Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL Injection, Solution — NDC 55154-4747-5 (Billing 55154-4747-05)
This is a package of Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL Injection, Solution from Cardinal Health 107, LLC, marketed since Nov 1999 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
Other active recalls for Labetalol Hydrochloride (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 1234256
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the beta-Adrenergic Blocker class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
- Labetalol lowers blood pressure. The tablets are used for high blood pressure, and the IV form is used in the hospital for severe high blood pressure. Keeping blood pressure down r...
- Take them by mouth, usually twice a day, as your prescriber directs. Food increases how much of the drug your body absorbs, so try to be consistent about taking it with or without...
- Dizziness, nausea, tiredness and headache are the most common, and they often fade early in treatment. Standing up slowly helps with lightheadedness. Call your doctor if you get it...
- Please don't stop suddenly. Stopping a beta blocker abruptly can worsen chest pain and, in some cases, lead to a heart attack. If you need to stop, your prescriber will lower the d...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Labetalol may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55154-4747-05 You're viewing this Main listing | 5 CARTRIDGE in 1 BAG / 4 mL in 1 CARTRIDGE | 1999-11-29 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| labetalol hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 25021-0317-20 | Sagent | 1 vial | $0.185 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 72603-0146-01 | NorthStar | 1 vial | $0.185 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 00143-9622-01 | Hikma | 1 vial | $0.185 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 36000-0322-02 | Baxter | 1 vial | $0.185 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 65145-0124-01 | Caplin | 1 vial | $0.185 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 72572-0350-01 | Civica, | 1 vial | $0.185 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 00143-9320-01 | Hikma | 1 vial | $0.185 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 72266-0102-01 | Fosun | 1 vial | $0.185 | AP | Availability likely | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 00409-2339-34 | Hospira, | 1 cartridge | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mLthis 55154-4747-05 | Cardinal | 5 cartridges | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 00409-2267-20 | Hospira, | 1 vial | — | AP | Discontinued | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 72266-0103-01 | Fosun | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 36000-0324-02 | Baxter | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 68083-0111-01 | Gland | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 00409-0125-25 | Hospira, | 25 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 00143-9623-01 | Hikma | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 65145-0125-01 | Caplin | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 36000-0320-10 | Baxter | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 70121-2428-03 | Amneal | 1 syringe | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 00143-9183-10 | Hikma | 10 vials | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 83270-0178-01 | Onesource | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Labetalol Hydrochloride 5 mg/mL 83270-0179-01 | Onesource | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Labetalol HCl injection is indicated for control of blood pressure in severe hypertension.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Labetalol hydrochloride injection is intended for intravenous use in hospitalized patients. DOSAGE MUST BE INDIVIDUALIZED depending upon the severity of hypertension and the response of the patient during dosing. Patients should always be kept in a supine position during the period of intravenous drug administration.
A substantial fall in blood pressure on standing should be expected in these patients. The patient's ability to tolerate an upright position should be established before permitting any ambulation, such as using toilet facilities. Either of two methods of administration of labetalol hydrochloride injection may be used: a) repeated intravenous injections, b) slow continuous infusion.
Repeated Intravenous Injection Initially, labetalol hydrochloride injection should be given in a dose of 20 mg labetalol HCl (which corresponds to 0.25 mg/kg for an 80 kg patient) by slow intravenous injection over a 2-minute period. Immediately before the injection and at 5 and 10 minutes after injection, supine blood pressure should be measured to evaluate response. Additional injections of 40 mg or 80 mg can be given at 10 minute intervals until a desired supine blood pressure is achieved or a total of 300 mg labetalol HCl has been injected.
The maximum effect usually occurs within 5 minutes of each injection. Slow Continuous Infusion Labetalol hydrochloride injection is prepared for continuous intravenous infusion by diluting the drug with commonly used intravenous fluids (see below). Examples of methods of preparing the infusion solution are: Labetalol hydrochloride injection 200 mg is added to 160 mL of a commonly used intravenous fluid such that the resultant 200 mL of solution contains 200 mg of labetalol hydrochloride, 1 mg/mL.
