Namzaric memantine hydrochloride and donepezil 14 mg; 10 mg Capsule, 10-count — NDC 0456-1214-11 (Billing 00456-1214-11)
This is a package of 10 capsules of Namzaric memantine hydrochloride and donepezil 14 mg; 10 mg Capsule from Allergan, Inc., no longer marketed (first marketed Dec 2014), no longer in the FDA NDC Directory.
NDC database record
One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 0456-1214-11 alone.
- Record
- FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
- Code segments
- 0456 labeler · 1214 product · 11 package
- Listing certified through
- Dec 31, 2027
- Barcode (UPC)
- 0304561221301, 0304561207305
- FDA record last changed
- Sep 17, 2026
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 62059902507030
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 1599803
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Cholinesterase Inhibitor class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
- It treats moderate to severe dementia of the Alzheimer’s type in people already stabilized on donepezil. It combines two medicines that work in different ways on brain chemistry. I...
- Take it once a day in the evening, with or without food. Swallow the capsule whole, or sprinkle the contents on applesauce. Please don’t chew, crush or divide it, and follow your p...
- The most common are headache, diarrhea, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. Stomach upset is most likely early on and often eases within a few weeks. Let your prescri...
- Call for fainting, a very slow heartbeat, black or bloody stools, trouble passing urine, a seizure, or new breathing trouble. Also report a severe rash or blistering skin.
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 4, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Per unit | Per pack | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00456-1214-11 You're viewing this | 10 CAPSULE in 1 BLISTER PACK | — | — | 2014-12-24 | — | Discontinued by firm |
| 00456-1214-30 0456-1214-30 Main listing | 30 BOTTLE in 1 BOTTLE / 90 CARTON in 1 BOTTLE / 10 CAPSULE in 1 CARTON | $19.85 / ea | $595.43 | 2014-12-24 | — | Active |
This pack shows little to no recent Medicaid volume — a different pack size carries most fills. See all packs ↓
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in this package?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Namzaric memantine hydrochloride and donepezil 14 mg; 10 mg Capsule?
Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Memantine and Donepezil 14 mg/1; 10 mg 33342-0312-07 | Macleods | 30 capsules | $6.488 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Memantine and Donepezil Hydrochlorides Extended-release 14 mg/1; 10 mg 69238-1248-03 | Amneal | 30 capsules | $6.488 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| memantine hydrochloride and donepezil hydrochloride 14 mg/1; 10 mg 69680-0183-30 | Vitruvias | 30 capsules | $6.488 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Namzaric 14 mg/1; 10 mgthis 00456-1214-11 | Allergan, | 10 capsules | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
The FDA lists approved generic versions of this medicine, but that does not always mean a pharmacy can get one today. Patent rules, launch agreements, supply and pricing can affect when generics actually arrive.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 8039009 ↗ | Method of use | U-1641 | Mar 24, 2029 |
| US 8058291 ↗ | Method of use | U-1641 | Dec 5, 2029 |
| US 8058291 ↗ | Method of use | U-1641 | Dec 5, 2029 |
| US 8058291 ↗ | Method of use | U-1641 | Dec 5, 2029 |
| US 8039009 ↗ | Method of use | U-1641 | Mar 24, 2029 |
| US 8039009 ↗ | Method of use | U-1641 | Mar 24, 2029 |
| US 8058291 ↗ | Method of use | U-1641 | Dec 5, 2029 |
| US 8039009 ↗ | Method of use | U-1641 | Mar 24, 2029 |
| US 8039009*PED ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 24, 2029 |
| US 8039009*PED ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 24, 2029 |
| US 8039009*PED ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 24, 2029 |
| US 8039009*PED ↗ | Drug product | — | Sep 24, 2029 |
Is there a generic version of this drug?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
What does “FDA listed” mean?
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
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Ethylcellulose is a plant-derived thickener and film-former made by chemically modifying cellulose. It's used as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together, a coating to control how quickly medicine is released, or a thickener in liquid formulations.
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FD&C Blue No. 1 is a synthetic blue dye approved for use in foods and medicines. It serves as a colorant to give the medication its distinctive appearance and help with product identification.
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Ferric oxide yellow is a naturally occurring iron compound used as a colorant in medications. It gives tablets, capsules, and other forms a yellow or golden hue for identification and appearance.
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UNII XM0M87F357
A dark iron oxide compound that gives medicines their black or dark color. It's used as a colorant in tablets and capsules to help identify the product and make it visually distinctive.
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UNII 2G86QN327L
Gelatin is a protein derived from animal collagen, commonly used in medicines as a gelling agent and capsule material. It helps create soft or hard capsule shells that hold and release medication, and can also thicken liquid formulations.
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Hypromellose is a plant-based thickener made from cellulose. It's used in medicines as a binder to hold ingredients together, a coating for tablets, and a thickener for liquids.
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Lactose monohydrate is a natural sugar derived from milk. It serves as a filler and binder in tablets and capsules, helping create the proper size, texture, and consistency of the medicine.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII C9H2L21V7U
A fat derived from coconut or palm oil containing shorter fatty acid chains. It serves as a solvent and carrier to help dissolve or suspend active ingredients, improving absorption and stability in liquid formulations.
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Oleic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid derived from plant or animal oils. It functions as an emulsifier and solvent in medicines, helping blend water and oil-based ingredients together and dissolving other components.
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Polyethylene glycol is a synthetic liquid or solid polymer used in medicines as a solvent, lubricant, and humectant. It helps dissolve active ingredients, reduces friction during manufacturing, and retains moisture in the final product.
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Povidone is a synthetic polymer made from a plastic-like material. It acts as a binder to hold tablet ingredients together and as a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach so the medicine can be absorbed.
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UNII 46N107B71O
Shellac is a natural resin secreted by the lac beetle. It's used as a coating on tablets and capsules to control how quickly the medicine dissolves and to improve appearance and stability.
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UNII ETJ7Z6XBU4
Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used as a glidant and anti-caking agent. It helps powder ingredients flow smoothly and prevents clumping during manufacturing and storage.
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UNII O8232NY3SJ
A plant-based carbohydrate derived from corn kernels. It acts as a filler to add bulk, a binder to hold ingredients together, and a disintegrant to help the tablet break apart in your stomach for absorption.
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UNII C151H8M554
A natural sugar derived from sugar cane or sugar beets. It's used as a sweetener, filler, and binder to improve taste, add bulk, and help hold tablet or capsule ingredients together.
