatonin responses to clonidine and yohimbine challenges. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1995;20(4):297-304.
- Musso, N. R., Vergassola, C., Pende, A., and Lotti, G. Yohimbine effects on blood pressure and plasma catecholamines in human hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 1995;8(6):565-571. PubMed
- Morgan, C. A., III, Southwick, S. M., Grillon, C., Davis, M., Krystal, J. H., and Charney, D. S. Yohimbine-facilitated acoustic startle reflex in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1993;110(3):342-346. PubMed
- Adler, L. E., Hoffer, L., Nagamoto, H. T., Waldo, M. C., Kisley, M. A., and Giffith, J. M. Yohimbine impairs P50 auditory sensory gating in normal subjects. Neuropsychopharmacology 1994;10(4):249-257. PubMed
- Biaggioni, I., Robertson, R. M., and Robertson, D. Manipulation of norepinephrine metabolism with yohimbine in the treatment of autonomic failure. J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;34(5):418-423. PubMed
- Kenney, W. L., Zappe, D. H., Tankersley, C. G., and Derr, J. A. Effect of systemic yohimbine on the control of skin blood flow during local heating and dynamic exercise. Am J Physiol 1994;266(2 Pt 2):H371-H376. PubMed
- Friesen, K., Palatnick, W., and Tenenbein, M. Benign course after massive ingestion of yohimbine. J Emerg.Med 1993;11(3):287-288. PubMed
- Bierer, L. M., Aisen, P. S., Davidson, M., Ryan, T. M., Stern, R. G., Schmeidler, J., and Davis, K. L. A pilot study of oral physostigmine plus yohimbine in patients with Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis.Assoc.Disord. 1993;7(2):98-104. PubMed
- Mann, K., Klingler, T., Noe, S., Roschke, J., Muller, S., and Benkert, O. Effects of yohimbine on sexual experiences and nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity in erectile dysfunction. Arch.Sex Behav. 1996;25(1):1-16. PubMed
- Rowland, D. L., Kallan, K., and Slob, A. K. Yohimbine, erectile capacity, and sexual response in men. Arch Sex Behav 1997;26(1):49-62.
- Bremner, J. D., Innis, R. B., Ng, C. K., Staib, L. H., Salomon, R. M., Bronen, R. A., Duncan, J., Southwick, S. M., Krystal, J. H., Rich, D., Zubal, G., Dey, H., Soufer, R., and Charney, D. S. Positron emission tomography measurement of cerebral metaboli
- Riley AJ, Goodman R, Kellett JM, and et al. Double blind trial of yohimbine hydrochloride in the treatment of erection inadequacy. Sexual Marital Ther 1989;4(1):17-26. DOI
- Cohen PA, Wang YH, Maller G, DeSouza R, Khan IA. Pharmaceutical quantities of yohimbine found in dietary supplements in the USA. Drug Test Anal. 2015 Sep 22. PubMed
- Ruck B, Shih RD, Marcus SM. Hypertensive crisis from herbal treatment of impotence. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17:317-318. PubMed
- Wylie KR. Yohimbine and sinusitis. Br J Psychiatry. 1996;169(3):384-5. PubMed
- Le Corre P, Parmer RJ, Kailasam MT, et al. Human sympathetic activation by alpha2-adrenergic blockade with yohimbine: Bimodal, epistatic influence of cytochrome P450-mediated drug metabolism. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004;76(2):139-53.
- Mueller-Schoell A, Michelet R, Weinelt F, Kloft C, Mikus G. CYP2D6 phenotype explains reported yohimbine concentrations in four severe acute intoxications. Arch Toxicol. 2021. PubMed
- Bharucha AE, Skaar T, Andrews CN, et al Relationship of cytochrome P450 pharmacogenetics to the effects of yohimbine on gastrointestinal transit and catecholamines in healthy subjects. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2008;20(8):891-9. PubMed
- Schmauss M, Laakmann G, Dieterle D. Effects of alpha 2-receptor blockade in addition to tricyclic antidepressants in therapy-resistant depression. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1988;8(2):108-11.
- Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
- Hodapp B, Haggerty A, Feldman R, Timpe J. Intracranial hemorrhage after a single dose of Yohimbine in a chronic user of clonidine. Am J Emerg Med 2022;62:145. PubMed
- Vay M, Meyer MJ, Blank A, et al. Oral yohimbine as a new probe drug to predict CYP2D6 activity: results of a fixed-sequence phase I trial. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2020;59(7):927-939. PubMed
Boldo 10 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Lambert J, Cormier J. Potential interaction between warfarin and boldo-fenugreek. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:509-12. PubMed
- Piscaglia F, Leoni S, Venturi A, et al. Caution in the use of boldo in herbal laxatives: a case of hepatotoxicity. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005;40:236-9. PubMed
- Agarwal SC, Crook JR, Pepper CB. Herbal remedies -- how safe are they? A case report of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation induced by herbal medication used for obesity. Int J Cardiol 2006;106:260-1. PubMed
- Teng, C. M., Hsueh, C. M., Chang, Y. L., Ko, F. N., Lee, S. S., and Liu, K. C. Antiplatelet effects of some aporphine and phenanthrene alkaloids in rabbits and man. J Pharm Pharmacol 1997;49(7):706-711. PubMed
- Carbajal R, Yisfalem A, Pradhan N, et al. Case report: Boldo (Peumus boldus) and tacrolimus interaction in a renal transplant patient. Transplant Proc 2014;46(7):2400-2. PubMed
- Almeida ER, Melo AM, Xavier H. Toxicological evaluation of the hydro-alcohol extract of the dry leaves of Peumus boldus and boldine in rats. Phytother Res 2000;14(2):99-102. DOI
- Ribeiro RJ, Silvestre C, Duarte C. Hidden risks of alternative medicines: a case of boldo-induced hepatotoxicity. J Diet Suppl 2017;14(2):186-90. PubMed
- Oliveira Sá A, Pimentel T, Oliveira N. Boldo-Induced Hepatotoxicity: A Case of Unexplained Jaundice. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med 2020;7(12):002116. PubMed
- Valdes R, Feuereisen A, Bellinghausen M. Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Boldo. Dermatitis 2021;32(2):e31-e32. PubMed
Hops 15 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Zava DT, Dollbaum CM, Blen M. Estrogen and progestin bioactivity of foods, herbs, and spices. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1998;217:369-78. PubMed
- Milligan SR, Kalita JC, Heyerick A, et al. Identification of a potent phytoestrogen in hops (Humulus lupulus L.) and beer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:2249-52.. PubMed
- Milligan SR, Kalita JC, Pocock V, et al. The endocrine activities of 8-prenylnaringenin and related hop (Humulus lupulus L.) flavonoids. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:4912-5.. DOI
- Henderson MC, Miranda CL, Stevens JF, et al. In vitro inhibition of human P450 enzymes by prenylated flavonoids from hops, Humulus lupulus. Xenobiotica 2000;30:235-51.. PubMed
- Mannering, G. J., Shoeman, J. A., and Deloria, L. B. Identification of the antibiotic hops component, colupulone, as an inducer of hepatic cytochrome P-4503A in the mouse. Drug Metab Dispos 1992;20(2):142-147. DOI
- Skorska, C., Mackiewicz, B., Gora, A., Golec, M., and Dutkiewicz, J. Health effects of inhalation exposure to organic dust in hops farmers. Ann.Univ Mariae.Curie Sklodowska [Med] 2003;58(1):459-465.
- Schiller, H., Forster, A., Vonhoff, C., Hegger, M., Biller, A., and Winterhoff, H. Sedating effects of Humulus lupulus L. extracts. Phytomedicine. 2006;13(8):535-541. PubMed
- van Hunsel, F. P. and Kampschoer, P. [Postmenopausal bleeding and dietary supplements: a possible causal relationship with hop- and soy-containing preparations]. Ned.Tijdschr.Geneeskd. 2012;156(41):A5095.