The diluted solution should be administered at a rate of 2 mL/min to deliver 2 mg/min. Alternatively, 200 mg of labetalol hydrochloride injection is added to 250 mL of a commonly used intravenous fluid. The resultant solution will contain 200 mg of labetalol hydrochloride, approximately 2 mg/3 mL.
The diluted solution should be administered at a rate of 3 mL/min to deliver approximately 2 mg/min. The rate of infusion of the diluted solution may be adjusted according to the blood pressure response, at the discretion of the physician. To facilitate a desired rate of infusion, the diluted solution can be infused using a controlled administration mechanism, e.g., graduated burette or mechanically driven infusion pump.
Since the half-life of labetalol is 5 to 8 hours, steady-state blood levels (in the face of a constant rate of infusion) would not be reached during the usual infusion time period. The infusion should be continued until a satisfactory response is obtained and should then be stopped and oral labetalol hydrochloride started. The effective intravenous dose is usually in the range of 50 to 200 mg.
A total dose of up to 300 mg may be required in some patients. Blood Pressure Monitoring The blood pressure should be monitored during and after completion of the infusion or intravenous injections. Rapid or excessive falls in either systolic or diastolic blood pressure during intravenous treatment should be avoided.
In patients with excessive systolic hypertension, the decrease in systolic pressure should be used as indicator of effectiveness in addition to the response of the diastolic pressure. Initiation of Dosing with Labetalol Hydrochloride Tablets Subsequent oral dosing with labetalol hydrochloride tablets should begin when it has been established that the supine diastolic blood pressure has begun to rise. The recommended initial dose is 200 mg, followed in 6 to 12 hours by an additional dose of 200 or 400 mg, depending on the blood pressure response.
Thereafter, inpatient titration with labetalol hydrochloride tablets may proceed as follows: Inpatient Titration Instructions Regimen Daily Dose If needed, the total daily dose may be given in three divided doses. 200 mg b.i.… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
⛔ Contraindications ▾
CONTRAINDICATIONS Labetalol HCl injection is contraindicated in bronchial asthma, overt cardiac failure, greater than first degree heart block, cardiogenic shock, severe bradycardia, other conditions associated with severe and prolonged hypotension, and in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any component of the product (see WARNINGS ). Beta-blockers, even those with apparent cardioselectivity, should not be used in patients with a history of obstructive airway disease, including asthma.
⚠️ Warnings ▾
WARNINGS Hepatic Injury Severe hepatocellular injury, confirmed by rechallenge in at least one case, occurs rarely with labetalol therapy. The hepatic injury is usually reversible, but hepatic necrosis and death have been reported. Injury has occurred after both short- and long-term treatment and may be slowly progressive despite minimal symptomatology.
Similar hepatic events have been reported with a related compound, dilevalol HCl, including two deaths. Dilevalol HCl is one of the four isomers of labetalol. Thus, for patients taking labetalol, periodic determination of suitable hepatic laboratory tests would be appropriate.
Laboratory testing should also be done at the very first symptom or sign of liver dysfunction (e.g., pruritus, dark urine, persistent anorexia, jaundice, right upper quadrant tenderness, or unexplained "flu-like" symptoms). If the patient has jaundice or laboratory evidence of liver injury, labetalol should be stopped and not restarted. Cardiac Failure Sympathetic stimulation is a vital component supporting circulatory function in congestive heart failure.
Beta-blockade carries a potential hazard of further depressing myocardial contractility and precipitating more severe failure. Although beta-blockers should be avoided in overt congestive heart failure, if necessary, labetalol can be used with caution in patients with a history of heart failure, who are well compensated. Congestive heart failure has been observed in patients receiving labetalol.
