Teflaro ceftaroline fosamil 400 mg/20mL Powder, For Solution — NDC 0456-0400-10 (Billing 00456-0400-10)
This is a package of Teflaro ceftaroline fosamil 400 mg/20mL Powder, For Solution from Allergan, Inc., marketed since Oct 2010 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
NDC database record
One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 0456-0400-10 alone.
- Record
- FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
- Code segments
- 0456 labeler · 0400 product · 10 package
- Package marketed since
- Oct 29, 2010
- Sample package
- No — commercial package
- Listing certified through
- Dec 31, 2026
- Barcode (UPC)
- 0304560400103
- Medicaid fills, this package
- 143 prescriptions in the last four reported quarters
- FDA record last changed
- Jul 24, 2026
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 066810
- GCN: 29213
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 02500030102120
- HICL (First Databank): 037243
- AHFS class code: 08:12.06.20
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 1040008
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Other cephalosporins and penems class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Ceftaroline injection is used to treat some types of infections caused by bacteria. Ceftaroline is in a class of medications called cephalosporin antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria. Antibiotics such as ceftaroline injection will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. Using antibiotics when they are not needed increases your risk of getting an infection later that resists antibiotic treatment.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- It is an IV antibiotic for bacterial skin infections and for pneumonia you caught outside the hospital. It only works on bacteria, so it will not help a cold or flu.
- A healthcare professional gives it through a vein, usually every 8 or 12 hours as an infusion lasting up to an hour. Your prescriber decides how long you need it based on your infe...
- The most common are diarrhea, nausea and rash. Children may also have vomiting or fever. Some people get irritation in the vein where the IV is.
- Get help for trouble breathing, swelling, hives or a severe skin reaction. Also report watery or bloody diarrhea, which can appear even weeks after treatment. Tell your team about...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $269.48 | $53,895.94 / 200 ml |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $270.49 | $54,097.02 / 200 ml |
| Medicare Part B allowsASP · J0712 | $4.390 / J0712 unit | — |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · through Q1 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Billing & reimbursement
Where does this data come from?
- CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk · refreshed Sep 22, 2026
- DMEPDAC NDC-HCPCS crosswalk
- openFDA NSDE billing units · refreshed Sep 7, 2026
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00456-0400-10 You're viewing this Main listing | 10 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE in 1 CARTON / 20 mL in 1 VIAL, SINGLE-DOSE | 2010-10-29 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teflaro 400 mg/20mLthis 00456-0400-10 | Allergan, | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ceftaroline Fosamil 400 mg/20mL 60505-6124-01 | Apotex | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ceftaroline Fosamil 400 mg/20mL 60505-4946-01 | Apotex | 10 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
The FDA lists approved generic versions of this medicine, but that does not always mean a pharmacy can get one today. Patent rules, launch agreements, supply and pricing can affect when generics actually arrive.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 8247400 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Feb 10, 2031 |
| US 8247400 ↗ | Method of use | U-282 | Feb 10, 2031 |
| US 9629861 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 21, 2030 |
| US 9629861 ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 21, 2030 |
Is there a generic version of TEFLARO 400 MG VIAL?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
What does “FDA listed” mean?
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
More NDCs from Allergan, Inc. labeler code 00456
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- Armour Thyroid THYROID, PORCINE 30 mg Tablet NDC 0456-0458-01
- Armour Thyroid THYROID, PORCINE 60 mg Tablet NDC 0456-0459-01
- Armour Thyroid THYROID, PORCINE 90 mg Tablet NDC 0456-0460-01
- Armour Thyroid THYROID, PORCINE 120 mg Tablet NDC 0456-0461-01
- Armour Thyroid THYROID, PORCINE 180 mg Tablet NDC 0456-0462-01
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Teflaro is a cephalosporin antibacterial indicated in adult and pediatric patients for the treatment of the following infection caused by designated susceptible bacteria: Acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) in adult and pediatric patients (at least 34 weeks gestational age and 12 days postnatal age) ( 1.1 ) Community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) in adult and pediatric patients 2 months of age and older ( 1.2 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Teflaro and other antibacterial drugs, Teflaro should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.
( 1.3 )
1.1Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections Teflaro is indicated in adult and pediatric patients (at least 34 weeks gestational age and 12 days postnatal age) for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) caused by susceptible isolates of the following Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus (including methicillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates), Streptococcus pyogenes , Streptococcus agalactiae , Escherichia coli , Klebsiella pneumoniae , and Klebsiella oxytoca [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] .
1.2Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia Teflaro is indicated in adult and pediatric patients 2 months of age and older for the treatment of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) caused by susceptible isolates of the following Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms: Streptococcus pneumoniae (including cases with concurrent bacteremia), Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible isolates only), Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, and Escherichia coli.
1.3Usage To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Teflaro and other antibacterial drugs, Teflaro should be used to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. Appropriate specimens for microbiological examination should be obtained in order to isolate and identify the causative pathogens and to determine their susceptibility to ceftaroline. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy.
