Home › NDC Lookup › Ingredients › Fluorouracil › 28105-0421-40
Tolak Fluorouracil .04 g/g Cream — NDC 28105-0421-40 package photo
Label image from the product's FDA listing (DailyMed) — may show a different pack size or an older label revision.

Tolak Fluorouracil .04 g/g Cream — NDC 28105-421-40 (Billing 28105-0421-40)

by HILL DERMACEUTICALS, INC. · 1 TUBE in 1 CARTON / 40 g in 1 TUBE

This is a package of Tolak Fluorouracil .04 g/g Cream from HILL DERMACEUTICALS, INC., marketed since Sep 2015 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.

NDC 28105-0421-40
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 28105-421-40 billing pads the product segment with a zero
Rx only Brand On market Non-controlled ⇄ Compare with another NDC
🗂️ FDA directory synced Oct 1, 2026 · this listing last changed Jul 24, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

NDC database record

One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 28105-421-40 alone.

Record
FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
Code segments
28105 labeler · 421 product · 40 package
Package marketed since
Sep 18, 2015
Sample package
No — commercial package
Listing certified through
Dec 31, 2026
Barcode (UPC-A, from the NDC)
3 2810542140 8
FDA record last changed
Jul 24, 2026

Identity & classification

Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package

FDA NDC (as labeled) 28105-421-40
Product NDC 28105-421
11-digit billing NDC 28105042140
NCPDP billing unit GM — per gram (weight)
RxCUI 1669868, 1669873
UNII U3P01618RT
Application # NDA022259
SPL Set ID 59de2709-00b8-4f0a-867c-f0dfeb947192
Established class (EPC) Nucleoside Metabolic Inhibitor
Mechanism of action Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
DEA schedule Non-controlled
Marketing category NDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2015-09-18
Route TOPICAL
Dosage form CREAM
Substance FLUOROURACIL

Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification

GPI-14 90372030003725
GPI class Tolak
GCN Seq No 074804
GCN 39576
HICL code 003907
Ingredient (HICL) Fluorouracil
HIC1 code Q
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Ear/Eye/Nose/Rectum/Topical/Vagina/Other
HIC2 code Q5
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Agents Acting Principally On The Skin
HIC3 code Q5N
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Topical Antineoplastic Premalignant Lesion Agents
AHFS code 10:00.00.00
AHFS class Antineoplastic Agents
FDB label name TOLAK 4% CREAM
FDB brand name Tolak
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
Quick answers
  • GSN (GCN sequence number): 074804
  • GCN: 39576
  • GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 90372030003725
  • HICL (First Databank): 003907
  • AHFS class code: 10:00.00.00
  • RxCUI (RxNorm): 1669868
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 28105-421-40 — a 5-3-2 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the product segment → 28105-0421-40. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Nucleoside Metabolic Inhibitor class.

Pharmacologic class Nucleoside Metabolic Inhibitor
Drug family (ATC) Pyrimidine analogues
How it works Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

Clinical

Label name TOLAK 4% CREAM Ingredient Fluorouracil
📖 What it is MedlinePlus · NLM

Fluorouracil cream and topical solution are used to treat actinic or solar keratoses (scaly or crusted lesions [skin areas] caused by years of too much exposure to sunlight). Fluorouracil cream and topical solution are also used to treat a type of skin cancer called superficial basal cell carcinoma if usual types of treatment cannot be used. Fluorouracil is in a class of medications called antimetabolites. It works by killing fast-growing cells such as the abnormal cells in actinic keratoses and basal cell carcinoma.

Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • It treats actinic keratoses, which are rough, sun-damaged skin patches. The 5% strength is also used for superficial basal cell carcinomas when usual treatments are impractical. Su...
  • Apply it as directed, usually twice daily, to cover the lesions. Use a nonmetal applicator or glove if you can. If you use your fingers, wash your hands right away. Follow your pre...
  • Yes. Redness, dryness, crusting, itching, burning, swelling, and raw spots are expected. They usually peak around the end of treatment and fade within about 4 weeks after stopping...
  • No. It can harm a fetus, and miscarriage and birth defects have been reported. If you could become pregnant, use effective contraception. For Tolak Cream, continue it for one month...
📖 Read our full Fluorouracil Topical guide →
2
Nutrient depletion considerations

Fluorouracil may be associated with lower levels of 2 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.

An association is not a deficiency. Educational only — don't start or stop anything without professional guidance.
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer gPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs.
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data.
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
ℹ️
No price is published for this exact package yet. CMS surveys NADAC per package size, so a different pack of the same drug often has one.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startMarketing endStatus
28105-0421-40 You're viewing this Main listing 1 TUBE in 1 CARTON / 40 g in 1 TUBE 2015-09-18 — Active

Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Tolak .04 g/gthis 28105-0421-40 HILL 1 tube — — FDA listed —
About this product: this is the brand-name version. FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2015
On the market since
Sep 2015
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
11 years listed
🔓
·
Generic versions listed
see equivalents
✅Generic appears available

FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.

Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

What it looks like

Color White
One label can cover several strengths, so colors may be combined — always confirm a loose pill against the dispensed prescription label or a pharmacist.
Where does this data come from?
Physical description (imprint, shape, color, scoring, coating) from this product’s FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL), mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA.

Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

🧪 Avoiding an ingredient? See Fluorouracil Topical inactive ingredients by manufacturer: every current product's list side by side, so you can ask your pharmacy for the version that does not list it.

💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.

  • UNII XF417D3PSL
    Anhydrous citric acid is a sour, crystalline powder derived from citric acid with water removed. In medicines, it acts as a buffer to control pH, adds tartness to improve taste, and helps tablets disintegrate.
  • UNII 1P9D0Z171K
    BHT is a synthetic antioxidant that prevents fats and oils in medicines from breaking down and becoming rancid. It helps keep the product stable and effective during storage.
  • UNII 936JST6JCN
    Cetyl alcohol is a waxy, fatty substance derived from plant or animal sources. It acts as an emulsifier and thickener in medicines, helping blend oil and water components and giving products a smooth, creamy texture.
  • UNII PDC6A3C0OX
    Glycerin is a clear, thick liquid derived from plant oils or fats. It acts as a humectant to retain moisture, a sweetener, and a solvent in medications.
  • UNII 230OU9XXE4
    A waxy substance made from glycerin and stearic acid that acts as an emulsifier to blend oily and watery ingredients together. It also helps thicken and stabilize the medicine's texture.
  • UNII 0RE8K4LNJS
    Isopropyl myristate is an oily liquid made from coconut or palm oil. It's used in medicines as an emollient and penetration enhancer to help the medicine absorb through skin or improve spreadability in topical products.
  • UNII N0MWT4C7WH
    Methyl gluceth-10 is a synthetic compound made from glucose and methyl alcohol. It acts as an emulsifier and humectant in medicines, helping mix oil and water-based ingredients and retain moisture in the product.
  • UNII A2I8C7HI9T
    Methylparaben is a preservative derived from benzoic acid that prevents growth of bacteria, fungi, and mold in medicines. It extends the product's shelf life and maintains safety during storage.
  • UNII 5TL50QU0W4
    Peanut oil is a plant-based oil extracted from peanuts. It's used in medicines as a solvent and carrier to dissolve or suspend active ingredients, making them easier to deliver and absorb in the body.
  • UNII TVH7653921
    A synthetic polymer derived from ethylene glycol that acts as a humectant and solvent in medicines. It helps keep the product moist and aids in dissolving or dispersing active ingredients throughout the formulation.
  • UNII Z8IX2SC1OH
    Propylparaben is a chemical preservative used to prevent bacterial and fungal growth in medicines and personal care products. It helps extend shelf life and maintain product safety during storage.
  • UNII 55X04QC32I
    A strong alkaline chemical used to adjust and maintain the pH balance of liquid medicines. It helps keep the medicine stable and ensures it stays effective during storage.
  • UNII 4ELV7Z65AP
    Stearic acid is a fatty acid derived from plant or animal sources. It acts as a binder and lubricant in tablets and capsules, helping them hold together and flow smoothly during manufacturing.
  • UNII 2KR89I4H1Y
    Stearyl alcohol is a waxy, fatty substance derived from natural oils or made synthetically. It acts as an emulsifier and thickener in medicines, helping mix ingredients together and give the product the right texture.
  • UNII 059QF0KO0R
    Water is a liquid solvent that dissolves and mixes ingredients together in liquid medicines, syrups, and injections. It helps distribute the active drug evenly throughout the product.

15 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.

Where does this data come from?
Data sourced from official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed — ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerHILL DERMACEUTICALS, INC.
Application holderHILL DERMACEUTICALS INC
FDA applicationNDA022259 (NDA)
Labeler code28105
First marketedSep 2015
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Very long sections are excerpted here and marked; the full text is on DailyMed (linked in the sources below). Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 50 words ▾

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Tolak (fluorouracil) Cream is indicated for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis lesions of the face, ears, and/or scalp. Tolak (fluorouracil) Cream, 4%, is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis lesions of the face, ears, and scalp ( 1 ).

⏱️ Dosage and Administration 202 words ▾

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Prior to application of Tolak Cream, wash, rinse, and dry the treatment areas. Apply Tolak Cream once daily in an amount sufficient to cover the lesions of the face, ears, and/or scalp with a thin film, using the fingertips to gently massage the medication uniformly into the skin. Apply Tolak Cream for a period of 4 weeks as tolerated.

Thoroughly wash hands following Tolak Cream application. Tolak Cream is for topical use only. Do not apply to eyes, nose, mouth or mucous membranes.

Not for ophthalmic, oral or intravaginal use. Apply Tolak Cream after washing, rinsing, and drying the treatment area(s) ( 2 ). Apply Tolak Cream once daily in an amount sufficient to cover the lesions of the face, ears, and/or scalp with a thin film, using the fingertips to gently massage the medication uniformly into the skin ( 2 ).

Tolak Cream should be applied for a period of 4 weeks as tolerated ( 2 ). Wash hands thoroughly following Tolak Cream application ( 2 ). Tolak Cream is for topical use only.

Do not apply to eyes, nose, mouth or mucous membranes ( 2 ). Not for ophthalmic, oral, or intravaginal use ( 2 ).

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 33 words ▾

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Cream: 40 mg of fluorouracil per gram (4%) of white cream in 40 gram tubes. Cream: 40 mg of fluorouracil per gram of cream (4%) ( 3 ).

⛔ Contraindications 106 words ▾

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Tolak Cream is contraindicated: During pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5 , 8.1) ] In patients with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Pregnancy ( 4.1 , 8.1 ). Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency ( 4.2 ).

