Home › NDC Lookup › Ingredients › Testosterone › 42667-5511-01
👃image loading
(from DailyMed)

Natesto nasal gel testosterone 5.5 mg/.122g Gel, Metered — NDC 42667-5511-1 (Billing 42667-5511-01)

by Acerus Pharmaceuticals Corporation · 1 APPLICATOR in 1 BOX / 11 g in 1 APPLICATOR

This is a package of Natesto nasal gel testosterone 5.5 mg/.122g Gel, Metered from Acerus Pharmaceuticals Corporation, marketed since May 2020 and currently FDA-listed; retail pharmacies pay about $41.28 per g (NADAC). It is this product's only package size.

NDC 42667-5511-01
🏷️ FDA NDC (as labeled) 42667-5511-1 billing pads the package segment with a zero
Rx only Brand On market CIII ⇄ Compare with another NDC
🗂️ FDA directory synced Oct 1, 2026 · this listing last changed Aug 13, 2026 · sources: openFDA · FDA label (DailyMed) · FDA Orange & Purple Book · First Databank · CMS NADAC, ASP, Medicare & Medicaid · RxNorm
📋 All sources & update times →

NDC database record

One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 42667-5511-1 alone.

Record
FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
Code segments
42667 labeler · 5511 product · 1 package
Package marketed since
May 8, 2020
Sample package
No — commercial package
Listing certified through
Dec 31, 2027
Barcode (UPC-A, from the NDC)
3 4266755111 3
Medicaid fills, this package
49 prescriptions in the last four reported quarters
FDA record last changed
Aug 13, 2026
⚠️
Other active recalls for Testosterone (different manufacturers) — 4 · tap to view
These affect other manufacturers’ products for the same ingredient — not necessarily the exact NDC on this page.
Class III · Nov 7, 2025 — Defective Container - A defect in the side-seal which allows leakage of product. (Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc) · FDA recall D-0198-2026
Class II · Mar 5, 2025 — Presence of foreign substance: Presence of Benzene. (Strides Pharma, Inc.) · FDA recall D-0294-2025
Class II · Mar 5, 2025 — Presence of foreign substance: Presence of Benzene. (Strides Pharma, Inc.) · FDA recall D-0293-2025
Class II · Aug 8, 2024 — Superpotent Drug (Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc) · FDA recall D-0637-2024
Each entry is an official FDA enforcement report — look up any recall number in the FDA recall database ↗

Identity & classification

Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package

FDA NDC (as labeled) 42667-5511-1
Product NDC 42667-5511
11-digit billing NDC 42667551101
NCPDP billing unit GM — per gram (weight)
RxCUI 1596782, 1596784
UNII 3XMK78S47O
Application # NDA205488
SPL Set ID dea6bed1-eaca-11e3-ac10-0800200c9a66
Established class (EPC) Androgen
Mechanism of action Androgen Receptor Agonists
Chemical class Androstanes
DEA schedule CIII
Marketing category NDA
Marketing status On market
FDA listing status Listed (active directory)
Marketing start 2020-05-08
Route NASAL
Dosage form GEL, METERED
Substance TESTOSTERONE

Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification

GCN Seq No 073643
GCN 38079
HICL code 001403
Ingredient (HICL) Testosterone
HIC1 code F
Therapeutic class — broad (HIC1) Male Genital System
HIC2 code F1
Therapeutic class — intermediate (HIC2) Androgens
HIC3 code F1A
Therapeutic class — specific (HIC3) Androgenic Agents
AHFS code 68:08.00.00
AHFS class Androgens
FDB label name NATESTO NASAL 5.5 MG/0.122 GM
FDB brand name Natesto
Legend status F — Federal legend — prescription drug or device
Quick answers
  • GSN (GCN sequence number): 073643
  • GCN: 38079
  • HICL (First Databank): 001403
  • AHFS class code: 68:08.00.00
  • RxCUI (RxNorm): 1596782
Why two NDCs? The FDA registers this code as 42667-5511-1 — a 5-4-1 layout, and that's what's printed on the package and shown on DailyMed. For insurance claims, every NDC is standardized to a uniform 11-digit 5-4-2 format by adding a zero to the package segment → 42667-5511-01. Same drug, same package — only the format differs.
Where does this data come from?
Identifiers from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Structured Product Labeling; RxCUI from RxNorm (NLM); GPI from Medi-Span; GCN / HIC / AHFS / legend from First Databank.

RxNorm drug class

This medicine belongs to the Androgen class.

Pharmacologic class Androgen
Drug family (ATC) 3-oxoandrosten (4) derivatives, Androgens and estrogens
How it works Androgen Receptor Agonists
Where does this data come from?
Therapeutic classes from RxNorm RxClass (U.S. National Library of Medicine) — Established Pharmacologic Class (FDA), ATC drug family (WHO) and mechanism of action, matched by this product’s RxCUI.

Clinical

Label name NATESTO NASAL 5.5 MG/0.122 GM Ingredient Testosterone
📗 Our plain-language guide HelloPharmacist
  • Great question. Natesto is absorbed through the nasal lining, and testosterone itself clears out of your bloodstream pretty quickly — the half-life is only about 10 to 100 minutes....
  • Why do I have to use this three times a day instead of once like some other testosterone treatments?
  • You'll want to hold off on that. After you apply the gel, the testosterone needs time to absorb through the nasal lining into your bloodstream. If you blow your nose or sniff hard...
  • Is it safe to blow my nose right after using Natesto?
📖 Read our full Testosterone Nasal Gel guide →
Where does this data come from?
Plain-language summary from MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine); supplement & herbal interactions and nutrient depletion data from the Natural Medicines database; our full guide is HelloPharmacist editorial content.

Pricing

A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.

Price systemPer gPer package
Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly $41.277 $454.05 / 11 g
Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo $41.95 $461.46 / 11 g
Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data.
NADAC price history (per g) — tap or hover for the price & month
May 2022 Jan 2026 Apr 2026 Jul 2026 $41.357 $37.634
▲ Up 10% over the last 10 months.
Where does this data come from?
NADAC (National Average Drug Acquisition Cost) is the CMS weekly pharmacy-acquisition-cost survey — what pharmacies pay. ASP (Average Sales Price) is the CMS Medicare Part B drug-payment file, published quarterly. Medicaid pays is computed by us from CMS State Drug Utilization Data (total reimbursed ÷ units, trailing 12 months) — gross of rebates and inclusive of dispensing fees, so it reflects what Medicaid paid, not an acquisition cost. Medicare drug plans pay is the median negotiated point-of-sale unit cost across plans listing this NDC in the CMS quarterly Prescription Drug Plan pricing files, before rebates. The VA pays is the federal contract price (FSS, and the statutory Big 4 ceiling where listed) from the VA National Acquisition Center pharmaceutical price file. All are free public government data; each measures a different payer, so the figures are not directly comparable.

Packaging — all sizes for this product

Package NDCDescription Marketing startMarketing endStatus
42667-5511-01 You're viewing this Main listing 1 APPLICATOR in 1 BOX / 11 g in 1 APPLICATOR 2020-05-08 — Active

Therapeutic equivalents

ProductLabelerPackNADAC/unitTEStatusPrice vs. this
Natesto nasal gel 5.5 mg/.122gthis 42667-5511-01 Acerus 1 applicator $41.277 — Availability likely —
About this product: this is the brand-name version. We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route.
Where does this data come from?
Equivalents are other NDCs of the same ingredient, form and route from the openFDA NDC Directory, ranked least-expensive-first by NADAC. Therapeutic-equivalence (AB) ratings come from the FDA Orange Book; biologics use the FDA Purple Book for biosimilar & interchangeable status.