In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Dosage of Teflaro by Indication in Adult and Pediatric Patients ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) Indication Age Range Dosage Infusion Time Duration Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI) 18 years and older 600 mg every 12 hours 5 to 60 minutes 5 to 14 days ≥2 years to < 18 years (> 33 kg) 400 mg every 8 hours OR 600 mg every 12 hours 5 to 60 minutes 5 to 14 days ≥2 years to < 18 years (≤ 33kg) 12 mg/kg every 8 hours 5 to 60 minutes 5 to 14 days 2 months to < 2 years 8 mg/kg every 8 hours 5 to 60 minutes 5 to 14 days 0* to < 2 months 6 mg/kg every 8 hours 30 to 60 minutes 5 to 14 days *Gestational age 34 weeks and older and postnatal age 12 days and older Indication Age Range Dosage Infusion Time Duration Community Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP) 18 years and older 600 mg every 12 hours 5 to 60 minutes 5 to 7 days ≥2 years to < 18 years (> 33 kg) 400 mg every 8 hours OR 600 mg every 12 hours 5 to 60 minutes 5 to 14 days ≥2 years to < 18 years (≤ 33kg) 12 mg/kg every 8 hours 5 to 60 minutes 5 to 14 days 2 months to < 2 years 8 mg/kg every 8 hours 5 to 60 minutes 5 to 14 days Dosage adjustment is required in adult patients with creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 50 mL/min and in End-stage Renal Disease (ESRD) including hemodialysis ( 2.3 ) There is insufficient information to recommend a dosage regimen for pediatric patients with CrCL < 50 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ( 2.3 )
2.1Recommended Dosage in Adult Patients The recommended dosage of Teflaro is 600 mg administered every 12 hours by intravenous (IV) infusion over 5 to 60 minutes in patients ≥ 18 years of age. The duration of therapy should be guided by the severity and site of infection and the patient’s clinical and bacteriological progress. The recommended dosage and administration by infection is described in Table 1.
Table 1: Dosage of Teflaro by Indication in Adults In dication Dosage Frequency Infusion Time Recommended Duration of Treatment Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI) 600 mg Every 12 hours 5 to 60 minutes 5-14 days Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP) 600 mg Every 12 hours 5 to 60 minutes 5-7 days
2.2Recomme n ded Dosage in Pediatric Patients The recommended dosage of Teflaro in pediatric patients is based on the age and weight of the child. The duration of therapy should be guided by the severity, site of infection and the patient’s clinical and bacteriological progress. Pediatric Patients 2 Months of Age and Older For pediatric patients 2 months of age and older, Teflaro is administered every 8 hours by intravenous infusion over 5 to 60 minutes.
Teflaro dosing regimen is dependent on the type of infection (ABSSSI, CABP). See dosing Table 2 below. Table 2: Dosage of Teflaro by Indication in Pediatric Patients 2 Months of Age and Older Indication Age Range Dosage and Frequency Infusion time Recommended Duration of Treatment Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI) OR Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP) 2 months to < 2 years 8 mg/kg every 8 hours 5 to 60 minutes 5-14 days > 2 years to < 18 years ( < 33 kg) 12 mg/kg every 8 hours > 2 years to < 18 years (> 33 kg) 400 mg every 8 hours OR 600 mg every 12 hours Pediatric Patients Less Than 2 Months of Age Teflaro is administered every 8 hours by intravenous infusion over 30 to 60 minutes for patients less than 2 months of age.
Teflaro dosing regimen is only recommended for patients with ABSSSI. See dosing Table 3 below. Concentrations of Teflaro in the cerebrospinal fluid have not been evaluated [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] .
There is no information for dosing Teflaro in infants less than 34 weeks gestational age and less than 12 days postnatal age. Table 3: Dosage of Teflaro in Pediatric Patients less Than 2 Months of Age Indication Age Range Dosage and Frequency Infusion time Recommended Duration of Treatment Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI) 0* to < 2 months 6 mg/kg every 8 hours 30 to 60 minut… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3. DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS For Injection: Teflaro is supplied as 600 mg or 400 mg of pale yellowish-white to light yellow sterile ceftaroline fosamil (equivalent to 668 mg and 446 mg, respectively, of ceftaroline fosamil monoacetate monohydrate) powder in single-dose, 20 mL clear glass vials. The powder is constituted and further diluted for intravenous injection.
For Injection: 600 mg or 400 mg of sterile ceftaroline fosamil powder in single-dose 20 mL vials. The powder is constituted and further diluted for intravenous injection. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4. CONTRAINDICATIONS Teflaro is contraindicated in patients with known serious hypersensitivity to ceftaroline or other members of the cephalosporin class. Anaphylaxis has been reported with ceftaroline. Known serious hypersensitivity to ceftaroline or other members of the cephalosporin class. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serious hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions have been reported with beta-lactam antibacterial drugs, including Teflaro. If a hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue Teflaro.
( 5.1 ) Clostridioides difficile -associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with nearly all systemic antibacterial agents, including Teflaro. Evaluate if diarrhea occurs. ( 5.2 ) Neurological adverse reactions have been reported in patients treated with cephalosporins, including Teflaro.
If neurological adverse reactions occur, consider discontinuing Teflaro or making appropriate dosage adjustments in patients with renal impairment. ( 2.3 , 5.3 ) Direct Coombs’ test seroconversion has been reported with Teflaro. If anemia develops during or after therapy, a diagnostic workup for drug-induced hemolytic anemia should be performed and consideration given to discontinuation of Teflaro.
( 5.4 )
5.1Hypersensitivity Reactions Serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions and serious skin reactions have been reported in patients receiving beta-lactam antibacterial drugs. Before therapy with Teflaro is instituted, careful inquiry about previous hypersensitivity reactions to other cephalosporins, penicillins, or carbapenems should be made. Maintain clinical supervision if this product is to be given to a penicillin- or other beta-lactam-allergic patient, because cross sensitivity among beta-lactam antibacterial agents has been clearly established.
