Does Mullein Interact With Eliquis?
In our latest question and answer, our pharmacist discusses the potential interaction between Eliquis and Mullein supplements.
Will mullein leaf interact with blood thinners such as Eliquis?
Apr 13, 2024- Mullein has compounds that theoretically may have minor blood-thinning effects, but no human studies show it actually interacts with Eliquis at typical supplement doses.
- Talk to your doctor before using mullein with Eliquis so you can be appropriately monitored.
Answer
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Mullein, a popular herbal supplement used mostly to support respiratory conditions, is known to be relatively safe based on the limited studies that have been done on it. It's one I often recommend for folks I think would benefit from it.
In regard to interactions, our drug-supplement interaction checker does list a minor interaction between mullein and Eliquis (or any blood-thinning drug for that matter) based on the fact that mullein contains compounds that lab studies show may have minor anticoagulant effects.
Specifically, mullein, which has a large number of constituents, contains triterpene saponins. Triterpene saponins have been reported in some studies to affect the coagulation of blood.
It is important to point out that this interaction is theoretical. There have been no human studies that I could find that report that mullein affects blood coagulation in humans at typical supplement dosages, and no studies have specifically reported mullein interacting with blood-thinning drugs like Eliquis and warfarin (the theoretical interaction being an increase in blood-thinning effects).
Based on the information we have available to us, I would rate this interaction as 'minor' and unlikely to occur to a clinically significant degree in humans, especially at dosages of mullein found in dietary supplements. I'm not even aware of anecdotal reports of mullein causing problems with blood coagulation.
Nevertheless, as always, I always recommend caution with herbal supplements based on the lack of data available. Please reach out to your doctor before making changes to your medication regimen so you can be appropriately monitored.
Final Words
Thanks so much again for reaching out, and please do so again anytime.
References & sources
- Triterpenoid saponins from Verbascum songaricum — PubMed
- Biological activity of common mullein, a medicinal plant — Science Direct
- Common mullein, pharmacological and chemical aspects — Science Direct
- Saponins as Modulators of the Blood Coagulation System and Perspectives Regarding Their Use in the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolic Incidents — PubMed
Glossary — Terms in This Answer
- Herbal supplement
- A product made from plants or plant compounds taken by mouth to support health or treat conditions.
- Drug-supplement interaction
- A reaction that occurs when a supplement changes how a medication works in your body.
- Anticoagulant
- A substance that prevents blood from clotting or thickens the blood less easily.
- Constituents
- The individual chemical components or ingredients that make up a substance.
- Triterpene saponins
- Plant compounds that may affect how blood clots based on laboratory research.
- Coagulation
- The process by which blood clots or thickens to stop bleeding.
- Eliquis
- A prescription blood-thinning medication used to prevent dangerous blood clots.
- Warfarin
- A prescription medication that thins the blood to prevent clots and reduce stroke risk.