Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Homatropine Methylbromide 5 mg/5mL; 1.5 mg/5mL Liquid, 473 mL
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist class.
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
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UNII BUC5I9595W
A natural flavoring derived from cherry fruit that gives the medicine its cherry taste. It helps mask bitter drug flavors and makes the medication more pleasant to take.
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UNII WZB9127XOA
A synthetic red dye used to color medications and make them easier to identify. It serves as a colorant in tablets, capsules, and liquid formulations.
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UNII PDC6A3C0OX
Glycerin is a clear, thick liquid derived from plant oils or fats. It acts as a humectant to retain moisture, a sweetener, and a solvent in medications.
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UNII QTT17582CB
A strong acid used to adjust and maintain the proper pH level in liquid medicines, ensuring stability and preventing breakdown of active ingredients.
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UNII D65DG142WK
Maltitol is a sugar alcohol made by hydrogenating maltose. It's used as a sweetener and filler in medicines to improve taste and add bulk to tablets and capsules.
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UNII OJ245FE5EU
Sodium benzoate is a salt derived from benzoic acid, a preservative. It's added to medicines to prevent growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that could spoil the product.
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UNII 55X04QC32I
A strong alkaline chemical used to adjust and maintain the pH balance of liquid medicines. It helps keep the medicine stable and ensures it stays effective during storage.
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UNII 506T60A25R
Sorbitol is a natural sugar alcohol derived from glucose. It serves as a sweetener, humectant, and bulking agent in medications to improve taste and help maintain moisture in the product.
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UNII 96K6UQ3ZD4
Sucralose is a synthetic sweetener made from sugar. It's added to medicines to improve taste without adding calories, helping make bitter or unpleasant-tasting drugs easier to take.
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UNII 059QF0KO0R
Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.
10 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
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ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | $0.103 | $48.77 / 473 ml |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $0.1186 | $56.10 / 473 ml |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydromet 5 mg/5mL; 1.5 mg/5mL 00472-1030-16 | Actavis | 473 ml | $0.103 | AA | Discontinued | — |
| Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Homatropine Methylbromide 5 mg/5mL; 1.5 mg/5mLthis 10702-0150-16 | KVK-Tech, | 473 ml | $0.103 | AA | Availability likely | — |
| Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Homatropine Methylbromide 5 mg/5mL; 1.5 mg/5mL 64950-0371-47 | Genus | 473 ml | $0.103 | AA | Availability likely | — |
| Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Homatropine Methylbromide 5 mg/5mL; 1.5 mg/5mL 00121-1036-40 | PAI | 10 cups | — | AA | FDA listed | — |
| Hydrocodone Bitartrate and Homatropine Methylbromide 5 mg/5mL; 1.5 mg/5mL 40032-0810-05 | Novel | 473 ml | — | AA | FDA listed | — |
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⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
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📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10702-0150-16 You're viewing this | 473 mL in 1 BOTTLE (10702-150-16) | 2017-02-21 | Active |
📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🚨 Boxed Warning ▾
WARNING: ADDICTION, ABUSE, AND MISUSE; LIFE- THREATENING RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION; ACCIDENTAL INGESTION; MEDICATION ERRORS; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 INTERACTION; CONCOMITANT USE WITH BENZODIAZEPINES OR OTHER CNS DEPRESSANTS; INTERACTION WITH ALCOHOL; NEONATAL OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide exposes patients and other users to the risks of opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. Reserve hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide for use in adult patients for whom the benefits of cough suppression are expected to outweigh the risks, and in whom an adequate assessment of the etiology of the cough has been made.
Assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, prescribe hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide for the shortest duration that is consistent with individual patient treatment goals, monitor all patients regularly for the development of addition or abuse, and refill only after reevaluation of the need for continued treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression may occur with use of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide.
Monitor for respiratory depression, especially during initiation of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide therapy or when used in patients at higher risk [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] . Accidental Ingestion Accidental ingestion of even one dose of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, especially by children, can result in a fatal overdose of hydrocodone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] . Risk of Medication Errors Ensure accuracy when prescribing, dispensing, and administering hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide.