Availability & generic status

🏛️
2014
First FDA approval
May 2014
📍
2026
Currently FDA-listed
12 years listed
🛡️
2034
Latest patent/protection listed
not a guaranteed launch date
🔒No FDA-approved generic found

We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route. Patent/protection dates below may affect future generic timing.

🛡️ Latest patent/protection date listed: FDA patent/protection data lists protections through Mar 2034. This may affect when a full generic version becomes widely available, but it is not a guaranteed launch date.
📅 FDA approved May 28, 2014 RLD RS ⏳ ~7.4 yr to latest listed protection

Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.

Patents & exclusivity — FDA Orange Book
US 11744838 — method of use (U-4366)
US 11744838 — method of use (U-4367)
US 11090312 — method of use (U-1616)
2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034
Today
LOE
Substance patent Formulation patent Method-of-use patent Exclusivity Pediatric +6mo
🏛️FDA exclusivity
FDA-granted marketing protection. It’s separate from patents and may be shorter than patent protection.
🧪Product / substance patents
Patents covering the active ingredient, product, formulation, or related drug features.
🎯Method-of-use patents
Patents covering specific approved uses. These can sometimes be carved out with a “skinny label,” but not always.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
Patent
Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
Substance patent
Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
Formulation (product) patent
Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
Method-of-use patent
A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
Skinny label
A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
Exclusivity
FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
Paragraph IV
A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
RLD / RS
Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
TE / AB rating
FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
LOE (loss of exclusivity)
The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.

Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.

Listed patents (3)
PatentTypeUse codeExpires
US 11744838 ↗ Method of use U-4366 Mar 17, 2034
US 11744838 ↗ Method of use U-4367 Mar 17, 2034
US 11090312 ↗ Method of use U-1616 Mar 17, 2034
Common questions
Is there a generic version of NATESTO NASAL 5.5 MG/0.122 GM?
No FDA-approved generic equivalent is currently listed in the FDA Orange Book for NATESTO NASAL 5.5 MG/0.122 GM. Based on the patents and exclusivity currently listed, the Orange Book estimate is that full-label generic entry may be delayed until Mar 2034 — an estimate, not a guaranteed launch date.
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
FDA approval and pharmacy availability are two different things. The FDA can approve a generic years before it actually reaches pharmacies, because the brand company may still hold patents or have a settlement that delays the launch. A manufacturer also has to choose to make and sell it, and have supply ready. So a drug can be “FDA-approved generic exists” and still be brand-only at the counter today.
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
Generic availability is not based on one single date. Some sources use the first exclusivity expiration, some use the last product patent, and others use the latest method-of-use patent. Patent challenges, settlements, licenses, and label carve-outs can also change the real-world launch date. This page shows the underlying Orange Book dates so you can see why estimates may differ.
What does “FDA listed” mean?
It means the product appears in the FDA’s official NDC directory. That’s a good sign a product exists and is intended for the U.S. market, but on its own it does not confirm a pharmacy can fill it today. Where we have recent retail pricing data (NADAC) for a product, we label it “Availability likely” instead.
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
It’s the latest date currently listed in the FDA Orange Book for a patent or exclusivity on the brand product. It can affect when a full generic version becomes widely available — but it is not a guaranteed generic launch date. Generics sometimes arrive earlier (through a settlement or patent challenge) or later (a manufacturer still has to make and sell one).
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
It means we are using the latest patent and exclusivity dates currently listed in the FDA Orange Book. It is not a guaranteed launch date.
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Sometimes. A generic company may challenge a patent, settle with the brand manufacturer, receive a license, or obtain approval with a narrower label that avoids a patented use. In other cases, the last listed protection may delay full-label generic competition.
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
Yes. Even after patents or exclusivity expire, a generic still needs FDA approval and a manufacturer must choose to market it. Supply, litigation, business decisions, or regulatory issues can delay actual availability.
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Patents are legal protections usually issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. FDA exclusivity is marketing protection granted by the FDA. They are separate, and either one can affect generic timing.
Why are there multiple patent dates?
One drug can have several patents covering different things: the active ingredient, a formulation, a manufacturing process, or a specific approved use. That is why a page may show several expiration dates instead of one simple generic date.
Built from FDA Orange Book patent and exclusivity data. Dates are refreshed from public FDA data when available; the marker is max(latest patent expiry, latest exclusivity expiry). Paragraph-IV settlements and first-filer 180-day exclusivity can shift the real date; a method-of-use patent may allow an earlier skinny-label generic for non-protected indications. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.
Where does this data come from?
Patents and exclusivity from the FDA Orange Book (small-molecule drugs), refreshed from public FDA data. Generic launch timing is an estimate, not a guarantee.

Inactive Ingredients / Excipients

Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.

Loading inactive ingredients from the official FDA label in the background. No external source is being called by this page request.
Where does this data come from?
Source: official FDA Structured Product Labeling (SPL) via DailyMed and the openFDA label index. Structured IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.

Inactive ingredient FAQ

Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
No. Inactive ingredients can differ by manufacturer, dosage form, strength, and package / product version.
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Some SPLs do not provide a complete structured inactive-ingredient list, and older or unusual labels may only include the information in narrative text.
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Yes. They can matter for allergies, intolerances, dyes, gluten / lactose concerns, preservatives, and formulation differences — but confirm with a pharmacist or the manufacturer when it’s clinically important.

Manufacturer & labeler

LabelerAcerus Pharmaceuticals Corporation
Application holderACERUS PHARMACEUTICALS CORP
FDA applicationNDA205488 (NDA)
Labeler code42667
First marketedMay 2020
DEA scheduleCIII
Product typeHuman Prescription Drug
The labeler markets the product; the application holder owns the FDA approval. They’re often the same company but can differ (e.g. a repackager or an authorized generic). A mailing address / phone appears here when the manufacturer includes it in the product’s FDA label (not all do).
Where does this data come from?
Labeler, application holder and registered establishment from the FDA openFDA NDC Directory and Drugs@FDA; address/contact from the product’s FDA label.

Full prescribing information FDA SPL

The complete FDA label for this product — the official prescribing information, verbatim, section by section. Very long sections are excerpted here and marked; the full text is on DailyMed (linked in the sources below). Jump with a chip, search within the label, or expand everything.
🎯 Indications and Usage 200 words ▾

1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE Natesto is indicated for replacement therapy in adult males for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone. Primary hypogonadism (congenital or acquired): testicular failure due to conditions such as cryptorchidism, bilateral torsion, orchitis, vanishing testis syndrome, orchiectomy, Klinefelter's syndrome, chemotherapy, or toxic damage from alcohol or heavy metals.

These men usually have low serum testosterone concentrations and gonadotropins (follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH], luteinizing hormone [LH]) above the normal range. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (congenital or acquired): gonadotropin or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) deficiency or pituitary-hypothalamic injury from tumors, trauma, or radiation. These men have low testosterone serum concentrations but have gonadotropins in the normal or low range.

Limitations of use: Safety and efficacy of Natesto in males less than 18 years old have not been established [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] . Natesto is an androgen indicated for replacement therapy in males for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone: Primary hypogonadism (congenital or acquired) ( 1 ) Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (congenital or acquired) ( 1 ) Limitations of use: Safety and efficacy of Natesto in males less than 18 years old have not been established.