If an allergic reaction to Teflaro occurs, discontinue Teflaro and institute appropriate treatment and supportive measures.
5.2Clostridioides difficile - Associated Diarrhea Clostridioides difficile -associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported for nearly all systemic antibacterial agents, including Teflaro, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon and may permit overgrowth of C. difficile . C. difficile produces toxins A and B which contribute to the development of CDAD.
Hypertoxin-producing strains of C. difficile cause increased morbidity and mortality, as these infections can be refractory to antimicrobial therapy and may require colectomy. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibiotic use. Careful medical history is necessary because CDAD has been reported to occur more than 2 months after the administration of antibacterial agents.
If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, antibacterials not directed against C. difficile should be discontinued, if possible. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibiotic treatment of C. difficile , and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )].
5.3Neurological Adverse Reactions Neurological adverse reactions have been reported during postmarketing surveillance in patients treated with cephalosporins, including Teflaro. These reactions include encephalopathy and seizures [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . Most cases occurred in patients with renal impairment who did not receive appropriate dosage adjustment.
The neurological adverse reactions were reversible and resolved after discontinuation of Teflaro or after hemodialysis. If neurological adverse reactions associated with Teflaro therapy occur, consider discontinuing Teflaro or making appropriate dosage adjustments in patients with renal impairment [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] .
5.4Direct Coombs ’ Test Seroconversion Seroconversion from a negative to a positive direct Coombs’ test result occurred in 120/1114 (10.8%) of adult patients receiving Teflaro and 49/1116 (4.4%) of patients receiving comparator drugs in the four pooled adult Phase 3 trials. In the pooled adult Phase 3 CABP trials, 51/520 (9.8%) of Teflaro-treated patients compared to 24/534 (4.5%) of ceftriaxone-treated patients seroconverted from a negative to a positive direc… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6. ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are described in greater detail in the Warnings and Precautions section Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Clostridioides difficile -Associated diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Neurological Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Direct Coombs’ Test Seroconversion [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] The most common adverse reactions occurring in >2% of adult patients and ≥3% of pediatric patients are diarrhea, nausea, and rash.
Additional adverse reactions that occurred in ≥3% of pediatric patients include vomiting and pyrexia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AbbVie Inc. at 1-800-678-1605 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch..
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of a drug cannot be compared directly to rates from clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect rates observed in practice. Adult Patients Teflaro was evaluated in four controlled comparative Phase 3 clinical trials (two in ABSSSI and two in CABP) which included 1300 adult patients treated with Teflaro (600 mg administered by IV over 1 hour every 12h) and 1297 patients treated with comparator (vancomycin plus aztreonam or ceftriaxone) for a treatment period up to 21 days.
The median age of patients treated with Teflaro was 54 years, ranging between 18 and 99 years old. Patients treated with Teflaro were predominantly male (63%) and Caucasian (82%). Serious Adverse Reactions and Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation In the four pooled adult Phase 3 clinical trials, serious adverse reactions (SARs) occurred in 98/1300 (7.5%) of patients receiving Teflaro and 100/1297 (7.7%) of patients receiving comparator drugs.
Treatment discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred in 35/1300 (2.7%) of patients receiving Teflaro and 48/1297 (3.7%) of patients receiving comparator drugs with the most common adverse reactions leading to discontinuation being hypersensitivity for both treatment groups at a rate of 0.3% in the Teflaro group and 0.5% in comparator group. Most Common Adverse Reactions No adverse reactions occurred in greater than 5% of adult patients receiving Teflaro. The most common adverse reactions occurring in > 2% of patients receiving Teflaro in the pooled adult phase 3 clinical trials were diarrhea, nausea, and rash.
Table 6 lists adverse reactions occurring in ≥ 2% of patients receiving Teflaro in the pooled adult Phase 3 clinical trials. Table 6: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥ 2% of Patients Receiving Teflaro in the Pooled Adult Phase 3 Clinical Trials Adverse Reactions Pooled Phase 3 Clinical Trials (four trials, two in ABSSSI and two in CABP) Teflaro (N=1300) Pooled Comparators a (N=1297) Gastrointestinal D isorders Diarrhea 5 % 3 % Nausea 4 % 4 % Constipation 2 % 2 % Vomiting 2 % 2 % Laboratory Investigations Increased transaminases 2% 3 % Metabolism and N utrition disorders Hypokalemia 2 % 3 % Skin and S ubcutaneous T issue D isorders Rash 3% 2% Vascular D isorders Phlebitis 2% 1% a Comparators included vancomycin 1 gram IV every 12h plus aztreonam 1 gram IV every 12h in the Phase 3 ABSSSI trials, and ceftriaxone 1 gram IV every 24h in the Phase 3 CABP trials.
Other Adverse Reactions Observed During Clinical Trials of Teflaro Following is a list of additional adverse reactions reported by the 1740 adult patients who received Teflaro in any clinical trial with incidences less than 2%. Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Anemia, Eosinophilia, Neutropenia, Thrombocytopenia Cardiac disorders - Bradycardia, Palpitations Gastrointestinal disorders - Abdominal pain General disorders and administration site conditions - Pyrexia Hepatobiliary disorders - Hepatitis Immune system disorders - Hypersensitivity, Anaphylaxis Infections and infestations - Clostridioides difficil… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8. USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate studies with Teflaro in pregnant women that informed any drug associated risks. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. The background risk of major birth defects is 2-4% and of miscarriage is 15-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies within the general population.
