Shift Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by PEScience
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Shift against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Shift is a dietary supplement by PEScience with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heart health, high blood pressure, high cholesterol.Based on those ingredients, 1,434 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Rhodiiola rosea (root) extract, Citrus aurantium (fruit) extract, Coleus forskohlii (root) extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Shift by PEScience
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Shift by PEScience — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Shift by PEScience
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Shift contains 6 active ingredients: bitter orange fruit extract, olive leaf extract, Hemerocallis fulva (daylily) flower extract, grains of paradise seed extract, rhodiola root extract, and coleus root extract (standardized to forskolinn). The product also includes gelatin, magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, and food dyes (FD&C Blue #1 and FD&C Red #3) as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for Shift's effectiveness isn't established in our data. Bitter orange is rated insufficient reliable evidence for hay fever, hair loss, sexual dysfunction, anxiety, and athletic performance.
Olive leaf extract shows insufficient evidence for osteoporosis, GERD, exercise-induced infections, shingles, influenza, and osteoarthritis. Rhodiola similarly lacks solid evidence for altitude sickness, anxiety, heart rhythm problems, athletic performance, and bladder cancer.
Coleus shows insufficient evidence for angina, asthma, cancer, heart failure, eczema, and dry eye. Grains of paradise effectiveness data isn't on file.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Bitter orange taken by mouth is considered potentially unsafe in medicinal amounts because of its synephrine and octopamine content, which raise heart rate and blood pressure—especially risky when combined with caffeine or other stimulants. Serious but rare side effects include heart attack, QT prolongation (irregular heartbeat), seizures, stroke, and fainting.
More common are high blood pressure and rapid heartbeat. Avoid bitter orange during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to lack of safety data and stimulant effects.
Olive leaf extract is generally well tolerated; the most common complaints are headache and stomach discomfort, though one person reported acne. Olive pollen may trigger seasonal allergies.
Rhodiola appears well tolerated short-term but long-term safety isn't well studied; common side effects are dizziness and changes in saliva production. Avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Coleus seems well tolerated overall; GI side effects (constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting) are most common, with diarrhea being the most frequent. Inhaling forskolin (coleus's active compound) can irritate the throat and cause cough.
Avoid coleus during pregnancy and breastfeeding. We don't have safety data on Hemerocallis fulva or grains of paradise in supplement amounts, and grains of paradise should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking Shift, double-check with your pharmacist or doctor if you take MAOIs or sedatives like midazolam (bitter orange carries Major risks); nitrates or calcium channel blockers like nifedipine or diltiazem (coleus carries Major risks); blood pressure medications, blood thinners including warfarin, antidiabetes drugs, heart-rhythm drugs, or anything metabolized by your liver's CYP3A4 or CYP2C9 enzymes (moderate risks from bitter orange, rhodiola, and coleus). Also avoid combining with caffeine or other stimulants.
No interactions are documented for the olive leaf extract or grains of paradise ingredients we could check.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Shift isn't meant for everyone, especially if you take blood pressure drugs, heart medications, antidepressants, blood thinners, diabetes medications, or sedatives. It's not a good fit in pregnancy or while nursing.
If you're on any regular medication or have heart, blood pressure, or blood sugar concerns, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before taking it—bring this page along to review the specific interactions.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 24, 2016.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Shift, straight from the product label.
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Shift by PEScience, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Citrus aurantium (fruit) extract | 234 mg | -- |
| Olive (leaf) extract | 200 mg | -- |
| Hemerocallis fulva (flower) extract | 200 mg | -- |
| Aframomum Melegueta (seed) extract | 40 mg | -- |
| CitraRosea Blend | 0 NP | -- |
| Rhodiiola rosea (root) extract | 200 mg | -- |
| Forskolin-95+ Matrix with ForsLean | 0 NP | -- |
| Coleus forskohlii (root) extract | 50 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Red #3
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
To browse suggested SHIFT stacks, visit pescience.com/stacks
6 Powerful Ingredients
Leaning Agent Formulated from science
~ Versatile & Stackable
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
DIRECTIONS: Take 1-2 capsules in the morning on an empty stomach.
Precautions
WARNING: This product is only intended to be consumed by healthy adults 18 years of age or older.
