Bisoprolol with Bromfenac Interaction Details

Brand Names Associated with Bisoprolol

  • Bisoprolol
  • Zebeta®
  • Ziac® (as a combination product containing Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide)

Brand Names Associated with Bromfenac

  • Bromday®
  • Bromfenac Ophthalmic
  • Bromsite®
  • Prolensa®
  • Xibrom®

Medical Content Editor
Last updated Mar 04, 2024

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Interaction Effect

Reduced antihypertensive effect

Interaction Summary

Coadministration of NSAIDs and beta-adrenergic blockers may increase blood pressure and interfere with blood pressure control[1][2]. This effect was reported for flurbiprofen (400 mg daily), ibuprofen (more than 400 mg daily), indomethacin (more than 50 mg daily), naproxen (1000 mg daily), and piroxicam [3][4][5]. Sulindac may not antagonize the antihypertensive effects of beta-blockers [6][5]. Monitor blood pressure when concomitant use of NSAIDs and beta blockers is required [7][2].

Severity

Moderate

Onset

Delayed

Evidence

Probable

How To Manage Interaction

The antihypertensive efficacy of beta blockers may be decreased when used concomitantly with NSAIDs. Monitor blood pressure when coadministration is required[7][8][9][2].

Mechanism Of Interaction

Decreased production of renal prostaglandins

Literature Reports

A) Ibuprofen 400 mg orally every 8 hours, acetaminophen, or placebo was given to hypertensive patients receiving their usual medications. At the end of the 3-week trial, patients given ibuprofen showed increases of approximately 6 mmHg in various blood pressure measures. Acetaminophen had no demonstrable effect on blood pressure. The mechanism may involve attenuation of the effectiveness of antihypertensive agents secondary to interference with production of vasodilator and natriuretic prostaglandins that are stimulated by antihypertensive agents. A reduction in sodium excretion may have been involved in exacerbating hypertension [4].

B) The effect of naproxen and sulindac on blood pressure response was studied in 28 patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension well controlled by atenolol. The results of the 5-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial indicated that 1 week of therapy with naproxen 500 mg twice daily significantly increased systolic blood pressure (mean 4 mmHg), but did not alter diastolic blood pressure. Sulindac 200 mg twice daily for 1 week did not alter either blood pressure parameter [3].

C) The effects of indomethacin in 16 patients with essential hypertension treated with oxprenolol have been examined. Both indomethacin and oxprenolol, as well as the 2 drugs combined, inhibited plasma renin activity. When the 2 drugs were given in combination, blood pressure decreased (systolic: -5.9 mmHg; diastolic: -4 mmHg; mean: -4.6 mmHg), but the changes induced in blood pressure were reduced by about 50% when compared with those in the oxprenolol-alone period [10].

D) Concomitant administration of oral naproxen 500 mg twice daily or oral sulindac 200 mg twice daily resulted in no effect on blood pressure control in patients with mild to moderate hypertension controlled with oral propranolol 10 mg to 240 mg daily in a single-blind study. The serum levels of propranolol were not determined and patients with preexisting renal disease, heart failure, or cirrhosis were not studied [11].

References

    1 ) Product Information: VIMOVO(TM) delayed release oral tablets, naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium delayed release oral tablets. AstraZeneca LPW, Wilmington, DE, 2010.

    2 ) Product Information: COMBOGESIC(R) oral tablets, acetaminophen ibuprofen oral tablets. AFT Pharmaceuticals Inc (per FDA), Highland, MD, 2023.

    3 ) Abate MA, Layne RD, Neely JL, et al: Effect of naproxen and sulindac on blood pressure response to atenolol. Drug Intell Clin Pharm 1990; 24:810-813.

    4 ) Radack KL, Deck CC, & Bloomfield SS: Ibuprofen interferes with the efficacy of antihypertensive drugs. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of ibuprofen compared with acetaminophen. Ann Intern Med 1987; 107:628-635.

    5 ) Salvetti A, Pedrinelli R, Alberici P, et al: The influence of indomethacin and sulindac on some pharmacological actions of atenolol in hypertensive patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1984; 17(suppl):108S-111S.

    6 ) Abate MA, Neely JL, Layne RD, et al: Interaction of indomethacin and sulindac with labetolol. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991; 31:363-366.