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UNII 7SEV7J4R1U
A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
19 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
More NDCs from Allergan, Inc. labeler code 00456
- Linzess linaclotide 72 ug Capsule, Gelatin Coated NDC 0456-1203-04
- linaclotide 145 ug Capsule, Gelatin Coated NDC 0456-1204-00
- linaclotide 290 ug Capsule, Gelatin Coated NDC 0456-1205-00
- linaclotide 72 ug Capsule, Gelatin Coated NDC 0456-1206-00
- Namzaric memantine hydrochloride and donepezil 7 mg; 10 mg Capsule NDC 0456-1207-30
- memantine hydrochloride and donepezil 7 mg; 10 mg Capsule NDC 0456-1208-00
- memantine hydrochloride and donepezil 14 mg; 10 mg Capsule NDC 0456-1215-00
- Namzaric memantine hydrochloride and donepezil 21 mg; 10 mg Capsule NDC 0456-1221-30
- memantine hydrochloride and donepezil 21 mg; 10 mg Capsule NDC 0456-1222-00
- Namzaric memantine hydrochloride and donepezil 28 mg; 10 mg Capsule NDC 0456-1228-11
- memantine hydrochloride and donepezil 28 mg; 10 mg Capsule NDC 0456-1238-00
- Bystolic nebivolol hydrochloride 2.5 mg Tablet NDC 0456-1402-01
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE NAMZARIC is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe dementia of the Alzheimer’s type in patients stabilized on 10 mg of donepezil hydrochloride once daily. NAMZARIC is a combination of memantine hydrochloride, an NMDA receptor antagonist, and donepezil hydrochloride, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe dementia of the Alzheimer’s type in patients stabilized on 10 mg of donepezil hydrochloride once daily. ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For patients on donepezil hydrochloride 10 mg only, the recommended starting dose of NAMZARIC is 7 mg/10 mg, taken once daily in the evening. The dose should be increased in 7 mg increments to the recommended maintenance dose of 28 mg/10 mg. The minimum recommended interval between dose increases is one week.
( 2.1 ) Patients on memantine hydrochloride (10 mg twice daily or 28 mg extended-release once daily) and donepezil hydrochloride 10 mg once daily can be switched to NAMZARIC 28 mg/10 mg, taken once daily in the evening. ( 2.1 ) NAMZARIC can be taken with or without food, whole or sprinkled on applesauce; do not divide, chew, or crush. ( 2.2 ) Severe renal impairment: the recommended maintenance dose for NAMZARIC is 14 mg/10 mg once daily in the evening.
( 2.3 )
2.1Recommended Dosing The recommended dose of NAMZARIC is 28 mg/10 mg once daily. For patients stabilized on donepezil and not currently on memantine: For patients stabilized on donepezil hydrochloride 10 mg and not currently on memantine hydrochloride, the recommended starting dose of NAMZARIC is 7 mg/10 mg, taken once a day in the evening. The dose should be increased in 7 mg increments of the memantine hydrochloride component to the recommended maintenance dose of 28 mg/10 mg once daily.
The minimum recommended interval between dose increases is one week. The dose should only be increased if the previous dose has been well tolerated. The maximum dose is 28 mg/10 mg once daily.
For patients stabilized on both donepezil and memantine: Patients stabilized on memantine hydrochloride (10 mg twice daily or 28 mg extended-release once daily) and donepezil hydrochloride 10 mg once daily can be switched to NAMZARIC 28 mg/10 mg, taken once a day in the evening. Patients should start NAMZARIC the day following the last dose of memantine hydrochloride and donepezil hydrochloride administered separately. If a patient misses a single dose of NAMZARIC, the next dose should be taken as scheduled, without doubling up the dose.
2.2Administration Information NAMZARIC can be taken with or without food. NAMZARIC capsules can be taken intact or may be opened, sprinkled on applesauce, and swallowed without chewing. The entire contents of each NAMZARIC capsule should be consumed; the dose should not be divided. Except when opened and sprinkled on applesauce, as described above, NAMZARIC capsules should be swallowed whole. NAMZARIC capsules should not be divided, chewed, or crushed.
2.3Dosing in Patients with Severe Renal Impairment For patients stabilized on donepezil and not currently on memantine: For patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance 5-29 mL/min, based on the Cockcroft-Gault equation) stabilized on donepezil hydrochloride 10 mg once daily and not currently on memantine hydrochloride, the recommended starting dose of NAMZARIC is 7 mg/10 mg taken once a day in the evening. The dose should be increased to the recommended maintenance dose of 14 mg/10 mg once daily in the evening after a minimum of one week [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] .
For patients stabilized on both donepezil and memantine: Patients with severe renal impairment, stabilized on memantine hydrochloride (5 mg twice daily or 14 mg extended-release once daily) and donepezil hydrochloride 10 mg once daily, can be switched to NAMZARIC 14 mg/10 mg, taken once daily in the evening.
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Extended-Release Capsules: 7 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride: light green opaque body and an orange opaque cap with a black “FL 7/10” radial imprint 14 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride: light green opaque capsules with a black “FL 14/10” radial imprint 21 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride: white opaque body and an orange opaque cap with a black “FL 21/10” radial imprint 28 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride: blue opaque capsules with a black “FL 28/10” radial imprint Extended-Release Capsules: 7 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride ( 3 ) 14 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride ( 3 ) 21 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride ( 3 ) 28 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS NAMZARIC is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to memantine hydrochloride, donepezil hydrochloride, piperidine derivatives, or to any excipients used in the formulation . NAMZARIC is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to memantine hydrochloride, donepezil hydrochloride, piperidine derivatives, or to any excipients used in the formulation. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS NAMZARIC is likely to exaggerate succinylcholine-type muscle relaxation during anesthesia. ( 5.1 ) NAMZARIC may have vagotonic effects on the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes manifesting as bradycardia or heart block. ( 5.2 ) Monitor patients for symptoms of active or occult gastrointestinal bleeding, especially those at increased risk for developing ulcers.
( 5.3 ) NAMZARIC can cause diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. ( 5.4 ) NAMZARIC may cause bladder outflow obstructions. ( 5.5 ) Conditions that raise urine pH may decrease the urinary elimination of memantine, resulting in increased plasma levels of memantine.
( 5.5 , 7.1 )
5.1Anesthesia Donepezil hydrochloride, an active ingredient in NAMZARIC, as a cholinesterase inhibitor, is likely to exaggerate succinylcholine-type muscle relaxation during anesthesia.
5.2Cardiovascular Conditions Because of their pharmacological action, cholinesterase inhibitors may have vagotonic effects on the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes. This effect may manifest as bradycardia or heart block in patients both with and without known underlying cardiac conduction abnormalities. Syncopal episodes have been reported in association with the use of donepezil hydrochloride, an active ingredient in NAMZARIC.
5.3Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastrointestinal Bleeding Through their primary action, cholinesterase inhibitors may be expected to increase gastric acid secretion due to increased cholinergic activity. Clinical studies of donepezil hydrochloride in a dose of 5 mg/day to 10 mg/day have shown no increase, relative to placebo, in the incidence of either peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. Patients treated with NAMZARIC should be monitored closely for symptoms of active or occult gastrointestinal bleeding, especially those at increased risk for developing ulcers, e.g., those with a history of ulcer disease or those receiving concurrent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
5.4Nausea and Vomiting Donepezil hydrochloride, an active ingredient in NAMZARIC, when initiated, as a predictable consequence of its pharmacological properties, has been shown to produce diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Although in most cases, these effects have been mild and transient, sometimes lasting one to three weeks, and have resolved during continued use of donepezil hydrochloride, patients should be observed closely at the initiation of treatment.