Do not use if pregnant or nursing. Consult with your physician before using this product,especially if you are using any prescription or over the counter medication or if you have any pre-existing medical condition including but not limited to: high or low blood pressure, cardiac arrhythmia, stroke, heart, liver, kidney or thyroid disease, seizure disorder, psychiatric disease, diabetes, difficulty urinating due to prostate enlargement or if you are taking a MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) or any other medication.
Discontinue use 2 weeks prior to surgery. Discontinue use and consult your health care professional if you experience any adverse reaction to this product. Do not exceed recommended serving. Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.
Keep out of reach of children.
Seals/Symbols
ForsLean
Brand IP Statement(s)
ForsLean is a registered trademark of Sabinsa Corporation.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formula
40 mg Aframomum Melegueta 50 mg ForsLean 95%
~ With Aframomum Melegueta & ForsLean 95% Forskolin
Formulation
~ Caffeine free
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Shift by PEScience label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Shift by PEScience
These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Olive (leaf) extract
No knowninteractions
Olive comes from the same tree that gives us olives and olive oil, and its leaf and fruit contain antioxidant compounds like oleuropein and hydroxytyr...
Olive (leaf) extract monograph & interactionsAframomum Melegueta (seed) extract
No knowninteractions
Grains of paradise is a West African spice in the ginger family that people use for digestion, as a spice, and more recently in supplements aimed at m...
Aframomum Melegueta (seed) extract monograph & interactionsCitraRosea Blend
Forskolin-95+ Matrix with ForsLean
- › Hemerocallis fulva (flower) extract
- › Coleus forskohlii (root) extract
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide, FD&C Blue #1, FD&C Red #3. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Shift by PEScience Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Shift by PEScience interacts with medications through its bitter orange, rhodiola, and coleus ingredients.
The most serious concern is bitter orange with MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors), a class of older antidepressants — the combination could dangerously raise blood pressure and trigger a hypertensive crisis.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Bitter orange also carries Major-severity risks with midazolam (a sedative), potentially raising its blood levels. It moderately affects QT-prolonging drugs, increasing arrhythmia risk; CYP3A4-metabolized drugs (a large group including many statins, antihistamines, and immunosuppressants); antidiabetes medications; stimulants; dextromethorphan (a cough suppressant); and caffeine—which together can spike blood pressure and heart rate.
Rhodiola moderately interacts with blood pressure drugs, CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 substrates (including the blood thinner warfarin and the blood pressure drug losartan), P-glycoprotein substrates, immunosuppressants, and antidiabetes drugs; it carries minor interactions with CYP1A2 substrates. Coleus carries Major risks with nitrates and calcium channel blockers—both cause vessel dilation and combined use could cause unsafe drops in blood pressure—and moderately affects antihypertensive drugs, CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 substrates, blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs, and warfarin.
We could not check Hemerocallis fulva (flower) extract and CitraRosea Blend's individual components for interactions. Altogether, these interactions span 1,435 individual medications.
Check your exact medications with the tool on this page before starting Shift.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Shift?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Shift interact with 1,434 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
3 of the 6 ingredients in Shift interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Rhodiiola rosea (root) extract Citrus aurantium (fruit) extract Coleus forskohlii (root) extract
AmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Amlodipine interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Amlodipine interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking rhodiola with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking rhodiola with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking rhodiola with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates +2 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmphetamineAdensys XR-ODT, Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR, Mydayis
How Amphetamine interacts with Shift — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Stimulant Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase levels of drug metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Amphetamine interactionBepridilVascor
How Bepridil interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Bepridil interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Qt Interval-prolonging Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Bepridil interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Bepridil interactionDiltiazemAdizem-SR, Adizem-XL, Angitil SR, Angitil XL, Calcicard CR, Cardizem +23 more
How Diltiazem interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Diltiazem interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Diltiazem interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Diltiazem interactionDiltiazem, EnalaprilTeczem
How Diltiazem, Enalapril interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking rhodiola with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Diltiazem, Enalapril interactionEnalapril Maleate, FelodipineLexxel
How Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking rhodiola with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Felodipine (plendil) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Enalapril Maleate, Felodipine interactionFelodipinePlendil, Renedil
How Felodipine interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Felodipine interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractFelodipine (plendil), Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase blood levels of felodipine.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Felodipine interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Felodipine interactionGlyceryl TrinitrateNitronal
How Glyceryl Trinitrate interacts with Shift — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Glyceryl Trinitrate interactionIsocarboxazidMarplan
How Isocarboxazid interacts with Shift — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking MAOIs with synephrine-containing bitter orange preparations might increase the hypertensive effects of synephrine, potentially leading to hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Isocarboxazid interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractAntidepressant Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with antidepressants.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Isocarboxazid interactionIsosorbide DinitrateAngitak, Cedocard Retard, Isoket, Isoket Retard, Isordil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate interacts with Shift — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Isosorbide Dinitrate interactionIsosorbide Dinitrate, HydralazineBiDil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interacts with Shift — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractNitrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking rhodiola with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionIsosorbide MononitrateAngeze, Angeze SR, Chemydur 60XL, Dynamin, Elantan, Elantan LA +13 more
How Isosorbide Mononitrate interacts with Shift — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Isosorbide Mononitrate interactionIsradipineDynacirc CR
How Isradipine interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Isradipine interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractQt Interval-prolonging Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, bitter orange might have an additive effect when combined with drugs that prolong the QT interval, potentially increasing the risk of ventricular arrhythmias.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Isradipine interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking rhodiola with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Isradipine interactionLercanidipine HydrochlorideZanidip
How Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Lercanidipine Hydrochloride interactionLevamlodipineConjupri
How Levamlodipine interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Levamlodipine interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Levamlodipine interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Levamlodipine interactionMidazolamNayzilam, Seizalam, Versed
How Midazolam interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractMidazolam (versed), Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase blood levels of midazolam.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Midazolam interactionColeus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Midazolam interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Midazolam interactionMoclobemideManerix, Moclobemide
How Moclobemide interacts with Shift — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking MAOIs with synephrine-containing bitter orange preparations might increase the hypertensive effects of synephrine, potentially leading to hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Moclobemide interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractAntidepressant Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with antidepressants.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Moclobemide interactionNicardipineCardene, Cardene IV, Cardene SR
How Nicardipine interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Nicardipine interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Qt Interval-prolonging Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Nicardipine interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking rhodiola with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Nicardipine interactionNicorandilAprior, Dancor, Ikorel, Sigmart, Zynicor
How Nicorandil interacts with Shift — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Nicorandil interactionNifedipineAdalat, Adalat CC, Adalat LA, Adalat PA, Adalat Retard, Adalat XL +15 more
How Nifedipine interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Calcium Channel Blockers +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Nifedipine interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Nifedipine interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Nifedipine interactionNisoldipineSular
How Nisoldipine interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCalcium Channel Blockers, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Nisoldipine interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Nisoldipine interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Nisoldipine interactionNitrendipineCardif
How Nitrendipine interacts with Shift — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Calcium Channel Blockers Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Nitrendipine interactionCitrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Nitrendipine interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Nitrendipine interactionNitroglycerinGonitro, Nitro Time, Nitro-Bid, Nitrocine Timecaps, Nitrogard, Nitrogard SR +7 more
How Nitroglycerin interacts with Shift — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Nitroglycerin interactionOzanimod HydrochlorideZeposia
How Ozanimod Hydrochloride interacts with Shift — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Citrus Aurantium (fruit) ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois), Qt Interval-prolonging Drugs Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking MAOIs with synephrine-containing bitter orange preparations might increase the hypertensive effects of synephrine, potentially leading to hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Citrus Aurantium (fruit) Extract + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionRhodiiola Rosea (root) ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rhodiola use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Rhodiiola Rosea (root) Extract + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionPentaerythritol TetranitratePeritrate, Peritrate SA
How Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interacts with Shift — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Coleus Forskohlii (root) ExtractNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Coleus Forskohlii (root) Extract + Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Shift with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Rhodiiola rosea (root) extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking rhodiola with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In vitro and animal research shows that rhodiola extract can decrease blood glucose due to alpha-glucosidase activity.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking rhodiola with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
In vitro and animal research shows that rhodiola extract inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and might lower blood pressure.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro research shows that rhodiola inhibits CYP2C9. This effect is highly variable and appears to be dependent on the rhodiola product studied. Also, a clinical study in healthy young males found that taking rhodiola extract 290 mg daily for 14 days reduces the metabolism of losartan, a CYP2C9 substrate, by 21% after 4 hours.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, rhodiola use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
In vitro and animal research show that rhodiola has immunostimulatory effects.