Labetalol does not abolish the inotropic action of digitalis on heart muscle. In Patients without a History of Cardiac Failure In patients with latent cardiac insufficiency, continued depression of the myocardium with beta-blocking agents over a period of time can lead, in some cases, to cardiac failure. At the first sign or symptom of impending cardiac failure, patients should be fully digitalized and/or be given a diuretic, and the response observed closely.
If cardiac failure continues, despite adequate digitalization and diuretic, labetalol therapy should be withdrawn (gradually if possible). Ischemic Heart Disease Angina pectoris has not been reported upon labetalol discontinuation. However, following abrupt cessation of therapy with some beta-blocking agents in patients with coronary artery disease, exacerbations of angina pectoris and, in some cases, myocardial infarction have been reported.
Therefore, such patients should be cautioned against interruption of therapy without the physician's advice. Even in the absence of overt angina pectoris, when discontinuation of labetalol is planned, the patient should be carefully observed and should be advised to limit physical activity. If angina markedly worsens or acute coronary insufficiency develops, labetalol administration should be reinstituted promptly, at least temporarily, and other measures appropriate for the management of unstable angina should be taken.
Nonallergic Bronchospasm (e.g., chronic bronchitis and emphysema) Since labetalol injection at the usual intravenous therapeutic doses has not been studied in patients with nonallergic bronchospastic disease, it should not be used in such patients. Pheochromocytoma Intravenous labetalol has been shown to be effective in lowering the blood pressure and relieving symptoms in patients with pheochromocytoma; higher than usual doses may be required. However, paradoxical hypertensive responses have been reported in a few patients with this tumor; therefore, use caution when administering labetalol to patients with pheochromocytoma.
Diabetes Mellitus and Hypoglycemia Beta-adrenergic blockade may prevent the appearance of premonitory signs and symptoms (e.g., tachycardia) of acute hypoglycemia. This is especially important with labile diabetics. Beta-blockade also reduces the release of insulin in response to hyperglycemia; it may therefore be necessary to adjust the dose of antidiabetic drugs.
Major Surgery Do not routinely withdraw chronic beta blocker ther… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
ADVERSE REACTIONS Labetalol injection is usually well tolerated. Most adverse effects have been mild and transient and in controlled trials involving 92 patients did not require labetalol withdrawal. Symptomatic postural hypotension (incidence 58%) is likely to occur if patients are tilted or allowed to assume the upright position within 3 hours of receiving labetalol injection.
Moderate hypotension occurred in 1 of 100 patients while supine. Increased sweating was noted in 4 of 100 patients, and flushing occurred in 1 of 100 patients. The following also were reported with labetalol injection with the incidence per 100 patients as noted: Cardiovascular System: Ventricular arrhythmia in 1.
Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems: Dizziness in 9; tingling of the scalp/skin 7; hypoesthesia (numbness) and vertigo, 1 each. Gastrointestinal System: Nausea in 13; vomiting 4; dyspepsia and taste distortion, 1 each. Metabolic Disorders : Transient increases in blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels occurred in 8 of 100 patients; these were associated with drops in blood pressure, generally in patients with prior renal insufficiency.
Psychiatric Disorders: Somnolence/yawning in 3. Respiratory System: Wheezing in 1. Skin : Pruritus in 1.
The incidence of adverse reactions depends upon the dose of labetalol. The largest experience is with oral labetalol. Certain of the side effects increased with increasing oral dose as shown in the table below which depicts the entire U.S. therapeutic trials data base for adverse reactions that are clearly or possibly dose related.