5.5Genitourinary Conditions Although not observed in clinical trials of donepezil hydrochloride, an active ingredient in NAMZARIC, cholinomimetics may cause bladder outflow obstruction. Conditions that raise urine pH may decrease the urinary elimination of memantine, an active ingredient in NAMZARIC, resulting in increased plasma levels of memantine [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] .
5.6Seizures Cholinomimetics, including donepezil hydrochloride, an active ingredient in NAMZARIC, are believed to have some potential to cause generalized convulsions. However, seizure activity also may be a manifestation of Alzheimer’s disease.
5.7Pulmonary Conditions Because of their cholinomimetic actions, cholinesterase inhibitors should be prescribed with care to patients with a history of asthma or obstructive pulmonary disease.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed below and elsewhere in the labeling. Cardiovascular Conditions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastrointestinal Bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Nausea and Vomiting [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Genitourinary Conditions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Pulmonary Conditions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] The most common adverse reactions, occurring at a frequency of at least 5% and greater than placebo with memantine hydrochloride extended-release 28 mg/day, were headache, diarrhea, and dizziness.
( 6.1 ) The most common adverse reactions, occurring at a frequency of at least 5% in patients receiving donepezil hydrochloride and at twice or more the placebo rate, include diarrhea, anorexia, vomiting, nausea, and ecchymosis. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact AbbVie Inc. at 1-800-633-9110 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Memantine Hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride extended-release was evaluated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 676 patients with moderate to severe dementia of the Alzheimer’s type (341 patients treated with memantine 28 mg/day dose and 335 patients treated with placebo) for a treatment period up to 24 weeks.
Of the patients randomized, 236 treated with memantine 28 mg/day and 227 treated with placebo were on a stable dose of donepezil for 3 months prior to screening. Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation with Memantine Hydrochloride In the placebo-controlled clinical trial of memantine hydrochloride extended-release, the proportion of patients in the memantine hydrochloride extended-release 28 mg/day dose group and in the placebo group who discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions was 10% and 6%, respectively.
The most common adverse reaction in the memantine hydrochloride extended- release treated group that led to treatment discontinuation was dizziness, at a rate of 1.5%. Most Common Adverse Reactions with Memantine Hydrochloride The most common adverse reactions with memantine hydrochloride extended-release in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease, defined as those occurring at a frequency of at least 5% in the memantine hydrochloride extended-release group and at a higher frequency than placebo, were headache, diarrhea, and dizziness.
Table 1 lists adverse reactions that occurred at an incidence of ≥ 2% in the memantine hydrochloride extended-release treated group and occurred at a rate greater than placebo. Table 1: Adverse reactions with memantine hydrochloride extended-release in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease Adverse Reaction Placebo (n = 335) % Memantine hydrochloride extended-release 28 mg (n = 341) % Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea 4 5 Constipation 1 3 Abdominal pain 1 2 Vomiting 1 2 Infections and Infestations Influenza 3 4 Investigations Increased weight 1 3 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Back pain 1 3 Nervous System Disorders Headache 5 6 Dizziness 1 5 Somnolence 1 3 Psychiatric Disorders Anxiety 3 4 Depression 1 3 Aggression 1 2 Renal and Urinary Disorders Urinary incontinence 1 2 Vascular Disorders Hypertension 2 4 Hypotension 1 2 Donepezil hydrochloride Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation with Donepezil Hydrochloride In controlled clinical trials of donepezil hydrochloride, the rate of discontinuation due to adverse reactions for patients treated with donepezil hydrochloride was approximately 12%, compared to 7% for patients treated with placebo.
The most common adverse reactions leading to di… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Combined use with NMDA antagonists: use with caution. ( 7.2 ) NAMZARIC may interfere with anticholinergic medications. ( 7.4 ) Concomitant administration of succinylcholine, similar neuromuscular blocking agents, or cholinergic agonists may lead to synergistic effect. ( 7.5 )
7.1Use of Memantine with Drugs That Make the Urine Alkaline The clearance of memantine was reduced by about 80% under alkaline urine conditions at pH 8. Therefore, alterations of urine pH towards the alkaline condition may lead to an accumulation of the drug with a possible increase in adverse reactions. Urine pH is altered by diet, drugs (e.g., carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, sodium bicarbonate) and clinical state of the patient (e.g., renal tubular acidosis or severe infections of the urinary tract).
Hence, memantine should be used with caution under these conditions.
7.2Use of Memantine with Other N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) Antagonists The combined use of memantine hydrochloride with other NMDA antagonists (amantadine, ketamine, and dextromethorphan) has not been systematically evaluated and such use should be approached with caution.
7.3Effect of Other Drugs on the Metabolism of Donepezil Inhibitors of CYP3A4 (e.g., ketoconazole) and CYP2D6 (e.g., quinidine), inhibit donepezil metabolism in vitro . Whether there is a clinical effect of quinidine is not known. Inducers of CYP3A4 (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, dexamethasone, rifampin, and phenobarbital) could increase the rate of elimination of donepezil.
7.4Use of Donepezil with Anticholinergics Because of their mechanism of action, cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil hydrochloride, have the potential to interfere with the activity of anticholinergic medications.
7.5Use of Donepezil with Cholinomimetics and Other Cholinesterase Inhibitors A synergistic effect may be expected when cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil hydrochloride, are given concurrently with succinylcholine, similar neuromuscular blocking agents, or cholinergic agonists such as bethanechol.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8. USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with the use of NAMZARIC or its active ingredients (memantine hydrochloride and donepezil hydrochloride) in pregnant women. Adverse developmental effects (mortality and decreased body weight and skeletal ossification) were observed in the offspring of rats administered memantine or donepezil during pregnancy at doses associated with minimal maternal toxicity. These doses are higher than those used in humans at the recommended daily dose of NAMZARIC [see Data ] .
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. Data Animal Data Memantine Hydrochloride Oral administration of memantine (2, 6, or 18 mg/kg/day) to rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in decreased skeletal ossification in fetuses at the highest dose tested.
The higher no-effect dose for adverse developmental effects (6 mg/kg) is 2 times the dose of memantine at the recommended human daily dose (RHD) of NAMZARIC (28 mg memantine/10 mg donepezil) on a body surface area (mg/m 2 ) basis. Oral administration of memantine to rabbits (3, 10, or 30 mg/kg/day) during the period of organogenesis resulted in no adverse developmental effects. The highest dose tested is approximately 20 times the dose of memantine at the RHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis.
In rats, memantine (2, 6, or 18 mg/kg/day) was administered orally prior to and throughout mating and, in females, through the period of organogenesis or continuing throughout lactation to weaning. Decreased skeletal ossification in fetuses and decreased body weight in pups were observed at the highest dose tested. The higher no-effect dose for adverse developmental effects (6 mg/kg/day) is 2 times the dose of memantine at the RHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis.
Oral administration of memantine (2, 6, or 18 mg/kg/day) to rats from late gestation throughout lactation to weaning, resulted in decreased pup weights at the highest dose tested. The higher no-effect dose (6 mg/kg/day) is approximately 2 times the dose of memantine at the RHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis. Donepezil Hydrochloride Oral administration of donepezil to rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis resulted in no adverse developmental effects.