Losartan (Cozaar)
Rhodiola might increase the levels and adverse effects of losartan.
A clinical study in healthy young males found that taking rhodiola extract 290 mg daily for 14 days reduces the metabolism of losartan, a CYP2C9 substrate, by 21% after 4 hours.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that rhodiola inhibits P-glycoprotein. Theoretically, using rhodiola with P-glycoprotein substrates might increase drug levels and potentially increase the risk of adverse effects.
Antidepressant Drugs
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with antidepressants.
A review of adverse event reports in Poland identified cases of tachyarrhythmias, myalgia, arthralgia, gum pain, restless leg syndrome, swallowing disorders, and changes in consciousness when rhodiola was taken in combination with paroxetine, escitalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline, trazodone, and/or duloxetine.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with CNS depressants.
A review of adverse event reports in Poland identified cases of excessive sedation, myoclonus, hypotension, and hallucinations when rhodiola was taken with haloperidol, diazepam, or alprazolam.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research shows that rhodiola inhibits CYP1A2. This effect is highly variable and appears to be dependent on the rhodiola product studied. However, a clinical study in healthy young males found that taking rhodiola extract 290 mg daily for 14 days does not inhibit the metabolism of caffeine, a CYP1A2 substrate.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, rhodiola might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that rhodiola inhibits CYP3A4. This effect is highly variable and appears to be dependent on the rhodiola product studied. However, a clinical study in healthy young males found that taking rhodiola extract 290 mg daily for 14 days does not inhibit the metabolism of midazolam, a CYP3A4 substrate.
Citrus aurantium (fruit) extract
Midazolam (Versed)
Bitter orange might increase blood levels of midazolam.
One small clinical study shows that bitter orange juice can increase midazolam levels, likely through inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of midazolam-related adverse effects.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Theoretically, taking MAOIs with synephrine-containing bitter orange preparations might increase the hypertensive effects of synephrine, potentially leading to hypertensive crisis.
Bitter orange contains tyramine, octopamine, and synephrine, which are MAO substrates.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Some clinical research shows that drinking a tea containing bitter orange and Indian snakeroot reduces fasting and postprandial glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes who are using antidiabetes drugs. However, it is unclear if these effects are due to bitter orange, Indian snakeroot, or the combination. An animal study also shows that p-synephrine in combination with gliclazide , a sulfonylurea, causes an additional 20% to 44% decrease in glucose levels when compared with gliclazide alone.
Caffeine
Bitter orange might increase blood pressure and heart rate when taken with caffeine.
Small clinical studies show that taking bitter orange in combination with caffeine can increase blood pressure and heart rate in otherwise healthy normotensive adults. Theoretically, this might increase the risk of serious cardiovascular adverse effects.
Colchicine
Bitter orange might affect colchicine levels.
Colchicine is a substrate of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Bitter orange has been reported to inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of CYP3A4 substrates. However, one small clinical study in healthy adults shows that drinking bitter orange juice 240 mL twice daily for 4 days and taking a single dose of colchicine 0.6 mg on the 4th day decreases colchicine peak serum levels by 24%, time to peak serum level by 1 hour, and overall exposure to colchicine by 20%. The clinical significance of this finding is unclear.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Bitter orange might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Small clinical studies suggest that single or multiple doses of freshly squeezed bitter orange juice 200-240 mL can inhibit CYP3A4 metabolism of drugs, causing increased drug levels and potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects. However, the extent of the effect of bitter orange on CYP3A4-mediated drug interactions is unknown. Some evidence suggests that bitter orange selectively inhibits intestinal CYP3A4, but not hepatic CYP3A4. Its effect on P-glycoprotein, which strongly overlaps with CYP3A4 interactions, is unclear. One small clinical study shows that drinking 8 ounces of freshly squeezed bitter orange juice has no effect on cyclosporine, which seems to be more dependent on hepatic CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein than intestinal CYP3A4.
Dextromethorphan (Robitussin Dm, Others)
Bitter orange might increase blood levels of dextromethorphan.
One small clinical study shows that bitter orange juice increases dextromethorphan levels, likely through cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibition. Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk for dextromethorphan-related adverse effects.
Felodipine (Plendil)
Bitter orange might increase blood levels of felodipine.
One small clinical study shows that bitter orange juice increases felodipine levels, likely through cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibition. Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk for felodipine-related adverse effects.
