DOXERCALCIFEROL 4 ug/2mL Injection — NDC 43598-850-50 (Billing 43598-0850-50)
This is a package of DOXERCALCIFEROL 4 ug/2mL Injection from Dr.Reddy's Laboratories Inc, marketed since Nov 2019 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
NDC database record
One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 43598-850-50 alone.
- Record
- FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
- Code segments
- 43598 labeler · 850 product · 50 package
- Package marketed since
- Nov 13, 2019
- Sample package
- No — commercial package
- Listing certified through
- Dec 31, 2026
- Barcode (UPC-A, from the NDC)
- 3 4359885050 4
- FDA record last changed
- Jul 24, 2026
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 064864
- GCN: 16897
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 30905040002020
- HICL (First Databank): 020533
- AHFS class code: 88:16.00.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 282609
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Vitamin D2 Analog class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
Doxercalciferol injection is used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism (a condition in which the body produces too much parathyroid hormone [PTH; a natural substance needed to control the amount of calcium in the blood] in people receiving dialysis (medical treatment to clean the blood when the kidneys are not working properly). Doxercalciferol injection is in a class of medications called vitamin D analogs. It works by helping the body to use more of the calcium found in foods or supplements and regulating the body's production of parathyroid hormone.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- It treats secondary hyperparathyroidism, which means your parathyroid glands make too much PTH because of chronic kidney disease. Capsules are used in Stage 3 or 4 CKD and in dialy...
- Capsules are taken by mouth, and the injection is given into a vein at the end of dialysis. Your care team sets the schedule and adjusts it based on your blood tests. Follow their...
- Doxercalciferol can raise calcium too high or push PTH too low. Regular tests of calcium, phosphorus and PTH let your team adjust the dose to keep you safe.
- Common ones include swelling, headache, feeling unwell, nausea, dizziness and itching. Call your doctor for signs of high calcium like extreme tiredness, thirst, constipation or vo...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Doxercalciferol — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
| Medicare Part B allowsASP · J1270 | $0.325 / J1270 unit | — |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 5, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Billing & reimbursement
Where does this data come from?
- CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk · refreshed Sep 22, 2026
- DMEPDAC NDC-HCPCS crosswalk
- openFDA NSDE billing units · refreshed Sep 7, 2026
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43598-0850-50 You're viewing this Main listing | 50 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE in 1 CARTON / 2 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE | 2019-11-13 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doxercalciferol 4 ug/2mLthis 43598-0850-50 | Dr.Reddy's | 50 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Doxercalciferol 4 ug/2mL 55150-0359-50 | Eugia | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Doxercalciferol 4 ug/2mL 62332-0690-30 | Alembic | 50 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Doxercalciferol 4 ug/2mL 68083-0359-50 | Gland | 50 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Doxercalciferol 4 ug/2mL 71288-0802-03 | Meitheal | 50 vials | — | AP | Discontinued | — |
| Doxercalciferol 4 ug/2mL 68083-0300-50 | Gland | 50 vials | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Doxercalciferol 4 ug/2mL 55150-0358-50 | Eugia | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII 3K9958V90M
A liquid solvent derived from fermentation or chemical synthesis. In medicines, alcohol dissolves active ingredients, helps preserve the product, and improves how the body absorbs certain drugs.
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UNII 1P9D0Z171K
BHT is a synthetic antioxidant that prevents fats and oils in medicines from breaking down and becoming rancid. It helps keep the product stable and effective during storage.
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UNII 7FLD91C86K
Edetate disodium is a chemical compound that binds and removes certain metal ions. In medicines, it acts as a preservative and stabilizer by preventing metals like calcium from interfering with the product's shelf life and consistency.
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UNII 7T1F30V5YH
A synthetic emulsifier derived from sorbitol and oleic acid. It helps mix oil and water-based ingredients together and keeps them from separating in liquid formulations.