Dosing errors can result in accidental overdose and death. Always use an accurate milliliter measuring device when measuring and administering hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide [see Dosage and Administration (2.1), Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] . Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction The concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide with all cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentrations, which could increase or prolong adverse drug effects and may cause potentially fatal respiratory depression.
In addition, discontinuation of a concomitantly used cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer may result in an increase in hydrocodone plasma concentration. Avoid the use of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide in patients taking a CYP3A4 inhibitor or inducer [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7), Drug Interactions (7.2, 7.3)] . Risks From Concomitant Use With Benzodiazepines or Other CNS Depressants Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants, including alcohol, may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death.
Avoid the use of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide in patients taking benzodiazepines, other CNS depressants, or alcohol [see Warning and Precautions (5.8), Drug Interactions (7.5)] Interaction with Alcohol Instruct patients not to consume alcoholic beverages or use prescription or non-prescription products that contain alcohol while taking hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide. The co-ingestion of alcohol with hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide may result in increased plasma levels and a potentially fatal overdose of hydrocodone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) and Drug Interactions (7.1)] .
Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide is not recommended for use in pregnant women [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)] . Advise pregnant women using opioids for an extended period of time…
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide is indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough in adult patients 18 years of age and older. Limitations of Use: Not indicated for pediatric patients under 18 years of age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)] . Contraindicated in pediatric patients less than 6 years of age [see Contraindications (4)] .
Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, misuse, overdose, and death, which can occur at any dosage or duration, and persist over the course of therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] , reserve hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide for use in adult patients for whom alternative treatment options are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of cough. Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide is a combination of hydrocodone, an opioid agonist; and homatropine, a muscarinic antagonist, indicated for the symptomatic relief of cough in adult patients 18 years of age and older.
(1) Limitations of Use Not indicated for pediatric patients under 18 years of age. (1) Because of the risks of addiction, abuse, misuse, overdose, and death, which can occur at any dosage or duration and persist over the course of therapy, reserve hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide for use in adult patients for whom alternative treatment options are ineffective, not tolerated, or would be otherwise inadequate to provide sufficient management of cough. (1, 5.1)
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Adults 18 years of age and older : One (1) tablet or 5 mL of the oral solution every 4 to 6 hours as needed; not to exceed six (6) tablets or 30 mL in 24 hours. (2.2) Measure hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide oral solution with an accurate milliliter measuring device. (2.1, 5.5) Do not increase the dose or dosing frequency.
(2.1) Prescribe for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals. (2.3) Reevaluate patients with unresponsive cough in 5 days or sooner for possible underlying pathology. (2.3) Reevaluate patient prior to refilling.
(2.3) Do not rapidly reduce or abruptly discontinue in a physically-dependent patient (2.3)
2.1Important Dosage and Administration Instructions Administer hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide by the oral route only. Always use an accurate milliliter measuring device when administering hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide oral solution to ensure that the dose is measured and administered accurately. A household teaspoon is not an accurate measuring device and could lead to overdosage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] .
For prescriptions where a measuring device is not provided, a pharmacist can provide an appropriate measuring device and can provide instructions for measuring the correct dose. Do not overfill. Rinse the measuring device with water after each use.
Advise patients not to increase the dose or dosing frequency of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide because serious adverse events such as respiratory depression may occur with overdosage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2), Overdosage (10)] . The dosage of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide should not be increased if cough fails to respond; an unresponsive cough should be reevaluated for possible underlying pathology [see Dosage and Administration (2.3), Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] .
2.2Recommended Dosage Adults 18 years of age and older : One (1) tablet or 5 mL of the oral solution every 4 to 6 hours as needed; not to exceed six (6) tablets or 30 mL in 24 hours.