    7 ) Product Information: ZORVOLEX(R) oral capsules, diclofenac oral capsules. Iroko Pharmaceuticals, LLC (per FDA), Philadelphia, PA, 2016.

    8 ) Product Information: ANAPROX(R) DS oral tablets, naproxen sodium oral tablets. Canton Laboratories, LLC (per FDA), Alpharetta, GA, 2016.

    9 ) Product Information: CALDOLOR(R) intravenous injection, ibuprofen intravenous injection. Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc. (per FDA), Nashville, TN, 2016.

    10 ) Salvetti A, Arzilli F, Pedrinelli R, et al: Interaction between oxprenolol and indomethacin on blood pressure in essential hypertensive patients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1982; 22:197-201.

    11 ) Schuna AA, Vejraska BD, Hiatt JG, et al: Lack of interaction between sulindac or naproxen and propranolol in hypertensive patients. J Clin Pharmacol 1989; 29:524-528.

Bisoprolol Overview

  • Bisoprolol is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. Bisoprolol is in a class of medications called beta blockers. It works by relaxing blood vessels and slowing heart rate to improve and decrease blood pressure.

  • High blood pressure is a common condition and when not treated, can cause damage to the brain, heart, blood vessels, kidneys and other parts of the body. Damage to these organs may cause heart disease, a heart attack, heart failure, stroke, kidney failure, loss of vision, and other problems. In addition to taking medication, making lifestyle changes will also help to control your blood pressure. These changes include eating a diet that is low in fat and salt, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising at least 30 minutes most days, not smoking, and using alcohol in moderation.

See More information Regarding Bisoprolol

Bromfenac Overview

  • Bromfenac ophthalmic is used to treat eye swelling and redness (inflammation) and pain that can occur after cataract surgery. Bromfenac ophthalmic is in a class of medications called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It works by stopping the release of certain natural substances that cause pain and swelling.

See More information Regarding Bromfenac Ophthalmic

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Definitions

Severity Categories

Contraindicated

These drugs, generally, should not be used together simultaneously due to the high risk of severe adverse effects. Combining these medications can lead to dangerous health outcomes and should be strictly avoided unless otherwise instructed by your provider.


Major

This interaction could result in very serious and potentially life-threatening consequences. If you are taking this drug combination, it is very important to be under close medical supervision to minimize severe side effects and ensure your safety. It may be necessary to change a medication or dosage to prevent harm.


Moderate

This interaction has the potential to worsen your medical condition or alter the effectiveness of your treatment. It's important that you are monitored closely and you potentially may need to make adjustments in your treatment plan or drug dosage to maintain optimal health.


Minor

While this interaction is unlikely to cause significant problems, it could intensify side effects or reduce the effectiveness of one or both medications. Monitoring for changes in symptoms and your condition is recommended, and adjustments may be made if needed to manage any increased or more pronounced side effects.

Onset

Rapid: Onset of drug interaction typically occurs within 24 hours of co-administration.

Delayed: Onset of drug interaction typically occurs more than 24 hours after co-administration.

Evidence

Level of documentation of the interaction.

Established: The interaction is documented and substantiated in peer-reviewed medical literature.

Theoretical: This interaction is not fully supported by current medical evidence or well-documented sources, but it is based on known drug mechanisms, drug effects, and other relevant information.

How To Manage The Interaction

Provides a detailed discussion on how patients and clinicians can approach the identified drug interaction as well as offers guidance on what to expect and strategies to potentially mitigate the effects of the interaction. This may include recommendations on adjusting medication dosages, altering the timing of drug administration, or closely monitoring for specific symptoms.

It's important to note that all medical situations are unique, and management approaches should be tailored to individual circumstances. Patients should always consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance on managing drug interactions effectively.

Mechanism Of Interaction

The theorized or clinically determined reason (i.e., mechanism) why the drug-drug interaction occurs.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional regarding your specific circumstances and medical conditions.

Where Does Our Information Come From?

Information for our drug interactions is compiled from several drug compendia, including:

The prescribing information for each drug, as published on DailyMED, is also used. 

Individual drug-drug interaction detail pages contain references specific to that interaction. You can click on the reference number within brackets '[]' to see what reference was utilized.

The information posted is fact-checked by HelloPharmacist clinicians and reviewed quarterly.