( 1 , 8.4 )

⏱️ Dosage and Administration ~3 min read ▾

2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Prior to initiating Natesto, confirm the diagnosis of hypogonadism by ensuring that serum testosterone concentrations have been measured in the morning on at least two separate days and that these serum testosterone concentrations are below the normal range. Prior to initiating Natesto, confirm the diagnosis of hypogonadism by ensuring that serum testosterone has been measured in the morning on at least two separate days and that these concentrations are below the normal range ( 2 ).

The recommended dose of Natesto is 11 mg of testosterone (2 pump actuations, one per nostril), applied intranasally three times daily. ( 2.1 ) Serum total testosterone concentrations should be checked periodically, starting as soon as one month after initiating treatment with Natesto. If total testosterone concentrations consistently exceed 1050 ng/dL, therapy with Natesto should be discontinued.

If total testosterone concentrations are consistently below 300 ng/dL, an alternative treatment should be considered. ( 2.1 ) Not recommended for use with nasally administered drugs other than sympathomimetic decongestants (e.g., oxymetazoline). ( 2.3 , 7.4 , 12.3 ).

2.1. Dosing The recommended dose of Natesto is 11 mg of testosterone (2 pump actuations; 1 actuation per nostril) administered intranasally three times daily for a total daily dose of 33 mg. Serum total testosterone concentrations should be checked periodically, starting as soon as one month after initiating treatment with Natesto.

When the total testosterone concentration consistently exceeds 1050 ng/dL, therapy with Natesto should be discontinued. If the total testosterone concentration is consistently below 300 ng/dL, an alternative treatment should be considered. 2.2.

Administration Instructions Natesto is administered intranasally three times daily once in the morning, once in the afternoon and once in the evening (6 to 8 hours apart), preferably at the same time each day. Patients should be instructed to completely depress the pump 1 time in each nostril to receive the total dose. Do not administer Natesto to other parts of the body.

Preparing the Pump When using Natesto for the first time, patients should be instructed to prime the pump by inverting the pump, depressing the pump 10 times, and discarding any small amount of product dispensed directly into a sink and then washing the gel away thoroughly with warm water. The tip should be wiped with a clean, dry tissue. If the patient gets Natesto gel on their hands, it is recommended that they wash their hands with warm water and soap.

This priming should be done only prior to the first use of each dispenser. Administering the Dose To administer the dose, patients should be instructed to perform the following steps: Blow the nose. Remove the cap from the dispenser.

Place the right index finger on the pump of the actuator and while in front of a mirror, slowly advance the tip of the actuator into the left nostril upwards until their finger on the pump reaches the base of the nose. Tilt the actuator so that the opening on the tip of the actuator is in contact with the lateral wall of the nostril to ensure that the gel is applied to the nasal wall. Slowly and firmly depress the pump until it fully stops.

Remove the actuator from the nose while wiping the tip along the inside of the lateral nostril wall to fully transfer the gel. Using your left index finger, repeat the steps outlined in bullets 3 through 6 for the right nostril. Use a clean, dry tissue to wipe the tip of the actuator.

Replace the cap on the dispenser. Press on the nostrils at a point just below the bridge of the nose and lightly massage. Refrain from blowing the nose or sniffing for 1 hour after administration.

The dispenser should be replaced when the top of the piston inside the dispenser reaches the arrow at the top of the inside label. The inside label may be found by unwrapping the outer flap from around the container. Figure Figure Figure… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths 53 words ▾

3. DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Natesto is a slightly yellow gel for intranasal use and is available in a dispenser with a metered dose pump. One pump actuation delivers 5.5 mg of testosterone. Natesto nasal gel is available as a metered-dose pump. One pump actuation delivers 5.5 mg of testosterone. ( 3 )

⛔ Contraindications 144 words ▾

4. CONTRAINDICATIONS Natesto is contraindicated in patients with carcinoma of the breast or metastatic prostate cancer [ see Warnings and Precaution ( 5.5 )]. Natesto is contraindicated in women who are or who may become pregnant, or who are breast- feeding.

Natesto may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Natesto may cause serious adverse reactions in nursing infants. Exposure of a fetus or nursing infant to androgens may result in varying degrees of virilization.

If a pregnant woman is exposed to Natesto, she should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )]. ∙ Patients with carcinoma of the breast or metastatic prostate cancer ( 4 , 5.5 ) Pregnant or breast-feeding women. Testosterone may cause fetal harm ( 4 , 8.1 )

⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ~3 min read ▾

5. WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Nasal Adverse Reactions and Limited Long-Term Information on Nasal Safety: Instruct patients to report any nasal symptoms or signs ( 5.1 ) Not recommended for use in patients with chronic nasal conditions or alterations in nasal anatomy. ( 5.2 ) Venous Thromboembolism: VTE, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) have been reported in patients using testosterone products.

Evaluate patients with signs or symptoms consistent with DVT or PE. ( 5.4 ) Risk of Prostate Cancer: Exogenous testosterone promotes the growth of metastatic prostate cancer. Risk stratify, screen patients for prostate cancer prior to initiating TRT, and monitor patients during treatment with TRT.

( 5.5 ) Severe Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Monitor patients with severe symptomatic BPH for worsening signs and symptoms. ( 5.6 ) Blood Pressure Increases: Testosterone can increase blood pressure, which can increase cardiovascular risk over time. Measure blood pressure periodically.

Not recommended for use in men with uncontrolled hypertension ( 5.7 ) Abuse of Testosterone: Testosterone has been subject to abuse, typically at doses higher than recommended for the approved indication and in combination with other anabolic androgenic steroids. ( 5.8 ) Potential for Adverse Effects on Spermatogenesis: Exogenous administration of androgens may lead to azoospermia ( 5.10 ) Edema: Edema with or without congestive heart failure (CHF) may be a complication in patients with preexisting cardiac, renal, or hepatic disease.

( 5.12 ) Sleep apnea: Sleep apnea may occur in those with risk factors. ( 5.14 ) Monitor prostate-specific antigen (PSA), hematocrit and lipid concentrations periodically. ( 5.5 , 5.3 , 5.15 )

5.1Nasal Adverse Reactions and Limited Long-Term Information on Nasal Safety Nasal adverse reactions, including nasopharyngitis, rhinorrhea, epistaxis, nasal discomfort and nasal scabbing, were reported in the clinical trial experience with Natesto. All nasal adverse reactions except one (a single case of upper respiratory infection) were reported as mild or moderate in severity; however, long-term clinical trial data on nasal safety is available in a limited number of subjects [ see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . Patients should be instructed to report any nasal symptoms or signs to their health care professional.

In that circumstance, health care professionals should determine whether further evaluation (e.g., otorhinolaryngology consultation) or discontinuation of Natesto is appropriate.

5.2Use in Patients with Chronic Nasal Conditions and Alterations in Nasal Anatomy Due to lack of clinical data on the safety or efficacy, Natesto is not recommended for use in the following patients: History of nasal disorders; History of nasal or sinus surgery; History of nasal fracture within the previous 6 months or nasal fracture that caused a deviated anterior nasal septum; Mucosal inflammatory disorders (e.g, Sjogren's syndrome); and Sinus disease.

5.3Polycythemia Increases in hematocrit, reflective of increases in red blood cell mass, may require discontinuation of Natesto. Check hematocrit prior to initiating testosterone treatment. It would be appropriate to re-evaluate the hematocrit 3 to 6 months after starting testosterone treatment, and then annually.

If hematocrit becomes elevated, stop therapy until hematocrit decreases to an acceptable level. An increase in red blood cell mass may increase the risk of thromboembolic events.

