Herb & supplement monograph

Nattokinase Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More

Check Nattokinase against your medication

Add one medication
Nattokinase
+
Start typing any prescription or over-the-counter drug name.
Reviewed by licensed pharmacists Sourced from Natural Medicines

Nattokinase Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026

Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Nattokinase drug interaction appears low for most people, with the clear exception of blood thinners and blood pressure medicines. None of the listed interactions are rated major, and the supporting evidence is limited, resting mostly on theory and a single reported case rather than controlled human studies.

Interactions deserving the most attention

The concern that stands out most is with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs. Nattokinase itself can thin the blood and break down clots, and there is one report of a serious brain bleed in a person who added it to aspirin. The other concern is with blood pressure medications, since some research suggests nattokinase may lower blood pressure, so combining them could theoretically drop it too far. Both effects touch closely monitored areas, bleeding risk and blood pressure, which is why we take them seriously despite thin evidence.

What the rest of the list means

The long list of medications here can look alarming, but it really reflects just two themes, bleeding and blood pressure, spread across hundreds of individual drugs. Most of the concern is theoretical, based on what nattokinase does on its own, and has not been confirmed as harmful in well-controlled human studies.

Check your medications against Nattokinase

Based on HelloPharmacist’s Nattokinase interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with Nattokinase

289 medications have a known interaction with Nattokinase, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

2,830 drugs
AbciximabReoPro› AbrocitinibCibinqo› AcebutololRhotral, Sectral› AcenocoumarolSintrom› Acetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn› Acetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine› Acetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic› AcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox› Acetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen› AliskirenTekturna› Alteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase› Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2› Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin› AmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris› AmilorideAmilamont, Midamor› Amiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic› AmlodipineNorliqva› Amlodipine BenzoateKaterzia› Amlodipine BesilateIstin› Amlodipine BesylateNorvasc› Amlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel› Amlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi› Ammonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride› Anacaulase-bcdbNexoBrid› AnagrelideAgrylin› AnisindioneMiradon› Antithrombin IiiThrombate III› ApixabanEliquis› AprocitentanTryvio› ArgatrobanArgatroban›
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Nattokinase combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs Nattokinase affects

Every type of medication (drug category) Nattokinase is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 2 drug categories Nattokinase interacts with
Anticoagulant/antiplatelet DrugsAntihypertensive Drugs
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Nattokinase might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Nattokinase has thrombolytic and anticoagulant effects. There is a case report of intracranial hemorrhage in a patient who added nattokinase to aspirin therapy.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, nattokinase might increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical research suggests that nattokinase may reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Monograph

Nattokinase: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

Nattokinase is an enzyme from the fermented soybean food natto that may have mild blood-thinning and blood-flow effects. Some small studies hint at benefits for blood pressure and circulation, but the evidence is limited and more research is needed. Because it can affect clotting, talk to your pharmacist or doctor before trying it, especially if you take medicines or have a bleeding risk.

Nattokinase
Part used
Enzyme extracted from natto (fermented soybeans)
Common forms
Capsules, tablets, softgels
People commonly use it for
  • Heart and circulatory health
  • Blood clot prevention
  • High blood pressure
  • Improving blood flow
  • Cholesterol support

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Generally tolerated short-term, but its blood-thinning effect means caution for people with bleeding risk.

PregnancyInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingInsufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Jump to a section

Overview

Nattokinase is an enzyme that comes from a traditional Japanese food called natto. Natto is made by fermenting soybeans with a bacteria called Bacillus subtilis. The fermentation process produces the enzyme, which is then concentrated and sold as a dietary supplement.

People most often take nattokinase in capsule or tablet form for heart and circulation support. While natto itself has been eaten in Japan for centuries, the purified enzyme supplement is a more modern product marketed for cardiovascular health.

How it works

Nattokinase is a fibrinolytic enzyme, which means it can help break down a protein called fibrin. Fibrin is part of what forms blood clots, so by breaking it down, nattokinase is thought to help dissolve clots and keep blood flowing smoothly.