4.1Pregnancy Tolak Cream may cause fetal harm when administered during pregnancy and is contraindicated in women who are pregnant. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while using this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus.

4.2Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency Tolak Cream is contraindicated in patients with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read ▾

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Application site adverse reactions are likely to occur during and for 4 weeks after treatment of actinic keratosis with Tolak Cream ( 5.1 ). Hypersensitivity reactions may occur with Tolak Cream ( 5.2 ). Avoid treatment in the periocular area.

Eye disorders, including corneal reactions have occurred with topical fluorouracil use. Avoid accidental transfer of the drug into eyes and to the periocular area. If accidental exposure occurs, seek medical care ( 5.3 ).

Increased sensitivity to ultraviolet light may occur during and immediately after treatment with Tolak Cream ( 5.4 ). Fluorouracil may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception ( 5.5 ).

Increased fluorouracil exposures may occur in DPD deficiency. Discontinue Tolak Cream if symptoms of fluorouracil's systemic toxicity develop ( 5.6 ).

5.1Application Site Adverse Reactions Application site reactions (erythema, scaling/dryness, edema, crusting, erosions, stinging/burning, and pruritus) were observed in almost all patients during treatment of actinic keratosis on the face, ears, and/or scalp with topical fluorouracil [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . In the clinical trials of Tolak Cream, application site irritation returned to baseline (pre-treatment) levels within 4 weeks after discontinuing treatment. Do not apply Tolak Cream directly into eyes, nose, mouth, or other mucous membranes because irritation, local inflammation and ulceration can occur.

5.2Hypersensitivity Reactions Allergic contact dermatitis (delayed type hypersensitivity reaction) has been noted for topical fluorouracil drugs. While application site reactions are observed in almost all patients during treatment of actinic keratosis with topical fluorouracil [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] , delayed type hypersensitivity should be suspected in the event of severe pruritus or eczema at the application site or at a distant site. Although the potential for a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to fluorouracil exists, patch testing to confirm hypersensitivity may be inconclusive.

Tolak Cream contains peanut oil. If signs of hypersensitivity occur, patients should discontinue Tolak Cream immediately and contact their healthcare provider.

5.3Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions Corneal and conjunctival disorders have occurred with topical fluorouracil use [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . Avoid application to the periocular area. To avoid transfer of the drug into the eyes and to the periocular area during and after application, patients should wash hands well after applying Tolak Cream.

If accidental exposure occurs, the patient should flush eye(s) with large amounts of water and seek medical care as soon as possible.

5.4Photosensitivity Topical fluorouracil is associated with photosensitivity reactions including severe sunburn. Minimize exposure to ultraviolet rays including sunlight, sun lamps, and tanning beds during and immediately following treatment with Tolak Cream because the intensity of the photosensitivity reaction may be increased.

5.5Embryofetal Toxicity Cases of miscarriage and birth defects (including cleft lip and cleft palate) have been reported when pregnant women were exposed to a topical or parenteral fluorouracil product. In addition, ventricular septal defect and cases of miscarriage occurred when pregnant women applied a topical fluorouracil product to mucous membranes (Tolak Cream is not indicated for use on the mucous membrane). Furthermore, fluorouracil interferes with the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), inhibits the formation of ribonucleic acid (RNA), and provokes unbalanced growth and death of cells.

Therefore, Tolak Cream is contraindicated in pregnancy. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during Tolak use and for one month after the last dose of Tolak Cream .

5.6Toxicity in Patients with Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency Li… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read ▾

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Application Site Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Photosensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Embryofetal toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Toxicity in Patients with Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] The most common (incidence > 68%) adverse reactions occur at the application site and include erythema, scaling/dryness, crusting, pruritus, stinging/burning, edema, and erosions.

Erythema is observed in 99% of patients with actinic keratosis treated with Tolak Cream ( 6.1 ). To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Hill Dermaceuticals at 1-800-344-5707 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data described below reflect exposure to Tolak Cream in 397 subjects with actinic keratosis in vehicle-controlled trials. The population ranged in age from 33 to 94 years, was 80% male, and almost all were Caucasian.

Most subjects were treated with Tolak Cream once daily for 4 weeks. Throughout the 4-week treatment and the 4-week post-treatment periods, the trials specifically monitored for adverse reactions related to tolerability, including erythema, scaling/dryness, edema, crusting, erosions, stinging/burning, and pruritus. The number and percentage of subjects with each of these monitored adverse reactions at one or more post-baseline visit(s) during the clinical trials are shown in Table 1.

Table 1: Incidence of Application Site Adverse Reactions Occurring with 4 Weeks of Tolak Cream Treatment in Clinical Trials 1 and 2 Tolak Cream N=397 n (%) Vehicle N=120 n (%) Mild, Moderate or Severe Severe Only Mild, Moderate or Severe Severe Only Erythema 394 (99%) 174 (44%) 102 (85%) 0 (0%) Scaling/ Dryness 377 (95%) 94 (24%) 99 (83%) 0 (0%) Crusting 346 (87%) 87 (22%) 46 (38%) 0 (0%) Pruritus 337 (85%) 65 (16%) 46 (38%) 1 (1%) Stinging/ Burning 346 (87%) 101 (25%) 42 (35%) 0 (0%) Edema 275 (69%) 30 (8%) 11 (9%) 0 (0%) Erosions 271 (68%) 44 (11%) 14 (12%) 0 (0%) In these clinical trials, the intensity of the adverse reactions in subjects using Tolak Cream generally increased over the 4-week treatment period, usually reaching maximal levels at 4 weeks of treatment and then diminishing to baseline levels within 4 weeks after cessation of treatment.