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UNII 451W47IQ8X
Sodium chloride is common table salt. It's used in medicines as a buffer to maintain proper pH, as a filler to add bulk, or to adjust the osmotic balance in liquid formulations.
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UNII 70WT22SF4B
A mineral salt that acts as a buffer to maintain the pH balance of the medication. It helps stabilize the drug's potency and prevents unwanted chemical changes during storage.
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UNII 593YOG76RN
A salt made from sodium and phosphate that helps regulate acidity and maintain proper pH balance in the medicine. It also acts as a buffer to keep the product stable.
7 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 5, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
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Manufacturer & labeler
More NDCs from Dr.Reddy's Laboratories Inc labeler code 43598
- Atorvastatin Calcium 20 mg Tablet NDC 43598-831-05
- Atorvastatin Calcium 40 mg Tablet NDC 43598-832-05
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- Omeprazole 20 mg Tablet, Delayed Release NDC 43598-841-42
- ziprasidone mesylate 20 mg/mL Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, For Solution NDC 43598-848-58
- Deferasirox 360 mg Tablet NDC 43598-851-10
- Deferasirox 180 mg Tablet NDC 43598-852-10
- Deferasirox 90 mg Tablet NDC 43598-853-10
- Deferasirox 500 mg Tablet, For Suspension NDC 43598-854-05
- Deferasirox 125 mg Tablet, For Suspension NDC 43598-855-10
- Deferasirox 250 mg Tablet, For Suspension NDC 43598-856-10
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Doxercalciferol Injection is indicated for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in adult patients with CKD on dialysis. Doxercalciferol is a synthetic vitamin D 2 analog: Doxercalciferol Injection is indicated for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in adult patients with CKD on dialysis. (1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Before initiating treatment, ensure serum calcium is not above the upper limit of normal. ( 2.1 ) Dosage for Doxercalciferol Injection in patients with CKD on dialysis:Initiate dosing at 4 mcg by bolus intravenous administration three times weekly at the end of dialysis (no more frequently than every other day). Maximum dose is 18 mcg weekly.
( 2.4 ) Target the maintenance dose of Doxercalciferol Injection to intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels within the desired therapeutic range and serum calcium within normal limits. (2) See Full Prescribing Information for dose titration, laboratory monitoring, and important administration instructions. (2 )
2.1Prior to Initiation of Doxercalciferol Injection Ensure serum calcium is not above the upper limit of normal before initiating treatment with Doxercalciferol Injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
2.4Important Administration Instructions for Doxercalciferol Injection Administer Doxercalciferol Injection intravenously as a bolus dose at the end of dialysis. Inspect Doxercalciferol Injection visually prior to administration; the solution should appear clear and colorless. Do not use if the solution is not clear or particles are present.
After initial vial use: - discard unused portion of the single-dose vial; - store opened multiple-dose vial for up to 3 days at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Discard unused portion of multiple-dose vial after 3 days [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16) ].
2.5Dosage Recommendations for Doxercalciferol Injection in Patients with CKD on Dialysis Initiate Doxercalciferol Injection at a dose of 4 mcg given by bolus intravenous administration three times weekly at the end of dialysis (no more frequently than every other day). Target the maintenance dose of Doxercalciferol Injection to intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels within the desired therapeutic range and serum calcium within normal limits. Monitor serum calcium, phosphorus, and intact PTH levels weekly after initiation of therapy or dose adjustment.
Titrate the dose of Doxercalciferol Injection based on intact PTH. The dose may be increased at 8-week intervals by 1 mcg to 2 mcg if intact PTH is not lowered by 50% and fails to reach the target range. The maximum dose is 18 mcg weekly.
Prior to raising the dose, ensure serum calcium is within normal limits. Suspend or decrease the dose if intact PTH is persistently and abnormally low to reduce the risk of adynamic bone disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] or if serum calcium is consistently above the normal range to reduce the risk of hypercalcemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . If suspended, the drug should be restarted one week later at a dose that is at least 1 mcg lower.
