Vienva TM Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol Kit, 1 kit — NDC 63629-2344-1 (Billing 63629-2344-01)
This is a package of 1 kit of Vienva TM Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol Kit from Bryant Ranch Prepack, marketed since Mar 2018 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 25990002400305
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Oral contraceptives (birth-control pills) containing ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen) and levonorgestrel (a progestin) are used to prevent pregnancy. Estrogen and progestin are two female sex hormones. Combinations of estrogen and progestin work by preventing ovulation (the release of eggs from the ovaries). Oral contraceptives are an effective method of birth control, but they do not prevent the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS]) and other sexually transmitted diseases.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- It prevents pregnancy. It is a combined hormonal birth control with an estrogen and a progestin. It comes as daily tablets or as the weekly Twirla patch.
- With tablets, you take one at the same time every day, no more than 24 hours apart. With the Twirla patch, you wear one patch for a week, three weeks in a row, then take a patch-fr...
- Headache, nausea, acne, breast tenderness, mood changes, and irregular bleeding are the common ones. Bleeding changes often settle with time. Call your doctor if they persist.
- Get help for chest pain, sudden shortness of breath, leg swelling or pain, vision loss, or severe new headaches. These can signal a blood clot or stroke. Also report yellowing of y...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 2, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63629-2344-01 You're viewing this Main listing | 1 BLISTER PACK in 1 CARTON / 1 KIT in 1 BLISTER PACK | 2021-04-26 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levonorgestrel And Ethinyl Estradiol 00378-6550-53 | Mylan | 3 pouches | $0.113 | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Altavera 70700-0116-85 | Xiromed, | 1 kit | $0.114 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Ayuna 65862-0848-88 | Aurobindo | 3 pouches | $0.114 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Chateal EQ 50102-0230-23 | Afaxys | 3 pouches | $0.114 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Marlissa 68462-0388-29 | Glenmark | 1 kit | $0.114 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Kurvelo 68180-0844-73 | Lupin | 63 tablets | $0.114 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Portia 00555-9020-58 | Teva | 6 pouches | $0.114 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Daysee 68180-0846-13 | Lupin | 2 pouches | $0.125 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levora 51862-0097-06 | Mayne | 1 kit | $0.145 | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Levonorgestrel And Ethinyl Estradiol 00378-7287-53 | Mylan | 3 pouches | $0.151 | AB1 | Availability likely | — |
| Lutera 51862-0028-06 | Mayne | 1 kit | $0.152 | AB1 | Discontinued | — |
| Lessina 00555-9014-67 | Teva | 3 pouches | $0.154 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Aubra EQ 50102-0220-23 | Afaxys | 3 pouches | $0.154 | AB1 | Availability likely | — |
| Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol 68180-0854-73 | Lupin | 1 kit | $0.154 | AB1 | Availability likely | — |
| Aviane 00555-9045-58 | Teva | 6 pouches | $0.154 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Vienva 70700-0118-85 | Xiromed, | 1 kit | $0.154 | AB1 | Availability likely | — |
| Falmina 16714-0359-01 | Northstar | 1 packet | $0.154 | AB1 | Availability likely | — |
| Sronyx 51862-0545-06 | Mayne | 1 kit | $0.174 | AB2 | Discontinued | — |
| Introvale 70700-0117-87 | Xiromed, | 1 kit | $0.184 | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Afirmelle 65862-0849-88 | Aurobindo | 3 pouches | $0.225 | AB1 | FDA listed | — |
| Iclevia 65862-0865-83 | Aurobindo | 3 pouches | $0.227 | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Setlakin 16714-0366-03 | Northstar | 3 pouches | $0.227 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol 68180-0843-13 | Lupin | 1 kit | $0.227 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol 68462-0672-95 | Glenmark | 3 pouches | $0.227 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol and Ethinyl Estradiol 68180-0848-13 | Lupin | 2 pouches | $0.239 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levonest 16714-0340-01 | Northstar | 1 packet | $0.324 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol 68180-0857-73 | Lupin | 1 kit | $0.324 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Tyblume 00642-7471-01 | Exeltis | 1 kit | $0.828 | — | Availability likely | — |
| levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol 42192-0623-03 | Acella | 1 kit | $3.445 | AB3 | Availability likely | — |
| Levonest 50090-2505-00 | A-S | 1 kit | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Kurvelo 50090-6374-00 | A-S | 21 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Altavera 63629-2343-01 | Bryant | 1 kit | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Lutera 55741-0005-06 | Dr. | 1 kit | — | AB1 | FDA listed | — |
| Balcoltra 75854-0602-02 | Avion | 1 kit | — | AB3 | FDA listed | — |
| Vienva Tm 50090-5580-00 | A-S | 1 kit | — | AB1 | FDA listed | — |
| Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol 79929-0003-07 | Naari | 1 kit | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol 60505-4898-08 | Apotex | 1 kit | — | AB1 | FDA listed | — |
| Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol 60505-4899-08 | Apotex | 1 kit | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Vienva TMthis 63629-2344-01 | Bryant | 1 kit | — | AB1 | FDA listed | — |
| Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol 79929-0004-07 | Naari | 1 kit | — | AB1 | FDA listed | — |
| Aviane 63187-0889-28 | Proficient | 1 pouch | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP) is indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women who elect to use oral contraceptives as a method of contraception. Oral contraceptives are highly effective. Table II lists the typical accidental pregnancy rates for users of combination oral contraceptives and other methods of contraception.
