What Does 'Take Three Tablets Once Daily' Mean?

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses what the prescription directions 'take three tablets once daily' means.

Question

My medicine says 'take 3 tablets by mouth once daily'. Does that mean I take all 3 tablets at the same time? Or do I take them at different times?

Asked by SNE On Jan 29, 2022

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Feb 08, 2022
Last updated Jan 20, 2025

Key points

  • 'Take three tablets by mouth once daily' means to take all three tablets at the same time (as one dose), every day.
  • If you are ever confused about how to take your medication, be sure to reach out to your doctor or pharmacist.

Hello and thank you for your question!

This is such a common question pharmacists get and I appreciate you bringing it up here (in fact, we answered a very similar question that can be found here).

It's always important if there is any confusion on how to take your medication, you check with your doctor or pharmacist.

Take Three Tablets Once Daily

If your prescription is written as 'take three tablets by mouth once daily', the intent is for you to take all three tablets at one time, as a single dose.

If your provider intended you to split the doses up three times throughout the day, the prescription would have been written as 'take one tablet by mouth three times daily.

Why Is This Important?

Three tablets once daily, versus one tablet three times daily, is a very important distinction, and taking your medicine the wrong way could have negative consequences.

When you take your dose all at once (three tablets in this case), you are going to be absorbing much more of the drug at one time, and the drug concentration in your blood will be that much higher.

Imagine, for example, you have a box of 3 cookies, each 300 calories.

If you eat three cookies all at one time, you are taking in 900 calories all at once.

If you split them up throughout the day, you would be taking in 300 calories every time you had one.

Even though the total amount you take in during the day is the same, when it comes to drugs, how much you take at a given time (i.e. your dose) is extremely important.

Every drug has an effective, or therapeutic, range.

In other words, the drug has to reach a certain concentration to be effective (this is especially true of antibiotics). Underdosing could cause the drug not to work. If you need to take three tablets at one time to reach a certain concentration of the drug in your blood, taking less could mean it won't be effective.

How Prescription Directions Are Set-Up

Prescription directions generally follow the following format:

  • [Verb] + [Quantity] + [Dosage Form] + [Route Of Administration] + [Frequency]

In your example, we have:

  • Take [Verb]
  • Three [Quantity]
  • Tablets [Dosage Form]
  • By Mouth [Route of Administration]
  • One time daily [Frequency]

It's certainly true that prescription directions aren't always set up like this, which can lead to confusion. Best practice is to follow the above format to lessen the risk of medication errors.

Final Words

Thanks again for reaching out to us! We hope to hear from you again soon.

References

  • The pattern of abbreviation use in prescriptions: a way forward in eliminating error-prone abbreviations and standardisation of prescriptions, PubMed
  • List of Error-Prone Abbreviations, ISMP

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

Recent Questions