2.6Drug Interactions that May Require Dosage Adjustments of Doxercalciferol Increased monitoring of serum calcium and dose adjustment of Doxercalciferol Injection may be necessary when given concomitantly with drugs that may increase the risk of hypercalcemia [see Drug Interactions (7) ] . Increased monitoring of both serum calcium and intact PTH as well as dose adjustment of Doxercalciferol Injection may be necessary when given concomitantly with cytochrome P450 inhibitors or enzyme inducers [see Drug Interactions (7) ] .
2.1Prior to Initiation of Doxercalciferol Injection Ensure serum calcium is not above the upper limit of normal before initiating treatment with Doxercalciferol Injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
2.4Important Administration Instructions for Doxercalciferol Injection Administer Doxercalciferol Injection intravenously as a bolus dose at the end of dialysis. Inspect Doxercalciferol Injection visually prior to administration; the solution should appear clear and colorless. Do not use if the solution is not clear or particles are present.
After initial vial use: - discard unused portion of the single-dose vial; - store opened multiple-dose vial for up to 3 days at 2°C to 8°C (36°F… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Injection: clear and colorless solution available as follows: 4 mcg/2 mL (2 mcg/mL) single-dose vial 4 mcg/2 mL (2 mcg/mL) multiple-dose vial Injection: (3 ) 4 mcg/2 mL (2 mcg/mL) single-dose vial 4 mcg/2 mL (2 mcg/mL) multiple-dose vial
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Doxercalciferol Injection is contraindicated in patients with: Hypercalcemia [see Warnings and Precaution s (5.1) ] Vitamin D toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Known hypersensitivity to doxercalciferol or any of the inactive ingredients of Doxercalciferol Injection; serious hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis and angioedema have been reported [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) , Adverse Reactions (6.2) ]. Hypercalcemia (4) Vitamin D toxicity (4) Know hypersensitivity to doxercalciferol or any of the inactive ingredients of Doxercalciferol Injection (4)
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypercalcemia: Can occur during treatment with Doxercalciferol Injection and can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and seizures. Severe hypercalcemia may require emergency attention. Risk may be increased when used concomitantly with high dose calcium preparations, thiazide diuretics, or vitamin D compounds.
Monitor serum calcium prior to initiation and during treatment and adjust dose accordingly. ( 2 , 5.1 ) Digitalis Toxicity: Hypercalcemia increases the risk of digitalis toxicity. In patients using digitalis compounds, monitor serum calcium and patients for signs and symptoms of digitalis toxicity.
Increase frequency of monitoring when initiating or adjusting the dose of Doxercalciferol Injection. (5.2 ) Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions: Anaphylaxis, with symptoms of angioedema, hypotension, unresponsiveness, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and cardiopulmonary arrest, has been reported in hemodialysis patients after administration of Doxercalciferol Injection. Monitor patients upon treatment initiation for hypersensitivity reactions.
Should a reaction occur, discontinue and treat. ( 5.3 ) Adynamic Bone Disease: May develop and increase risk of fractures if intact PTH levels are suppressed to abnormally low levels. Monitor intact PTH levels to avoid oversuppression and adjust dose if needed.
( 5.4)
5.1Hypercalcemia Hypercalcemia may occur during Doxercalciferol Injection treatment. Acute hypercalcemia may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias and seizures and may potentiate the effect of digitalis on the heart [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Chronic hypercalcemia can lead to generalized vascular calcification and other soft-tissue calcification.
Severe hypercalcemia may require emergency attention. Hypercalcemia may be exacerbated by concomitant administration of high doses of calcium-containing preparations, thiazide diuretics, or other vitamin D compounds [see Drug Interactions (7) ] . In addition, high intake of calcium and phosphate concomitantly with vitamin D compounds may lead to hypercalciuria and hyperphosphatemia.