In developmental toxicity studies conducted in animals, no malformations or other adverse developmental effects were observed in offspring of rats exposed to Teflaro at up to 4 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) during the period of organogenesis through lactation. In rabbits exposed to Teflaro during organogenesis at levels approximately equal to the MRHD, no drug-induced fetal malformations were observed despite maternal toxicity. Data Animal Data Developmental toxicity studies performed with ceftaroline fosamil in rats at IV doses up to 300 mg/kg demonstrated no maternal toxicity and no effects on the fetus.
A separate toxicokinetic study showed that ceftaroline exposure in rats (based on AUC) at this dose level was approximately 4 times the exposure in humans given 600 mg every 12 hours. There were no drug-induced malformations in the offspring of rabbits given IV doses of 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, despite maternal toxicity. Signs of maternal toxicity appeared secondary to the sensitivity of the rabbit gastrointestinal system to broad-spectrum antibacterials and included changes in fecal output in all groups and dose-related reductions in body weight gain and food consumption at > 50 mg/kg; these were associated with an increase in spontaneous abortion at 50 and 100 mg/kg.
The highest dose was also associated with maternal moribundity and mortality. An increased incidence of a common rabbit skeletal variation, angulated hyoid alae, was also observed at the maternally toxic doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg. A separate toxicokinetic study showed that ceftaroline exposure in rabbits (based on AUC) was approximately 0.4 times the exposure in humans given 600 mg every 12 hours at 25 mg/kg and 0.7 times the human exposure at 50 mg/kg.
Ceftaroline fosamil did not affect the postnatal development or reproductive performance of the offspring of rats given IV doses up to 450 mg/kg/day. Results from a toxicokinetic study conducted in pregnant rats with doses up to 300 mg/kg suggest that exposure was ≥ 4 times the exposure in humans given 600 mg every 12 hours. 8.
2 Lactation Risk Summary No data is available regarding the presence of ceftaroline in human milk, the effects of ceftaroline on breastfed infants, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Teflaro and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from Teflaro or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of Teflaro in the treatment of ABSSSI have been established in pediatric patients (at least 34 weeks gestational age and 12 days postnatal age). The safety and effectiveness of Teflaro in the treatment of CABP have been established in the age groups 2 months to less than 18 years old. Use of Teflaro in these age groups is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of Teflaro in adults with additional pharmacokinetic and safety data in pediatric patients 2 months of age and older with ABSSSI or CABP [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 and 14.2 )] .
Use of Teflaro in pediatric patients less than 2 months of age was supported by pharmacokinetic and safety data in 11 infants at least 34 weeks gestational age and 12 days postnatal age. In these infants, concentrations of Teflaro in the cerebrospinal fluid were not evaluated [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) , Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) and Clinical Studies ( 14.2 ) ] . Results from the clinical studies in pediatric patients show that Teflaro demonstrat… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate studies with Teflaro in pregnant women that informed any drug associated risks. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. The background risk of major birth defects is 2-4% and of miscarriage is 15-20% of clinically recognized pregnancies within the general population.
In developmental toxicity studies conducted in animals, no malformations or other adverse developmental effects were observed in offspring of rats exposed to Teflaro at up to 4 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) during the period of organogenesis through lactation. In rabbits exposed to Teflaro during organogenesis at levels approximately equal to the MRHD, no drug-induced fetal malformations were observed despite maternal toxicity. Data Animal Data Developmental toxicity studies performed with ceftaroline fosamil in rats at IV doses up to 300 mg/kg demonstrated no maternal toxicity and no effects on the fetus.
A separate toxicokinetic study showed that ceftaroline exposure in rats (based on AUC) at this dose level was approximately 4 times the exposure in humans given 600 mg every 12 hours. There were no drug-induced malformations in the offspring of rabbits given IV doses of 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, despite maternal toxicity. Signs of maternal toxicity appeared secondary to the sensitivity of the rabbit gastrointestinal system to broad-spectrum antibacterials and included changes in fecal output in all groups and dose-related reductions in body weight gain and food consumption at > 50 mg/kg; these were associated with an increase in spontaneous abortion at 50 and 100 mg/kg.
The highest dose was also associated with maternal moribundity and mortality. An increased incidence of a common rabbit skeletal variation, angulated hyoid alae, was also observed at the maternally toxic doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg. A separate toxicokinetic study showed that ceftaroline exposure in rabbits (based on AUC) was approximately 0.4 times the exposure in humans given 600 mg every 12 hours at 25 mg/kg and 0.7 times the human exposure at 50 mg/kg.
Ceftaroline fosamil did not affect the postnatal development or reproductive performance of the offspring of rats given IV doses up to 450 mg/kg/day. Results from a toxicokinetic study conducted in pregnant rats with doses up to 300 mg/kg suggest that exposure was ≥ 4 times the exposure in humans given 600 mg every 12 hours.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of Teflaro in the treatment of ABSSSI have been established in pediatric patients (at least 34 weeks gestational age and 12 days postnatal age). The safety and effectiveness of Teflaro in the treatment of CABP have been established in the age groups 2 months to less than 18 years old. Use of Teflaro in these age groups is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies of Teflaro in adults with additional pharmacokinetic and safety data in pediatric patients 2 months of age and older with ABSSSI or CABP [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 and 14.2 )] .
