How Much Amphetamine Do Adderall XR Products Contain?

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses how much amphetamine is contained in Adderall XR products.

Question

Adderall ER (Extended Release) vs IR. I am being told conflicting Information: Does a 30 mg Extended Release have a total of 60mg (effectively two doses of 30mg, one immediate and the other time-released),  or is it 30mg total spread out over a longer period?

Asked by wsa On Sep 18, 2021

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Oct 04, 2021
Last updated Apr 12, 2024

Key points

  • Adderall XR products contain four different types of amphetamines: Dextroamphetamine Saccharate, Amphetamine Aspartate, Dextroamphetamine Sulfate, and Amphetamine Sulfate.
  • The strength of Adderall XR products indicates how much total amphetamine one capsule contains (e.g. Adderall XR 30mg contains 30mg of amphetamines in total).
  • Adderall XR capsules have a dual-release mechanism. Some of the medicaiton is released immediately, while the other portion is released slowly over time.

Hello and thank you for writing us!

I am more than happy to answer your question regarding Adderall XR (Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine).

How Much Amphetamine Is In Adderall XR?

I can understand the confusion regarding how much active drug is actually in Adderall XR capsules since it has a 'dual-release mechanism'.

Rest assured, whatever strength the Adderall XR product in question is, that is how much amphetamine that product contains in total (e.g. Adderall XR 30mg contains 30mg total of amphetamines, NOT 60mg).

Adderall XR products actually contain four different types of amphetamine drugs:

  • Dextroamphetamine Saccharate
  • Amphetamine Aspartate
  • Dextroamphetamine Sulfate
  • Amphetamine Sulfate

Below is a chart detailing how much of each type amphetamine is in each Adderall XR product:

Product Dextroamphetamine Saccharate Amphetamine Aspartate Monohydrate Dextroamphetamine Sulfate USP Amphetamine Sulfate USP
Adderall XR 5mg1.25mg 1.25mg1.25mg1.25mg
Adderall XR 10mg2.5mg2.5mg2.5mg2.5mg
Adderall XR 15mg3.75mg3.75mg3.75mg3.75mg
Adderall XR 20mg5mg5mg5mg5mg
Adderall XR 25mg6.25mg6.25mg6.25mg6.25mg
Adderall XR 30mg7.5mg7.5mg7.5mg7.5mg

Answering your question regarding Adderall XR 30mg specifically, you can see from the chart above that it contains 30mg total of amphetamines.

Adderall XR Release-Mechanism

Adderall XR and related generics have a dual-release mechanism (i.e. the capsules release drug in two phases).

The prescribing information for Adderall XR touches on this:

The ADDERALL XR capsule contains two types of drug-containing beads designed to give a double-pulsed delivery of amphetamines, which prolongs the release of amphetamine from ADDERALL XR compared to the conventional ADDERALL (immediate-release) tablet formulation
Adderall XR Precsribing Information

During the first phase of release, part of the total dosage is released immediately, to produce quick-acting effects. The second part of the release mechanism releases the drug slowly over time, which is why a once-daily dose of Adderall XR generally lasts over 12 hours.

Adderall XR products were specifically formulated to mimic the amphetamine concentrations of the immediate-release formulation of the drug given twice daily.

For example, Adderall XR 20mg produces similar plasma concentrations of amphetamines compared to taking Adderall (immediate-release) 10mg twice daily. Again, the prescribing information talks about this:

A single dose of ADDERALL XR 20 mg capsules provided comparable plasma concentration profiles of both d-amphetamine and l-amphetamine to ADDERALL (immediate-release) 10 mg twice daily administered 4 hours apart.
Adderall XR Precsribing Information

The following graph illustrates this:

Adderall XR Plasma Concentration Graph

You can see above that one dose of Adderall XR 20mg produces fairly similar concentrations to Adderall 10mg (immediate-release) taken twice daily (4 hours apart).

Final Words

I hope this answer clears things up for you.

As mentioned, I imagine the confusion around Adderall XR 30mg (and whether or not it contains 30mg or 60mg of amphetamines) is due to the fact the capsules contain a dual-release mechanism.

Just remember the given strength of the product is the correct indication of how much total amphetamine it contains (e.g. Adderall XR 30mg contains 30mg total of amphetamines).

References

  • Adderall XR Prescribing Information, AccessFDA
  • SLI381 (Adderall XR), a two-component, extended-release formulation of mixed amphetamine salts: bioavailability of three test formulations and comparison of fasted, fed, and sprinkled administration, PubMed

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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