Labetalol Daily Dose (mg) 200 300 400 600 800 900 1200 1600 2400 Number of Patients 522 181 606 608 503 117 411 242 175 Dizziness (%) 2 3 3 3 5 1 9 13 16 Fatigue 2 1 4 4 5 3 7 6 10 Nausea <1 0 1 2 4 0 7 11 19 Vomiting 0 0 <1 <1 <1 0 1 2 3 Dyspepsia 1 0 2 1 1 0 2 2 4 Paresthesias 2 0 2 2 1 1 2 5 5 Nasal Stuffiness 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 5 6 Ejaculation Failure 0 2 1 2 3 0 4 3 5 Impotence 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 4 3 Edema 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 In addition, a number of other less common adverse events have been reported: Cardiovascular: Hypotension, and rarely, syncope, bradycardia, heart block.
Liver and Biliary System: Hepatic necrosis, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, elevated liver function tests. Hypersensitivity: Rare reports of hypersensitivity (e.g., rash, urticaria, pruritus, angioedema, dyspnea) and anaphylactoid reactions. The oculomucocutaneous syndrome associated with the beta-blocker practolol has not been reported with labetalol during investigational use and extensive foreign marketing experience.
Clinical Laboratory Tests Among patients dosed with labetalol tablets, there have been reversible increases of serum transaminases in 4% of patients tested, and more rarely, reversible increases in blood urea.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
OVERDOSAGE Overdosage with labetalol injection causes excessive hypotension that is posture sensitive, and sometimes, excessive bradycardia. Patients should be placed supine and their legs raised if necessary to improve the blood supply to the brain. If overdosage with labetalol follows oral ingestion, gastric lavage or pharmacologically induced emesis (using syrup of ipecac) may be useful for removal of the drug shortly after ingestion.
The following additional measures should be employed if necessary: Excessive bradycardia- administer atropine or epinephrine. Cardiac failure -administer a digitalis glycoside and a diuretic. Dopamine or dobutamine may also be useful.
Hypotension- administer vasopressors, e.g., norepinephrine. There is pharmacological evidence that norepinephrine may be the drug of choice. Bronchospasm- administer epinephrine and/or an aerosolized beta 2 -agonist.
Seizures- administer diazepam. In severe beta-blocker overdose resulting in hypotension and/or bradycardia, glucagon has been shown to be effective when administered in large doses (5 to 10 mg rapidly over 30 seconds, followed by continuous infusion of 5 mg/hr that can be reduced as the patient improves). Neither hemodialysis nor peritoneal dialysis removes a significant amount of labetalol from the general circulation (<1%).
The oral LD 50 value of labetalol in the mouse is approximately 600 mg/kg and in the rat is greater than 2 g/kg. The intravenous LD 50 in these species is 50 to 60 mg/kg.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Labetalol combines both selective, competitive alpha 1 -adrenergic blocking and nonselective, competitive beta-adrenergic blocking activity in a single substance. In man, the ratios of alpha- to beta-blockade have been estimated to be approximately 1:3 and 1:7 following oral and intravenous administration, respectively. Beta 2 -agonist activity has been demonstrated in animals with minimal beta 1 -agonist (ISA) activity detected.
In animals, at doses greater than those required for alpha- or beta-adrenergic blockade, a membrane-stabilizing effect has been demonstrated. Pharmacodynamics The capacity of labetalol to block alpha-receptors in man has been demonstrated by attenuation of the presser effect of phenylephrine and by a significant reduction of the presser response caused by immersing the hand in ice-cold water ("cold-presser test"). Labetalol's beta 1 -receptor blockade in man was demonstrated by a small decrease in the resting heart rate, attenuation of tachycardia produced by isoproterenol or exercise, and by attenuation of the reflex tachycardia to the hypotension produced by amyl nitrite.
Beta 2 -receptor blockade was demonstrated by inhibition of the isoproterenol-induced fall in diastolic blood pressure. Both the alpha- and beta-blocking actions of orally administered labetalol contribute to a decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Labetalol consistently, in dose-related fashion, blunted increases in exercise-induced blood pressure and heart rate, and in their double product.
The pulmonary circulation during exercise was not affected by labetalol dosing. Single oral doses of labetalol administered in patients with coronary artery disease had no significant effect on sinus rate, intraventricular conduction, or QRS duration. The atrioventricular (AV) conduction time was modestly prolonged in 2 of 7 patients.