Use of Teflaro in pediatric patients less than 2 months of age was supported by pharmacokinetic and safety data in 11 infants at least 34 weeks gestational age and 12 days postnatal age. In these infants, concentrations of Teflaro in the cerebrospinal fluid were not evaluated [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) , Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 ) and Clinical Studies ( 14.2 ) ] . Results from the clinical studies in pediatric patients show that Teflaro demonstrated a safety profile that was comparable with treatment of ABSSSI and CABP in adults at the clinical dosages studied.
Safety and effectiveness of Teflaro in pediatric patients less than 34 weeks gestational age and less than 12 days postnatal age for the treatment of ABSSSI have not been established. Safety and effectiveness of Teflaro in pediatric patients below the age of 2 months for the treatment of CABP have not been established as no data are available.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Of the 1300 adult patients treated with Teflaro in the Phase 3 ABSSSI and CABP trials, 397 (30.5%) were ≥ 65 years of age. The clinical cure rates in the Teflaro group (Clinically Evaluable [CE] Population) were similar in patients ≥ 65 years of age compared with patients < 65 years of age in both the ABSSSI and CABP trials. The adverse reaction profiles in patients ≥ 65 years of age and in patients < 65 years of age were similar.
The percentage of patients in the Teflaro group who had at least one adverse reaction was 52.4% in patients ≥ 65 years of age and 42.8% in patients < 65 years of age for the two indications combined. Ceftaroline is excreted primarily by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions may be greater in patients with impaired renal function. Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection in this age group and it may be useful to monitor renal function.
Elderly subjects had greater ceftaroline exposure relative to non-elderly subjects when administered the same single dose of Teflaro. However, higher exposure in elderly subjects was mainly attributed to age-related changes in renal function. Dosage adjustment for elderly patients should be based on renal function [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10. OVERDOSAGE Teflaro overdosage has occurred in patients with renal impairment. Reactions have included neurological sequelae, including encephalopathy [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] .
In the event of overdose, Teflaro should be discontinued and general supportive treatment given. Ceftaroline can be removed by hemodialysis. In subjects with ESRD administered 400 mg of Teflaro, the mean total recovery of ceftaroline in the dialysate following a 4-hour hemodialysis session started 4 hours after dosing was 76.5 mg (21.6% of the dose).
However, no information is available on the use of hemodialysis to treat overdosage [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Ceftaroline is a cephalosporin antibacterial drug [ see Microbiology ( 12.4 )] .
12.2Pharmacodynamics As with other beta-lactam antimicrobial agents, the time that unbound plasma concentration of ceftaroline exceeds the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the infecting organism has been shown to best correlate with efficacy in a neutropenic murine thigh infection model with S. aureus and S. pneumoniae . Exposure-response analysis of Phase 2/3 ABSSSI trials supports the recommended dosage regimen of Teflaro 600 mg every 12 hours by IV infusion over 1 hour. For Phase 3 CABP trials, an exposure-response relationship could not be identified due to the limited range of ceftaroline exposures in the majority of patients.
Cardiac Electrophysiology In a randomized, positive- and placebo-controlled crossover thorough QTc study, 54 healthy subjects were each administered a single dose of Teflaro 1500 mg, placebo, and a positive control by IV infusion over 1 hour. At the 1500 mg dose of Teflaro, no significant effect on QTc interval was detected at peak plasma concentration or at any other time.
12.3Pharmacokinetics The mean pharmacokinetic parameters of ceftaroline in healthy adults (n=6) with normal renal function after single and multiple 1-hour IV infusions of 600 mg ceftaroline fosamil administered every 12 hours are summarized in Table 8. Pharmacokinetic parameters were similar for single and multiple dose administration. Table 8: Mean (Standard Deviation) Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Ceftaroline IV in Healthy Adults Parameter Single 600 mg Dose Administered as a 1-Hour Infusion (n=6) Multiple 600 mg Doses Administered Every 12 Hours as 1-Hour Infusions for 14 Days (n=6) C max (mcg/mL) 19.0 (0.71) 21.3 (4.10) T max (h) a 1.00 (0.92-1.25) 0.92 (0.92-1.08) AUC (mcg • h/mL) b 56.8 (9.31) 56.3 (8.90) T 1/2 (h) 1.60 (0.38) 2.66 (0.40) CL (L/h) 9.58 (1.85) 9.60 (1.40) a Reported as median (range) b AUC 0-∞ , for single-dose administration; AUC 0-tau , for multiple-dose administration; C max , maximum observed concentration; T max , time of C max ; AUC 0-∞ , area under concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity; AUC 0-tau , area under concentration-time curve over dosing interval (0-12 hours); T 1/2 , terminal elimination half-life; CL, plasma clearance The C max and AUC of ceftaroline increase approximately in proportion to dose within the single dose range of 50 to 1000 mg.
No appreciable accumulation of ceftaroline is observed following multiple IV infusions of 600 mg administered every 12 hours for up to 14 days in healthy adults with normal renal function. The systemic exposure (AUC), T 1/2 , and clearance of ceftaroline were similar following administration of 600 mg ceftaroline fosamil in a volume of 50 mL to healthy subjects every 8 hours for 5 days as a 5-minute or 60-minute infusion, and the T max of ceftaroline occurred about 5 minutes after the end of the ceftaroline fosamil infusion for both infusion durations.