Indinavir (Crixivan)
Bitter orange might increase blood levels of indinavir.
One small clinical study shows that bitter orange juice slightly increases indinavir levels, but this effect is likely to be clinically insignificant. Bitter orange selectively inhibits intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4); however, the metabolism of indinavir seems to be more dependent on hepatic CYP3A4. The effect of bitter orange on other protease inhibitors has not been studied.
Qt Interval-Prolonging Drugs
Theoretically, bitter orange might have an additive effect when combined with drugs that prolong the QT interval, potentially increasing the risk of ventricular arrhythmias.
One case report suggests that taking bitter orange in combination with other stimulants such as caffeine might prolong the QT interval in some patients.
Sildenafil (Viagra)
Bitter orange juice might increase blood levels of sildenafil.
A small clinical study in healthy adult males shows that drinking freshly squeezed bitter orange juice 250 mL daily for 3 days and taking a single dose of sildenafil 50 mg on the 3rd day increases the peak plasma concentration of sildenafil by 18% and the overall exposure to sildenafil by 44%. Theoretically, this may be due to inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 by bitter orange.
Stimulant Drugs
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase the risk of hypertension and adverse cardiovascular effects when taken with stimulant drugs.
Bitter orange appears to have stimulant effects.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, bitter orange might increase levels of drug metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research shows that octopamine, a constituent of bitter orange, weakly inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Coleus forskohlii (root) extract
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, combining coleus with calcium channel blockers might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Forskolin, a constituent of coleus, and calcium channel blockers both cause coronary vasodilatory effects.
Nitrates
Theoretically, combining coleus with nitrates might increase the coronary vasodilatory effects.
Forskolin, a constituent of coleus, and nitrates both cause coronary vasodilatory effects.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of coleus and anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
In vitro and animal research shows that forskolin, a constituent of coleus, can inhibit platelet aggregation and adhesion.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, combining coleus with antihypertensive drugs might cause additive blood pressure lowering effects and increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research shows that forskolin, a constituent of coleus, may lower blood pressure.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, taking coleus may affect drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Research on the effect of coleus on CYP2C9 is conflicting. Some animal research shows that coleus extract can induce CYP2C9, while in vitro research shows that coleus can inhibit CYP2C9. Until more is known, advise patients that taking coleus might increase or decrease levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, taking coleus might decrease serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that coleus can activate the nuclear receptor, pregnane X receptor (PXR), which results in increased expression of CYP3A4. Although the clinical significance of this is not known, use caution when considering concomitant use of coleus and other drugs affected by these enzymes.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, taking coleus may affect the metabolism of warfarin and increase the risk of adverse effects or reduce the effectiveness.
Some animal research shows that coleus extract can induce cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), an enzyme that metabolizes warfarin. However, other in vitro research shows that coleus can inhibit CYP2C9. Theoretically, taking coleus with drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 might affect drug levels and the risk of adverse effects. Until more is known, advise patients that taking coleus might increase or decrease levels of warfarin.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Shift, from the product label.
PEScience
See all PEScience products- Name
- Physique Enhancing Science
- Street Address
- 3665 East Bay Dr #204-155
- City
- Largo
- State
- FL
- ZipCode
- 33771
- Phone Number
- 888-885-0195
- Web Address
- PESCIENCE.COM
Shift by PEScience: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Shift’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Olive
Olive comes from the same tree that gives us olives and olive oil, and its leaf and fruit contain antioxidant compounds like oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol. Olive oil as part of a Mediterrane...
Read the full Olive monograph → Herb & supplement monographGrains Of Paradise
Grains of paradise is a West African spice in the ginger family that people use for digestion, as a spice, and more recently in supplements aimed at metabolism. Early human research suggests...
Read the full Grains Of Paradise monograph → Herb & supplement monographBitter Orange
Interacts with 957 drugsBitter orange is a citrus fruit whose extracts contain synephrine, a mild stimulant often added to weight-loss and energy supplements. Evidence that it works for weight loss or performance i...
Read the full Bitter Orange monograph → Herb & supplement monographRhodiola
Interacts with 1,271 drugsRhodiola is an herb traditionally used to fight fatigue and help the body cope with stress. Some small studies suggest it may modestly reduce fatigue and improve mood, but the evidence is li...