Researchers also believe it may have mild effects on blood pressure and blood vessel function. Much of what we know about how it works comes from laboratory and animal studies, and the exact effects in the human body are not fully understood.

Effectiveness

Does Nattokinase work?

Evidence overview · 16 uses evaluated
16 Insufficient evidence
How to read these evidence grades

Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.

1EffectiveStrong, consistent evidence it works.
2Likely EffectiveGood evidence, though not yet conclusive.
3Possibly EffectiveSome evidence suggests a benefit.
4Possibly IneffectiveSome evidence it may not help.
5Likely IneffectiveFairly strong evidence it doesn’t help.
6IneffectiveStrong evidence it doesn’t work.
7Insufficient Reliable Evidence to RateToo little research to say either way.

For Nattokinase, current evidence isn’t strong enough to rate any specific use. The conditions it has been studied for are listed below.

Also studied for 16 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Angina
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral nattokinase for angina, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of nattokinase for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Atherosclerosis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if nattokinase is beneficial in patients with atherosclerosis.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cancer
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral nattokinase for cancer, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of nattokinase for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cardiovascular disease (CVD)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral nattokinase for CVD, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of nattokinase for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral nattokinase for CFS, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of nattokinase for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Endometriosis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral nattokinase for endometriosis, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of nattokinase for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Fibromyalgia
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral nattokinase for fibromyalgia, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of nattokinase for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hemorrhoids
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral nattokinase for hemorrhoids, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of nattokinase for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hyperlipidemia
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral nattokinase is beneficial in patients with hyperlipidemia.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hypertension
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral nattokinase is beneficial in patients with hypertension.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Impaired glucose tolerance (prediabetes)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral nattokinase has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Infertility
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral nattokinase for infertility, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of nattokinase for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral nattokinase for PAD, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of nattokinase for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Stroke
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral nattokinase is beneficial for secondary prevention in patients with ischemic stroke.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Venous insufficiency
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral nattokinase is beneficial in patients with venous insufficiency.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Venous thromboembolism (VTE)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral nattokinase is beneficial in patients with VTE.

Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.

Safety & precautions

Nattokinase appears to be reasonably well tolerated when taken short-term by healthy adults. However, because it can thin the blood and affect clotting, certain people should be especially cautious.

Avoid or use only under medical supervision if you have a bleeding disorder, are scheduled for surgery, or have had a recent stroke or bleeding problem. Stop nattokinase well before any planned surgery or dental procedure and tell your healthcare team you are taking it.

Because nattokinase is made from soybeans, people with a soy allergy should be careful. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid it, since there is not enough safety information for these situations. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting it.

Side effects

Reported side effects are usually mild and may include stomach upset, nausea, or diarrhea. Some people may notice easier bruising.

A rare but more serious concern is increased bleeding, since nattokinase can affect how the blood clots. Seek medical care right away if you notice unusual bleeding, blood in the urine or stool, or signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, swelling, or trouble breathing.

Nattokinase: Reported Adverse Effects

Documented safety reports on Nattokinase from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.

Reports by condition
Atrial fibrillation Hematologic

Orally, nattokinase has been associated with rare reports of hemorrhage. A case of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) has been reported in a 52-year-old female who took nattokinase while taking low-dose aspirin for secondary prevention of ischemic stroke. Seven days after initiating nattokinase 400 mg daily, the patient reported vertigo and unsteady gait and was diagnosed with an acute cerebellar hemorrhage. It was suggested that the thrombolytic and anticoagulant effects of nattokinase combined with aspirin's antiplatelet effects contributed to the ICH. In another case, a 92-year-old female taking nattokinase daily (dose unknown) for atrial fibrillation presented to the hospital after a fall. The patient was on no other anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs. Abdominal CT showed a ruptured hepatic cystic lesion and intraperitoneal hemorrhage, which was difficult to stop despite several transfusions of red blood cells and fresh frozen plasma. The authors attributed the bleeding complications, in part, to nattokinase use.