The efficacy of these contraceptive methods, except sterilization, the IUD, and Norplant® System, depends upon the reliability with which they are used. Correct and consistent use of methods can result in lower failure rates. % of Women Experiencing an Unintended Pregnancy within the First Year of Use % of Women Continuing Use at One Year 3 Method (1) Typical Use 1 (2) Perfect Use 2 (3) (4) Chance 4 85 85 Spermicides 5 26 6 40 Periodic abstinence 25 63 Calendar 9 Ovulation Method 3 Sympto-Thermal 6 2 Post-Ovulation 1 Cap 7 Parous Women 40 26 42 Nulliparous Women 20 9 56 Sponge Parous Women 40 20 42 Nulliparous Women 20 9 56 Diaphragm 7 20 6 56 Withdrawal 19 4 Condom 8 Female (Reality) 21 5 56 Male 14 3 61 Pill 5 71 Progestin only
0.5 Combined
0.1IUD Progesterone T 2 1.5 81 Copper T380A 0.8 0.6 78 LNg 20 0.1 0.1 81 Depo-Provera ® 0.3 0.3 70 Levonorgestrel Implants (Norplant ® ) 0.05 0.05 88 Female Sterilization 0.5 0.5 100 Male Sterilization 0.15 0.10 100 Emergency Contraceptive Pills: The FDA has concluded that certain combined oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and norgestrel or levonorgestrel are safe and effective for use as postcoital emergency contraception. Treatment initiated within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse reduces the risk of pregnancy by at least 75%.
9 Lactation Amenorrhea Method: LAM is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception. 10 Source: Trussell J. Contraceptive efficacy.
In: Hatcher RA, Trussell J, Stewart F, Cates W, Stewart GK, Kowel D, Guest F. Contraceptive Technology: Seventeenth Revised Edition. New York NY: Irvington Publishers; 1998.
1. Among typical couples who initiate use of a method (not necessarily for the first time), the percentage who experience an accidental pregnancy during the first year if they do not stop use for any other reason. 2.
Among couples who initiate use of a method (not necessarily for the first time) and who use it perfectly (both consistently and correctly), the percentage who experience an accidental pregnancy during the first year if they do not stop use for any other reason. 3. Among couples attempting to avoid pregnancy, the percentage who continue to use a method for one year.
4. The percents becoming pregnant in columns (2) and (3) are based on data from populations where contraception is not used and from women who cease using contraception in order to become pregnant. Among such populations, about 89% become pregnant within one year.
This estimate was lowered slightly (to 85%) to represent the percent who would become pregnant within one year among women now relying on reversible methods of contraception if they abandoned contraception altogether. 5. Foams, creams, gels, vaginal suppositories, and vaginal film.
6. Cervical mucus (ovulation) method supplemented by calendar in the pre-ovulatory and basal body temperature in the post-ovulatory phases. 7.
With spermicidal cream or jelly. 8. Without spermicides.
9. The treatment schedule is one dose within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse, and a second dose 12 hours after the first dose. The FDA has declared the following dosage regimens of oral contraceptives to be safe and effective for emergency contraception: for tablets containing 50 mcg of ethinyl estradiol and 500 mcg of norgestrel 1 dose is 2 tablets; for tablets containing 20 mcg of ethinyl estradiol and 100 mcg of levonorgestrel 1 dose is 5 tablets; for tablets containing 30 mcg of ethinyl estradiol and 150 mcg of levonorgestrel 1 dose is 4 tablets.