Read the full Rhodiola monograph → Herb & supplement monographColeus
Interacts with 915 drugsColeus is a plant from the mint family whose root contains a compound called forskolin, often marketed for weight loss, asthma, and heart health. While early lab and small human studies are...
Read the full Coleus monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Shift's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 80 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Bitter Orange 47 references
- Penzak SR, Jann MW, Cold JA, et al. Seville (sour) orange juice: synephrine content and cardiovascular effects in normotensive adults. J Clin Pharmacol 2001;41:1059-63. PubMed
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
- Calapai G, Firenzuoli F, Saitta A, et al. Antiobesity and cardiovascular toxic effects of Citrus aurantium extracts in the rat: A preliminary report. Fitoterapia 1999;70:586-92. DOI
- Keogh AM, Baron DW. Sympathomimetic abuse and coronary artery spasm. Br Med J 1985;291:940.
- Malhotra S, Bailey DG, Paine MF, Watkins PB. Seville orange juice-felodipine interaction: comparison with dilute grapefruit juice and involvement of furocoumarins. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2001;69:14-23. PubMed
- Pellati F, Benvenuti S, Melegari M, Firenzuoli F. Determination of adrenergic agonists from extracts and herbal products of Citrus aurantium L. var. amara by LC. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2002;29:1113-9. . PubMed
- Colker CM, Kalman DS, Torina GC, et al. Effects of Citrus aurantium extract, caffeine, and St. John's wort on body fat loss, lipid levels, and mood states in overweight healthy adults. Curr Ther Res 1999;60:145-153. DOI
- Penzak SR, Acosta EP, Turner M, et al. Effect of Seville orange juice and grapefruit juice on indinavir pharmacokinetics. J Clin Pharmacol 2002;42:1165-70. PubMed
- Edwards DJ, Fitzsimmons ME, Schuetz EG, et al. 6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottin in grapefruit juice and Seville orange juice: effects on cyclosporine disposition, enterocyte CYP3A4, and P-glycoprotein. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1999;65:237-44. PubMed
- Di Marco MP, Edwards DJ, Wainer IW, Ducharme MP. The effect of grapefruit juice and seville orange juice on the pharmacokinetics of dextromethorphan: the role of gut CYP3A and P-glycoprotein. Life Sci 2002;71:1149-60. PubMed
- Visentin V, Morin N, Fontana E, et al. Dual action of octopamine on glucose transport into adipocytes: inhibition via beta3-adrenoceptor activation and stimulation via oxidation by amine oxidases. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2001;299:96-104.
- Nykamp DL, Fackih MN, Compton AL. Possible association of acute lateral-wall myocardial infarction and bitter orange supplement. Ann Pharmacother 2004;38:812-6. PubMed
- Fugh-Berman A, Myers A. Citrus aurantium, an ingredient of dietary supplements marketed for weight loss: Current status of clinical and basic Research. Exp Biol Med 2004;229:698-704.
- Suzuki O, Matsumoto T, Oya M, Katsumata Y. Oxidation of synephrine by type A and type B monoamine oxidase. Experientia 1979;35:1283-4. PubMed
- Nasir JM, Durning SJ, Ferguson M, et al. Exercise-induced syncope associated with QT prolongation and ephedra-free Xenadrine. Mayo Clin Proc 2004;79:1059-62.. PubMed
- Firenzuoli F, Gori L, Galapai C. Adverse reaction to an adrenergic herbal extract (Citrus aurantium). Phytomedicine 2005;12:247-8. PubMed
- Bouchard NC, Howland MA, Greller HA, et al. Ischemic stroke associated with use of an ephedra-free dietary supplement containing synephrine. Mayo Clin Proc 2005;80:541-5. PubMed
- Haller CA, Benowitz NL, Jacob P 3rd. Hemodynamic effects of ephedra-free weight-loss supplements in humans. Am J Med 2005;118:998-1003.. PubMed
- Bui LT, Nguyen DT, Ambrose PJ. Blood pressure and heart rate effects following a single dose of bitter orange. Ann Pharmacother 2006;40:53-7. PubMed
- Min B, Cios D, Kluger J, White CM. Absence of QTc-interval-prolonging or hemodynamic effects of a single dose of bitter-orange extract in healthy subjects. Pharmacotherapy 2005;25:1719-24. PubMed
- Gange CA, Madias C, Felix-Getzik EM, et al. Variant angina associated with bitter orange in a dietary supplement. Mayo Clin Proc 2006;81:545-8. PubMed
- Jordan S, Murty M, Pilon K. Products containing bitter orange or synephrine: suspected cardiovascular adverse reactions. Canadian Adverse Reaction Newsletter 2004;14:3-4.