2.3Monitoring, Maintenance, and Discontinuation of Therapy Prescribe hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide for the shortest duration that is consistent with individual patient treatment goals [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . Monitor patients closely for respiratory depression, especially within the first 24-72 hours of initiating therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] . Reevaluate patients with unresponsive cough in 5 days or sooner for possible underlying pathology, such as foreign body or lower respiratory tract disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] .
If a patient requires a refill, reevaluate the cause of the cough and assess the need for continued treatment with hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, the relative incidence of adverse reactions, and the development of addiction, abuse, or misuse [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . Do not rapidly reduce or abruptly discontinue hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide in a physically-dependent patient [see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.3)] . When a patient who has been taking hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide regularly and may be physically dependent no longer requires therapy with hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, taper the dose gradually, by 25% to 50% every 2 to 4 days, while monitoring carefully for signs and symptoms of withdrawal.
If the patient develops these signs or symptoms, raise the dose to the previous level and taper more slowly, either by increasing the interval between decreases, decreasing the amount of change in dose, or both.
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS • Tablet: 5 mg of hydrocodone bitartrate and 1.5 mg of homatropine methylbromide per tablet, white to off-white, round shaped biconvex tablets, debossed “K” above bisect “55” on one side and plain on the other side [see Description (11)] . • Oral solution: 5 mg of hydrocodone bitartrate and 1.5 mg of homatropine methylbromide per 5 mL, clear red colored, cherry flavored oral solution [see Description (11)] . • Tablets: 5 mg of hydrocodone bitartrate and 1.5 mg of homatropine methylbromide per tablet.
(3) • Oral solution: 5 mg of hydrocodone bitartrate and 1.5 mg of homatropine methylbromide per 5 mL. (3)
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide is contraindicated for: All pediatric patients younger than 6 years of age [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.3), Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] . Significant respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] .
Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] . Hypersensitivity to hydrocodone, homatropine, or any of the inactive ingredients in hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide [see Adverse Reactions (6) ] . Children younger than 6 years of age.
(4) Significant respiratory depression. (4) Acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in absence of resuscitative equipment. (4) Known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction, including paralytic ileus.
(4) Hypersensitivity to hydrocodone, homatropine, or any of the inactive ingredients in hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide. (4)
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Life-threatening respiratory depression in patients with chronic pulmonary disease or in elderly, cachectic, or debilitated patients: Monitor closely, particularly during initiation of therapy. (5.4) Activities requiring mental alertness: Avoid engaging in hazardous tasks requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating machinery. (5.6) Risks of use in patients with head injury, impaired consciousness, increased intracranial pressure, or brain tumors: Avoid use.
May increase intracranial pressure and obscure the clinical course of head injuries. (5.10) Seizures in patients with seizure disorders: Monitor during therapy. (5.11) Severe hypotension: Monitor during initiation of therapy.
Avoid use in patients with circulatory shock. (5.12) Adrenal insufficiency: If diagnosed, treat with physiologic replacement of corticosteroids, and wean patient off of the opioid. (5.14)
5.1Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide contains hydrocodone, a Schedule II controlled substance. As an opioid, hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide exposes users to the risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse [ see Drug Abuse and Dependence (9)], which can lead to overdose and death [see Overdosage (10)] . Reserve hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide for use in adult patients for whom the benefits of cough suppression are expected to outweigh the risks, and in whom an adequate assessment of the etiology of the cough has been made.
Assess each patient’s risk prior to prescribing hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, prescribe hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide for the shortest duration that is consistent with individual patient treatment goals, monitor all patients regularly for the development of addiction or abuse, and refill only after reevaluation of the need for continued treatment. Although the risk of addiction in any individual is unknown, it can occur in patients appropriately prescribed hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide.
Addiction can occur at recommended dosages and if the drug is misused or abused. The risk of opioid-related overdose or overdose-related death is increased with higher opioid doses, and this risk persists over the course of therapy. In postmarketing studies, addiction, abuse, misuse, and fatal and non-fatal opioid overdose were observed in patients with long-term opioid use [see Adverse Reactions (6)].
Risks are increased in patients with a personal or family history of substance abuse (including drug or alcohol abuse or addiction) or mental illness (e.g., major depression). Opioids are sought by drug abusers and people with addiction disorders and are subject to criminal diversion. Consider these risks when prescribing or dispensing hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide.
Strategies to reduce these risks include prescribing the drug in the smallest appropriate quantity and advising the patient on the proper disposal of unused drug [see Patient Counseling Information (17)] . Contact local state professional licensing board or state controlled substances authority for information on how to prevent and detect abuse or diversion of this product.
5.2Life-Threatening Respiratory Depression Serious, life-threatening, or fatal respiratory depression has been reported with the use of opioids, including hydrocodone, one of the active ingredients in hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide. Hydrocodone produces dose-related respiratory depression by directly acting on the brain stem respiratory center that controls respiratory rhythm and may produce irregular and periodic breathing. Respiratory depression, if not immediately recognized and treated, may lead to respiratory arrest and death.
Management of respiratory depression includes discontinuation of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, close observation, supportive measures, and use of opi…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in labeling: Addiction, abuse, and misuse [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Drug Abuse and Dependence (9.3)] Life-threatening respiratory depression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.8), Overdosage (10)] Accidental overdose and death due to medication errors [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Decreased mental alertness with impaired mental and/or physical abilities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6)] Interactions with benzodiazepines and other CNS depressants [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8), Drug Interactions (7.1, 7.4)] Paralytic ileus, gastrointestinal adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)] Increased intracranial pressure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)] Obscured clinical course in patients with head injuries [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10)] Seizures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11)] Severe hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12)] Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13)] Adrenal insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14)] The following adverse reactions have been identified during clinical studies, in the literature, or during post-approval use of hydrocodone and/or homatropine.
Because these reactions may be reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The most common adverse reactions to hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide include: Sedation (somnolence, mental clouding, lethargy), impaired mental and physical performance, lightheadedness, dizziness, headache, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. Other reactions include: Anaphylaxis: Anaphylaxis has been reported with hydrocodone, one of the ingredients in hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide.
Body as a whole: Coma, death, fatigue, falling injuries, lethargy. Cardiovascular: Peripheral edema, increased blood pressure, decreased blood pressure, tachycardia, chest pain, palpitation, syncope, orthostatic hypotension, prolonged QT interval, hot flush. Central Nervous System: Facial dyskinesia, insomnia, migraine, increased intracranial pressure, seizure, tremor.
Dermatologic: Flushing, hyperhidrosis, pruritus, rash. Endocrine/Metabolic: Cases of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition, have been reported during concomitant use of opioids with serotonergic drugs. Cases of adrenal insufficiency have been reported with opioid use, more often following greater than one month of use.
Cases of androgen deficiency have occurred with chronic use of opioids. Gastrointestinal: Abdominal pain, bowel obstruction, decreased appetite, diarrhea, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth, GERD, indigestion, pancreatitis, paralytic ileus, biliary tract spasm (spasm of the sphincter of Oddi). Genitourinary: Urinary tract infection, ureteral spasm, spasm of vesicle sphincters, urinary retention.
Laboratory: Increases in serum amylase. Musculoskeletal: Arthralgia, backache, muscle spasm. Ophthalmic: Miosis (constricted pupils), visual disturbances.
Psychiatric: Agitation, anxiety, confusion, fear, dysphoria, depression. Reproductive: Hypogonadism, infertility. Respiratory: Bronchitis, cough, dyspnea, nasal congestion, nasopharyngitis, respiratory depression, sinusitis, upper respiratory tract infection.
Other: Drug abuse, drug dependence, opioid withdrawal syndrome. Hypoglycemia: Cases of hypoglycemia have been reported in patients taking opioids. Most reports were in patients with at least one predisposing risk factor (e.g., diabetes).
Opioid-induced esophageal dysfunction (OIED): Cases of OIED have been reported in patients taking opioids and may occur more frequently in patients taking higher doses of opioids, and/or in patients taking opioids longer term. Common adverse reactions include: Sedation (somnolence, men…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS No specific drug interaction studies have been conducted with hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide. Serotonergic Drugs :Concomitant use may result in serotonin syndrome. Discontinue if serotonin syndrome is suspected.
(7.5) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Can potentiate the effects of hydrocodone. Avoid concomitant use in patients receiving MAOIs or within 14 days of stopping an MAOI. (7.6) Muscle Relaxants: Avoid concomitant use.
(7.7) Diuretics: Hydrocodone may reduce the efficacy of diuretics. Monitor for reduced effect. (7.8) Anticholinergic drugs: Concurrent use may cause paralytic ileus.
(5.9, 7.9)
7.1Alcohol Concomitant use of alcohol with hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide can result in an increase of hydrocodone plasma levels and potentially fatal overdose of hydrocodone. Instruct patients not to consume alcoholic beverages or use prescription or nonprescription products containing alcohol while on hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8), Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] .
7.2Inhibitors of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 The concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide and CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin), azole-antifungal agents (e.g. ketoconazole), or protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir), can increase the plasma concentration of hydrocodone, resulting in increased or prolonged opioid effects. These effects could be more pronounced with concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide and CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 inhibitors, particularly when an inhibitor is added after a stable dose of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide is achieved [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] .
After stopping a CYP3A4 inhibitor, as the effects of the inhibitor decline, the hydrocodone plasma concentration will decrease [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] , resulting in decreased opioid efficacy or a withdrawal syndrome in patients who had developed physical dependence to hydrocodone. Avoid the use of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide while taking a CYP3A4 or CYP2D6 inhibitor. If concomitant use is necessary, monitor patients for respiratory depression and sedation at frequent intervals.
7.3CYP3A4 Inducers The concomitant use of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide and CYP3A4 inducers such as rifampin, carbamazepine, or phenytoin, can decrease the plasma concentration of hydrocodone [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] , resulting in decreased efficacy or onset of a withdrawal syndrome in patients who have developed physical dependence to hydrocodone [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] . After stopping a CYP3A4 inducer, as the effects of the inducer decline, the hydrocodone plasma concentration will increase [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] , which could increase or prolong both the therapeutic effects and adverse reactions, and may cause serious respiratory depression.
Avoid the use of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide in patients who are taking CYP3A4 inducers. If concomitant use of a CYP3A4 inducer is necessary, follow the patient for reduced efficacy.
7.4Benzodiazepines, and Other CNS Depressants Due to additive pharmacologic effect, the concomitant use of benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants, including alcohol, other sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, gabapentinoids (gabapentin or pregabalin), and other opioids, can increase the risk of hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, and death. Avoid the use of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide in patients who are taking benzodiazepines, gabapentinoids, or other CNS depressants [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8)] , and instruct patients to avoid consumption of alcohol while on hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide…
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy : Avoid use in pregnant women. May cause fetal harm. (8.1) Lactation: Breast-feeding not recommended. (8.2) Renal Impairment: Use with caution in patients with severe renal impairment. (8.6) Hepatic Impairment: Use with caution in patients with severe hepatic impairment. (8.7)
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide is not recommended for use in pregnant women, including during or immediately prior to labor. Prolonged use of opioids during pregnancy may cause neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13), Clinical Considerations] . There are no available data with hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk for adverse developmental outcomes.
Published studies with hydrocodone have reported inconsistent findings and have important methodological limitations ( see Data ). Reproductive toxicity studies have not been conducted with hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide; however, studies are available with individual active ingredients or related active ingredients ( see Data ). In animal reproduction studies, hydrocodone administered by the subcutaneous route to pregnant hamsters during the period of organogenesis produced a teratogenic effect at a dose approximately 45 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) ( see Data ).
Based on the animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Prolonged use of opioid analgesics during pregnancy for medical or nonmedical purposes can result in physical dependence in the neonate and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome shortly after birth. Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome presents as irritability, hyperactivity and abnormal sleep pattern, high pitched cry, tremor, vomiting, diarrhea and failure to gain weight.
The onset, duration, and severity of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome vary based on the specific opioid used, duration of use, timing and amount of last maternal use, and rate of elimination of the drug by the newborn. Observe newborns for symptoms of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and manage accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13)] . Labor or Delivery Opioids cross the placenta and may produce respiratory depression and psycho-physiologic effects in neonates.
An opioid overdose reversal agent, such as naloxone or nalmefene, must be available for reversal of opioid-induced respiratory depression in the neonate. Opioids, including hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, can prolong labor through actions which temporarily reduce the strength, duration, and frequency of uterine contractions. However, this effect is not consistent and may be offset by an increased rate of cervical dilation, which tends to shorten labor.
Monitor neonates exposed to opioids during labor for signs of excess sedation and respiratory depression. Data Human Data Hydrocodone A limited number of pregnancies have been reported in published observational studies and postmarketing reports describing hydrocodone use during pregnancy. However, these data cannot definitely establish or exclude any drug-associated risk during pregnancy.
Methodological limitations of these observational studies include small sample size and lack of details regarding dose, duration and timing of exposure. Animal Data Reproductive toxicity studies have not been conducted with hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide; however, studies are available with individu…
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Clinical Presentation Hydrocodone Acute overdose with hydrocodone is characterized by respiratory depression (a decrease in respiratory rate and/or tidal volume, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, cyanosis), extreme somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy skin, constricted pupils, and, in some cases, pulmonary edema, bradycardia, partial or complete airway obstruction, atypical snoring, hypotension, hypoglycemia, circulatory collapse, cardiac arrest, and death. Toxic leukoencephalopathy has been reported after opioid overdose and can present hours, days, or weeks after apparent recovery from the initial intoxication.
Hydrocodone may cause miosis, even in total darkness. Pinpoint pupils are a sign of opioid overdose but are not pathognomonic (e.g., pontine lesions of hemorrhagic or ischemic origin may produce similar findings). Marked mydriasis rather than miosis may be seen with hypoxia in overdose situations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] .
Homatropine Homatropine has broad, nonspecific anticholinergic / antimuscarinic activity that similar to, although less potent than, atropine. Overdosage of homatropine can cause mydriasis and cycloplegia (fixed and dilated pupils), dry mouth and eyes, decreased sweating, hyperthermia, flushing, headache, visual blurring, gastrointestinal symptoms, constipation, urinary retention, tachycardia and palpitations, anxiety, restlessness, agitation, hallucinations, convulsions, cardiac arrhythmias and coma. Anticholinergic agents can also precipitate acute narrow angle glaucoma.
Treatment of Overdose Treatment of overdosage is driven by the overall clinical presentation, and consists of discontinuation of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide together with institution of appropriate therapy. Give primary attention to the reestablishment of adequate respiratory exchange through provision of a patent and protected airway and the institution of assisted or controlled ventilation. Employ other supportive measures (including oxygen and vasopressors) in the management of circulatory shock and pulmonary edema as indicated.
Cardiac arrest or arrhythmias will require advanced life-support techniques. Gastric emptying may be useful in removing unabsorbed drug. For clinically significant respiratory or circulatory depression secondary to hydrocodone overdose, administer an opioid overdose reversal agent such as naloxone or nalmefene.
An opioid overdose reversal agent should not be administered in the absence of clinically significant respiratory depression. Because the duration of opioid reversal is expected to be less than the duration of action of hydrocodone in hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, carefully monitor the patient until spontaneous respiration is reliably reestablished. If the response to an opioid overdose reversal agent is suboptimal or only brief in nature, administer additional reversal agent as directed by the product’s prescribing information.
Hemodialysis is not routinely used to enhance the elimination of hydrocodone from the body. Physostigmine may be used parenterally for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of homatropine toxicity.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Hydrocodone Hydrocodone is an opioid agonist with relative selectivity for the mu-opioid receptor, although it can interact with other opioid receptors at higher doses. The precise mechanism of action of hydrocodone and other opiates is not known; however, hydrocodone is believed to act centrally on the cough center. In excessive doses, hydrocodone will depress respiration.
Homatropine Homatropine is an anticholinergic that inhibits activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor with less potency than atropine.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Hydrocodone Effects on the Central Nervous System Hydrocodone produces respiratory depression by direct action on brain stem respiratory centers. The respiratory depression involves a reduction in the responsiveness of the brain stem respiratory centers to both increases in carbon dioxide tension and to electrical stimulation. Hydrocodone causes miosis, even in total darkness.
Pinpoint pupils are a sign of opioid overdose but are not pathognomonic (e.g., pontine lesions of hemorrhagic or ischemic origins may produce similar findings). Marked mydriasis rather than miosis may be seen due to hypoxia in overdose situations. Effects on the Gastrointestinal Tract and Other Smooth Muscle Hydrocodone causes a reduction in motility associated with an increase in smooth muscle tone in the antrum of the stomach and duodenum.
Digestion of food in the small intestine is delayed and propulsive contractions are decreased. Propulsive peristaltic waves in the colon are decreased, while tone may be increased to the point of spasm resulting in constipation. Other opioid-induced effects may include a reduction in biliary and pancreatic secretions, spasm of sphincter of Oddi, transient elevations in serum amylase, and opioid-induced esophageal dysfunction (OIED).
Effects on the Cardiovascular System Hydrocodone produces peripheral vasodilation which may result in orthostatic hypotension or syncope. Manifestations of histamine release and/or peripheral vasodilation may include pruritus, flushing, red eyes and sweating and/or orthostatic hypotension. Effects on the Endocrine System Opioids inhibit the secretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, and luteinizing hormone (LH) in humans [see Adverse Reactions (6)] .
They also stimulate prolactin, growth hormone (GH) secretion, and pancreatic secretion of insulin and glucagon. Chronic use of opioids may influence the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, leading to androgen deficiency that may manifest as low libido, impotence, erectile dysfunction, amenorrhea, or infertility. The causal role of opioids in the clinical syndrome of hypogonadism is unknown because the various medical, physical, lifestyle, and psychological stressors that may influence gonadal hormone levels have not been adequately controlled for in studies conducted to date [see Adverse Reactions (6)] .
Effects on the Immune System Opioids have been shown to have a variety of effects on components of the immune system in in vitro and animal models. The clinical significance of these findings is unknown. Overall, the effects of opioids appear to be modestly immunosuppressive.
Concentration–Adverse Reaction Relationships There is a relationship between increasing hydrocodone plasma concentration and increasing frequency of dose-related opioid adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, CNS effects, and respiratory depression. In opioid-tolerant patients, the situation may be altered by the development of tolerance to opioid-related adverse reactions. Homatropine Homatropine methylbromide has several mild but undesirable clinical properties resulting from its antisecretory effects.
These can include: dry mouth, loss of visual accommodation, photophobia, and difficulty in urination. The extent of the above actions is dictated by dose, dose escalation, therefore, results in progressively aversive symptoms in patients.
12.3 Pharmacokinetics Absorptio…
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide tablets, USP are available as white to off-white, round shaped biconvex tablets, debossed K above bisect 55 on one side and plain on the other side and is available in: NDC 10702-055-03 Bottles of 30 NDC 10702-055-09 Bottles of 90 NDC 10702-055-01 Bottles of 100 NDC 10702-055-10 Bottles of 1000 Store tablets at controlled room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) with excursions permitted between 15° to 30° C (59° to 86° F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container, as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure. Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide is also available as a clear red colored, cherry flavored oral solution in: NDC 10702-150-16 Bottles of 16 fl.oz. (one pint) Store oral solution at controlled room temperature 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) with excursions permitted between 15° to 30° C (59° to 86° F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container, as defined in the USP, with a child-resistant closure. Ensure that patients have an oral dosing dispenser that measures the appropriate volume in milliliters. Counsel patients on how to utilize an oral dosing dispenser and correctly measure the oral suspension as prescribed.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide tablets and oral solution contain hydrocodone, an opioid agonist; and homatropine, a muscarinic antagonist. Each tablet or spoonful (5 mL) of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide contains 5 mg of hydrocodone bitartrate, USP and 1.5 mg of homatropine methylbromide, USP for oral administration. Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide tablets, USP also contain: lactose anhydrous, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate and pregelatinized starch.
Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide oral solution also contains: cherry flavor, FD&C Red #40, glycerin, hydrochloric acid, maltitol syrup, purified water, sodium benzoate, sorbitol, and sucralose. Hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide may be added to adjust pH. Hydrocodone Bitartrate The chemical name for hydrocodone bitartrate is morphinan-6-one, 4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methyl-, (5α)-, [R-(R*,R*)]-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1), hydrate (2:5).
It is also known as 4,5α-Epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one tartrate (1:1) hydrate (2:5). It occurs as a fine white crystal or crystalline powder, which is derived from the opium alkaloid, thebaine. It has a molecular weight of 494.50 and has the following chemical structure: Homatropine Methylbromide The chemical name for homatropine methylbromide is 8-Azoniabicyclo [3.2.1]octane,3-[(hydroxyphenyl-acetyl)oxy]-8,8-dimethyl-,bromide, endo-.
It occurs as a white crystal or fine white crystalline powder. It has a molecular weight of 370.29 and has the following chemical structure: chemical-structure-hb chemical-structure-hm
💬 Medication Guide ▾
MEDICATION GUIDE HYDROCODONE BITARTRATE AND HOMATROPINE METHYLBROMIDE (HIGH-droe-KOE-dohn by-TAR-trate and hoe-MAT-troe-peen METH-ill-BROE-mide) tablets and oral solution, for oral administration, C II What is the most important information I should know about hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide? Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide is not for children under 18 years of age. Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide can cause serious side effects, including: Addiction, abuse and misuse .
Taking hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide or other medicines that contain an opioid can cause addiction, abuse and misuse, which can lead to overdose and death. This can happen even if you take hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Your risk of addiction, abuse, and misuse is increased if you or a family member has a history of drug or alcohol abuse or addiction, or mental health problems. ο Do not share your hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide with other people. ο Keep hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide in a safe place away from children.
Life-threatening breathing problems (respiratory depression) . Hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide can cause breathing problems (respiratory depression) that can happen at any time during treatment and can lead to death. Your risk of breathing problems is greatest when you first start taking hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, are taking other medicines that can cause breathing problems, have certain lung problems, are elderly, or have certain other health problems.
Children are at higher risk for respiratory depression . Breathing problems can happen even if you take hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Call your healthcare provider or get emergency medical help right away if anyone taking hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide has any of the symptoms below o increased sleepiness o shallow breathing o confusion o limpness o difficulty breathing Keep hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide in a safe place away from children.
Accidental use of even 1 dose of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, especially by a child, is a medical emergency and can cause breathing problems (respiratory depression) which can lead to death. If a child accidentally takes hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, get emergency medical help right away. Overdose and death due to medicine dosing errors .
Overdose and death can happen if you measure the wrong dose of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide. Always use an accurate milliliter (mL) measuring device to measure the correct amount of hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide. Do not use a household teaspoon to measure your medicine.
You may accidentally take too much. You can ask your pharmacist for the measuring device you should use and how to measure the correct dose. Breathing problems (respiratory depression) that can lead to death and opioid withdrawal can happen if you start taking or stop taking other medicines while taking hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide, including: o certain antibiotics o certain medicines to treat a fungal infection o certain medicines to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 infection, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), or Hepatitis C o rifampin o carbamazepine o phenytoin Tell your healthcare provider if you take any of these medicines.
Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you are not sure if your medicine is listed above. Severe drowsiness, breathing problems (respiratory depression), coma, and death can happen in people who take hydrocodone bitartrate and homatropine methylbromide with benzodiazepines, gabapentinoids (gabapentin or pregabalin), or other central…