The mean (SD) C max of ceftaroline was 32.5 (4.82) mcg/mL for the 5-minute infusion duration (n=11) and 17.4 (3.87) mcg/mL for the 60-minute infusion duration (n=12). Distribution The average binding of ceftaroline to human plasma proteins is approximately 20% and decreases slightly with increasing concentrations over 1-50 mcg/mL (14.5-28.0%). The median (range) steady-state volume of distribution of ceftaroline in healthy adult males (n=6) following a single 600 mg IV dose of radiolabeled ceftaroline fosamil was
20.3L (18.3-21.6 L), similar to extracellular fluid volume. Elimination Metabolism Ceftaroline fosamil is the water-soluble prodrug of the bioactive ceftaroline. Ceftaroline fosamil is converted into bioactive ceftaroline in plasma by a phosphatase enzyme and concentrations of the prodrug are measurable in plasma primarily during IV infusion.
Hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring of ceftaroline occurs to form the microbiologically inactive, open-ri… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Ceftaroline is a cephalosporin antibacterial drug [ see Microbiology ( 12.4 )] .
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16. HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Teflaro (ceftaroline fosamil) for injection, a pale yellowish-white to light yellow sterile powder, is supplied in single-dose, clear glass vials containing: 600 mg - individual vial (NDC 0456-0600-01) and carton containing 10 vials (NDC 0456-0600-10) 400 mg - individual vial (NDC 0456-0400-01) and carton containing 10 vials (NDC 0456-0400-10) Teflaro vials (unreconstituted) should be stored at 25ºC (77ºF); excursions permitted to 15-30ºC (59-86ºF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
📋 Description ▾
11. DESCRIPTION TEFLARO (ceftaroline fosamil) for injection, is a sterile, semi-synthetic, prodrug of the cephalosporin antibacterial class of beta-lactams (β-lactams) for intravenous use. Chemically, the prodrug, ceftaroline fosamil monoacetate monohydrate is (6 R ,7 R )-7-{(2 Z )-2-(ethoxyimino)-2-[5-(phosphonoamino)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl]acetamido}-3-{[4-(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate monoacetate monohydrate.
Its molecular weight is 762.75. The empirical formula is C 22 H 21 N 8 O 8 PS 4 .C 2 H 4 O 2 .H 2 O. Figure 1: Chemical structure of ceftaroline fosamil Teflaro vials contain either 600 mg or 400 mg of anhydrous ceftaroline fosamil (equivalent to 668 mg and 446 mg, respectively, of ceftaroline fosamil monoacetate monohydrate).
The powder for injection is formulated from ceftaroline fosamil monoacetate monohydrate, a pale yellowish-white to light yellow sterile powder. Each vial of 400 mg of anhydrous ceftaroline fosamil includes inactive ingredient L-arginine 263.3 mg/vial as the solubilizer and alkalizing agent. Each vial of 600 mg of anhydrous ceftaroline fosamil includes inactive ingredient L-arginine 395.0 mg/vial as the solubilizer and alkalizing agent.
All references to ceftaroline activity are expressed in terms of the prodrug, ceftaroline fosamil. The powder is constituted for IV injection [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] . The pH of the constituted solution is pH 4.8 to 6.5.
Figure 1: Chemical structure of ceftaroline fosamil
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17. PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise patients that allergic reactions, including serious allergic reactions, could occur and that serious reactions require immediate treatment. They should inform their healthcare provider about any previous hypersensitivity reactions to Teflaro, other beta-lactams (including cephalosporins) or other allergens.
Advise patients that neurological adverse reactions could occur with Teflaro use. Instruct patients or their caregivers to inform their healthcare provider at once of any neurological signs and symptoms, including encephalopathy (disturbance of consciousness including somnolence, lethargy, confusion, and slow thinking), and seizures for immediate treatment, dosage adjustment, or discontinuation of Teflaro. Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs including Teflaro should only be used to treat bacterial infections.
They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold). When Teflaro is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by Teflaro or other antibacterial drugs in the future.
Advise patients that diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibacterial drugs, including Teflaro and usually resolves when the drug is discontinued. Sometimes, frequent watery or bloody diarrhea may occur and may be a sign of a more serious intestinal infection. If severe watery or bloody diarrhea develops, patients should contact their healthcare provider.
Distributed by: AbbVie Inc. North Chicago, IL 60064 TEFLARO and its design are trademarks of Allergan Sales, LLC, an AbbVie company. Baxter® is a registered trademark and Mini-Bag Plus™ is a trademark of Baxter International Inc. © 2024 AbbVie.
All rights reserved. v6.2USPI0600
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
12.3Pharmacokinetics The mean pharmacokinetic parameters of ceftaroline in healthy adults (n=6) with normal renal function after single and multiple 1-hour IV infusions of 600 mg ceftaroline fosamil administered every 12 hours are summarized in Table 8. Pharmacokinetic parameters were similar for single and multiple dose administration. Table 8: Mean (Standard Deviation) Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Ceftaroline IV in Healthy Adults Parameter Single 600 mg Dose Administered as a 1-Hour Infusion (n=6) Multiple 600 mg Doses Administered Every 12 Hours as 1-Hour Infusions for 14 Days (n=6) C max (mcg/mL) 19.0 (0.71) 21.3 (4.10) T max (h) a 1.00 (0.92-1.25) 0.92 (0.92-1.08) AUC (mcg • h/mL) b 56.8 (9.31) 56.3 (8.90) T 1/2 (h) 1.60 (0.38) 2.66 (0.40) CL (L/h) 9.58 (1.85) 9.60 (1.40) a Reported as median (range) b AUC 0-∞ , for single-dose administration; AUC 0-tau , for multiple-dose administration; C max , maximum observed concentration; T max , time of C max ; AUC 0-∞ , area under concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity; AUC 0-tau , area under concentration-time curve over dosing interval (0-12 hours); T 1/2 , terminal elimination half-life; CL, plasma clearance The C max and AUC of ceftaroline increase approximately in proportion to dose within the single dose range of 50 to 1000 mg.
