Phytostan By Integrative Therapeutics Overview & Drug Interactions

Calcium is a vital nutrient found in various foods such as dairy products, certain vegetables, and many fortified items. Over 99% of the body's calcium is stored in the bones and teeth, predominantly as hydroxyapatite. The remaining calcium circulates in the blood, extracellular fluid, muscles, and other tissues, where it is essential for processes like nerve signaling, muscle contraction, vascular activities, glandular secretion, and maintaining cell membrane and capillary permeability. It also plays critical roles in enzyme reactions, respiration, kidney function, and blood clotting, and is involved in neurotransmitter and hormone release, amino acid uptake, vitamin B12 absorption, and gastrin secretion. Calcium balance changes with age: it is positive during periods of growth, stable in adulthood, and tends to become negative in older age. Calcium loss occurs through feces, urine, sweat, and shedding skin cells. In women, reduced estrogen levels decrease calcium absorption and retention, increase bone turnover, and lead to lower bone mass. Calcium supplements come in various forms, including citrate and carbonate, which differ mainly in their calcium content and absorption rates. Calcium citrate is easily absorbed and can be taken without food, making it suitable for older adults or those with low stomach acid. In contrast, calcium carbonate, which contains a higher percentage of calcium, is best absorbed when taken with meals.

Zinc is a mineral that is essential for the proper functioning of the human body. It is involved in many important physiological processes, including immune system function, wound healing, taste, and smell. Zinc is found in a variety of foods, including meat, seafood, and whole grains, and it is also available as a dietary supplement. Zinc supplements may be used to treat or prevent zinc deficiency, which can occur due to certain medical conditions, such as gastrointestinal disorders, alcohol abuse, and certain medications. Zinc supplements may also be used for other purposes, such as to boost the immune system, improve acne, and reduce the severity and duration of colds. There are several different forms of zinc supplements available, including zinc gluconate, zinc acetate, and zinc sulfate. The most common form of zinc supplements is zinc gluconate, which is well absorbed and is less likely to cause stomach-related side effects than other forms of zinc.

Caprylic acid, also known as octanoic acid, is a medium-chain fatty acid that is found naturally in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. It is also available as a dietary supplement. Caprylic acid has been studied for its potential health benefits, particularly for its antimicrobial properties. Caprylic acid is also used for its supposed benefits for gut health, as it is thought to help balance gut bacteria, improve gut barrier function and reduce inflammation. Caprylic acid is 'Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS)' in the United States.

Pau d'arco, Portuguese for "bow tree", is an evergreen tree native to the Amazon rainforest and certain tropical regions of South and Central America. The bark contains compounds such as lapachol, which is believed to possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Pau d'arco has been used in traditional medicine to address various health issues, including infections and inflammation. While some studies suggest potential health benefits, further research is needed to fully understand its effectiveness and safety.

Rosemary is an aromatic shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is a popular ingredient in cooking, used to add flavor to a variety of dishes. Rosemary is used in traditional medicine for its purported antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and memory-enhancing properties. It is also used for aromatherapy.

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is a perennial herb that has been used medicinally for centuries. It is native to the Mediterranean region and has a distinctive aroma. Thyme is often used in cooking, but it also purported to have a number of potential health benefits when taken as a supplement. It has been used in traditional medicine for a variety of conditions, including gastrointestinal problems, respiratory conditions, and for its antimicrobial effects.