Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide 25 mg/g; 10 mg/g Gel
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Peroxides class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
The combination of clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide is used to treat acne. Clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide are in a class of medications called topical antibiotics. The combination of clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide works by killing the bacteria that cause acne.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
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IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per g | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | $0.767 | $38.34 / 50 g |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $1.90 | $95.08 / 50 g |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clindamycin Phosphate And Benzoyl Peroxide 10 mg/g; 25 mg/g 21922-0074-40 | Encube | 1 bottle | $0.742 | AB | Availability likely | save 3% |
| Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide 25 mg/g; 10 mg/g 45802-0597-01 | Padagis | 1 bottle | $0.742 | AB | Availability likely | save 3% |
| Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide 10 mg/g; 25 mg/g 51672-1367-03 | Sun | 1 bottle | $0.742 | AB | Availability likely | save 3% |
| Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide 25 mg/g; 10 mg/gthis 00591-3916-68 | Actavis | 1 bottle | $0.767 | — | Discontinued | — |
| Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide 10 mg/g; 25 mg/g 68682-0132-50 | Oceanside | 1 bottle | $1.330 | AB | FDA listed | +73% |
| Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide 25 mg/g; 10 mg/g 63629-8635-01 | Bryant | 1 bottle | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide 25 mg/g; 10 mg/g 72162-2077-01 | Bryant | 1 bottle | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
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⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
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🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend
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Top reported reactions
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Serious outcomes
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📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00591-3916-68 You're viewing this | 1 BOTTLE, PUMP in 1 CARTON (0591-3916-68) / 50 g in 1 BOTTLE, PUMP | 2019-02-19 | Discontinued by firm |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | — Not published for this NDC No photo available yet for this listing. |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available. |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | ✓ Available |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope. |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | ✓ Available |
Questions about this listing
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel is indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients 12 years or older. Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel is a combination of clindamycin phosphate (a lincosamide antibacterial) and benzoyl peroxide indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients 12 years or older. ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Before applying clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel, wash your face gently with a mild soap, rinse with warm water, and pat your skin dry. Apply a pea-sized amount of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel to the face once daily. Avoid the eyes, mouth, mucous membranes, or areas of broken skin.
Use of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel beyond 12 weeks has not been evaluated. Concomitant topical acne therapy should be used with caution because a possible cumulative irritancy effect may occur, especially with the use of peeling, desquamating, or abrasive agents. Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel is not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use.
Apply a pea-sized amount of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel to the face once daily. ( 2 ) Not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. ( 2 )
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Gel, 1.2%/2.5% Each gram of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel contains 10 mg (1%) clindamycin as phosphate, and 25 mg (2.5%) benzoyl peroxide, USP in a white to off-white, opaque, smooth gel. Gel, 1.2% clindamycin phosphate/2.5% benzoyl peroxide ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel is contraindicated in: Patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) to clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide, any components of the formulation, or lincomycin. ( 4.1 ) Patients with a history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or antibiotic–associated colitis. ( 4.2 )
4.1Hypersensitivity Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel is contraindicated in those individuals who have shown hypersensitivity to clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide, any components of the formulation, or lincomycin. Anaphylaxis, as well as allergic reactions leading to hospitalization, has been reported in postmarketing use with clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel [see Postmarketing Experience (6.2) ].
4.2Colitis/Enteritis Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel is contraindicated in patients with a history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or antibiotic-associated colitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Colitis: Orally and parenterally administered clindamycin has been associated with severe colitis, which may result in death. Diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, and colitis (including pseudomembranous colitis) have been reported with the use of topical and systemic clindamycin. Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel should be discontinued if significant diarrhea occurs.
( 5.1 ) Ultraviolet Light and Environmental Exposure: Minimize sun exposure following drug application. ( 5.2 )
5.1Colitis Systemic absorption of clindamycin has been demonstrated following topical use of clindamycin. Diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, and colitis (including pseudomembranous colitis) have been reported with the use of topical and systemic clindamycin. When significant diarrhea occurs, clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel should be discontinued.
Severe colitis has occurred following oral and parenteral administration of clindamycin with an onset of up to several weeks following cessation of therapy. Antiperistaltic agents such as opiates and diphenoxylate with atropine may prolong and/or worsen severe colitis. Severe colitis may result in death.
Studies indicate toxin(s) produced by Clostridia is one primary cause of antibiotic-associated colitis. The colitis is usually characterized by severe persistent diarrhea and severe abdominal cramps and may be associated with the passage of blood and mucus. Stool cultures for Clostridium difficile and stool assay for C. difficile toxin may be helpful diagnostically.