The highest doses (16 and 10 mg/kg/day, respectively) were approximately 15 and 7 times, respectively, the dose of donepezil at the RHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis. Oral administration of donepezil (1, 3, or 10 mg/kg/day) to rats during late gestation and throughout lactation to weaning resulted in an increase in stillbirths and offspring mortality at the highest dose tested. The higher no-effect dose (3 mg/kg/day) is approximately 3 times the dose of donepezil at the RHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of memantine or donepezil in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects of NAMZARIC or its metabolites on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for NAMZARIC and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from NAMZARIC or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of NAMZARIC in pediatric patients have not been established. Memantine failed to demonstrate efficacy in two 12-week controlled clinical studies of 578 pediatric patients aged 6-12 years with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), including autism, Asperger’s disorder and Pervasive Development Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). Memantine has not been studied in pediatric patients under 6 years of age or over 12 years of age.
Memantine treatment was initiated at 3 mg/day and the… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risk associated with the use of NAMZARIC or its active ingredients (memantine hydrochloride and donepezil hydrochloride) in pregnant women. Adverse developmental effects (mortality and decreased body weight and skeletal ossification) were observed in the offspring of rats administered memantine or donepezil during pregnancy at doses associated with minimal maternal toxicity. These doses are higher than those used in humans at the recommended daily dose of NAMZARIC [see Data ] .
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. Data Animal Data Memantine Hydrochloride Oral administration of memantine (2, 6, or 18 mg/kg/day) to rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in decreased skeletal ossification in fetuses at the highest dose tested.
The higher no-effect dose for adverse developmental effects (6 mg/kg) is 2 times the dose of memantine at the recommended human daily dose (RHD) of NAMZARIC (28 mg memantine/10 mg donepezil) on a body surface area (mg/m 2 ) basis. Oral administration of memantine to rabbits (3, 10, or 30 mg/kg/day) during the period of organogenesis resulted in no adverse developmental effects. The highest dose tested is approximately 20 times the dose of memantine at the RHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis.
In rats, memantine (2, 6, or 18 mg/kg/day) was administered orally prior to and throughout mating and, in females, through the period of organogenesis or continuing throughout lactation to weaning. Decreased skeletal ossification in fetuses and decreased body weight in pups were observed at the highest dose tested. The higher no-effect dose for adverse developmental effects (6 mg/kg/day) is 2 times the dose of memantine at the RHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis.
Oral administration of memantine (2, 6, or 18 mg/kg/day) to rats from late gestation throughout lactation to weaning, resulted in decreased pup weights at the highest dose tested. The higher no-effect dose (6 mg/kg/day) is approximately 2 times the dose of memantine at the RHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis. Donepezil Hydrochloride Oral administration of donepezil to rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis resulted in no adverse developmental effects.
The highest doses (16 and 10 mg/kg/day, respectively) were approximately 15 and 7 times, respectively, the dose of donepezil at the RHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis. Oral administration of donepezil (1, 3, or 10 mg/kg/day) to rats during late gestation and throughout lactation to weaning resulted in an increase in stillbirths and offspring mortality at the highest dose tested. The higher no-effect dose (3 mg/kg/day) is approximately 3 times the dose of donepezil at the RHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of NAMZARIC in pediatric patients have not been established. Memantine failed to demonstrate efficacy in two 12-week controlled clinical studies of 578 pediatric patients aged 6-12 years with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), including autism, Asperger’s disorder and Pervasive Development Disorder - Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS). Memantine has not been studied in pediatric patients under 6 years of age or over 12 years of age.
Memantine treatment was initiated at 3 mg/day and the dose was escalated to the target dose (weight-based) by week 6. Oral doses of memantine 3, 6, 9, or 15 mg extended-release capsules were administered once daily to patients with weights < 20 kg, 20-39 kg, 40-59 kg and ≥ 60 kg, respectively. In a randomized, 12-week double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel study (Study A) in patients with autism, there was no statistically significant difference in the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) total raw score between patients randomized to memantine (n=54) and those randomized to placebo (n=53).
In a 12-week responder-enriched randomized withdrawal study (Study B) in 471 patients with ASD, there was no statistically significant difference in the loss of therapeutic response rates between patients randomized to remain on full-dose memantine (n=153) and those randomized to switch to placebo (n=158). The overall risk profile of memantine in pediatric patients was generally consistent with the known risk profile in adults [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . In Study A, the adverse reactions in the memantine group (n=56) that were reported in at least 5% of patients and at least twice the frequency of the placebo group (N=58) are listed in Table 3: Table 3: Study A Commonly Reported Adverse Reactions With a Frequency ≥ 5% and Twice That of Placebo Adverse Reaction Memantine N=56 Placebo N=58 Cough 8.9% 3.4% Influenza 7.1% 3.4% Rhinorrhea 5.4% 0% Agitation 5.4% 1.7% Discontinuations due to adverse reactions a Aggression 3.6% 1.7% Irritability 1.8% 3.4% a Reported adverse reactions leading to discontinuation in more than one patient in either treatment group.
The adverse reactions that were reported in at least 5% of patients in the 12-48 week open-label study to identify responders to enroll in Study B are listed in Table 4: Table 4: 12-48 Week Open Label Lead-In study to Study B Commonly Reported Adverse Reactions with a Frequency ≥ 5% Adverse Reaction Memantine N=903 Headache 8.0% Nasopharyngitis 6.3% Pyrexia 5.8% Irritability 5.4% Discontinuations due to adverse reactions a Irritability 1.2% Aggression 1.0% a At least 1% incidence of adverse reactions leading to premature discontinuation.
In the randomized withdrawal study (Study B), the adverse reaction in patients randomized to placebo (n=160) and reported in at least 5% of patients and at twice the frequency of the full-dose memantine treatment group (n=157) was irritability (5.0% vs 2.5%). In a juvenile animal study, male and female juvenile rats were administered memantine (15, 30, and 45 mg/kg/day) starting on postnatal day (PND) 14 through PND 70. Body weights were reduced at 45 mg/kg/day.
Delays in sexual maturation were noted in male and female rats at doses ≥ 30 mg/kg/day. Memantine induced neuronal lesions in several areas of the brain on PND 15 and 17 at doses ≥ 30 mg/kg/day. Behavioral toxicity (decrease percent of auditory startle habituation) was noted for animals in the 45 mg/kg/day dose group.
The 15 mg/kg/day dose was considered the No-Observed-Adverse-Effect-Level (NOAEL) for this study. In a second juvenile rat toxicity study, male and female juvenile rats were administered memantine (1, 3, 8, 15, 30, and 45 mg/kg/day) starting on postnatal day (PND) 7 through PND 70. Due to early memantine-related mortality, the 30 and 45 mg/kg/day dose groups were terminated without further evaluation.
Memantine induced apoptosis or neuronal degeneration in several areas of the brain on PND 8, 10, and 17 at a dose… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8. 5 Geriatric Use Memantine Hydrochloride The majority of people with Alzheimer’s disease are 65 years and older. In the clinical study of memantine hydrochloride extended-release, the mean age of patients was approximately 77 years; over 91% of patients were 65 years of age and older, 67% were 75 years of age and older, and 14% were 85 years of age and older.
The efficacy and safety data presented in the clinical trials section were obtained from these patients. There were no clinically meaningful differences in most adverse events reported by patients ≥ 65 years old and < 65 years old. Donepezil Hydrochloride The mean age of patients enrolled in the clinical studies with donepezil hydrochloride was 73 years; 80% of these patients were between 65 and 84 years of age, and 49% of patients 75 years of age and older.
The efficacy and safety data presented in the clinical trials section were obtained from these patients. There were no clinically significant differences in most adverse events reported by patients ≥ 65 years old and < 65 years old.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Memantine hydrochloride and donepezil hydrochloride are the two active ingredients of NAMZARIC. No specific antidote for memantine hydrochloride overdose is known; however, elimination of memantine can be increased by acidification of the urine. Tertiary anticholinergics such as atropine may be used as an antidote for donepezil hydrochloride overdose.
In managing cases of overdose, consider the possibility of multiple drug involvement. In case of overdose, call Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for the latest recommendation. In general, supportive measures should be utilized, and treatment should be symptomatic.
Memantine Hydrochloride Signs and symptoms most often accompanying overdosage with other formulations of memantine in clinical trials and from worldwide marketing experience, alone or in combination with other drugs and/or alcohol, include agitation, asthenia, bradycardia, confusion, coma, dizziness, ECG changes, increased blood pressure, lethargy, loss of consciousness, psychosis, restlessness, slowed movement, somnolence, stupor, unsteady gait, visual hallucinations, vertigo, vomiting, and weakness. The largest known ingestion of memantine worldwide was 2 grams in an individual who took memantine in conjunction with unspecified antidiabetic medications.
This person experienced coma, diplopia, and agitation, but subsequently recovered. One patient participating in a memantine hydrochloride extended-release clinical trial unintentionally took 112 mg of memantine hydrochloride extended-release daily for 31 days and experienced elevated serum uric acid, elevated serum alkaline phosphatase, and low platelet count. No fatalities have been noted with overdoses of memantine alone.
A fatal outcome has very rarely been reported when memantine has been ingested as part of overdosing with multiple drugs; in those instances, the relationship between memantine and a fatal outcome has been unclear. Donepezil Hydrochloride Overdosage with cholinesterase inhibitors can result in cholinergic crisis characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, salivation, sweating, bradycardia, hypotension, respiratory depression, collapse, and convulsions. Increasing muscle weakness is a possibility and may result in death if respiratory muscles are involved.
Tertiary anticholinergics such as atropine may be used as an antidote for donepezil hydrochloride overdosage. Intravenous atropine sulfate titrated to effect is recommended: an initial dose of 1.0 to 2.0 mg IV with subsequent doses based upon clinical response. Atypical responses in blood pressure and heart rate have been reported with other cholinomimetics when coadministered with quaternary anticholinergics such as glycopyrrolate.
It is not known whether donepezil hydrochloride and/or its metabolites can be removed by dialysis (hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or hemofiltration). Dose-related signs of toxicity in animals included reduced spontaneous movement, prone position, staggering gait, lacrimation, clonic convulsions, depressed respiration, salivation, miosis, tremors, fasciculation, and lower body surface temperature.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action NAMZARIC capsules contain two approved medications: memantine hydrochloride and donepezil hydrochloride. Each of those medications is postulated to have a different mechanism in Alzheimer’s disease. Memantine Persistent activation of central nervous system NMDA receptors by the excitatory amino acid glutamate has been hypothesized to contribute to the symptomatology of Alzheimer’s disease.
Memantine is postulated to exert its therapeutic effect through its action as a low to moderate affinity uncompetitive (open channel) NMDA receptor antagonist which binds preferentially to the NMDA receptor-operated cation channels. There is no evidence that memantine prevents or slows neurodegeneration in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Donepezil Current theories on the pathogenesis of the cognitive signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease attribute some of them to a deficiency of cholinergic neurotransmission.
Donepezil is postulated to exert its therapeutic effect by enhancing cholinergic function. This is accomplished by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine in the central nervous system through reversible inhibition of its hydrolysis by acetylcholinesterase. There is no evidence that donepezil prevents or slows neurodegeneration in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
12.3Pharmacokinetics NAMZARIC NAMZARIC was bioequivalent to co-administration of individual memantine hydrochloride extended-release and donepezil hydrochloride. Exposure (AUC and C max ) of memantine and donepezil following NAMZARIC administration in the fed or fasted state was similar. Further, exposure of memantine and donepezil following NAMZARIC administration as intact capsule or capsule contents sprinkled on applesauce was similar in healthy subjects.
Memantine Hydrochloride Memantine is well absorbed after oral administration and has linear pharmacokinetics over the therapeutic dose range. It is excreted predominantly unchanged in urine and has a terminal elimination half-life of about 60-80 hours. In a study comparing 28 mg once-daily memantine hydrochloride extended-release to 10 mg twice-daily memantine hydrochloride, C max and AUC 0-24 values were 48% and 33% higher for the memantine hydrochloride extended-release dosage regimen, respectively.
Absorption After multiple dose administration of memantine hydrochloride extended-release, memantine peak concentrations occur around 9-12 hours postdose. There is no difference in the absorption of memantine hydrochloride extended-release when the capsule is taken intact or when the contents are sprinkled on applesauce. After single-dose administration, there is no difference in memantine exposure, based on C max or AUC, for memantine hydrochloride extended-release when the drug product is administered with food or on an empty stomach.
However, peak plasma concentrations are achieved about 18 hours after administration with food versus approximately 25 hours after administration on an empty stomach. Distribution The mean volume of distribution of memantine is 9-11 L/kg and the plasma protein binding is low (45%). Metabolism Memantine undergoes partial hepatic metabolism.
The hepatic microsomal CYP450 enzyme system does not play a significant role in the metabolism of memantine. Elimination Memantine is excreted predominantly in the urine, unchanged, and has a terminal elimination half-life of about 60-80 hours. About 48% of administered drug is excreted unchanged in urine; the remainder is converted primarily to three polar metabolites which possess minimal NMDA receptor antagonistic activity: the N-glucuronide conjugate, 6-hydroxy memantine, and 1-nitroso-deaminated memantine.
A total of 74% of the administered dose is excreted as the sum of the parent drug and the N-glucuronide conjugate. Renal clearance involves active tubular secretion moderated by pH dependent tubular reabsorption. Pharmacokinetics in Special Populations Renal Impairment Memantine pharmaco… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action NAMZARIC capsules contain two approved medications: memantine hydrochloride and donepezil hydrochloride. Each of those medications is postulated to have a different mechanism in Alzheimer’s disease. Memantine Persistent activation of central nervous system NMDA receptors by the excitatory amino acid glutamate has been hypothesized to contribute to the symptomatology of Alzheimer’s disease.