10. However, to maintain effective protection against pregnancy, another method of contraception…
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION To achieve maximum contraceptive effectiveness, Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets, USP) must be taken exactly as directed and at intervals not exceeding 24 hours. The dosage of Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablet, USP) is one white tablet daily for 21 consecutive days, followed by one peach inert tablet daily for 7 consecutive days, according to the prescribed schedule. It is recommended that Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablet, USP) be taken at the same time each day.
During The First Cycle Of Use The possibility of ovulation and conception prior to initiation of medication should be considered. The patient should be instructed to begin taking Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablet, USP) on either the first Sunday after the onset of menstruation (Sunday Start) or on Day 1 of menstruation (Day 1 Start). Sunday start The patient is instructed to begin taking Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablet, USP) on the first Sunday after the onset of menstruation.
If menstruation begins on a Sunday, the first tablet (white) is taken that day. One white tablet should be taken daily for 21 consecutive days, followed by one peach inert tablet daily for 7 consecutive days. Withdrawal bleeding should usually occur within 3 days following discontinuation of white tablets and may not have finished before the next pack is started.
During the first cycle, contraceptive reliance should not be placed on Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablet, USP) until a white tablet has been taken daily for 7 consecutive days, and a nonhormonal back-up method of birth control should be used during those 7 days. Day 1 start During the first cycle of medication, the patient is instructed to begin taking Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablet, USP) during the first 24 hours of her period (day one of her menstrual cycle). One white tablet should be taken daily for 21 consecutive days, followed by one peach inert tablet daily for 7 consecutive days.
Withdrawal bleeding should usually occur within 3 days following discontinuation of white tablets and may not have finished before the next pack is started. If medication is begun on day one of the menstrual cycle, no back-up contraception is necessary. If Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablet, USP) tablets are started later than day one of the first menstrual cycle or postpartum, contraceptive reliance should not be placed on Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablet, USP) tablets until after the first 7 consecutive days of administration, and a nonhormonal back-up method of birth control should be used during those 7 days.
After the first cycle of use The patient begins her next and all subsequent courses of tablets on the day after taking her last peach tablet. She should follow the same dosing schedule: 21 days on white tablets followed by 7 days on peach tablets. If in any cycle the patient starts tablets later than the proper day, she should protect herself against pregnancy by using a nonhormonal back-up method of birth control until she has taken a white tablet daily for 7 consecutive days.
Switching from another hormonal method of contraception When the patient is switching from a 21-day regimen of tablets, she should wait 7 days after her last tablet before she starts Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablet, USP). She will probably experience withdrawal bleeding during that week. She should be sure that no more than 7 days pass after her previous 21-day regimen.
When the patient is switching from a 28-day regimen of tablets, she should start her first pack of Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablet, USP) on the day after her last tablet. She should not wait any days between packs. The patient may switch any day from a progestin-only pill and should begin Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol table…
⛔ Contraindications ▾
CONTRAINDICATIONS Vienva is contraindicated in females who are known to have or develop the following conditions: • Thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders • A history of deep-vein thrombophlebitis or thromboembolic disorders • Cerebrovascular or coronary artery disease (current or past history) • Valvular heart disease with thrombogenic complications • Thrombogenic rhythm disorders • Hereditary or acquired thrombophilias • Major surgery with prolonged immobilization • Diabetes with vascular involvement • Headaches with focal neurological symptoms • Uncontrolled hypertension • Current diagnosis of, or history of, breast cancer, which may be hormone sensitive • Carcinoma of the endometrium or other known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia • Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding • Cholestatic jaundice of pregnancy or jaundice with prior pill use • Hepatic adenomas or carcinomas, or active liver disease • Known or suspected pregnancy • Hypersensitivity to any of the components of levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol • Are receiving Hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, due to the potential for ALT elevations (see Warnings, RISK OF LIVER ENZYME ELEVATIONS WITH CONCOMITANT HEPATITIS C TREATMENT).
⚠️ Warnings ▾
WARNINGS Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects from oral-contraceptive use. This risk increases with age and with extent of smoking (in epidemiologic studies, 15 or more cigarettes per day was associated with a significantly increased risk) and is quite marked in women over 35 years of age. Women who use oral contraceptives should be strongly advised not to smoke.