In Trials 1 and 2, 11% of Tolak Cream-treated and 3% of vehicle-treated subjects discontinued treatment because of adverse reactions. Of these subjects, the majority had adverse reactions at the application site. Eye swelling, leading to discontinuation, occurred in one subject with Tolak Cream use .

6.2Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of topical fluorouracil. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders : leukocytosis, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, neutrophil toxic granulation Eye disorders : corneal disorder, conjunctival disorder, eye irritation, conjunctivitis, lacrimation Gastrointestinal disorders : stomatitis General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions : medicinal taste Infections and Infestations : herpes simplex Neoplasms : chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-melanoma skin cancer Nervous system disorders : insomnia, irritability Psychiatric disorders : emotiona… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🔄 Drug Interactions 51 words ▾

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Subjects using systemic steroids, immunosuppressants, and immunomodulators were generally excluded from the clinical studies of Tolak Cream, as were subjects who used retinoids, topical steroids, glycolic acid products, alpha-hydroxy products, and chemical peeling products in the treatment areas. No clinical trials were designed to specifically evaluate drug interactions.

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~2 min read ▾

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category X [see Contraindications (4.1) ] . Cases of miscarriage and birth defects (including cleft lip and cleft palate) have been reported when pregnant women were exposed to a topical or parenteral fluorouracil product. In addition, ventricular septal defect and cases of miscarriage occurred when pregnant women applied a topical fluorouracil product to mucous membranes (Tolak Cream is not indicated for use on the mucous membrane).

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Tolak Cream. Fluorouracil administered parenterally has been shown to be teratogenic in mice, rats, and hamsters when given at doses equivalent to the usual human intravenous dose. However, the amount of fluorouracil absorbed systemically after topical administration to actinic keratosis is minimal [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

Fluorouracil exhibited maximum teratogenicity when given to mice as single intraperitoneal injections of 10 to 40 mg/kg on day 10 or 12 of gestation. Similarly, intraperitoneal doses of 12 to 37 mg/kg given to rats between days 9 and 12 of gestation and intramuscular doses of 3 to 9 mg/kg given to hamsters between days 8 and 11 of gestation were teratogenic and/or embryotoxic (i.e., resulted in increased resorptions or embryolethality). In monkeys, divided doses of 40 mg/kg given between days 20 and 24 of gestation were not teratogenic.

However, doses higher than 40 mg/kg resulted in spontaneous abortions. Based on the recommended human dose and instructions for use, it is not possible to calculate human dose equivalents for animal exposures in these studies.

8.3Nursing Mothers Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and there is some systemic absorption of fluorouracil after topical administration, and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue drug use, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.

8.4Pediatric Use Actinic keratosis is not usually observed in the pediatric population except in the case of rare genetic diseases. Tolak Cream is not intended for use in pediatric patients. Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established.

8.5Geriatric Use No dose adjustment is required for elderly patients [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . The mean age of the 403 subjects treated with Tolak Cream in the clinical trials was 68 years. Of the Tolak Cream-treated subjects, 61% were 65 and over, while 28% were 75 and over.

No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

🤰 Pregnancy ~1 min read ▾

8.1Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category X [see Contraindications (4.1) ] . Cases of miscarriage and birth defects (including cleft lip and cleft palate) have been reported when pregnant women were exposed to a topical or parenteral fluorouracil product. In addition, ventricular septal defect and cases of miscarriage occurred when pregnant women applied a topical fluorouracil product to mucous membranes (Tolak Cream is not indicated for use on the mucous membrane).

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Tolak Cream. Fluorouracil administered parenterally has been shown to be teratogenic in mice, rats, and hamsters when given at doses equivalent to the usual human intravenous dose. However, the amount of fluorouracil absorbed systemically after topical administration to actinic keratosis is minimal [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .

Fluorouracil exhibited maximum teratogenicity when given to mice as single intraperitoneal injections of 10 to 40 mg/kg on day 10 or 12 of gestation. Similarly, intraperitoneal doses of 12 to 37 mg/kg given to rats between days 9 and 12 of gestation and intramuscular doses of 3 to 9 mg/kg given to hamsters between days 8 and 11 of gestation were teratogenic and/or embryotoxic (i.e., resulted in increased resorptions or embryolethality). In monkeys, divided doses of 40 mg/kg given between days 20 and 24 of gestation were not teratogenic.

However, doses higher than 40 mg/kg resulted in spontaneous abortions. Based on the recommended human dose and instructions for use, it is not possible to calculate human dose equivalents for animal exposures in these studies.

🧒 Pediatric Use 40 words ▾

8.4Pediatric Use Actinic keratosis is not usually observed in the pediatric population except in the case of rare genetic diseases. Tolak Cream is not intended for use in pediatric patients. Safety and effectiveness in children have not been established.

🧓 Geriatric Use 94 words ▾

8.5Geriatric Use No dose adjustment is required for elderly patients [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . The mean age of the 403 subjects treated with Tolak Cream in the clinical trials was 68 years. Of the Tolak Cream-treated subjects, 61% were 65 and over, while 28% were 75 and over.