Memantine is postulated to exert its therapeutic effect through its action as a low to moderate affinity uncompetitive (open channel) NMDA receptor antagonist which binds preferentially to the NMDA receptor-operated cation channels. There is no evidence that memantine prevents or slows neurodegeneration in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Donepezil Current theories on the pathogenesis of the cognitive signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease attribute some of them to a deficiency of cholinergic neurotransmission.
Donepezil is postulated to exert its therapeutic effect by enhancing cholinergic function. This is accomplished by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine in the central nervous system through reversible inhibition of its hydrolysis by acetylcholinesterase. There is no evidence that donepezil prevents or slows neurodegeneration in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1How Supplied 7 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride: light green opaque body and an orange opaque cap with a black “FL 7/10” radial imprint. Bottle of 30: NDC# 0456-1207-30 14 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride: light green opaque capsules with a black “FL 14/10” radial imprint. Bottle of 30: NDC# 0456-1214-30 21 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride: white opaque body and an orange opaque cap with a black “FL 21/10” radial imprint.
Bottle of 30: NDC# 0456-1221-30 28 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride: blue opaque capsules with a black “FL 28/10” radial imprint. Bottle of 30: NDC# 0456-1228-30
16.2Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] . Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container, as defined in the USP.
16.1How Supplied 7 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride: light green opaque body and an orange opaque cap with a black “FL 7/10” radial imprint. Bottle of 30: NDC# 0456-1207-30 14 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride: light green opaque capsules with a black “FL 14/10” radial imprint. Bottle of 30: NDC# 0456-1214-30 21 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride: white opaque body and an orange opaque cap with a black “FL 21/10” radial imprint.
Bottle of 30: NDC# 0456-1221-30 28 mg memantine hydrochloride and 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride: blue opaque capsules with a black “FL 28/10” radial imprint. Bottle of 30: NDC# 0456-1228-30
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
16.2Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] . Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container, as defined in the USP.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION NAMZARIC contains memantine, an orally active NMDA receptor antagonist, as the hydrochloride salt and donepezil, a reversible inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, as the hydrochloride salt. Memantine Hydrochloride The chemical name for memantine hydrochloride is 1-amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane hydrochloride with the following structural formula: The molecular formula is C 12 H 21 N•HCl and the molecular weight is 215.76. Memantine hydrochloride occurs as a fine white to off-white powder.
Donepezil Hydrochloride The chemical name for donepezil hydrochloride is 2,3-dihydro-5,6-dimethoxy-2-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]methyl]-1H-inden-1-one hydrochloride. The molecular formula is C 24 H 29 NO 3 •HCl and the molecular weight is 415.96. Donepezil hydrochloride is a white crystalline powder.
NAMZARIC extended-release capsules contain 7 mg, 14 mg, 21 mg or 28 mg memantine hydrochloride, 10 mg donepezil hydrochloride, and the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, corn starch, ethylcellulose, hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, medium chain triglycerides, microcrystalline cellulose, oleic acid, polyethylene glycol, povidone, sugar spheres, and talc. The capsule shells contain gelatin and titanium dioxide and are imprinted with shellac glaze and black iron oxide. Colorants are FD&C Blue No.
1 (7 mg/10 mg, 14 mg/10 mg, 28 mg/10 mg), FD&C Yellow No. 6 (7 mg/10 mg, 21 mg/10 mg), red iron oxide (7 mg/10 mg, 21 mg/10 mg), and yellow iron oxide (7 mg/10 mg, 14 mg/10 mg, 21 mg/10 mg). structural formula donepezil hydrochloride
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Patient Information ) . Dosing Information Instruct patients and caregivers to take NAMZARIC only once daily in the evening, as prescribed [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . If a patient misses a single dose of NAMZARIC, that patient should not double up on the next dose.
The next dose should be taken as scheduled [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . Instruct patients and caregivers that NAMZARIC capsules should be swallowed whole. Alternatively, NAMZARIC capsules may be opened and sprinkled on applesauce and the entire contents should be consumed.
The capsules should not be divided, chewed, or crushed. Warn patients and caregivers not to use any capsules of NAMZARIC that are damaged or show signs of tampering [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . Common Adverse Reactions Advise patients and caregivers that NAMZARIC may cause headache, diarrhea, dizziness, anorexia, vomiting, nausea, and ecchymosis [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .
Distributed by: AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064 Licensed from Merz Pharma GmbH & Co. KGaA and Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc. NAMZARIC and its design are trademarks of Merz Pharma GmbH & Co.
KGaA. © 2026 AbbVie. All rights reserved. 20098490-R2
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
12.3Pharmacokinetics NAMZARIC NAMZARIC was bioequivalent to co-administration of individual memantine hydrochloride extended-release and donepezil hydrochloride. Exposure (AUC and C max ) of memantine and donepezil following NAMZARIC administration in the fed or fasted state was similar. Further, exposure of memantine and donepezil following NAMZARIC administration as intact capsule or capsule contents sprinkled on applesauce was similar in healthy subjects.
Memantine Hydrochloride Memantine is well absorbed after oral administration and has linear pharmacokinetics over the therapeutic dose range. It is excreted predominantly unchanged in urine and has a terminal elimination half-life of about 60-80 hours. In a study comparing 28 mg once-daily memantine hydrochloride extended-release to 10 mg twice-daily memantine hydrochloride, C max and AUC 0-24 values were 48% and 33% higher for the memantine hydrochloride extended-release dosage regimen, respectively.
Absorption After multiple dose administration of memantine hydrochloride extended-release, memantine peak concentrations occur around 9-12 hours postdose. There is no difference in the absorption of memantine hydrochloride extended-release when the capsule is taken intact or when the contents are sprinkled on applesauce. After single-dose administration, there is no difference in memantine exposure, based on C max or AUC, for memantine hydrochloride extended-release when the drug product is administered with food or on an empty stomach.
However, peak plasma concentrations are achieved about 18 hours after administration with food versus approximately 25 hours after administration on an empty stomach. Distribution The mean volume of distribution of memantine is 9-11 L/kg and the plasma protein binding is low (45%). Metabolism Memantine undergoes partial hepatic metabolism.
The hepatic microsomal CYP450 enzyme system does not play a significant role in the metabolism of memantine. Elimination Memantine is excreted predominantly in the urine, unchanged, and has a terminal elimination half-life of about 60-80 hours. About 48% of administered drug is excreted unchanged in urine; the remainder is converted primarily to three polar metabolites which possess minimal NMDA receptor antagonistic activity: the N-glucuronide conjugate, 6-hydroxy memantine, and 1-nitroso-deaminated memantine.
A total of 74% of the administered dose is excreted as the sum of the parent drug and the N-glucuronide conjugate. Renal clearance involves active tubular secretion moderated by pH dependent tubular reabsorption. Pharmacokinetics in Special Populations Renal Impairment Memantine pharmacokinetics were evaluated following single oral administration of 20 mg memantine hydrochloride in 8 subjects with mild renal impairment (creatinine clearance, CLcr, > 50 – 80 mL/min), 8 subjects with moderate renal impairment (CLcr 30 – 49 mL/min), 7 subjects with severe renal impairment (CLcr 5 – 29 mL/min) and 8 healthy subjects (CLcr > 80 mL/min) matched as closely as possible by age, weight and gender to the subjects with renal impairment.