5.4Venous Thromboembolism There have been postmarketing reports of venous thromboembolic events , including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), in patients using testosterone products such as Natesto. In the Testosterone Replacement therapy for Assessment of long-term Vascular Events and efficacy ResponSE in hypogonadal men (TRAVERSE) Study, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cardiovascular (CV) outcomes study, compared to placebo, topical… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🤒 Adverse Reactions ~3 min read ▾

6. ADVERSE REACTIONS Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥3%) are: PSA increased, headache, rhinorrhea, epistaxis, nasal discomfort, nasopharyngitis, bronchitis, upper respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, and nasal scab. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Acerus Pharmaceuticals Corporation at 1-833-698-3786 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Natesto was evaluated in a multicenter, open-label, 90-day clinical study. Patients could continue treatment with Natesto in two, open-label extension periods for an additional 90 and 180 days, respectively.

A total of 306 hypogonadal men with morning testosterone concentrations ≤ 300 ng/dL received Natesto. Of these, 78 received Natesto at a dose of 11 mg three times daily. 90-Day Clinical Study Among the 78 patients who received Natesto three times daily in the 90-day clinical study, the most common adverse reactions were: prostate specific antigen (PSA) increased, headache, rhinorrhea, epistaxis, nasal discomfort, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection (URI), sinusitis, bronchitis and nasal scab.

PSA increased was considered an adverse reaction by meeting one of two pre-specified criteria: (1) increase from baseline serum PSA greater than 1.4 ug/L, or (2) serum PSA greater than 4.0 ug/L. Table 1 shows adverse reactions reported by ≥3% of patients treated with 11 mg three times daily in the 90-day clinical study. Table 1: Adverse Reactions Reported by ≥3% of Patients Treated with Natesto (11 mg of testosterone) Three Times Daily in the 90-Day Clinical Study Adverse Reactions Natesto (11 mg of Testosterone) Three Times Daily (N=78) n (%) PSA increased 4 (5.1) Headache 3 (3.8) Rhinorrhea 3 (3.8) Epistaxis 3 (3.8) Nasal discomfort 3 (3.8) Nasopharyngitis 3 (3.8) Bronchitis 3 (3.8) Upper respiratory tract infection 3 (3.8) Sinusitis 3 (3.8) Nasal scab 3 (3.8) Adverse reactions reported by >2% but <3% of patients in the 90-day clinical study include: blood pressure increased, dysgeusia, nasal dryness, nasal congestion, and cough.

Extension Periods Among the 78 patients who received Natesto three times daily in the 90-day clinical study, a total of 69 patients received Natesto three times daily in the first 90-day extension period. Among these 69 patients, the most common adverse reactions were: nasopharyngitis, PSA increased, parosmia, nasal discomfort, rhinorrhea and nasal scab. Table 2 shows adverse reactions reported by ≥3% of patients who received Natesto three times daily in both the 90-day clinical study and in the 90-day extension period.

Table 2: Adverse Reactions Reported by ≥3% of Patients in Both the 90-Day Clinical Study and in the 90-Day Extension Period Adverse Reactions Natesto 11 mg TID (N=69) n (%) Nasopharyngitis 6 (8.7) Rhinorrhea 5 (7.2) PSA increased 4 (5.8) Parosmia 4 (5.8) Nasal discomfort 4 (5.8) Nasal Scab 4 (5.8) Upper respiratory tract infection 3 (4.3) Bronchitis 3 (4.3) Procedural pain 3 (4.3) Pain in extremity 3 (4.3) Headache 3 (4.3) Epistaxis 3 (4.3) A total of 18 patients received Natesto three times daily in all three treatment periods, including the 90-day clinical study, the first 90-day extension period, and the second 180-day extension period.

Among these 18 patients, the following adverse reactions were reported in more than one patient each: nasopharyngitis, parosmia, PSA increased, nasal discomfort, nasal scab and hypertension. The following adverse reactions were reported in one patient each: nausea, nasal excoriation, thyroid stimulating hormone increased, decreased appetite, myalgia, anosmia, testicular atrophy, epistaxis, nasal septum disorder, nasal discomfort, and rhinorrhea. In patients who received N… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🔄 Drug Interactions ~1 min read ▾

7. DRUG INTERACTIONS Androgens may decrease blood glucose and therefore may decrease insulin requirements in diabetic patients. ( 7.1 ) Changes in anticoagulant activity may be seen with androgens.

More frequent monitoring of International Normalized Ratio (INR) and prothrombin time is recommended in patients taking warfarin. ( 7.2 ) Use of testosterone with corticosteroids may result in increased fluid retention. Use with caution, particularly in patients with cardiac, renal, or hepatic disease.

( 7.3 )

7.1Insulin Changes in insulin sensitivity or glycemic control may occur in patients treated with androgens. In diabetic patients, the metabolic effects of androgens may decrease blood glucose and, therefore, may necessitate a decrease in the dose of anti-diabetic medication.

7.2Oral Anticoagulants Changes in anticoagulant activity may be seen with androgens, therefore more frequent monitoring of international normalized ration (INR) and prothrombin time is recommended in patients taking warfarin, especially at the initiation and termination of androgen therapy.

7.3Corticosteroids The concurrent use of testosterone with corticosteroids may result in increased fluid retention and requires monitoring particularly in patients with cardiac, renal, or hepatic disease.

7.4Oxymetazoline A 2.6% decrease in mean AUC(0-24) and 3.6% decrease in mean C max of total testosterone was observed in males with symptomatic seasonal rhinitis when treated with oxymetazoline 30 minutes prior to Natesto compared to when left untreated. Oxymetazoline does not impact the absorption of testosterone when concomitantly administered with Natesto [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Drug interaction potential with other nasally administered drugs other than oxymetazoline has not been studied.

👥 Use in Specific Populations ~2 min read ▾

8. USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS There are insufficient long-term safety data in geriatric patients using Natesto to assess the potential risks of cardiovascular disease and prostate cancer. ( 8.5 ) 8.1.

Pregnancy Pregnancy Category X — Natesto is contraindicated during pregnancy or in women who may become pregnant. Testosterone is teratogenic and may cause fetal harm. Exposure of a fetus to androgens may result in varying degrees of virilization.

If this drug is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus. 8.3. Nursing Mothers Although it is not known how much testosterone transfers into human milk, Natesto is contraindicated in nursing women because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants.

8.4. Pediatric Use Safety and efficacy of Natesto has not been established in pediatric patients less than 18 years of age. Improper use may result in acceleration of bone age and premature closure of epiphyses.

8.5. Geriatric Use There have not been sufficient numbers of geriatric patients involved in controlled clinical studies utilizing Natesto to determine whether efficacy in those over 65 years of age differs from younger subjects. Of the 306 patients enrolled in the Phase 3 clinical trial utilizing Natesto, 60 were 65 years of age or older, and 9 were 75 years of age or older.

There are insufficient long-term safety data in geriatric patients to assess the potential for increased risks of cardiovascular disease and prostate cancer. Geriatric patients treated with androgens may also be at risk for worsening of signs and symptoms of BPH [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]. 8.6.

Renal Impairment No studies were conducted in patients with renal impairment. 8.7. Hepatic Impairment No studies were conducted in patients with hepatic impairment.

8.8. Use in Men With Body Mass Index greater than 35 kg/m 2 Safety and efficacy of Natesto in males with body mass index greater than 35 kg/m 2 has not been established. 8.9.

Allergic Rhinitis Serum total testosterone concentrations were decreased by 21 to 24% in males with symptomatic allergic rhinitis, whether treated with nasal decongestants such as oxymetazoline, or left untreated [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

🤰 Pregnancy 68 words ▾

8.1. Pregnancy Pregnancy Category X — Natesto is contraindicated during pregnancy or in women who may become pregnant. Testosterone is teratogenic and may cause fetal harm. Exposure of a fetus to androgens may result in varying degrees of virilization. If this drug is used during pregnancy or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus.