The use of oral contraceptives is associated with increased risks of several serious conditions including venous and arterial thrombotic and thromboembolic events (such as myocardial infarction, thromboembolism, and stroke), hepatic neoplasia, gallbladder disease, and hypertension, although the risk of serious morbidity or mortality is very small in healthy women without underlying risk factors. The risk of morbidity and mortality increases significantly in the presence of other underlying risk factors such as certain inherited or acquired thrombophilias, hypertension, hyperlipidemias, obesity, diabetes, and surgery or trauma with increased risk of thrombosis (see CONTRAINDICATIONS ).
Practitioners prescribing oral contraceptives should be familiar with the following information relating to these risks. The information contained in this package insert is principally based on studies carried out in patients who used oral contraceptives with higher doses of estrogens and progestogens than those in common use today. The effect of long-term use of the oral contraceptives with lower doses of both estrogens and progestogens remains to be determined.
Throughout this labeling, epidemiological studies reported are of two types: retrospective or case control studies and prospective or cohort studies. Case control studies provide a measure of the relative risk of disease, namely, a ratio of the incidence of a disease among oral contraceptive users to that among nonusers. The relative risk does not provide information on the actual clinical occurrence of a disease.
Cohort studies provide a measure of attributable risk, which is the difference in the incidence of disease between oral-contraceptive users and nonusers. The attributable risk does provide information about the actual occurrence of a disease in the population. For further information, the reader is referred to a text on epidemiological methods.
1. Thromboembolic Disorders and Other Vascular Problems a. Myocardial Infarction An increased risk of myocardial infarction has been attributed to oral-contraceptive use.
This risk is primarily in smokers or women with other underlying risk factors for coronary-artery disease such as hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, morbid obesity, and diabetes. The relative risk of heart attack for current oral-contraceptive users has been estimated to be two to six. The risk is very low under the age of 30.
Smoking in combination with oral-contraceptive use has been shown to contribute substantially to the incidence of myocardial infarction in women in their mid-thirties or older with smoking accounting for the majority of excess cases. Mortality rates associated with circulatory disease have been shown to increase substantially in smokers over the age of 35 and nonsmokers over the age of 40 (FIGURE II) among women who use oral contraceptives. CIRCULATORY DISEASE MORTALITY RATES PER 100,000 WOMAN YEARS BY AGE, SMOKING STATUS AND ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE USE FIGURE II.
(Adapted from P.M. Layde and V. Beral, Lancet, 1:541-546, 1981.) Oral contraceptives may compound the effects of well-known risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemias, age and obesity.
In particular, some progestogens are known to decrease HDL cholesterol and cause glucose intolerance, while estrogens may create a state of hyperinsulinism. Oral contraceptives have been shown to increase blood pressure among users (see section 9 in WARNINGS ). Similar effects on risk factors have been associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
Oral-contraceptives must be used with cau…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
ADVERSE REACTIONS Post Marketing Experience Five studies that compared breast cancer risk between ever-users (current or past use) of COCs and never-users of COCs reported no association between ever use of COCs and breast cancer risk, with effect estimates ranging from 0.90 - 1.12 (Figure 3). Three studies compared breast cancer risk between current or recent COC users (<6 months since last use) and never users of COCs (Figure 3). One of these studies reported no association between breast cancer risk and COC use.
The other two studies found an increased relative risk of 1.19 - 1.33 with current or recent use. Both of these studies found an increased risk of breast cancer with current use of longer duration, with relative risks ranging from 1.03 with less than one year of COC use to approximately 1.4 with more than 8-10 years of COC use. Figure 3: Risk of Breast Cancer with Combined Oral Contraceptive Use RR = relative risk; OR = odds ratio; HR = hazard ratio. “ever COC” are females with current or past COC use; “never COC use” are females that never used COCs For your reference, below are the studies reviewed by FDA to inform the breast cancer risk: References: 1.
Marchbanks PA, McDonald JA, Wilson HG, et al. Oral contraceptives and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med .
2002;346(26):2025-2032. 2. Dumeaux V, Fournier A, Lund E, Clavel-Chapelon F.
Previous oral contraceptive use and breast cancer risk according to hormone replacement therapy use among postmenopausal women. Cancer Causes Control . 2005;16(5):537-544.
3. Dorjgochoo T, Shu XO, Li HL, et al. Use of oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices and tubal sterilization and cancer risk in a large prospective study, from 1996 to 2006.
Int J Cancer . 2009;124(10):2442- 2449. 4.