No appreciable accumulation of ceftaroline is observed following multiple IV infusions of 600 mg administered every 12 hours for up to 14 days in healthy adults with normal renal function. The systemic exposure (AUC), T 1/2 , and clearance of ceftaroline were similar following administration of 600 mg ceftaroline fosamil in a volume of 50 mL to healthy subjects every 8 hours for 5 days as a 5-minute or 60-minute infusion, and the T max of ceftaroline occurred about 5 minutes after the end of the ceftaroline fosamil infusion for both infusion durations.
The mean (SD) C max of ceftaroline was 32.5 (4.82) mcg/mL for the 5-minute infusion duration (n=11) and 17.4 (3.87) mcg/mL for the 60-minute infusion duration (n=12). Distribution The average binding of ceftaroline to human plasma proteins is approximately 20% and decreases slightly with increasing concentrations over 1-50 mcg/mL (14.5-28.0%). The median (range) steady-state volume of distribution of ceftaroline in healthy adult males (n=6) following a single 600 mg IV dose of radiolabeled ceftaroline fosamil was
20.3L (18.3-21.6 L), similar to extracellular fluid volume. Elimination Metabolism Ceftaroline fosamil is the water-soluble prodrug of the bioactive ceftaroline. Ceftaroline fosamil is converted into bioactive ceftaroline in plasma by a phosphatase enzyme and concentrations of the prodrug are measurable in plasma primarily during IV infusion.
Hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring of ceftaroline occurs to form the microbiologically inactive, open-ring metabolite ceftaroline M-1. The mean (SD) plasma ceftaroline M-1 to ceftaroline AUC 0-∞ ratio following a single 600 mg IV infusion of ceftaroline fosamil in healthy adults (n=6) with normal renal function is 28% (3.1%). When incubated with pooled human liver microsomes, ceftaroline was metabolically stable (< 12% metabolic turnover), indicating that ceftaroline is not a substrate for hepatic CYP450 enzymes.
Excretion Ceftaroline and its metabolites are primarily eliminated by the kidneys. Following administration of a single 600 mg IV dose of radiolabeled ceftaroline fosamil to healthy male adults (n=6), approximately 88% of radioactivity was recovered in urine and 6% in feces within 48 hours. Of the radioactivity recovered in urine approximately 64% was excreted as ceftaroline and approximately 2% as ceftaroline M-1.
The mean (SD) renal clearance of ceftaroline was 5.56 (0.20) L/h, suggesting that ceftaroline is predominantly eliminated by glomerular filtration. Speci fic Populations Patients with Renal Impairment Following administration of a single 600 mg IV dose of Teflaro, the geometric mean AUC 0-∞ of ceftaroline in subjects with m… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Pharmacodynamics ▾
12.2Pharmacodynamics As with other beta-lactam antimicrobial agents, the time that unbound plasma concentration of ceftaroline exceeds the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the infecting organism has been shown to best correlate with efficacy in a neutropenic murine thigh infection model with S. aureus and S. pneumoniae . Exposure-response analysis of Phase 2/3 ABSSSI trials supports the recommended dosage regimen of Teflaro 600 mg every 12 hours by IV infusion over 1 hour. For Phase 3 CABP trials, an exposure-response relationship could not be identified due to the limited range of ceftaroline exposures in the majority of patients.
Cardiac Electrophysiology In a randomized, positive- and placebo-controlled crossover thorough QTc study, 54 healthy subjects were each administered a single dose of Teflaro 1500 mg, placebo, and a positive control by IV infusion over 1 hour. At the 1500 mg dose of Teflaro, no significant effect on QTc interval was detected at peak plasma concentration or at any other time.
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14. CLINICAL STUDIES
14.1Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI) Adult Patients A total of 1396 adults with clinically documented complicated skin and skin structure infection were enrolled in two identical randomized, multi-center, multinational, double-blind, non-inferiority trials (Trials 1 and 2) comparing Teflaro (600 mg administered IV over 1 hour every 12 hours) to vancomycin plus aztreonam (1 g vancomycin administered IV over 1 hour followed by 1 g aztreonam administered IV over 1 hour every 12 hours). Treatment duration was 5 to 14 days.
A switch to oral therapy was not allowed. The Modified Intent-to-Treat (MITT) population included all patients who received any amount of study drug according to their randomized treatment group. The Clinically Evaluable (CE) population included patients in the MITT population who demonstrated sufficient adherence to the protocol.
To evaluate the treatment effect of ceftaroline, an analysis was conducted in 797 patients with ABSSSI (such as deep/extensive cellulitis or a wound infection [surgical or traumatic]) for whom the treatment effect of antibacterials may be supported by historical evidence. This analysis evaluated responder rates based on achieving both cessation of lesion spread and absence of fever on Study Day 3 in the following subgroup of patients: Patients with lesion size ≥ 75 cm 2 and having one of the following infection types: Major abscess with ≥ 5 cm of surrounding erythema Wound infection Deep/extensive cellulitis The results of this analysis are shown in Table 9.