🧒 Pediatric Use 35 words ▾

8.4. Pediatric Use Safety and efficacy of Natesto has not been established in pediatric patients less than 18 years of age. Improper use may result in acceleration of bone age and premature closure of epiphyses.

🧓 Geriatric Use 111 words ▾

8.5. Geriatric Use There have not been sufficient numbers of geriatric patients involved in controlled clinical studies utilizing Natesto to determine whether efficacy in those over 65 years of age differs from younger subjects. Of the 306 patients enrolled in the Phase 3 clinical trial utilizing Natesto, 60 were 65 years of age or older, and 9 were 75 years of age or older.

There are insufficient long-term safety data in geriatric patients to assess the potential for increased risks of cardiovascular disease and prostate cancer. Geriatric patients treated with androgens may also be at risk for worsening of signs and symptoms of BPH [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )].

🆘 Overdosage 55 words ▾

10. OVERDOSAGE No cases of overdose with Natesto have been reported in clinical trials. There is 1 report of acute overdosage by injection of testosterone enanthate: testosterone concentrations of up to 11,400 ng/dL were implicated in a cerebrovascular accident. Treatment of overdosage would consist of discontinuation of Natesto together with appropriate symptomatic and supportive care.

🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ~3 min read ▾

12. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1. Mechanism of Action Endogenous androgens, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), are responsible for the normal growth and development of the male sex organs and for maintenance of secondary sex characteristics.

These effects include the growth and maturation of the prostate, seminal vesicles, penis, and scrotum; the development of male hair distribution, such as facial, pubic, chest, and axillary hair; laryngeal enlargement, vocal cord thickening, alterations in body musculature, and fat distribution. Testosterone and DHT are necessary for the normal development of secondary sex characteristics. Male hypogonadism, a clinical syndrome resulting from insufficient secretion of testosterone, has two main etiologies.

Primary hypogonadism is caused by defects of the gonads, such as Klinefelter's syndrome or Leydig cell aplasia, whereas secondary hypogonadism is the failure of the hypothalamus (or pituitary) to produce sufficient gonadotropins (FSH, LH). 12.2. Pharmacodynamics No specific pharmacodynamic studies were conducted using Natesto.

12.3. Pharmacokinetics Absorption Natesto delivers physiologic amounts of testosterone, producing circulating concentrations that approximate normal testosterone concentrations (i.e., 300 to 1,050 ng/dL) seen in healthy men. The maximum concentration for Natesto is achieved within approximately 40 minutes of administration and has a half-life ranging from 10 to 100 minutes.

Figure 1 summarizes the pharmacokinetic profiles of total testosterone in patients completing 90 days of Natesto treatment administered as 33 mg of testosterone daily (11 mg three times daily). Figure 1: Mean Serum Total Testosterone Concentrations on Day 90 Following Natesto Administered As 11 mg of Testosterone Three Times Daily (N=69) The average daily testosterone concentration produced by Natesto administered as 11 mg of testosterone three times daily on Day 90 was 421 (± 116) ng/dL. Figure 1 Distribution Circulating testosterone is primarily bound in the serum to sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin.

Approximately 40% of testosterone in plasma is bound to SHBG, 2% remains unbound (free), and the rest is loosely bound to albumin and other proteins. Metabolism Testosterone is metabolized to various 17-keto steroids through 2 different pathways. The major active metabolites of testosterone are estradiol and dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

DHT concentrations increased in parallel with testosterone concentrations during Natesto treatment. After 90 days of treatment, the mean DHT/testosterone ratio was 0.09 which was within the normal range. Excretion About 90% of a dose of testosterone given intramuscularly is excreted in the urine as glucuronic and sulfuric acid conjugates of testosterone and its metabolites; about 6% of a dose is excreted in the feces, mostly in the unconjugated form.

Inactivation of testosterone occurs primarily in the liver. Drug Interactions Use in patients with allergic rhinitis and oxymetazoline: The effects of allergic rhinitis and the use of oxymetazoline on the absorption of testosterone were investigated in a 3-way cross-over clinical study. Eighteen males with seasonal allergic rhinitis received 3 doses of 11 mg of testosterone intranasally (testosterone dose of 33 mg/day) while they were in the asymptomatic, symptomatic, and symptomatic but treated (with oxymetazoline) states using an environmental challenge chamber model.

Serum total testosterone concentrations were decreased by 21 to 24% in males with symptomatic allergic rhinitis. A 2.6% decrease in mean AUC(0-24) and 3.6% decrease in mean C max of total testosterone was observed in males with symptomatic seasonal rhinitis when treated with oxymetazoline 30 minutes prior to Natesto compared to when left untreated. Oxymetazoline does not impact the absorption of testosterone when concomitantly administered with Natesto [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

Drug interaction potential with na… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

🧬 Mechanism of Action 134 words ▾

12.1. Mechanism of Action Endogenous androgens, including testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), are responsible for the normal growth and development of the male sex organs and for maintenance of secondary sex characteristics. These effects include the growth and maturation of the prostate, seminal vesicles, penis, and scrotum; the development of male hair distribution, such as facial, pubic, chest, and axillary hair; laryngeal enlargement, vocal cord thickening, alterations in body musculature, and fat distribution.

Testosterone and DHT are necessary for the normal development of secondary sex characteristics. Male hypogonadism, a clinical syndrome resulting from insufficient secretion of testosterone, has two main etiologies. Primary hypogonadism is caused by defects of the gonads, such as Klinefelter's syndrome or Leydig cell aplasia, whereas secondary hypogonadism is the failure of the hypothalamus (or pituitary) to produce sufficient gonadotropins (FSH, LH).

📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling 99 words ▾

16. HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1. How Supplied Natesto (testosterone) nasal gel is available as a metered dose pump containing 11 grams of gel dispensed as 60 metered pump actuations.

One pump actuation delivers 5.5 mg of testosterone in 0.122 grams of gel. 16.2. Storage Keep Natesto out of reach of children.

Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Excursions are permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). See USP Controlled Room Temperature.

16.3. Handling and Disposal Used Natesto dispensers should be discarded in household trash in a manner that prevents accidental exposure of children or pets.

📦 Storage and Handling 32 words ▾

16.2. Storage Keep Natesto out of reach of children. Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Excursions are permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). See USP Controlled Room Temperature.

📋 Description 65 words ▾

11. DESCRIPTION Natesto (testosterone) nasal gel is a slightly yellow gel containing 5.5 mg of testosterone in 122.5 mg of Natesto gel for nasal administration. The active pharmacologic ingredient in Natesto is testosterone, an androgen.

Testosterone is a white to practically white crystalline powder chemically described as 17β-Hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one. The structural formula is: The inactive ingredients are castor oil, oleoyl polyoxylglycerides, and colloidal silicon dioxide. Figure

💬 Information for Patients ~2 min read ▾

17. PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Use in Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer or Breast Cancer Patients with metastatic prostate cancer or breast cancer should not use Natesto [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precaution ( 5.5 )] .

Nasal Adverse Reactions Nasal adverse reactions, including nasopharyngitis, rhinorrhea, epistaxis, nasal discomfort and nasal scabbing, were reported in clinical trials of Natesto. Advise patients to report any nasal symptoms or signs to their health care professional. Potential Adverse Reactions With Androgens Patients should be informed that treatment with androgens may lead to adverse reactions which include: Changes in urinary habits such as increased urination at night, trouble starting your urine stream, passing urine many times during the day, having an urge that you have to go to the bathroom right away, having urine accident, being unable to pass urine, and having a weak urine flow.