- Fenselau, C. and Talalay, P. Is oestrogenic activity present in hops? Food Cosmet.Toxicol. 1973;11(4):597-602. PubMed
- Godnic-Cvar, J., Zuskin, E., Mustajbegovic, J., Schachter, E. N., Kanceljak, B., Macan, J., Ilic, Z., and Ebling, Z. Respiratory and immunological findings in brewery workers. Am J Ind Med 1999;35(1):68-75. DOI
- Lee KM, Jung JS, Song DK, and et al. Effects of Humulus lupulus extract on the central nervous system in mice. Planta Med 1993;59(Suppl):A691.
- Assessment report on Humulus lupulus L., flos. European Medicines Agency, 2014. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-report/final-assessment-report-humulus-lupulus-l-flos_en.pdf. Accessed September 29, 2021.
- van Breemen RB, Chen L, Tonsing-Carter A, et al. Pharmacokinetic Interactions of a Hop Dietary Supplement with Drug Metabolism in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. J Agric Food Chem. 2020;68(18):5212-5220. PubMed
Avocado 10 references
- Blickstein D, Shaklai M, Inbal A. Warfarin antagonism by avocado. Lancet 1991;337:914-5. PubMed
- Blanco C, Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, et al. Class I chitinases as potential panallergens involved in the latex-fruit syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;103(3 Pt 1):507-13. PubMed
- Diaz-Perales A, Collada C, Blanco C, et al. Cross-reactions in the latex-fruit syndrome: A relevant role of chitinases but not of complex asparagine-linked glycans. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:681-7. PubMed
- Stucker M, Memmel U, Hoffmann M, et al. Vitamin B(12) cream containing avocado oil in the therapy of plaque psoriasis. Dermatology 2001;203:141-7.
- Ahlroth, M., Alenius, H., Turjanmaa, K., Makinen-Kiljunen, S., Reunala, T., and Palosuo, T. Cross-reacting allergens in natural rubber latex and avocado. J.Allergy Clin.Immunol. 1995;96(2):167-173. PubMed
- de Groot, A. C., van der Meeren, H. L., and Weyland, J. W. Contact allergy to avocado oil in a sunscreen. Contact Dermatitis 1987;16(2):108-109. PubMed
- Blanco, C., Carrillo, T., Castillo, R., Quiralte, J., and Cuevas, M. Avocado hypersensitivity. Allergy 1994;49(6):454-459. PubMed
- Crisi, G. and Belsito, D. V. Contact urticaria from latex in a patient with immediate hypersensitivity to banana, avocado and peach. Contact Dermatitis 1993;28(4):247-248.
- Cherian S, Neupert K, Varshney P. Avocado as an emerging trigger for food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018;121(3):369-71. PubMed
- Lichtenstein AH, Kris-Etherton PM, Petersen KS, et al. Effect of Incorporating 1 Avocado Per Day Versus Habitual Diet on Visceral Adiposity: A Randomized Trial. J Am Heart Assoc 2022;11(14):e025657.
Bamboo 4 references
- Chandra AK, Ghosh D, Mukhopadhyay S, et al. Effect of bamboo shoot, Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. on thyroid status under conditions of varying iodine intake in rats. Indian J Exp Biol 2004;42(8):781-786.
- Kitajima T. Contact allergy caused by bamboo shoots. Contact Dermatitis 1986;15(2):100-102. PubMed
- Sang-A-Gad P, Guharat S, Wananukul W. A mass cyanide poisoning from pickling bamboo shoots. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2011 Nov;49(9):834-9. PubMed
- Satya S, Bal LM, Singhal P, Naik SN. Bamboo shoot processing: food quality and safety aspect (a review). Trends in Food Sci. Technol. 2010;21(4):181-9. DOI
Muira Puama 2 references
- Waynberg, J. and Brewer, S. Effects of Herbal vX on libido and sexual activity in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Adv Ther 2000;17(5):255-262. PubMed
- Nguyen S, Rajfer J, Shaheen M. Safety and efficacy of daily Revactin in men with erectile dysfunction: a 3-month pilot study. Transl Androl Urol. 2018;7(2):266-73. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC