Tyramine - Safinamide Mesylate Interaction Details

Interaction Details

Safinamide Mesylate is classified as belonging to the following category: Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)

Concomitant use of tyramine with MAOIs may increase the risk of serious adverse effects from tyramine.
Tyramine is metabolized by monoamine oxidase. Concurrent use of MAOIs with tyramine can lead to elevated levels of tyramine in the body. This can increase the effects of tyramine, which has been reported to cause hypertension, headache, and hypertensive crisis in numerous cases. Sensitivity to tyramine can increase up to 10-fold to 100-fold in people using an MAOI. The European Food Safety Authority states that meals containing more than 50 mg of tyramine might present a risk to patients that are using third generation MAOI medications. Meals containing more than 6 mg of tyramine are likely to present a risk to patients who are taking classic MAOI medications.

Interaction Rating

Major

Likelihood of Occurrence

Likely

Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction

References

VanDenBerg CM, Blob LF, Kemper EM, Azzaro AJ. Tyramine pharmacokinetics and reduced bioavailability with food. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003;43(6):604-9.
Peet M, Yates RA, Carroll JA, Middlemiss DN. The interaction of tyramine with a single dose of tranylcypromine in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981;11(2):212-4.
Rapaport MH. Dietary restrictions and drug interactions with monoamine oxidase inhibitors: the state of the art. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68 Suppl 8:42-6.
European Food Safety Authority. Scientific opinion on risk based control of biogenic amine formation in fermented foods. EFSA Journal. 2011;9(10):2393.

Safinamide Mesylate Overview

Safinamide is used along with the combination of levodopa and carbidopa (Duopa, Rytary, Sinemet, others) to treat ''off'' episodes (times of difficulty moving, walking, and speaking that may happen as medication wears off or at random) in people with Parkinson's disease (PD; a disorder of the nervous system that causes difficulties with movement, muscle control, and balance). Safinamide is in a group of medications called monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitors. It works by increasing the amount of dopamine (a natural substance that is needed to control movement) in the brain.

See More Information Regarding Safinamide

Tyramine - More Interactions

Tyramine interacts with 348 drugs

Interaction Rating Key

These severity listings are for informational use only. Never start, stop or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Major	The combined use of these agents is strongly discouraged as serious side effects or other negative outcomes could occur.
Moderate	Use cautiously under the care of a healthcare professional or avoid this combination. A significant interaction or negative outcome could occur.
Minor	Be aware that there is a chance of an interaction. Watch for warning signs of a potential interaction.
Unknown	No interactions have been reported or no interaction data is currently available.