Breathing disturbances, including those associated with sleep, or excessive daytime sleepiness. Too frequent or persistent erections of the penis. Nausea, vomiting, changes in skin color, or ankle swelling.

Venous thromboembolism, the signs and symptoms of which may include lower limb pain, edema, or erythema; dyspnea; or chest pain. Increased blood pressure that can increase cardiovascular risk over time Patients Should be Advised of the Following Instructions For Use Read the Patient Information accompanying each Natesto metered dose pump. Prime the pump by depressing it 10 times prior to its first use.

No priming is needed with subsequent uses of that pump. Administer Natesto intranasally and NOT to other parts of the body. Administer Natesto intranasally three times daily, once in the morning, once in the afternoon and once in the evening (6 to 8 hours apart), preferably at the same time each day.

Keep Natesto out of the reach of children. Report any changes in their state of health, such as signs and symptoms of venous thromboembolism, changes in urinary habits, breathing, sleep, mood, nasal irritation or rhinitis. Be aware of the importance of monitoring BP periodically while on Natesto.

If BP increases while on Natesto, antihypertensive medications may need to be started, added, or adjusted, or Natesto may need to be discontinued. Never share Natesto with anyone.

🍼 Nursing Mothers 32 words ▾

8.3. Nursing Mothers Although it is not known how much testosterone transfers into human milk, Natesto is contraindicated in nursing women because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants.

🧬 Pharmacokinetics ~2 min read ▾

12.3. Pharmacokinetics Absorption Natesto delivers physiologic amounts of testosterone, producing circulating concentrations that approximate normal testosterone concentrations (i.e., 300 to 1,050 ng/dL) seen in healthy men. The maximum concentration for Natesto is achieved within approximately 40 minutes of administration and has a half-life ranging from 10 to 100 minutes.

Figure 1 summarizes the pharmacokinetic profiles of total testosterone in patients completing 90 days of Natesto treatment administered as 33 mg of testosterone daily (11 mg three times daily). Figure 1: Mean Serum Total Testosterone Concentrations on Day 90 Following Natesto Administered As 11 mg of Testosterone Three Times Daily (N=69) The average daily testosterone concentration produced by Natesto administered as 11 mg of testosterone three times daily on Day 90 was 421 (± 116) ng/dL. Figure 1 Distribution Circulating testosterone is primarily bound in the serum to sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin.

Approximately 40% of testosterone in plasma is bound to SHBG, 2% remains unbound (free), and the rest is loosely bound to albumin and other proteins. Metabolism Testosterone is metabolized to various 17-keto steroids through 2 different pathways. The major active metabolites of testosterone are estradiol and dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

DHT concentrations increased in parallel with testosterone concentrations during Natesto treatment. After 90 days of treatment, the mean DHT/testosterone ratio was 0.09 which was within the normal range. Excretion About 90% of a dose of testosterone given intramuscularly is excreted in the urine as glucuronic and sulfuric acid conjugates of testosterone and its metabolites; about 6% of a dose is excreted in the feces, mostly in the unconjugated form.

Inactivation of testosterone occurs primarily in the liver. Drug Interactions Use in patients with allergic rhinitis and oxymetazoline: The effects of allergic rhinitis and the use of oxymetazoline on the absorption of testosterone were investigated in a 3-way cross-over clinical study. Eighteen males with seasonal allergic rhinitis received 3 doses of 11 mg of testosterone intranasally (testosterone dose of 33 mg/day) while they were in the asymptomatic, symptomatic, and symptomatic but treated (with oxymetazoline) states using an environmental challenge chamber model.

Serum total testosterone concentrations were decreased by 21 to 24% in males with symptomatic allergic rhinitis. A 2.6% decrease in mean AUC(0-24) and 3.6% decrease in mean C max of total testosterone was observed in males with symptomatic seasonal rhinitis when treated with oxymetazoline 30 minutes prior to Natesto compared to when left untreated. Oxymetazoline does not impact the absorption of testosterone when concomitantly administered with Natesto [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

Drug interaction potential with nasally administered drugs other than oxymetazoline has not been studied.

🧬 Pharmacodynamics 10 words ▾

12.2. Pharmacodynamics No specific pharmacodynamic studies were conducted using Natesto.

🔬 Clinical Studies ~2 min read ▾

14. CLINICAL STUDIES 14.1. Testosterone Replacement Therapy Natesto was evaluated for efficacy in a 90-day, open-label, multicenter study of 306 hypogonadal men.

Eligible patients were 18 years of age and older (mean age 54 years) and had morning serum total testosterone concentrations less than 300 ng/dL. Patients were Caucasian (89%), African-American (6%), Asian (5%), or of other ethnicities (less than 1%). Patients were instructed to self-administer Natesto (11 mg of testosterone) intranasally either two or three times daily.

The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients with an average serum total testosterone concentration (C avg ) within the normal range (300 to1050 ng/dL) on Day 90. The secondary endpoint was the percentage of patients with a maximum total testosterone concentration (C max ) above three predetermined limits: greater than 1500 ng/dL, between 1800 and 2500 ng/dL, and greater than 2500 ng/dL. A total of 78 hypogonadal men received Natesto (11 mg of testosterone) three times daily (33 mg of testosterone daily).

Of these, a total of 73 hypogonadal men were included in the statistical evaluation of efficacy (total testosterone pharmacokinetics) on Day 90 based on the intent-to-treat (ITT) population with last observation carried forward (LOCF). Ninety percent (90%) of these 73 patients had a C avg within the normal range (300 to 1050 ng/dL) on Day 90. The percentages of patients with C avg below the normal range (less than 300 ng/dL) and above the normal range (greater than 1050 ng/dL) on Day 90 were 10% and 0%, respectively.

Table 3 summarizes the mean (SD) serum total testosterone concentrations on Day 90 in 69 patients who had a full pharmacokinetic sampling profile and were treated with Natesto (11 mg of testosterone) three times daily for 90 days. Table 3: Mean (SD) Serum Total Testosterone Concentrations on Day 90 Following Administration of Natesto (11 mg of testosterone) Three Times Daily C avg = average concentration; C max = maximum concentration; C min = minimum concentration. Natesto (11 mg of testosterone) Three Times Daily (N=69) C avg (ng/dL) 421 (116) C max (ng/dL) 1044 (378) C min (ng/dL) 215 (74) The percentages of patients with C max greater than 1500 ng/dL and between 1800 and 2500 ng/dL were 15.9% and 1.4%, respectively.

No patient had a C max greater than 2500 ng/dL.

🔒 Drug Abuse and Dependence ~2 min read ▾

9. DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE 9.1. Controlled Substance Natesto contains testosterone, a Schedule III controlled substance in the Controlled Substances Act.

9.2. Abuse Drug abuse is intentional non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, for its rewarding psychological and physiological effects. Abuse and misuse of testosterone are seen in male and female adults and adolescents.

Testosterone, often in combination with other anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), and not obtained by prescription through a pharmacy, may be abused by athletes and bodybuilders. There have been reports of misuse by men taking higher doses of legally obtained testosterone than prescribed and continuing testosterone despite adverse events or against medical advice. Abuse-Related Adverse Reactions Serious adverse reactions have been reported in individuals who abuse anabolic androgenic steroids and include cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, hepatotoxicity, and serious psychiatric manifestations, including major depression, mania, paranoia, psychosis, delusions, hallucinations, hostility and aggression.

The following adverse reactions have also been reported in men: transient ischemic attacks, convulsions, hypomania, irritability, dyslipidemias, testicular atrophy, subfertility, and infertility. The following additional adverse reactions have been reported in women: hirsutism, virilization, deepening of voice, clitoral enlargement, breast atrophy, male-pattern baldness, and menstrual irregularities. The following adverse reactions have been reported in male and female adolescents: premature closure of bony epiphyses with termination of growth, and precocious puberty.

Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size and may include abuse of other agents, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. 9.3. Dependence Behaviors Associated with Addiction Continued abuse of testosterone and other anabolic steroids, leading to addiction is characterized by the following behaviors: Taking greater dosages than prescribed Continued drug use despite medical and social problems due to drug use Spending significant time to obtain the drug when supplies of the drug are interrupted Giving a higher priority to drug use than other obligations Having difficulty in discontinuing the drug despite desires and attempts to do so Experiencing withdrawal symptoms upon abrupt discontinuation of use Physical dependence is characterized by withdrawal symptoms after abrupt drug discontinuation or a significant dose reduction of a drug.

Individuals taking supratherapeutic doses of testosterone may experience withdrawal symptoms lasting for weeks or months which include depressed mood, major depression, fatigue, craving, restlessness, irritability, anorexia, insomnia, decreased libido and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Drug dependence in individuals using approved doses of testosterone for approved indications has not been documented.

🔒 Controlled Substance 16 words ▾

9.1. Controlled Substance Natesto contains testosterone, a Schedule III controlled substance in the Controlled Substances Act.

🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology 126 words ▾

13. NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenicity Testosterone has been tested by subcutaneous injection and implantation in mice and rats.

In mice, the implant induced cervical-uterine tumors, which metastasized in some cases. There is suggestive evidence that injection of testosterone into some strains of female mice increases their susceptibility to hepatoma. Testosterone is also known to increase the number of tumors and decrease the degree of differentiation of chemically induced carcinomas of the liver in rats.

Mutagenesis Testosterone was negative in the in vitro Ames and in the in vivo mouse micronucleus assays. Impairment of Fertility The administration of exogenous testosterone has been reported to suppress spermatogenesis in the rat, dog and non-human primates, which was reversible on cessation of the treatment.

📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility 123 words ▾

13.1. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenicity Testosterone has been tested by subcutaneous injection and implantation in mice and rats. In mice, the implant induced cervical-uterine tumors, which metastasized in some cases.

There is suggestive evidence that injection of testosterone into some strains of female mice increases their susceptibility to hepatoma. Testosterone is also known to increase the number of tumors and decrease the degree of differentiation of chemically induced carcinomas of the liver in rats. Mutagenesis Testosterone was negative in the in vitro Ames and in the in vivo mouse micronucleus assays.

Impairment of Fertility The administration of exogenous testosterone has been reported to suppress spermatogenesis in the rat, dog and non-human primates, which was reversible on cessation of the treatment.

📄 Patient Package Insert ~3 min read ▾

Revised: XX/2026 Patient Information Natesto (Na-tes-to) CIII (testosterone) nasal gel What is Natesto? Natesto is a prescription medicine that contains testosterone and is used to treat adult males who have low or no testosterone due to certain medical conditions. Your healthcare provider will test the testosterone level in your blood before you start and while you are using Natesto.

It is not known if Natesto is safe or effective in children less than 18 years old. Improper use of Natesto may affect bone growth in children. Natesto is a controlled substance (CIII) because it contains testosterone that can be a target for people who abuse prescription medicines.

Keep your Natesto in a safe place to protect it. Never give your Natesto to anyone else, even if they have the same symptoms you have. Selling or giving away this medicine may harm others and is against the law.

Natesto is not meant for use in women. Who should not use Natesto? Do not use Natesto if you: are a man who has breast cancer have metastatic prostate cancer are pregnant or may become pregnant or are breastfeeding.

Natesto may harm your unborn or breastfeeding baby. Talk to your healthcare provider before using Natesto if you have any of the above conditions. Before using Natesto, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have or have had nose (nasal) or sinus problems or nasal or sinus surgery have had a broken nose (fracture) within the past 6 months have or have had a fracture of your nose that caused the inside of your nose to be crooked (deviated anterior nasal septum) have or have had problems with swelling of the lining of your nose (mucosal inflammatory disorder) have breast cancer have metastatic prostate cancer have urinary problems due to an enlarged prostate have high blood pressure or are being treated for high blood pressure have heart problems have liver or kidney problems have problems breathing while you sleep (sleep apnea) Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements.

Using Natesto with certain other medicines can affect each other. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take: insulin medicines that decrease blood clotting corticosteroids How should I use Natesto? See the detailed Instructions for Use at the end of this Patient Information for Instructions about the right way to use Natesto.

Use Natesto exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to. Your healthcare provider will tell you how much Natesto to use and when to use it. Natesto is for use in your nose (intranasally) only.

Natesto can be used with a type of nasal spray called sympathomimetic decongestants such as oxymetazoline. Natesto should not be used with other nasal sprays. It is not known if Natesto is safe and effective when used with other nasal sprays.

What are the possible side effects of Natesto? Natesto may cause serious side effects, including: Nose (nasal) problems. Signs and symptoms of nasal problems may include runny nose, congestion, sneezing, nose bleed, nasal discomfort, nasal scabbing, or nasal dryness.

Changes in red blood cells. Blood clots in your legs or lungs. Signs and symptoms of a blood clot in your legs can include leg pain, swelling or redness.

Signs and symptoms of a blood clot in your lungs can include difficulty breathing or chest pain. Increased blood pressure . Natesto can increase your blood pressure, which can increase your risk of having a heart attack or stroke over time.

Your risk may be greater if you have already had a heart attack or stroke or if you have other risk factors for heart attack or stroke. You may need to start new medicines or have medicines changed for high blood pressure while on Natesto. If your blood pressure cannot be controlled, Natesto may need to be stopped.

Your healthcare provider should check your blood pressure while you use Natesto. In large doses, Nates… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]

📖 Instructions for Use ~3 min read ▾

Instructions for Use Natesto (Na-tes-to) CIII (testosterone) nasal gel Supplies needed to give your Natesto dose: 1 Natesto dispenser 2 clean, dry tissues a clean and flat surface, like a table a mirror Parts of your Natesto dispenser (See Figure A ) (Figure A) Information about your Natesto: Do not blow your nose or sniff for 1 hour after using Natesto. Before you use Natesto for the first time, you will need to prime your Natesto pump. How to prime your Natesto pump: Hold your Natesto dispenser over a sink, turn it upside down (invert) and slowly press the pump and release 10 times (See Figure B ).

(Figure B) All the Natesto that comes out when you prime your pump should be rinsed down the sink with warm water. If there is any Natesto on the tip of your Natesto actuator after priming, wipe the tip with a clean, dry tissue. If any Natesto gel gets on your hands, it is recommended to wash your hands with warm water and soap.

Giving your Natesto dose: Step 1: Blow your nose. Step 2: Remove the Natesto cap. Step 3: While looking in the mirror, put your right first (index) finger on the pump of your Natesto actuator and slowly slide the tip of the actuator up into your left nostril until your finger on the pump touches the bottom of your nose (See Figure C ).

(Figure C) Step 4: Gently tilt the Natesto actuator so that the hole in the tip touches the lateral (side) wall of your nostril. This will make sure that Natesto is given in the correct place (See Figure D ). (Figure D) Step 5: With the actuator in place, slowly and firmly push the pump down until it fully stops and remove the actuator from your nose.

Step 6: While looking in the mirror, put your left first (index) finger on the pump of your Natesto actuator and slowly slide the tip of the actuator up into your right nostril until your finger on the pump touches the bottom of your nose (See Figure E ). (Figure E) Step 7: Gently tilt the tip of the Natesto actuator so that the hole in the tip touches the lateral (side) wall of your nostril. This will make sure that Natesto is given in the correct place (See Figure F ).

(Figure F) Step 8: Slowly and firmly push down on the pump until it fully stops and remove the actuator from your nose. Step 9: Wipe the tip of the actuator with a clean, dry tissue. Step 10: Replace the cap.

Step 11: Press your nostrils together just below the middle of your nose (bridge) and lightly rub them together (See Figure G ). (Figure G) Replace your Natesto dispenser when the top of the piston inside the dispenser reaches the arrow at the top of the inside label (See Figure H ). (Figure H) How to throw away your empty Natesto dispenser: Safely throw away your empty Natesto dispenser in your household trash.

Keep Natesto and all medicines out of the reach of children and pets. This Patient Information and Instructions for Use have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Marketed by: Acerus Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Toronto, ON M4W 3E2, Canada Manufactured by: Haupt Pharma Amareg GmbH, Donaustaufer Str. 378, Regensburg, Bavaria D-93055, Germany Revised: 12/2021 Figure A Figure B Figure C Figure D Figure E Figure F Figure G Figure H

📄 Recent Major Changes 36 words ▾

Indications and Usage ( 1 ) XX/2026 Contraindications ( 4 ) XX/2026 Warnings and Precautions, Risk of Prostate Cancer ( 5.5 ) XX/2026 Warnings and Precautions, Severe Symptomatic Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) ( 5.6 ) XX/2026

📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel 97 words ▾

PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 11 g Dispenser Box www.natesto.com NDC 42667-5511-1 CIII natesto ® (testosterone) nasal gel CIII 5.5mg of testosterone per actuation* *Each actuation delivers 0.122 g of gel. Multi-dose pump capable of dispensing 60 metered pump actuations. For intranasal use only.

Warning: This package is not child resistant. Keep out of reach of children. Total Contents: 11 g / dispenser.

Marketed by: Acerus Pharmaceuticals Corporation Toronto, Ontario, M4W 3E2, Canada ACERUS PHARMA Manufactured by: Haupt Pharma Amareg GmbH Donaustaufer Str. 378 Regensburg, Bavaria D93055, Germany Rx ONLY PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 11 g Dispenser Box

Source: FDA Structured Product Labeling, mirrored from DailyMed / openFDA. Prefer the government’s original formatting? View this label on DailyMed ↗

Medicaid utilization & spend

📍 This exact package only: Medicaid data is reported per full 11-digit NDC — labeler, product and pack size — so every number here is for this package alone, not the drug overall. Other pack sizes report separately.
💊 Pharmacy benefit only: These are Medicaid outpatient pharmacy claims, billed by NDC. They exclude the medical benefit — clinic- or hospital-administered drugs billed under HCPCS J-codes — so drugs used mostly that way (e.g. Avastin, Lucentis, Keytruda) can look low or missing here. That’s expected, not an error.
📅 Q1 2025 – Q1 2026 · 5 quarters of data
ⓘ The newest quarter is usually incomplete when first published; states restate recent quarters in later CMS releases, so the latest figures typically revise upward. State coverage-policy changes can also shift quarter-to-quarter totals.
Prescriptions last 4 qtrs
49
Units reimbursed last 4 qtrs
820
Gross reimbursed last 4 qtrs
$34.4K
Avg / prescription
$702.04
Avg / unit
$41.9595
Latest quarter Q1 2026
37Rx
Medicaid pays / g
$41.9595
gross reimbursed
vs
NADAC / g
$41.2770
acquisition cost
=
Spread
+$0.6825
+2% vs cost
What Medicaid paid per g (before rebates; includes the pharmacy’s dispensing fee) compared with NADAC — the average price pharmacies pay to buy the drug. A positive spread means Medicaid reimbursed more than the purchase price, before manufacturer rebates.
Fee-for-service vs managed care ⓘ
100% FFS
Fee-for-service · 49 Rx Managed care · 0 Rx
State Medicaid map
Alaska: no data reported AK Maine: no data reported ME Washington: no data reported WA Idaho: no data reported ID Montana: no data reported MT North Dakota: no data reported ND Minnesota: no data reported MN Wisconsin: no data reported WI Michigan: no data reported MI New York: 637 units · 3.3 per 100k residents NY Vermont: no data reported VT New Hampshire: no data reported NH Oregon: no data reported OR Nevada: no data reported NV Wyoming: no data reported WY South Dakota: no data reported SD Iowa: no data reported IA Illinois: no data reported IL Indiana: no data reported IN Ohio: no data reported OH Pennsylvania: no data reported PA New Jersey: no data reported NJ Massachusetts: no data reported MA California: 183 units · 0.5 per 100k residents CA Utah: no data reported UT Colorado: no data reported CO Nebraska: no data reported NE Missouri: no data reported MO Kentucky: no data reported KY West Virginia: no data reported WV Virginia: no data reported VA Maryland: no data reported MD Connecticut: no data reported CT Rhode Island: no data reported RI Arizona: no data reported AZ New Mexico: no data reported NM Kansas: no data reported KS Arkansas: no data reported AR Tennessee: no data reported TN North Carolina: no data reported NC South Carolina: no data reported SC Delaware: no data reported DE Oklahoma: no data reported OK Louisiana: no data reported LA Mississippi: no data reported MS Alabama: no data reported AL Georgia: no data reported GA D.C.: no data reported DC Hawaii: no data reported HI Texas: no data reported TX Florida: no data reported FL
Units reimbursed · per 100k residents
0.53.3
gray = no data reported ⓘ
Colors are per 100,000 residents, so big states don’t automatically dominate. Tap or hover a state for its actual totals.
Tap or hover a state
…for its Medicaid breakdown
🏆 Top states by units · per 100k residents
1 New York 3.3 /100k
2 California 0.5 /100k
National units — by quarter
💵 About the dollar figures: “reimbursed” is what Medicaid paid pharmacies before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower than these numbers. Fee-for-service and managed-care claims are combined unless split above. Source: CMS State Drug Utilization Data; per-100k rates use 2023 Census population estimates.

Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)

Medicare Part D (outpatient prescription) spending for Testosterone (matched by generic name) — the program that covers self-administered drugs. 14 manufacturers.
⚠️ Drug-level data: CMS publishes Part D spending by drug, not by NDC — these figures combine every manufacturer, strength and package size sold under the name Testosterone. CMS lists 4 products for this generic; we show the highest-spend one. That’s a different level of aggregation than the Medicaid card above, which is specific to this exact 11-digit NDC (pack size included), so the two aren’t directly comparable.
Period
Total Part D spend
$24.02M
Claims incl. refills
157.4K
Beneficiaries
97.6K
Spend / beneficiary
$245.97
Spend / claim
$152.63
Trend by period
💵 About the dollar figures: spending is what Part D plans paid before confidential manufacturer rebates, so the program’s real net cost is lower. A blank patient count means fewer than 11 people — CMS hides counts that small to protect privacy. Source: CMS Medicare Quarterly Part D Spending by Drug (data.cms.gov), updated quarterly.
For educational and professional reference only — not medical advice. Pricing reflects published NADAC and CMS ASP (free public data) and may differ from your acquisition cost; always verify before billing or dispensing.