Mean AUC 0- ∞ increased by 4%, 60%, and 115% in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe renal impairment, respectively, compared to healthy subjects. The terminal elimination half-life increased by 18%, 41%, and 95% in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe renal impairment, respectively, compared to healthy subjects [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] . Hepatic Impairment Memantine pharmacokinetics were evaluated following the administration of single oral doses of 20 mg in 8 subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B, score 7-9) and 8 subjects who were age-, gender-, and weight-matched to the hepatically-impaired subjects.
There was no change in memantine exposure (based on C max and AUC) in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment as compared with healthy subjects. However, terminal elimination half-life increased… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL STUDIES The effectiveness of NAMZARIC as a treatment for patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease was established by demonstrating the bioequivalence of NAMZARIC with co-administered memantine hydrochloride extended-release and donepezil hydrochloride [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Memantine Hydrochloride The effectiveness of memantine hydrochloride extended-release as a treatment for patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease when coadministered with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil hydrochloride, was based on the results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
24-week Study of Memantine Hydrochloride Extended-Release This was a randomized, double-blind clinical investigation in 677 outpatients with moderate to severe Alzheimer’s disease (diagnosed by DSM-IV criteria and NINCDS-ADRDA criteria for AD with a Mini Mental State Examination [MMSE] score ≥ 3 and ≤ 14 at Screening and Baseline) receiving acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) therapy at a stable dose for 3 months prior to screening. Approximately 68% of the patients received donepezil as the AChEI. The mean age of patients participating in this trial was 76.5 years, with a range of 49-97 years.
Approximately 72% of patients were female and 94% were Caucasian. Study Outcome Measures The effectiveness of memantine hydrochloride extended-release was evaluated in this study using the co-primary efficacy parameters of Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) and the Clinician’s Interview-Based Impression of Change (CIBIC-Plus). The ability of memantine hydrochloride extended-release to improve cognitive performance was assessed with the Severe Impairment Battery (SIB), a multi-item instrument that has been validated for the evaluation of cognitive function in patients with moderate to severe dementia.
The SIB examines selected aspects of cognitive performance, including elements of attention, orientation, language, memory, visuospatial ability, construction, praxis, and social interaction. The SIB scoring range is from 0 to 100, with lower scores indicating greater cognitive impairment. The ability of memantine hydrochloride extended-release to produce an overall clinical effect was assessed using a Clinician’s Interview Based Impression of Change that required the use of caregiver information, the CIBIC-Plus.
The CIBIC-Plus is not a single instrument and is not a standardized instrument like the ADCS-ADL or SIB. Clinical trials for investigational drugs have used a variety of CIBIC formats, each different in terms of depth and structure. As such, results from a CIBIC-Plus reflect clinical experience from the trial or trials in which it was used and cannot be compared directly with the results of CIBIC-Plus evaluations from other clinical trials.
The CIBIC-Plus used in this trial was a structured instrument based on a comprehensive evaluation at baseline and subsequent time points of four domains: general (overall clinical status), functional (including activities of daily living), cognitive, and behavioral. It represents the assessment of a skilled clinician using validated scales based on his/her observation during an interview with the patient, in combination with information supplied by a caregiver familiar with the behavior of the patient over the interval rated.
The CIBIC-Plus is scored as a seven point categorical rating, ranging from a score of 1, indicating “marked improvement” to a score of 4, indicating “no change” to a score of 7, indicating “marked worsening.” The CIBIC-Plus has not been systematically compared directly to assessments not using information from caregivers (CIBIC) or other global methods. Study Results In this study, 677 patients were randomized to one of the following 2 treatments: memantine hydrochloride extended-release 28 mg/day or placebo, while still receiving an AChEI (either donepezil, galantamine, or rivastigmine).
Effects on Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) Figure 1 shows the t… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Memantine There was no evidence of carcinogenicity in a 113-week oral study in mice at doses up to 40 mg/kg/day (7 times the dose of memantine at the maximum recommended human dose [MRHD] of NAMZARIC [28 mg/10 mg] on a mg/m 2 basis). There was also no evidence of carcinogenicity in rats orally dosed at up to 40 mg/kg/day for 71 weeks followed by 20 mg/kg/day (14 and 7 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis, respectively) through 128 weeks. Memantine produced no evidence of genotoxic potential when evaluated in the in vitro S. typhimurium or E. coli reverse mutation assay, an in vitro chromosomal aberration test in human lymphocytes, an in vivo cytogenetics assay for chromosome damage in rats, and the in vivo mouse micronucleus assay.
The results were equivocal in an in vitro gene mutation assay using Chinese hamster V79 cells. No impairment of fertility or reproductive performance was seen in rats administered up to 18 mg/kg/day (6 times the dose of memantine at the MRHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis) orally from 14 days prior to mating through gestation and lactation in females, or for 60 days prior to mating in males. Donepezil No evidence of carcinogenic potential was obtained in an 88-week carcinogenicity study of donepezil conducted in mice at oral doses up to 180 mg/kg/day (approximately 90 times the dose of donepezil at the MRHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis), or in a 104-week carcinogenicity study in rats at oral doses up to 30 mg/kg/day (approximately 30 times the dose of donepezil at the MRHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis).
Donepezil was negative in a battery of genotoxicity assays ( in vitro bacterial reverse mutation, in vitro mouse lymphoma tk , in vitro chromosomal aberration, and in vivo mouse micronucleus). Donepezil had no effect on fertility in rats at oral doses up to 10 mg/kg/day (approximately 10 times the dose of donepezil at the MRHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis) when administered to males and females prior to and during mating and continuing in females through implantation.
13.2Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology Memantine induced neuronal lesions (vacuolation and necrosis) in the multipolar and pyramidal cells in cortical layers III and IV of the posterior cingulate and retrosplenial neocortices in rats, similar to those which are known to occur in rodents administered other NMDA receptor antagonists. Lesions were seen after a single dose of memantine. In a study in which rats were given daily oral doses of memantine for 14 days, the no-effect dose for neuronal necrosis was 4 times the dose of memantine at the MRHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis.
In acute and repeat-dose neurotoxicity studies in female rats, oral administration of memantine and donepezil in combination resulted in increased incidence, severity, and distribution of neurodegeneration compared with memantine alone. The no-effect levels of the combination were associated with clinically relevant plasma memantine and donepezil exposures. The relevance of these findings to humans is unknown.
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Memantine There was no evidence of carcinogenicity in a 113-week oral study in mice at doses up to 40 mg/kg/day (7 times the dose of memantine at the maximum recommended human dose [MRHD] of NAMZARIC [28 mg/10 mg] on a mg/m 2 basis). There was also no evidence of carcinogenicity in rats orally dosed at up to 40 mg/kg/day for 71 weeks followed by 20 mg/kg/day (14 and 7 times the MRHD on a mg/m 2 basis, respectively) through 128 weeks. Memantine produced no evidence of genotoxic potential when evaluated in the in vitro S. typhimurium or E. coli reverse mutation assay, an in vitro chromosomal aberration test in human lymphocytes, an in vivo cytogenetics assay for chromosome damage in rats, and the in vivo mouse micronucleus assay.