  1. Chang, Y. Y., Liu, J. S., Lai, S. L., Wu, H. S., and Lan, M. Y. Cerebellar hemorrhage provoked by combined use of nattokinase and aspirin in a patient with cerebral microbleeds. Intern Med 2008;47(5):467-469.
  2. Ramachandran L, Aqeel A, Jafri A, Sidhu Y, Mohamed Djirdeh T. Nattokinase-associated hemoperitoneum in an elderly woman. Cureus 2021;13(12):e20074.
Dermatitis Immunologic

Orally, nattokinase can cause hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, in individuals sensitive to natto. A case series examining hypersensitivity reactions to natto shows that the causative allergen can be either nattokinase or polygamma glutamic acid (PGA), both of which are found in the sticky substance surrounding natto soybeans. In patients with hypersensitivity to nattokinase, specifically, symptoms occurred within 2 hours after ingestion, were limited to the pharynx and larynx, and included swelling, tightness, and itching in the throat and lips and dyspnea. All patients with nattokinase sensitivity shared a history of atopic dermatitis.

  1. Awatani-Yoshidome K, Hashimoto T, Satoh T. Anaphylaxis from nattokinase in a patient with fermented soybean (natto) allergy. Allergol Int 2022;71(1):153-4.
  2. Suzuki K, Nakamura M, Sato N, Futamura K, Matsunaga K, Yagami A. Nattokinase, a subtilisin family serine protease, is a novel allergen contained in the traditional Japanese fermented food natto. Allergol Int 2022.
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

Dosing

There is no official or standardized dose of nattokinase. Products are often measured in "fibrinolytic units" (FU), and the amount varies a lot from brand to brand.

Because of this, the best approach is to follow the directions on the product label and not take more than recommended. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting nattokinase so they can help you decide whether it is appropriate and safe for you.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Nattokinase & Pregnancy

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

Nattokinase & Breastfeeding

Insufficient reliable information

Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 9 references that drive our Nattokinase monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Suzuki Y, Kondo K, Matsumoto Y, et al. Dietary supplementation of fermented soybean, natto, suppresses intimal thickening and modulates the lysis of mural thrombi after endothelial injury in rat femoral artery. Life Sci 2003;73:1289-98.. PubMed
  2. Sumi H, Hamada H, Nakanishi K, Hiratani H. Enchancement of fibrinolytic activity in plasma by oral administration of nattokinase. Acta Haematol 1990;84:139-43.
  3. Chang, Y. Y., Liu, J. S., Lai, S. L., Wu, H. S., and Lan, M. Y. Cerebellar hemorrhage provoked by combined use of nattokinase and aspirin in a patient with cerebral microbleeds. Intern Med 2008;47(5):467-469. PubMed
  4. Kim, J. Y., Gum, S. N., Paik, J. K., Lim, H. H., Kim, K. C., Ogasawara, K., Inoue, K., Park, S., Jang, Y., and Lee, J. H. Effects of nattokinase on blood pressure: a randomized, controlled trial. Hypertens.Res 2008;31(8):1583-1588. PubMed
  5. <p>Maruyama M, Sumi H (eds): Effect of natto diet on blood pressure, in Basic and Clinical Aspects of Japanese Traditional Food Natto II. Japan Technology Transfer Association (JTTAS), 1998, pp 1–3.</p>
  6. Kurosawa Y, Nirengi S, Homma T, et al. A single-dose of oral nattokinase potentiates thrombolysis and anti-coagulation profiles. Sci Rep 2015;5:11601. PubMed
  7. Ramachandran L, Aqeel A, Jafri A, Sidhu Y, Mohamed Djirdeh T. Nattokinase-associated hemoperitoneum in an elderly woman. Cureus 2021;13(12):e20074. PubMed
  8. Awatani-Yoshidome K, Hashimoto T, Satoh T. Anaphylaxis from nattokinase in a patient with fermented soybean (natto) allergy. Allergol Int 2022;71(1):153-4. PubMed
  9. Suzuki K, Nakamura M, Sato N, Futamura K, Matsunaga K, Yagami A. Nattokinase, a subtilisin family serine protease, is a novel allergen contained in the traditional Japanese fermented food natto. Allergol Int 2022.
Keep reading

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Product directory

Supplement products with Nattokinase

510 products in our database contain Nattokinase. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.