5.2Ultraviolet Light and Environmental Exposure Minimize sun exposure including use of tanning beds or sun lamps following drug application .
5.3Concomitant Topical Medications Concomitant topical acne therapy should be used with caution since a possible cumulative irritancy effect may occur, especially with the use of peeling, desquamating, or abrasive agents. If irritancy or dermatitis occurs, reduce frequency of application or temporarily interrupt treatment and resume once the irritation subsides. Treatment should be discontinued if the irritation persists.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following selected adverse reactions occurred in less than 0.2% of patients: application site pain (0.1%); application site exfoliation (0.1%); and application site irritation (0.1%). ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. at 1-888-838-2872 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reactions observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot always be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The following selected adverse reactions occurred in less than 0.2% of subjects treated with clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel: application site pain (0.1%); application site exfoliation (0.1%); and application site irritation (0.1%).
During clinical trials, subjects were assessed for local cutaneous signs and symptoms of erythema, scaling, itching, burning and stinging. Most local skin reactions increased and peaked around Week 4 and continually decreased over time reaching near baseline levels by Week 12. The percentage of subjects that had symptoms present before treatment, the maximum value recorded during treatment, and the percent with symptoms present at Week 12 are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: Percent of Subjects with Local Skin Reactions. Combined Results from the Two Phase 3 Trials (N = 773) Before Treatment (Baseline) Maximum During Treatment End of Treatment (Week 12) Mild Mod.* Severe Mild Mod.* Severe Mild Mod.* Severe Erythema 22 4 0 25 5 < 1 15 2 0 Scaling 8 < 1 0 18 3 0 8 1 0 Itching 10 2 0 15 2 0 6 < 1 0 Burning 3 < 1 0 8 2 0 2 < 1 0 Stinging 2 < 1 0 6 1 0 1 < 1 0 *Mod = Moderate
6.2Postmarketing Experience Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Anaphylaxis, as well as allergic reactions leading to hospitalizations, has been reported in postmarketing use of products containing clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide.
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Avoid using Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel in combination with topical or oral erythromycin-containing products because of its clindamycin component. ( 7.1 )
7.1Erythromycin Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel should not be used in combination with topical or oral erythromycin-containing products due to its clindamycin component. In vitro studies have shown antagonism between erythromycin and clindamycin. The clinical significance of this in vitro antagonism is not known.
7.2Neuromuscular Blocking Agents Clindamycin has been shown to have neuromuscular blocking properties that may enhance the action of other neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel should be used with caution in patients receiving such agents.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel use in pregnant women to evaluate a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. The limited published data on use of clindamycin in pregnant women with exposure during the first trimester are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of pregnancy-related adverse outcomes (see Data). In limited published clinical trials with pregnant women, the systemic administration of clindamycin during the second and third trimesters has not been associated with an increased frequency of major birth defects.
In animal reproduction studies, clindamycin did not cause malformations or embryo-fetal development toxicity in pregnant rats and mice when administered during the period of organogenesis at systemic doses up to 240 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 2.5 g clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel, based on body surface area (BSA) comparisons ( see Data ). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of major birth defects, loss, and other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data In limited published trials in pregnant women administered clindamycin during the first trimester of pregnancy, there was no difference in the rate of major birth defects reported among in utero exposed infants compared to unexposed infants. These data cannot definitely establish or exclude any clindamycin-associated risk during pregnancy.
Animal Data Animal reproductive/developmental toxicity studies have not been conducted with clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel or benzoyl peroxide. Developmental toxicity studies of clindamycin performed in pregnant rats and mice administered during the period of organogenesis at oral doses of up to 600 mg/kg/day (240 and 120 times the MRHD for, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) or subcutaneous doses of up to 200 mg/kg/day (80 and 40 times the MRHD for clindamycin, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) revealed no malformations or embryo-fetal development toxicity.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of clindamycin or benzoyl peroxide in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production following topical administration. However, clindamycin has been reported to be present in breast milk in small amounts following oral and parenteral administration. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel or from the underlying maternal condition.
Clinical Considerations If used during lactation and clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel is applied to the chest, care should be taken to avoid accidental ingestion by the infant.
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel in pediatric patients under the age of 12 have not been evaluated.
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical trials of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel use in pregnant women to evaluate a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. The limited published data on use of clindamycin in pregnant women with exposure during the first trimester are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of pregnancy-related adverse outcomes (see Data). In limited published clinical trials with pregnant women, the systemic administration of clindamycin during the second and third trimesters has not been associated with an increased frequency of major birth defects.