Hunter DJ, Colditz GA, Hankinson SE, et al. Oral contraceptive use and breast cancer: a prospective study of young women. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology .
2010;19(10):2496-2502. 5. Vessey M, Yeates D.
Oral contraceptive use and cancer. Final report from the Oxford-Family Planning Association contraceptive study. Contraception.
2013; 88(6): 678-683. 6. Morch LS, Skovlund CW, Hannaford PC, Iversen L, Fielding S, Lidegaard O.
Contemporary Hormonal Contraception and the Risk of Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med . 2017;377(23):2228-2239.
An increased risk of the following serious adverse reactions (see WARNINGS section for additional information) has been associated with the use of oral contraceptives: Thromboembolic and thrombotic disorders and other vascular problems (including thrombophlebitis and venous thrombosis with or without pulmonary embolism, mesenteric thrombosis, arterial thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis), carcinoma of the reproductive organs and breasts, hepatic neoplasia (including hepatic adenomas or benign liver tumors), ocular lesions (including retinal vascular thrombosis), gallbladder disease, carbohydrate and lipid effects, elevated blood pressure, and headache including migraine.
The following adverse reactions have been reported in patients receiving oral contraceptives and are believed to be drug related (alphabetically listed): Acne Amenorrhea Anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions, including urticaria, angioedema, and severe reactions with respiratory and circulatory symptoms Breast changes: tenderness, pain, enlargement, secretion Budd-Chiari syndrome Cervical erosion and secretion, change in Cholestatic jaundice Chorea, exacerbation of Colitis Contact lenses, intolerance to Corneal curvature (steepening), change in Dizziness Edema/fluid retention Erythema multiforme Erythema nodosum Gastrointestinal symptoms (such as abdominal pain, cramps, and bloating) Hirsutism Infertility after discontinuation of treatment, temporary Lactation, diminution in, when given immediately postpartum Libido, change in…
🆘 Overdosage ▾
OVERDOSAGE Symptoms of oral contraceptive overdosage in adults and children may include nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness/fatigue; withdrawal bleeding may occur in females. There is no specific antidote and further treatment of overdose, if necessary, is directed to the symptoms. NONCONTRACEPTIVE HEALTH BENEFITS The following noncontraceptive health benefits related to the use of oral contraceptives are supported by epidemiological studies which largely utilized oral-contraceptive formulations containing doses exceeding 0.035 mg of ethinyl estradiol or 0.05 mg of mestranol.
Effects on menses: • Increased menstrual cycle regularity • Decreased blood loss and decreased incidence of iron-deficiency anemia • Decreased incidence of dysmenorrhea Effects related to inhibition of ovulation: • Decreased incidence of functional ovarian cysts • Decreased incidence of ectopic pregnancies Effects from long-term use: • Decreased incidence of fibroadenomas and fibrocystic disease of the breast • Decreased incidence of acute pelvic inflammatory disease • Decreased incidence of endometrial cancer • Decreased incidence of ovarian cancer
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Mode of Action Combination oral contraceptives act by suppression of gonadotropins. Although the primary mechanism of this action is inhibition of ovulation, other alterations include changes in the cervical mucus (which increase the difficulty of sperm entry into the uterus) and the endometrium (which reduce the likelihood of implantation). Pharmacokinetics Absorption No specific investigation of the absolute bioavailability of levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol in humans has been conducted.
However, literature indicates that levonorgestrel is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral administration (bioavailability about 100%) and is not subject to first-pass metabolism. Ethinyl estradiol is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract but, due to first-pass metabolism in gut mucosa and liver, the bioavailability of ethinyl estradiol is between 38% and 48%. After a single dose of levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol to 22 women under fasting conditions, maximum serum concentrations of levonorgestrel are 2.8 ± 0.9 ng/mL (mean ± SD) at 1.6 ± 0.9 hours.
At steady state, attained from day 19 onwards, maximum levonorgestrel concentrations of 6 ± 2.7 ng/mL are reached at 1.5 ± 0.5 hours after the daily dose. The minimum serum levels of levonorgestrel at steady state are 1.9 ± 1 ng/mL. Observed levonorgestrel concentrations increased from day 1 (single dose) to days 6 and 21 (multiple doses) by 34% and 96%, respectively (Figure 1).
Unbound levonorgestrel concentrations increased from day 1 to days 6 and 21 by 25% and 83%, respectively. The kinetics of total levonorgestrel are non-linear due to an increase in binding of levonorgestrel to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), which is attributed to increased SHBG levels that are induced by the daily administration of ethinyl estradiol. Following a single dose, maximum serum concentrations of ethinyl estradiol of 62 ± 21 pg/mL are reached at 1.5 ± 0.5 hours.
At steady state, attained from at least day 6 onwards, maximum concentrations of ethinyl estradiol were 77 ± 30 pg/mL and were reached at 1.3 ± 0.7 hours after the daily dose. The minimum serum levels of ethinyl estradiol at steady state are 10.5 ± 5.1 pg/mL. Ethinyl estradiol concentrations did not increase from days 1 to 6, but did increase by 19% from days 1 to 21 (Figure 1).
FIGURE 1 Mean (SE) levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol serum concentrations in 22 subjects receiving Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol (100 mcg levonorgestrel and 20 mcg ethinyl estradiol) Table 1 provides a summary of levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol pharmacokinetic parameters. TABLE I: MEAN (SD) PHARMACOKINETIC PARAMETERS OF LEVONORGESTREL AND ETHINYL ESTRADIOL OVER A 21-DAY DOSING PERIOD Levonorgestrel C max T max AUC CL/F Vλz/F SHBG Day ng/mL h ng•h/mL mL/h/kg L/kg nmol/L 1 2.75 (0.88) 1.6 (0.9) 35.2 (12.8) 53.7 (20.8) 2.66 (1.09) 57 (18) 6 4.52 (1.79) 1.5 (0.7) 46 (18.8) 40.80 (14.5) 2.05 (0.86) 81 (25) 21 6 (2.65) 1.5 (0.5) 68.3 (32.5) 28.4 (10.3) 1.43 (0.62) 93 (40) Unbound Levonorgestrel pg/mL h pg•h/mL L/h/kg L/kg fu% 1 51.2 (12.9) 1.6 (0.9) 654 (201) 2.79 (0.97) 135.9 (41.8) 1.92 (0.30) 6 77.9 (22) 1.5 (0.7) 794 (240) 2.24 (0.59) 112.4 (40.5) 1.80 (0.24) 21 103.6 (36.9) 1.5 (0.5) 1177 (452) 1.57 (0.49) 78.6 (29.7) 1.78 (0.19) Ethinyl Estradiol pg/mL h pg•h/mL mL/h/kg L/kg N/A 1 62 (20.5) 1.5 (0.5) 653 (227) 567 (204) 14.3 (3.7) N/A 6 76.7 (29.9) 1.3 (0.7) 604 (231) 610 (196) 15.5 (4) N/A 21 82.3 (33.2) 1.4 (0.6) 776 (308) 486 (179) 12.4 (4.1) N/A Distribution Levonorgestrel in serum is primarily bound to SHBG.
Ethinyl estradiol is about 97% bound to plasma albumin. Ethinyl estradiol does not bind to SHBG, but induces SHBG synthesis. Metabolism Levonorgestrel The most important metabolic pathway occurs in the reduction of the Δ4-3-oxo group and hydroxylation at positions 2α, 1β, and 16β, followed by conjugation.
Most of the metabolites that circulate in the blood are sulfates of 3α,5β-tetra…
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
HOW SUPPLIED Vienva TM (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets USP, 0.1 mg/0.02 mg) are available as follows: Each blister card contains 21 active tablets and 7 inactive tablets. The 21 active tablets are white, round, debossed with SZ on one side and L2 on the other side. The 7 inert tablets are peach, round, debossed with SZ on one side and J1 on the other side.
NDC 63629-2344-1, one box containing 3 individual blister cartons Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP controlled room temperature]. Repackaged/Relabeled by: Bryant Ranch Prepack, Inc. Burbank, CA 91504
📋 Description ▾
DESCRIPTION Each active, white tablet (21) contains 0.1 mg of levonorgestrel, d(-)-13β-ethyl-17α-ethinyl-17β-hydroxygon-4-en-3-one, a totally synthetic progestogen, and 0.02 mg of ethinyl estradiol, 17α-ethinyl-1,3,5(10)-estratriene-3, 17β-diol. The inactive ingredients present in the active tablet are: corn starch, crospovidone, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, povidone, and pregelatinized starch. The inactive ingredients present in the inert tablet are: corn starch, crospovidone, FD&C Red # 40 lake, D&C Yellow #10 lake, lactose anhydrous, magnesium stearate, povidone.
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