The results were equivocal in an in vitro gene mutation assay using Chinese hamster V79 cells. No impairment of fertility or reproductive performance was seen in rats administered up to 18 mg/kg/day (6 times the dose of memantine at the MRHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis) orally from 14 days prior to mating through gestation and lactation in females, or for 60 days prior to mating in males. Donepezil No evidence of carcinogenic potential was obtained in an 88-week carcinogenicity study of donepezil conducted in mice at oral doses up to 180 mg/kg/day (approximately 90 times the dose of donepezil at the MRHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis), or in a 104-week carcinogenicity study in rats at oral doses up to 30 mg/kg/day (approximately 30 times the dose of donepezil at the MRHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis).
Donepezil was negative in a battery of genotoxicity assays ( in vitro bacterial reverse mutation, in vitro mouse lymphoma tk , in vitro chromosomal aberration, and in vivo mouse micronucleus). Donepezil had no effect on fertility in rats at oral doses up to 10 mg/kg/day (approximately 10 times the dose of donepezil at the MRHD of NAMZARIC on a mg/m 2 basis) when administered to males and females prior to and during mating and continuing in females through implantation.
📄 Patient Package Insert ▾
PATIENT INFORMATION NAMZARIC ® [nam-ZAIR-ick] (memantine and donepezil hydrochlorides) extended release capsules What is NAMZARIC? NAMZARIC is a prescription medicine used to treat moderate to severe dementia in people with Alzheimer’s disease. NAMZARIC contains 2 medicines, memantine hydrochloride (HCl), an NMDA receptor antagonist, and donepezil HCl, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
NAMZARIC is for people who are taking donepezil HCl 10 mg. It is not known if NAMZARIC is safe and effective in children. Do not take NAMZARIC if you have an allergy to memantine HCl, donepezil HCl, medicines that contains piperidines, or any of the ingredients in NAMZARIC.
See the end of this leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in NAMZARIC. Before taking NAMZARIC, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have heart problems including an irregular, slow, or fast heartbeat. have asthma or lung problems. have seizures. have stomach ulcers. have bladder or kidney problems. have liver problems. have surgical, dental, or other medical procedures scheduled and anesthesia may be used. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if NAMZARIC can harm an unborn baby. are breast-feeding or plan to breastfeed.
It is not known if NAMZARIC passes into breast milk. Talk to your doctor about the best way to feed your baby if you take NAMZARIC. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
How should I take NAMZARIC? Take NAMZARIC exactly as your doctor tells you to take it. Do not change your dose or stop taking NAMZARIC without talking to your doctor.
Take NAMZARIC by mouth 1 time each evening before going to bed. Take NAMZARIC with or without food. NAMZARIC capsules may be opened and sprinkled on applesauce before swallowing.
Sprinkle all of the medicine in the capsule on the applesauce. Do not divide the dose. If you do not open and sprinkle NAMZARIC capsules on applesauce, the NAMZARIC capsules must be swallowed whole.
Do not divide, chew, or crush NAMZARIC capsules. If you miss a dose take NAMZARIC at your next scheduled dose. Do not take 2 doses of NAMZARIC at the same time.
Do not use any NAMZARIC capsules that are damaged or show signs of tampering. If you take too much NAMZARIC, call Poison control center at 1-800-222-1222, or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away. What are the possible side effects of NAMZARIC?
NAMZARIC may cause serious side effects, including: muscle problems if you need anesthesia slow heartbeat and fainting. This happens more often in people with heart problems. Call the doctor right away if the patient faints while taking NAMZARIC. more stomach acid.
This raises the chance of ulcers and bleeding especially when taking NAMZARIC. The risk is higher for patients who had ulcers, or take aspirin or other NSAIDs. nausea and vomiting difficulty passing urine seizures worsening of lung problems in people with asthma or other lung disease. The most common side effects of memantine HCl include: • headache • diarrhea • dizziness The most common side effects of donepezil HCl include: • diarrhea • not wanting to eat (anorexia) • bruising These are not all the possible side effects of NAMZARIC.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. How should I store NAMZARIC?
Store NAMZARIC at room temperature, about 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C). Capsules should be stored in the original prescription container or other light resistant container. General information about the safe and effective use of NAMZARIC.
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use NAMZARIC for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give NAMZARIC to other people, even if they have the same symptoms that you have.
It may harm them. You can ask your pharmacist or doctor for in… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
Principal Display Panel NDC 0456-1207-30 Rx Only 30 capsules Namzaric ® ( memantine and donepezil hydrochlorides) extended- release capsules 7 mg/10 mg per capsule abbvie NDC 0456-1207-30 Rx Only 30 capsules Namzaric® (memantine and donepezil hydrochlorides) extended- release capsules 7 mg/10 mg per capsule abbvie
Principal Display Panel NDC 0456-1214-30 Rx only 30 capsules Namzaric® (memantine and donepezil hydrochlorides) extended- release capsules 14 mg/10 mg per capsule abbvie NDC 0456-1214-30 Rx only 30 capsules Namzaric® (memantine and donepezil hydrochlorides) extended- release capsules 14 mg/10 mg per capsule abbvie
Principal Display Panel NDC 0456-1221-30 Rx only 30 capsules Namzaric® (memantine and donepezil hydrochlorides) extended- release capsules 21 mg/10 mg per capsule abbvie NDC 0456-1221-30 Rx only 30 capsules Namzaric® (memantine and donepezil hydrochlorides) extended- release capsules 21 mg/10 mg per capsule abbvie
Principal Display Panel NDC 0456-1228-30 Rx only 30 capsules Namzaric® (memantine and donepezil hydrochlorides) extended- release capsules 28 mg/10 mg per capsule abbvie NDC 0456-1228-30 Rx only 30 capsules Namzaric® (memantine and donepezil hydrochlorides) extended- release capsules 28 mg/10 mg per capsule abbvie
Principal Display Panel Titration Pack NDC 0456-1229-29 Namzaric ® (memantine and donepezil hydrochlorides) extended-release capsules Week 1 7mg/10 mg Week 2 14mg/10 mg Week 3 21mg/10 mg Week 4 28mg/10 mg This Titration Pack includes: NAMZARIC ® extended release capsules for your first 4 weeks of therapy. For detailed dosing instructions, see inside panel. This Titration Pack is not to be refilled.
Titration Pack NDC 0456-1229-29 Namzaric® (memantine and donepezil hydrochlorides) extended-release capsules Week 1 7mg/10 mg Week 2 14mg/10 mg Week 3 21mg/10 mg Week 4 28mg/10 mg This Titration Pack includes: NAMZARIC® extended release capsules for your first 4 weeks of therapy. For detailed dosing instructions, see inside panel. This Titration Pack is not to be refilled.
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