- Burke J, Seda G, Allen D, Knee TS. A case of severe exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis associated with a weight loss dietary supplement. Mil Med 2007;172:656-8. PubMed
- Gray, S. and Woolf, A. D. Citrus aurantium used for weight loss by an adolescent with anorexia nervosa. J Adolesc.Health 2005;37(5):414-415. PubMed
- Haller, C. A., Duan, M., Jacob, P., III, and Benowitz, N. Human pharmacology of a performance-enhancing dietary supplement under resting and exercise conditions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2008;65(6):833-840. PubMed
- Thomas, J. E., Munir, J. A., McIntyre, P. Z., and Ferguson, M. A. STEMI in a 24-year-old man after use of a synephrine-containing dietary supplement: a case report and review of the literature. Tex.Heart Inst.J 2009;36(6):586-590.
- Campbell-Tofte, J. I., Molgaard, P., Josefsen, K., Abdallah, Z., Hansen, S. H., Cornett, C., Mu, H., Richter, E. A., Petersen, H. W., Norregaard, J. C., and Winther, K. Randomized and double-blinded pilot clinical study of the safety and anti-diabetic ef
- Seifert, J. G., Nelson, A., Devonish, J., Burke, E. R., and Stohs, S. J. Effect of acute administration of an herbal preparation on blood pressure and heart rate in humans. Int J Med Sci 2011;8(3):192-197. PubMed
- Stohs, S. J., Preuss, H. G., Keith, S. C., Keith, P. L., Miller, H., and Kaats, G. R. Effects of p-synephrine alone and in combination with selected bioflavonoids on resting metabolism, blood pressure, heart rate and self-reported mood changes. Int J Med
- Wason, S., DiGiacinto, J. L., and Davis, M. W. Effects of grapefruit and Seville orange juices on the pharmacokinetic properties of colchicine in healthy subjects. Clin Ther 2012;34(10):2161-2173. PubMed
- Kaats, G. R., Miller, H., Preuss, H. G., and Stohs, S. J. A 60day double-blind, placebo-controlled safety study involving Citrus aurantium (bitter orange) extract. Food Chem Toxicol. 2013;55:358-362.
- Calapai, G., Firenzuoli, F., Saitta, A., Squadrito, F. R., Arlotta, M., Costantino, G., and Inferrera, G. Antiobesity and cardiovascular toxic effects of Citrus aurantium extracts in the rat: a preliminary report. Fitoterapia 12-1-1999;70(6):586-592. DOI
- Colker, C., Kalman, D., and Torina, G. Effects of Citrus aurantium extract, caffeine, and St. John's Wort on body fat loss, lipid levels, and mood states in overweight healthy adults. Curr Ther Res 1999;60:145-153. DOI
- Shara M, Stohs SJ. Safety evaluation of Bitter orange extract (p-synephrine) in healthy volunteers. J.Amer.Coll.Nutr. 2011;30:358.
- Lynch B. Review of the safety of p-synephrine and caffeine. Intertek-Cantox Report, 2013;1-20.
- Smith TB, Staub BA, Natarajan GM, et al. Acute myocardial infarction associated with dietary supplements containing 1,3-dimethylamylamine and Citrus aurantium. Tex Heart Inst J 2014;41(1):70-2. PubMed
- Shara M, Stohs SJ, Mukattash TL. Cardiovascular safety of oral p-synephrine (bitter orange) in healthy subjects: a randomized placebo-controlled cross-over clinical trial. Phytother Res. 2016;30(5):842-7.
- Liu Y, Santillo MF. Cytochrome P450 2D6 and 3A4 enzyme inhibition by amine stimulants in dietary supplements. Drug Test Anal. 2016;8(3-4):307-10. PubMed
- Abdelkawy KS, Donia AM, Turner RB, Elbarbry F. Effects of Lemon and Seville Orange Juices on the Pharmacokinetic Properties of Sildenafil in Healthy Subjects. Drugs R D. 2016 Sep;16(3):271-278. PubMed
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