Table 9: Clinical Responders at Study Day 3 from Two Adult Phase 3 ABSSSI Trials Teflaro n/N (%) Vancomycin/ Aztreonam n/N (%) Treatment Difference (2-sided 95% CI) ABSSSI Trial 1 148/200 (74.0) 135/209 (64.6) 9.4 (0.4, 18.2) ABSSSI Trial 2 148/200 (74.0) 128/188 (68.1) 5.9 (-3.1, 14.9) The protocol-specified analyses included clinical cure rates at the Test of Cure (TOC) (visit 8 to 15 days after the end of therapy) in the co-primary CE and MITT populations (Table 10) and clinical cure rates at TOC by pathogen in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) population (Table 11).
However, there are insufficient historical data to establish the magnitude of drug effect for antibacterial drugs compared with placebo at a TOC time point. Therefore, comparisons of Teflaro to vancomycin plus aztreonam based on clinical response rates at TOC cannot be utilized to establish non-inferiority. Table 10: Clinical Cure Rates at TOC from Two Adult Phase 3 ABSSSI Trials Teflaro n/N (%) Vancomycin/ Aztreonam n/N (%) Treatment Difference (2-sided 95% CI) Trial 1 CE 288/316 (91.1) 280/300 (93.3) -2.2 (-6.6, 2.1) MITT 304/351 (86.6) 297/347 (85.6) 1.0 (-4.2, 6.2) Trial 2 CE 271/294 (92.2) 269/292 (92.1) 0.1 (-4.4., 4.5) MITT 291/342 (85.1) 289/338 (85.5) -0.4 (-5.8, 5.0) Table 11: Clinical Cure Rates at TOC by Pathogen from Two Adult Integrated Phase 3 ABSSSI Trials Teflaro n/N (%) Vancomycin/Aztreonam n/N (%) Gram-positive: MSSA (methicillin-susceptible) MRSA (methicillin-resistant) 212/228 (93.0%) 142/152 (93.4%) 225/238 (94.5%) 115/122 (94.3%) Streptococcus pyogenes 56/56 (100%) 56/58 (96.6%) Streptococcus agalactiae 21/22 (95.5%) 18/18 (100%) Gram-negative: Escherichia coli 20/21 (95.2%) 19/21 (90.5%) Klebsiella pneumoniae 17/18 (94.4%) 13/14 (92.9%) Klebsiella oxytoca 10/12 (83.3%) 6/6 (100%) Of the 693 patients in the MITT population in the Teflaro arm in the two ABSSSI trials, 20 patients had baseline S. aureus bacteremia (nine MRSA and eleven MSSA).
Thirteen of these twenty patients (65%) were clinical responders for ABSSSI at Study Day 3 and 18/20 (90%) were considered clinical success for ABSSSI at TOC. Pediatric Patients The ABSSSI pediatric trial was a randomized, parallel-group, active controlled trial in pediatric patients 2 months to < 18 years of age. A total of 163 children from 2 months to < 18 years of age with clinically documented ABSSSI were enrolled in a randomized, multi-center, multin… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13. NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with ceftaroline. Ceftaroline fosamil did not show evidence of mutagenic activity in in vitro tests that included a bacterial reverse mutation assay and the mouse lymphoma assay. Ceftaroline was not mutagenic in an in vitro mammalian cell assay.
In vivo , ceftaroline fosamil did not induce unscheduled DNA synthesis in rat hepatocytes and did not induce the formation of micronucleated erythrocytes in mouse or rat bone marrow. Both ceftaroline fosamil and ceftaroline were clastogenic in the absence of metabolic activation in an in vitro chromosomal aberration assays, but not in the presence of metabolic activation. IV injection of ceftaroline fosamil had no adverse effects on fertility of male and female rats given up to 450 mg/kg.
This is approximately 4-fold higher than the maximum recommended human dose based on body surface area.
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with ceftaroline. Ceftaroline fosamil did not show evidence of mutagenic activity in in vitro tests that included a bacterial reverse mutation assay and the mouse lymphoma assay. Ceftaroline was not mutagenic in an in vitro mammalian cell assay.
In vivo , ceftaroline fosamil did not induce unscheduled DNA synthesis in rat hepatocytes and did not induce the formation of micronucleated erythrocytes in mouse or rat bone marrow. Both ceftaroline fosamil and ceftaroline were clastogenic in the absence of metabolic activation in an in vitro chromosomal aberration assays, but not in the presence of metabolic activation. IV injection of ceftaroline fosamil had no adverse effects on fertility of male and female rats given up to 450 mg/kg.
This is approximately 4-fold higher than the maximum recommended human dose based on body surface area.
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0456-0400-10 Rx only Teflaro ® ( ceftaroline fosamil ) for injection 10 Single- Dose Vials 400 mg/vial FOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION ONLY CONSTITUTED SOLUTION MUST BE FURTHER DILUTED FOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION abbvie NDC 0456-0400-10 Rx only Teflaro® (ceftaroline fosamil) for injection 10 Single-Dose Vials 400 mg/vial FOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION ONLY CONSTITUTED SOLUTION MUST BE FURTHER DILUTED FOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION abbvie
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL NDC 0456-06 00-10 Rx only Teflaro ® (ceftaroline fosamil) for i njection 10 Single- Dose Vials 600 mg/vial FOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION ONLY CONSTITUTED SOLUTION MUST BE FURTHER DILUTED FOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION abbvie NDC 0456-0600-10 Rx only Teflaro® (ceftaroline fosamil) for injection 10 Single-Dose Vials 600 mg/vial FOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION ONLY CONSTITUTED SOLUTION MUST BE FURTHER DILUTED FOR INTRAVENOUS INFUSION abbvie
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