Orthogen Cranberry Apple By MN Morphogen Nutrition Overview & Drug Interactions

Glucosamine is a natural compound found in the body, particularly in the fluid that surrounds joints. It is often used as a dietary supplement to help with joint health, particularly for conditions such as osteoarthritis. Glucosamine is believed to work by helping to reduce inflammation, promoting the repair of damaged cartilage, and slowing down the loss of cartilage. There are several different forms of glucosamine supplements, including glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, and N-acetyl-glucosamine. Glucosamine sulfate is the most commonly used form in supplements. It is important to note that glucosamine sulfate is derived from shellfish (specifically the exoskeletons of shrimp, lobster, and crabs) and can be problematic for people with shellfish allergies.

Cissus quadrangularis is a vine plant from the grape family, traditionally used for promoting bone fracture healing and treating digestive disorders. It contains various beneficial compounds like flavonoids, steroids, and antioxidants. Studies in animals have shown that Cissus quadrangularis may stimulate new bone growth, promote the activity of bone-building cells called osteoblasts, increase bone thickness, and reduce the activity of bone-degrading cells called osteoclasts. Research suggests these bone-promoting effects are mediated by specific molecular pathways and increasing the expression of key bone development genes in osteoblasts. Other uses of Cissus quadrangularis include supporting weight loss, blood sugar control and improving joint pain.

Frankincense is a resin obtained from the Boswellia tree, which is native to the Arabian Peninsula and Africa. In traditional medicine, frankincense has been used for reducing inflammation and pain, as well as improving digestion and immune function. Frankincense essential oil is also used in aromatherapy for its calming and relaxing properties. It is important to note that both frankincense and Boswellia supplements refer to different forms of the same substance, which is derived from the resin of the Boswellia tree. Frankincense supplements refer to supplements that contain the resin of the Boswellia tree in its natural form, while Boswellia supplements contain an extract from the resin of the Boswellia tree, specifically boswellic acids. These supplements are often standardized to a specific amount of boswellic acids to ensure consistency in the product.

Andrographis is a type of plant native to Asia and is commonly used in traditional medicine. It is a member of the Acanthaceae family and is sometimes referred to as "Indian echinacea." Andrographis is believed to have a number of potential health benefits and is often used to treat infections, such as the common cold and flu, as well as other health conditions. Studies have shown that Andrographis contains a number of compounds, and dietary supplements are often standardized with a specific amount of one in particular, andrographolide.

Black pepper is a spice made from the dried, unripe fruit of the Piper nigrum plant, which is native to the southwestern coast of India. It is one of the most widely used spices in the world, and it is often utilized to add flavor and heat to a wide variety of dishes. In traditional medicine, black pepper is purported to have a number of health benefits. It is a good source of antioxidants and is thought to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may make it useful in reducing inflammation and swelling in the body. Black pepper is also used as a natural remedy for digestive problems, such as indigestion and bloating, and to boost the immune system. Black pepper is widely used in dietary supplements, specifically, an extract from black pepper known as piperine. Piperine can affect the absorption of many drugs, which is why it has a large number of reported interactions. Oftentimes, these 'interactions' are purposeful, such as when piperine is used with turmeric, to increase its absorption.

Biotin, also known as vitamin H or vitamin B7, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a role in various metabolic processes in the body. It is necessary for the growth and maintenance of healthy skin, hair, and nails, and is also involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids. Biotin is considered to be generally safe when consumed in the recommended daily amounts but it is important to note that consuming large amounts of biotin-containing supplements or products can cause falsely high or falsely low test results for certain laboratory tests, such as those for thyroid function, hormone levels, and certain biomarkers for certain diseases.