In another study, intravenous labetalol slightly prolonged AV nodal conduction time and atrial effective refractory period with only small changes in heart rate. The effects on AV nodal refractoriness were inconsistent. Labetalol produces dose-related falls in blood pressure without reflex tachycardia and without significant reduction in heart rate, presumably through a mixture of its alpha-blocking and beta-blocking effects.
Hemodynamic effects are variable with small nonsignificant changes in cardiac output seen in some studies but not others, and small decreases in total peripheral resistance. Elevated plasma renins are reduced. Doses of labetalol that controlled hypertension did not affect renal function in mild to severe hypertensive patients with normal renal function.
Due to the alpha 1 -receptor blocking activity of labetalol, blood pressure is lowered more in the standing than in the supine position, and symptoms of postural hypotension can occur. During dosing with intravenous labetalol, the contribution of the postural component should be considered when positioning patients for treatment, and patients should not be allowed to move to an erect position unmonitored until their ability to do so is established. In a clinical pharmacologic study in severe hypertensives, an initial 0.25 mg/kg injection of labetalol, administered to patients in the supine position, decreased blood pressure by an average of 11/7 mmHg.
Additional injections of 0.5 mg/kg at 15 minute intervals up to a total cumulative dose of 1.75 mg/kg of labetalol caused further dose-related decreases in blood pressure. Some patients required cumulative doses of up to 3.25 mg/kg. The maximal effect of each dose level occurred within 5 minutes.
Following discontinuation of intravenous treatment with labetalol, the blood pressure rose gradually and progressively approaching pretreatment baseline values within an average of 16 to 18 hours in the majority of patients. Similar results were obtained in the treatment of patients with severe hypertension requiring urgent blood pressure reduction with an initial do… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
HOW SUPPLIED Labetalol hydrochloride injection, USP 5 mg/mL, is supplied in: Unit of Sale Concentration Overbagged with 5 x 4 mL (Single-dose Carpuject™ cartridge with Luer Lock for the Carpuject Syringe System) in each bag, NDC 55154-4747-5 20 mg/4 mL 5mg/mL WARNING: This Unit Dose package is not child resistant and is Intended for Institutional Use Only. Keep this and all drugs out of the reach of children. Instructions for Use of the Syringe Systems Instructions for using the Carpuject Syringe are available with the reusable Carpuject Holder, List 2049-02.
Store at 20 to 25°C (68 to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.] Protect from freezing. Protect syringe from light. Note: To prevent needle-stick injuries, needles and blunt cannulas should not be recapped, purposely bent, or broken by hand.
Distributed by Hospira, Inc., Lake Forest, IL 60045 USA Distributed By: Cardinal Health Dublin, OH 43017 L49555710224 LAB-1223-3.0 Revised: 05/2021 Hospira Logo
📋 Description ▾
DESCRIPTION Labetalol hydrochloride is an adrenergic receptor blocking agent that has both selective alpha 1 - and nonselective beta-adrenergic receptor blocking actions in a single substance. Labetalol HCl is a racemate, chemically designated as 5-[1-hydroxy-2-[(1-methyl-3-phenylpropyl) amino] ethyl]-salicylamide monohydrochloride, and has the following structural formula: Labetalol hydrochloride has the molecular formula C 19 H 24 N 2 O 3 • HCl and a molecular weight of 364.87. It has two asymmetric centers and therefore exists as a molecular complex of two diastereoisomeric pairs.
Dilevalol, the R,R' stereoisomer, makes up 25% of racemic labetalol. Labetalol hydrochloride is a white or off-white crystalline powder, soluble in water. Labetalol hydrochloride injection is a clear, colorless to light yellow aqueous sterile isotonic solution for intravenous injection.