In animal reproduction studies, clindamycin did not cause malformations or embryo-fetal development toxicity in pregnant rats and mice when administered during the period of organogenesis at systemic doses up to 240 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 2.5 g clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel, based on body surface area (BSA) comparisons ( see Data ). The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of major birth defects, loss, and other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data In limited published trials in pregnant women administered clindamycin during the first trimester of pregnancy, there was no difference in the rate of major birth defects reported among in utero exposed infants compared to unexposed infants. These data cannot definitely establish or exclude any clindamycin-associated risk during pregnancy.
Animal Data Animal reproductive/developmental toxicity studies have not been conducted with clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel or benzoyl peroxide. Developmental toxicity studies of clindamycin performed in pregnant rats and mice administered during the period of organogenesis at oral doses of up to 600 mg/kg/day (240 and 120 times the MRHD for, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) or subcutaneous doses of up to 200 mg/kg/day (80 and 40 times the MRHD for clindamycin, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) revealed no malformations or embryo-fetal development toxicity.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel in pediatric patients under the age of 12 have not been evaluated.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical trials of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanisms of Action Clindamycin: Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibacterial [s ee Microbiology (12.4) ]. Benzoyl Peroxide: Benzoyl peroxide is an oxidizing agent with bactericidal and keratolytic effects but the precise mechanism of action is unknown.
12.3Pharmacokinetics The systemic absorption of clindamycin was investigated in an open-label, multiple-dose trial in 16 adult subjects with moderate to severe acne vulgaris treated with 1 gram of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel applied to the face once daily for 30 days. Twelve subjects (75%) had at least one quantifiable clindamycin plasma concentration above the lower limit of quantification (LOQ = 0.5 ng/mL) on Day 1 or Day 30. On Day 1, the mean (± standard deviation) peak plasma concentration (C max ) was 0.78 ± 0.22 ng/mL (n=9 with measurable concentrations), and the mean AUC 0-t was 5.29 ± 0.81 h.ng/mL (n=4).
On Day 30, the mean C max was 1.22 ± 0.88 ng/mL (n=10), and the mean AUC 0-t was 8.42 ± 6.01 h.ng/mL (n=6). Clindamycin plasma concentrations were below LOQ in all subjects at 24 hours post-dose on the three tested days (Day 1, 15, and 30). Benzoyl peroxide has been shown to be absorbed by the skin where it is converted to benzoic acid.
12.4Microbiology Clindamycin binds to the 50S ribosomal subunits of susceptible bacteria and prevents elongation of peptide chains by interfering with peptidyl transfer, thereby suppressing bacterial protein synthesis. Clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide individually have been shown to have in vitro activity against Propionibacterium acnes , an organism which has been associated with acne vulgaris; however, the clinical significance of this activity against P. acnes is not known. P. acnes resistance to clindamycin has been documented.
Resistance to clindamycin is often associated with resistance to erythromycin.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16.1How Supplied Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel is supplied in a 50 g pump (NDC 0591-3916-68).
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
16.3Storage and Handling PHARMACIST: Prior to Dispensing: Store in a refrigerator, 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). PATIENT: Store at room temperature at or below 25°C (77°F). Protect from freezing. Store pump upright. Keep out of the reach of children. Keep container tightly closed.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel, 1.2%/2.5% is a combination product with two active ingredients in a white to off-white, opaque, smooth, aqueous gel formulation intended for topical use. Clindamycin phosphate, USP is a water-soluble ester of the semi-synthetic antibiotic produced by a 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the 7(R)-hydroxyl group of the parent antibiotic lincomycin. The chemical name for clindamycin phosphate, USP is Methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl-trans-4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L-threo- α -D-galactooctopyranoside 2 -(dihydrogen phosphate).
The structural formula for clindamycin phosphate, USP is represented below: Clindamycin phosphate, USP: C 18 H 34 ClN 2 O 8 PS M.W. 504.97 Benzoyl peroxide, USP is an antibacterial and keratolytic agent. The structural formula for benzoyl peroxide, USP is represented below: Benzoyl peroxide, USP: C 14 H 10 O 4 M.W.
242.23 Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel contains the following inactive ingredients: purified water, carbomer 980, propylene glycol, and potassium hydroxide. Each gram of clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel contains 1.2% of clindamycin phosphate, USP which is equivalent to 1% clindamycin. The structural formula for clindamycin phosphate.
The structural formula for benzoyl peroxide.
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Patients who develop allergic reactions such as severe swelling or shortness of breath should discontinue use and contact their physician immediately. Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel may cause irritation such as erythema, scaling, itching, or burning, especially when used in combination with other topical acne therapies.
Excessive or prolonged exposure to sunlight should be limited. To minimize exposure to sunlight, a hat or other clothing should be worn. Sunscreen may also be used.
Clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel may bleach hair or colored fabric. Distributed by: Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. North Wales, PA 19454 Rev.
A 5/2020