No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~2 min read ▾

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1Mechanism of Action There is evidence that the metabolism of fluorouracil in the anabolic pathway blocks the methylation reaction of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid. In this manner, fluorouracil interferes with the synthesis of DNA and to a lesser extent inhibits the formation of RNA. Since DNA and RNA are essential for cell division and growth, the effect of fluorouracil may be to create a thymine deficiency that provokes unbalanced growth and death of the cell.

The effects of DNA and RNA deprivation are most marked on those cells that grow more rapidly and take up fluorouracil at a more rapid rate.

12.3Pharmacokinetics A systemic absorption study of topically applied Tolak Cream was performed in 21 patients with at least 3 actinic keratosis lesions (4 mm or greater in diameter). The steady state concentration of 5-fluorouracil in plasma was examined at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours after the last dose of a 4-week regimen in subjects with actinic keratosis after "area application" to area(s) in which actinic keratosis lesions were identified at baseline. Areas were defined as the whole region of the left cheek, right cheek, chin and forehead, bald scalp, and right and left ears, where actinic keratosis was identified at baseline.

Thus, for example, if an actinic keratosis lesion was identified on the left cheek, Tolak Cream was to be applied as a thin film to the whole area of the left cheek. Eight patients had undetectable levels of plasma 5-fluorouracil (the lower limit of quantification was 1.00 ng/ml) in all plasma samples following treatment with Tolak Cream. Among patients with detectable plasma 5-fluorouracil levels, the highest level of plasma 5-fluorouracil was generally observed at 1 hour post-dose.

The mean observed maximum concentration (± standard deviation) of plasma 5-fluorouracil was 3.66 (±1.58) ng/mL with the range between 1.11 – 7.35 ng/mL. The catabolism of 5-fluorouracil results in inactive degradation products (such as CO 2 , urea, α-fluoro-β-alanine).

🧬 Mechanism of Action 103 words ▾

12.1Mechanism of Action There is evidence that the metabolism of fluorouracil in the anabolic pathway blocks the methylation reaction of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid. In this manner, fluorouracil interferes with the synthesis of DNA and to a lesser extent inhibits the formation of RNA. Since DNA and RNA are essential for cell division and growth, the effect of fluorouracil may be to create a thymine deficiency that provokes unbalanced growth and death of the cell.

The effects of DNA and RNA deprivation are most marked on those cells that grow more rapidly and take up fluorouracil at a more rapid rate.

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 85 words ▾

16 HOW SUPPLIED / STORAGE AND HANDLING

16.1How Supplied Tolak (fluorouracil) Cream, 4% containing 40 mg of fluorouracil per gram of white cream is available in a 40 gram tube (NDC 28105-421-40).

16.2Storage and Handling Store at 25°C (77°F), with excursion permitted from 15°C to 30°C (59°F - 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Do not freeze.

16.1How Supplied Tolak (fluorouracil) Cream, 4% containing 40 mg of fluorouracil per gram of white cream is available in a 40 gram tube (NDC 28105-421-40).

📦 Storage and Handling 26 words ▾

16.2Storage and Handling Store at 25°C (77°F), with excursion permitted from 15°C to 30°C (59°F - 86°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Do not freeze.

📋 Description 101 words ▾

11 DESCRIPTION Tolak (fluorouracil) Cream, 4% contains 40 mg of fluorouracil per gram of white cream for topical application. It is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor. Chemically, fluorouracil is 5-fluoro-2,4 (1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione.

The molecular formula of 5-fluorouracil is C 4 H 3 FN 2 O 2 , and its molecular weight is 130.1. Its structural formula is: Tolak Cream contains the following inactive ingredients: arlacel-165, butylated hydroxytoluene, cetyl alcohol, anhydrous citric acid, glycerin, isopropyl myristate, methyl gluceth-10, methylparaben, propylparaben, purified water, peanut oil, sodium hydroxide, stearic acid, and stearyl alcohol. Tolak Cream formulation has an alkaline pH at 8.3 to 9.2.

Chemical Structure

💬 Information for Patients ~2 min read ▾

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Important Administration Instructions Advise patients of the following: Tolak Cream is for external use only. Do not apply to eyes, nose, mouth or mucous membranes.

Avoid inadvertent transfer of Tolak Cream to other body areas, or to another person. Keep out of the reach of children. Fluorouracil, including Tolak may be fatal if ingested by pets.

Avoid allowing pets to contact the Tolak container or the skin where Tolak has been applied. Store Tolak out of reach of pets. Safely discard or clean any cloth or applicator that may retain Tolak and avoid leaving any residues of Tolak on your hands, clothing, carpeting or furniture.

Instruct patients to do the following: Apply after washing, rinsing, and drying the treatment area. Wash hands thoroughly after application. Hypersensitivity Reactions Inform patients that Tolak Cream contains peanut oil and that hypersensitivity reactions may occur with its use.

Inform patients to discontinue Tolak Cream immediately and seek medical attention if signs of severe hypersensitivity occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions Inform patients that ophthalmic adverse reactions can occur with Tolak Cream use. Advise patients that Tolak Cream is not for ophthalmic use.

Advise patients to avoid application around the eyes. If accidental exposure occurs, advise patients to flush eye(s) with large amounts of water and seek medical care [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Increased Sensitivity to UV Light Inform patients that topical fluorouracil is associated with photosensitivity reactions including severe sunburn.