A-Pump by Astroflav Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Acetyl L-Carnitine Alpha Lipoic Acid by Solaray Capsule 60 VegCap(s) View ingredients & interactions Advanced Nato Support by Natures Nectar Capsule 90 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Ageless Mind by Source Naturals Tablet Or Pill 120 Tablet(s) View ingredients & interactions Ageless Mind by Source Naturals Tablet Or Pill 60 Tablet(s) View ingredients & interactions Ageless Mind by Source Naturals Tablet Or Pill 30 Tablet(s) View ingredients & interactions B12 Methylcobalamin 3000 mcg with Folic Acid by Allergy Research Group Lozenge 50 Vegetarian Lozenge(s) View ingredients & interactions Best Nattokinase by Doctor's Best Capsule 30 Veggie Cap(s) View ingredients & interactions BioFilm CLR by Apex Energetics Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Biofilm Defense by Kirkman Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Biofilm Defense by Kirkman Capsule 60 Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Blood Pressure Formula by Longevity Premier Capsule 90 Veggie Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Blood Pressure Formula by Longevity Premier Capsule 150 Veggie Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Blood Pressure Response by Source Naturals Tablet Or Pill 30 Tablet(s) View ingredients & interactions Blood Pressure Response by Source Naturals Tablet Or Pill 60 Tablet(s) View ingredients & interactions Blood Pressure Response by Source Naturals Tablet Or Pill 120 Tablet(s) View ingredients & interactions Blood Pressure Response by Source Naturals Tablet Or Pill 150 Tablet(s) View ingredients & interactions BP Lifeline by Infinite Age Capsule 60 Vegetable Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions BP Pack by Douglas Laboratories Other (e.g. Tea Bag) 30 Pack(s) View ingredients & interactions BP Pack by Douglas Laboratories Other (e.g. Tea Bag) 30 Pack(s) View ingredients & interactions BP Pack by Douglas Laboratories Other (e.g. Tea Bag) 30 Pack(s) View ingredients & interactions BPS-5 by Golden After 50 Capsule 60 Vegetable Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions BPS-5 by Golden After 50 Capsule 60 Vegetable Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions Cardio Vitalzym by World Nutrition Capsule 300 Vegetable Capsule(s) View ingredients & interactions
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Nattokinase: Common Questions

What is Nattokinase used for, and does it work?
People use Nattokinase for a range of reasons, but according to the Natural Medicines database the current clinical evidence is insufficient to confirm it works for the specific conditions it has been studied for. See the graded list on this page, and talk to your pharmacist or doctor before relying on it for any condition.
Does Nattokinase interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 289 medications with a known interaction with Nattokinase. Use the checker above to see how Nattokinase interacts with a specific drug.
How are Nattokinase interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take Nattokinase with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this Nattokinase interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is Nattokinase used for?
People most commonly take it for heart and circulatory health, to support healthy blood flow, and in hopes of reducing blood clots, though the evidence for these uses is still limited.
Is Nattokinase safe to take?
It is generally well tolerated short-term in healthy adults, but because it can thin the blood, people with bleeding risk, upcoming surgery, or a soy allergy should be cautious and check with their doctor first.
Can I take Nattokinase if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
No. There is not enough safety information, so it is best to avoid Nattokinase during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Is eating natto the same as taking a Nattokinase supplement?
Not exactly. Natto is a food that contains the enzyme along with other nutrients, while supplements provide a more concentrated, standardized amount of Nattokinase.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Have a question about Nattokinase?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist