Is Azithromycin Still Working After The Last Dose?

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses how long azithromycin lasts after your last dose.

Question

Is azithromycin still effectively killing bacteria after the last dose, or 'half-life' period? Thank you!

Asked by Chico On Apr 27, 2022

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Apr 27, 2022
Last updated Apr 18, 2024

Key points

  • Due to the extremely long-half life of the drug, azithromycin is still present in your system, and working, for up to 5 days after your last dose

Hi Chico and thanks for reaching out to us. 

Azithromycin is a very commonly used antibiotic to treat a variety of infections such as sinus infections, ear infections, upper respiratory infections, and several other common bacterial infections.

One of the big advantages of using azithromycin is the ease of dosing. Many antibiotics are dosed three or four times daily. Azithromycin is always just once a day. This is due to its long half-life.

The 'half-life', in this sense, is the amount of time that it takes for your body to metabolize half of the medication and remove it from your body. The half-life for adults is variable, but it averages 68 hours for azithromycin.

What this means is that if you were to take a single dose of azithromycin, after 68 hours half of the initial dose would still be in your system.

The most common form of azithromycin is the 5-day Z-Pack. You take 2 tablets on day 1, 1 tablet on days 2-5, and then stop.

Due to the long half-life of azithromycin, it keeps working to treat bacterial infections for another 5 days or so after your last dose, simply due to the fact that you’ve been taking it regularly for the last 5 days. 

So, if it doesn't seem like your infection is getting better after 5 days of being on azithromycin, that's generally okay...it is still working, and you should see an improvement soon. If you still see no improvement a few days after your last dose, be sure to reach out to your doctor.

I hope this helps! Feel free to write us again in the future.

References

  • Zithromax Prescribing Information, Pfizer
  • Azithromycin Monograph, PubChem

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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