Advise patients to minimize exposure to sun, sun lamps, and tanning beds while using Tolak Cream. Advise patients that sunscreens may be applied after Tolak Cream application [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Embryofetal Toxicity Inform females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.

Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during and for one month after the last dose of Tolak Cream and to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ]. Systemic Toxicity in Patients with DPD deficiency Advise patient to stop using Tolak immediately and contact physician if abdominal (stomach) pain, bloody diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and/or chills occur with Tolak Cream use. Inform patient that these symptoms could be manifestations of a deficiency in the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] .

🍼 Nursing Mothers 59 words ▾

8.3Nursing Mothers Because many drugs are excreted in human milk and there is some systemic absorption of fluorouracil after topical administration, and because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue drug use, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.

🧬 Pharmacokinetics ~1 min read ▾

12.3Pharmacokinetics A systemic absorption study of topically applied Tolak Cream was performed in 21 patients with at least 3 actinic keratosis lesions (4 mm or greater in diameter). The steady state concentration of 5-fluorouracil in plasma was examined at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours after the last dose of a 4-week regimen in subjects with actinic keratosis after "area application" to area(s) in which actinic keratosis lesions were identified at baseline. Areas were defined as the whole region of the left cheek, right cheek, chin and forehead, bald scalp, and right and left ears, where actinic keratosis was identified at baseline.

Thus, for example, if an actinic keratosis lesion was identified on the left cheek, Tolak Cream was to be applied as a thin film to the whole area of the left cheek. Eight patients had undetectable levels of plasma 5-fluorouracil (the lower limit of quantification was 1.00 ng/ml) in all plasma samples following treatment with Tolak Cream. Among patients with detectable plasma 5-fluorouracil levels, the highest level of plasma 5-fluorouracil was generally observed at 1 hour post-dose.

The mean observed maximum concentration (± standard deviation) of plasma 5-fluorouracil was 3.66 (±1.58) ng/mL with the range between 1.11 – 7.35 ng/mL. The catabolism of 5-fluorouracil results in inactive degradation products (such as CO 2 , urea, α-fluoro-β-alanine).

🔬 Clinical Studies ~2 min read ▾

14 CLINICAL STUDIES The efficacy and safety of Tolak Cream was evaluated in two double-blind multi-center trials (Trial 1 and Trial 2) in subjects with at least 5 visible actinic keratosis lesions on the face, scalp, and/or ears. Subjects applied the assigned medication (Tolak Cream or vehicle placebo) to the face, and/or ears and/or scalp once or twice daily for four weeks as directed. Application of the medication involved field treatment of the whole area of the face and/or ears and/or scalp where actinic keratosis lesions were identified at baseline.

Subjects receiving confounding treatments or medications were excluded. The effect of treatment was assessed at 4 weeks post-treatment. Subjects were almost all Caucasian, the mean age was approximately 68 years (range was from 33 to 89 years), and the mean number of actinic keratosis lesions was 14.4 in the Tolak group and 16.2 in the vehicle group in Trial 1, and 19.2 in the Tolak group and 23.2 in the vehicle group in Trial 2.

The number and percentage of subjects with 100% clearing of their actinic keratosis lesions and with at least 75% clearing of their actinic keratosis lesions are shown in Table 2. Table 2 Subjects with 100% and at least 75% Clearing of Actinic Keratosis Lesions at 4 Weeks Post-Treatment Tolak Cream % (n/N) Vehicle % (n/N) Subjects with 100% Clearing of Actinic Keratosis Lesions Trial 1 54% (192/353) 4% (3/70) Trial 2 24% (12/50) 4% (2/50) Subjects with At Least 75% Clearing of Actinic Keratosis Lesions Trial 1 80% (284/353) 7% (5/70) Trial 2 74% (37/50) 10% (5/50) Examination of age (< 68 years versus ≥ 68 years) and gender subgroups did not identify differences in response to Tolak Cream among these subgroups.

There were too few non-Caucasian subjects to adequately assess differences in effects among racial subgroups. After completing Trials 1 and 2, subjects who achieved 100% clearing of actinic keratosis lesions with Tolak Cream treatment were followed for 12 months for lesion recurrence. Table 3 presents the long term outcomes of these 204 subjects.

Table 3 Recurrence of Actinic Keratosis Lesions within 12 Months After Completing Trial 1 or 2 Cleared Tolak Subjects N=204 Subjects remained clear 12 months after treatment 56 (27%) Subjects with recurrence within 12 months Subjects who applied other treatments for actinic keratosis were counted as having recurrence. 110 (54%) Subjects with no follow-up 38 (19%)

🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ~2 min read ▾

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Adequate long-term studies in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential of fluorouracil have not been conducted. Studies with the active ingredient of Tolak, fluorouracil, have shown mutagenic effects in in vitro and in vivo tests and impairment of fertility in in vivo animal studies. Fluorouracil was positive in three in vitro cell neoplastic transformation assays.

In the C3H/10T½ clone 8 mouse embryo cell system, the resulting morphologically transformed cells formed tumors when inoculated into immunosuppressed syngeneic mice. Although no evidence for mutagenic activity of fluorouracil was observed in 3 studies utilizing the Ames test, mutagenic activity was observed in the survival count rec-assay with Bacillus subtilis and in the Drosophila wing-hair spot test. Fluorouracil produced petite mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and demonstrated positive results in the micronucleus test using bone marrow cells of male mice.

Fluorouracil demonstrated clastogenic activity in vitro in Chinese hamster fibroblasts at concentrations of 1.0 and 2.0 µg/mL and was associated with chromatid gaps, breaks, and exchanges. In human lymphocytes, fluorouracil increased sister chromatid exchange in vitro. Additionally, an increase in numerical and structural chromosome aberrations have been observed in peripheral lymphocytes of patients treated with 5-fluorouracil.

In rats, chromosomal abnormalities and changes in chromosome organization in spermatogonia have been observed after intraperitoneal administration of 125 to 250 mg/kg of fluorouracil. Spermatogonial differentiation was also inhibited and resulted in transient infertility. Fluorouracil was inactive, however, at oral doses of 5 to 80 mg/kg/day in studies with a strain of mouse which is sensitive to the induction of sperm head abnormalities after exposure to a range of chemical mutagens and carcinogens.

In female rats, fluorouracil administered intraperitoneally at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg during the preovulatory phase of oogenesis resulted in a significant reduction in the incidence of fertile matings, a delay in the development of preimplantation and postimplantation embryos, an increased incidence of preimplantation lethality, and an induction of chromosomal anomalies in these embryos. In mice, single intravenous or intraperitoneal injections of fluorouracil were toxic to differentiated spermatogonia and spermatocytes (at 500 mg/kg) and produced abnormalities in spermatids (at 50 mg/kg).

📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ~2 min read ▾

13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Adequate long-term studies in animals to evaluate carcinogenic potential of fluorouracil have not been conducted. Studies with the active ingredient of Tolak, fluorouracil, have shown mutagenic effects in in vitro and in vivo tests and impairment of fertility in in vivo animal studies. Fluorouracil was positive in three in vitro cell neoplastic transformation assays.

In the C3H/10T½ clone 8 mouse embryo cell system, the resulting morphologically transformed cells formed tumors when inoculated into immunosuppressed syngeneic mice. Although no evidence for mutagenic activity of fluorouracil was observed in 3 studies utilizing the Ames test, mutagenic activity was observed in the survival count rec-assay with Bacillus subtilis and in the Drosophila wing-hair spot test. Fluorouracil produced petite mutations in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and demonstrated positive results in the micronucleus test using bone marrow cells of male mice.

Fluorouracil demonstrated clastogenic activity in vitro in Chinese hamster fibroblasts at concentrations of 1.0 and 2.0 µg/mL and was associated with chromatid gaps, breaks, and exchanges. In human lymphocytes, fluorouracil increased sister chromatid exchange in vitro. Additionally, an increase in numerical and structural chromosome aberrations have been observed in peripheral lymphocytes of patients treated with 5-fluorouracil.

In rats, chromosomal abnormalities and changes in chromosome organization in spermatogonia have been observed after intraperitoneal administration of 125 to 250 mg/kg of fluorouracil. Spermatogonial differentiation was also inhibited and resulted in transient infertility. Fluorouracil was inactive, however, at oral doses of 5 to 80 mg/kg/day in studies with a strain of mouse which is sensitive to the induction of sperm head abnormalities after exposure to a range of chemical mutagens and carcinogens.

In female rats, fluorouracil administered intraperitoneally at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg during the preovulatory phase of oogenesis resulted in a significant reduction in the incidence of fertile matings, a delay in the development of preimplantation and postimplantation embryos, an increased incidence of preimplantation lethality, and an induction of chromosomal anomalies in these embryos. In mice, single intravenous or intraperitoneal injections of fluorouracil were toxic to differentiated spermatogonia and spermatocytes (at 500 mg/kg) and produced abnormalities in spermatids (at 50 mg/kg).

📄 Patient Package Insert ~3 min read ▾

PATIENT INFORMATION Tolak (tol lak) (fluorouracil) Cream, 4% Important : Tolak Cream is for use on skin only (topical). Do not get or apply Tolak Cream on your eyelids or in your eyes, nose, mouth, or in the vagina, because it may cause irritation and swelling in these areas. What is Tolak Cream?

Tolak Cream is a prescription medicine used to treat skin lesions called actinic keratosis on the face, ears, or scalp. It is not known if Tolak Cream is safe and effective for use on other areas of the body or to treat problems other than actinic keratosis. It is not known if Tolak Cream is safe and effective in children.

Who should not use Tolak Cream? Do not use Tolak Cream if: you are pregnant or may become pregnant. Tolak Cream may harm your unborn child.

Stop using Tolak Cream and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant while using Tolak Cream. your body does not make enough of (you are deficient in) the enzyme called dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD). If you do not have enough of this enzyme, you may get serious side effects if you use Tolak Cream. Symptoms of serious side effects include: stomach-area abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and chills.

What should I tell my doctor before using Tolak Cream? Before using Tolak Cream, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions, including if you: are allergic to any of the ingredients in Tolak Cream. Tolak Cream contains peanut oil .

See the end of this leaflet for a list of all of the ingredients in Tolak Cream. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. See " Who should not use Tolak Cream? " Females who are able to become pregnant should use an effective method of birth control during treatment with Tolak Cream and for one month after the last dose of Tolak Cream. Talk to your doctor about birth control methods that may be right for you during treatment with Tolak Cream. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.

It is not known if Tolak Cream passes into your breast milk. You and your doctor should decide if you will use Tolak Cream or breastfeed. How should I use Tolak Cream?

Use Tolak Cream exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Apply Tolak Cream 1 time each day, to the areas of your skin to be treated, for 4 weeks. Apply Tolak Cream as follows: Gently wash, rinse, and pat dry the skin areas to be treated.

Apply a thin film of the Tolak Cream to the areas to be treated. Gently massage Tolak Cream evenly into your skin. Avoid contact with other areas of your body, and transfer of Tolak Cream from your body to other people.

Wash your hands well after you apply Tolak Cream. What should I avoid while using Tolak Cream? Do not cover the treated areas with an airtight dressing. • Avoid sunlight.

Tolak Cream can make your skin sensitive to the sun. You could get severe sunburn. Limit your time in the sun during treatment with Tolak Cream.

Talk to your doctor if you get sunburn. Do not breast feed or become pregnant while using Tolak. If you do become pregnant, stop using Tolak and tell your doctor right away.

Tolak may be fatal to your pet if your pet licks or ingests Tolak. Avoid allowing pets to contact the Tolak container or your skin where you applied Tolak. Store Tolak out of reach of pets.

Safely discard or clean any cloth or applicator that may have Tolak residue. Avoid applying Tolak on your clothing, carpeting, or furniture. If your pet starts vomiting or starts having a seizure after your pet licks or ingests Tolak, seek immediate veterinary care for your pet.

What are the possible side effects of Tolak Cream? Tolak Cream can cause serious side effects: Skin reactions including possible allergic reactions. Most people using Tolak Cream get skin reactions in the treated areas.

You may get skin reactions such as: redness dryness or scaling crusting itching stinging or burning swelling skin loss (erosion) Eye problems . Eye problems have happened with the use of medicines that contain fluorouracil that are applied to the skin. To help prevent gett… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel 47 words ▾

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 40 g Tube Carton NDC 28105-421-40 Tolak ® (fluorouracil) Cream 4% Rx only For Topical Use Only Not for Ophthalmic, Oral or Intravaginal Use Contains Peanut Oil 40 g Topical Cream Hill Dermaceuticals, Inc. ® PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 40 g Tube Carton

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Fluorouracil (matched by generic name) — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 13 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Fluorouracil. CMS lists 2 products for this generic; we show the highest-spend one. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$13.28M
Claims incl. refills
215.6K
Beneficiaries
203.3K
Spend / beneficiary
$65.33
Spend / claim
$61.59
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.

Reported adverse events (FAERS)

Read carefully: FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified. Counts are not incidence, do not establish causation, are subject to reporting bias, and cannot be used to compare one drug to another. Shown for signal context only. Reports for TOLAK (this brand).

Top reported reactions

Diarrhoea6,933
Neutropenia5,172
Nausea4,948
Vomiting3,969
Neuropathy Peripheral3,365
Disease Progression3,239
Fatigue3,158

Reporter sex

75,957 reports

Serious outcomes

Death10,784
Disabling1,351
Reports over time (by year) — tap or hover for the count & year
2019 2021 2023 2026 6,704 3,314
Most recent year is provisional (FAERS lags ~3 months).
Where does this data come from?
Adverse-event reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) via openFDA. FAERS reports are voluntary and unverified — counts are not incidence and don’t establish causation.

About this NDC listing & data coverage

Finished prescription product
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) ✓ Available
Labeler ✓ Available
Product & package description ✓ Available
Marketing category & status ✓ Available
Active ingredient / dosage form / route ✓ Available
FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) ✓ Available
Package photos ✓ Available
Inactive ingredients (structured) ✓ Available
NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey.
Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope.
HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal.
Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold.
“Not published” reflects what the public FDA / CMS / NLM sources provide for this exact package code — it is a property of the data feeds, not a judgment about the product.

Questions about this listing

Why is there no price listed?
The pricing shown on our NDC pages comes from CMS NADAC, a voluntary survey of retail community pharmacy invoices. CMS does not publish a NADAC for every NDC — packages outside the retail survey (institutional and hospital products, bulk packages, discontinued items, and many OTC items) may never receive one. A missing price reflects the survey's scope, not this product's actual cost, and does not mean the product is free or unavailable.
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
Yes, they identify this exact package in different formats. The form printed on the packaging and shown on DailyMed is the one the FDA registered. Insurance claims use a fixed 11-digit 5-4-2 format, so the short segment is padded with a leading zero and the dashes are dropped. The Identity section at the top of this page lists each form of this code.
Is this package still being marketed?
Yes, per the latest FDA NDC Directory data on this page: this package is listed as actively marketed, with no marketing end date reported by HILL DERMACEUTICALS, INC.. Listing status can change — the directory data on this page refreshes weekly.
Who lists this product with the FDA?
HILL DERMACEUTICALS, INC. is the labeler of record for this NDC — the company under whose FDA-assigned code the package is listed. The labeler may be the manufacturer itself or a distributor marketing the product under its own code.
Do I need a prescription for this product?
This NDC is listed with FDA as a prescription product, so it is dispensed under a prescriber's order. Your pharmacist can tell you whether any over-the-counter forms of the same medication exist.
This page identifies an FDA-listed package (the NDC) and reports public regulatory and pricing data about the listing. It is reference information, not a medical recommendation — talk to your pharmacist or prescriber about your own medication.
Where does this data come from?
Listing facts (marketing category, packager status, marketing dates) from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory; label availability from DailyMed; pricing coverage from CMS NADAC; equivalence scope from the FDA Orange Book.
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.