It has a pH range of 3.0 to 4.5. Each mL contains 5 mg labetalol hydrochloride, USP, 45 mg anhydrous dextrose, 0.1 mg edetate disodium; 0.8 mg methylparaben and 0.1 mg propylparaben as preservatives; citric acid monohydrate and sodium hydroxide, as necessary, to bring the solution into the pH range. structural formula labetalol hcl
⚠️ Precautions ▾
PRECAUTIONS General Labetalol injection should be used with caution in patients with impaired hepatic function since metabolism of the drug may be diminished. Hypotension Symptomatic postural hypotension (incidence 58%) is likely to occur if patients are tilted or allowed to assume the upright position within 3 hours of receiving labetalol injection. Therefore, the patient's ability to tolerate an upright position should be established before permitting any ambulation.
Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome (IFIS) has been observed during cataract surgery in some patients treated with alpha-1 blockers (labetalol is an alpha/beta blocker). This variant of small pupil syndrome is characterized by the combination of a flaccid iris that billows in response to intraoperative irrigation currents, progressive intraoperative miosis despite preoperative dilation with standard mydriatic drugs, and potential prolapse of the iris toward the phacoemulsification incisions. The patient's ophthalmologist should be prepared for possible modifications to the surgical technique, such as the utilization of iris hooks, iris dilator rings, or viscoelastic substances.
There does not appear to be a benefit of stopping alpha-1 blocker therapy prior to cataract surgery. Following Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery In one uncontrolled study, patients with low cardiac indices and elevated systemic vascular resistance following intravenous labetalol experienced significant declines in cardiac output with little change in systemic vascular resistance. One of these patients developed hypotension following labetalol treatment.
Therefore, use of labetalol should be avoided in such patients. High-Dose Labetalol Administration of up to 3 g/d as an infusion for up to 2 to 3 days has been anecdotally reported; several patients experienced hypotension or bradycardia. Jaundice or Hepatic Dysfunction (see WARNINGS ).
Information for Patients The following information is intended to aid in the safe and effective use of this medication. It is not a disclosure of all possible adverse or intended effects. During and immediately following (for up to 3 hours) labetalol injection, the patient should remain supine.
Subsequently, the patient should be advised on how to proceed gradually to become ambulatory, and should be observed at the time of first ambulation. When the patient is started on labetalol hydrochloride tablets following adequate control of blood pressure with labetalol hydrochloride injection, appropriate directions for titration of dosage should be provided (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ). As with all drugs with beta-blocking activity, certain advice to patients being treated with labetalol is warranted: While no incident of the abrupt withdrawal phenomenon (exacerbation of angina pectoris) has been reported with labetalol, dosing with labetalol tablets should not be interrupted or discontinued without a physician's advice.
Patients being treated with labetalol tablets should consult a physician at any signs or symptoms of impending cardiac failure or hepatic dysfunction (see WARNINGS ). Also, transient scalp tingling may occur, usually when treatment with labetalol tablets is initiated (see ADVERSE REACTIONS ). Laboratory Tests Routine laboratory tests are ordinarily not required before or after intravenous labetalol.
In patients with concomitant illnesses, such as impaired renal function, appropriate tests should be done to monitor these conditions. Drug Interactions Since labetalol injection may be administered to patients already being treated with other medications, including other antihypertensive agents, careful monitoring of these patients is necessary to detect and treat promptly any undesired effect from concomitant administration. In one survey, 2.3% of patients taking labetalol orally in combination with tricyclic antidepressants experienced tremor as compared to 0.7% reported to occur with labetalol alone.
The contribution of each of the treatments to… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
Package/Label Display Panel NDC 55154-4747-5 LABETALOL HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION, USP 20 mg/4 mL (5 mg/mL) 5 x 4 mL CARPUJECT™ STERILE CARTRIDGE UNITS WITH LUER LOCK 20mg/4mL bag label
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| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | — Not published for this NDC No photo available yet for this listing. |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available. |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |