Is Apple Cider Vinegar Safe If You Take Methotrexate?
The pharmacist explores ACV safety with methotrexate in our latest question and answer.
Is it safe for me to take cider vinegar while taking methotrexate?
Jul 22, 2023- There are no reported interactions between apple cider vinegar and methotrexate.
- Some studies suggest that acidic substances might affect how methotrexate is eliminated from your body, though more research is needed to confirm this.
- Talk with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your diet or medications while taking methotrexate.
Quick Answer
There are no reported interactions between apple cider vinegar (ACV) and methotrexate (MTX). However, it's important to note that some studies have suggested a potential link between acidic urine caused by certain foods or drinks, like cola, and elevated methotrexate concentrations.
An isolated case report (linked in the next section below) indicated that repeated consumption of cola beverages led to delayed methotrexate elimination and acute renal failure in one individual. While this serves as a cautionary example, further research is needed to establish definitive connections.
Detailed Answer
Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is a popular natural remedy, and methotrexate (MTX) is a medication often used to treat various conditions.
As mentioned in the 'quick answer' section, there are currently no documented interactions between ACV and MTX. This lack of reported interactions suggests that ACV is unlikely to directly affect the absorption, efficacy, or metabolism of methotrexate in most cases.
However, it's essential to consider the broader context and some findings from studies related to acidic substances and methotrexate.
Certain studies have indicated that substances that acidify the urine, such as cola drinks, might have an impact on methotrexate concentrations in the body. Vinegar would likely fit into this category as well as it is acidic.
One isolated case report, in particular, sheds light on the potential effects of acidic beverages. In this case report, an individual experienced delayed elimination of methotrexate and acute renal failure after consuming cola beverages. The acidic nature of cola, attributed to its phosphoric acid content, led to unexpected urinary acidity and subsequently impacted methotrexate elimination.
The individual's recovery was achieved through discontinuation of cola drinks, increased administration of calcium folinate rescue and sodium bicarbonate, which supported methotrexate elimination and renal recovery.
It's important to highlight that this case report is an isolated instance and doesn't provide conclusive evidence of a widespread issue. More extensive research involving larger populations is necessary to establish a clear connection between acidic substances and methotrexate interactions.
As a precaution, especially if you're on high-dose methotrexate treatment, it might be advisable to consider abstaining from acidic beverages, including cola, within the 24-hour period before and during methotrexate administration. This precaution could help mitigate any potential impact on methotrexate elimination and ensure your safety during treatment. However, always consult with your healthcare provider before making any adjustments to your medication or dietary habits.
Final Words
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References & sources
Glossary — Terms in This Answer
- Methotrexate (MTX)
- A medication used to treat various conditions by slowing down cell growth and division in the body.
- Absorption
- The process by which a substance taken orally enters the bloodstream from the digestive system.
- Metabolism
- The chemical processes in the body that break down substances like medications into forms that can be used or eliminated.
- Acidify the urine
- To make urine more acidic, which can affect how the body processes and eliminates certain medications.
- Acute renal failure
- A sudden loss of kidney function that prevents the kidneys from filtering waste from the blood.
- Elimination
- The process by which the body removes medications and waste products through urine, stool, or other routes.
- Calcium folinate rescue
- A medication given to counteract the harmful effects of methotrexate by restoring necessary nutrients to cells.
- Sodium bicarbonate
- A substance that reduces acidity in the body and helps the kidneys eliminate methotrexate more effectively.