Patients with a history of hypercalcemia prior to initiating therapy may be at increased risk for development of hypercalcemia with Doxercalciferol Injection. In these circumstances, frequent serum calcium monitoring and Doxercalciferol Injection dose adjustments may be required. When initiating Doxercalciferol Injection or adjusting Doxercalciferol Injection dose, measure serum calcium frequently (weekly in patients with CKD on dialysis or every 2 weeks for patients with stage 3 or 4 CKD).
Once a maintenance dose has been established, measure serum calcium monthly for 3 months and then every 3 months. If hypercalcemia occurs, reduce the dose or discontinue Doxercalciferol Injection until serum calcium is normal [see Dosage and Administration (2) ] . Inform patients about the symptoms of elevated calcium (feeling tired, difficulty thinking clearly, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased thirst, increased urination and weight loss) and instruct them to report new or worsening symptoms when they occur.
5.2Digitalis Toxicity Doxercalciferol Injection can cause hypercalcemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] which increases the risk of digitalis toxicity. In patients using Doxercalciferol Injection concomitantly with digitalis compounds, monitor both serum calcium and patients for signs and symptoms of digitalis toxicity. Increase the frequency of monitoring when initiating or adjusting the dose of Doxercalciferol Injection [see Drug Interactions (7) ] .
5.3Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including fatal outcome, have been reported post marketing in patients on hemodialysis following administration of Doxercalciferol Injection. Hypersensitivity reactions include anaphylaxis with symptoms of angioedema (involving face, lips, tongue and airways), hypotension, unresponsiveness, chest discomfort, shortness… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in another section of the label: Hypercalcemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Adynamic Bone Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] The most common adverse reactions in patients with Stage 3 or 4 CKD (incidence >5%) were infection, urinary tract infection, chest pain, angina pectoris, constipation, dyspepsia, anemia, leucopenia, dehydration, edema, depression, hypertonia, insomnia, asthenia, paresthesia, cough increased, dyspnea, pruritus, sinusitis, and rhinitis.
( 6.1) The most common adverse reactions in patients with CKD on dialysis (incidence >5%) were headache, malaise, edema, nausea/vomiting, dyspnea, dizziness, pruritus, and bradycardia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Dr. REDDY’S LABORATORIES Inc., at 1-888-375-3784 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Doxercalciferol Injection Adverse reactions in patients with CKD on hemodialysis Doxercalciferol Injection has been studied in 70 patients with CKD on hemodialysis in two 12-week, open-label, single-arm, multicenter studies [see Clinical Studies (14.3) ] .
The incidence of hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia increased during therapy with Doxercalciferol Injection. Patients with higher pretreatment serum levels of calcium (>10.5 mg/dL) or phosphorus (>6.9 mg/dL) were more likely to experience hypercalcemia or hyperphosphatemia. There was no placebo group included in the studies of Doxercalciferol Injection.
Adverse reactions in patients with CKD on hemodialysis receiving Doxercalciferol Injection are expected to be similar to those reported in placebo-controlled studies of Doxercalciferol capsules presented in Table 1. Table 1: Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥2% Doxercalciferol Capsule-Treated Patients with CKD on Dialysis and Greater than Placebo in Two Double-Blind Clinical Studies Adverse Reaction* Doxercalciferol (n=61) % Placebo (n=61) % Edema 34 21 Malaise 28 20 Headache 28 18 Nausea/Vomiting 21 20 Dizziness 12 10 Dyspnea 12 7 Pruritus 8 7 Bradycardia 7 5 Anorexia 5 3 Dyspepsia 5 2 Arthralgia 5 0 Weight increase 5 0 Abscess 3 0 Sleep disorder 3 0 * A patient who reported the same medical term more than once was counted only once for that medical term.
6.2Post-Marketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of Doxercalciferol Injection. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or to establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Hypersensitivity reactions, including fatal outcome, have been reported in patients on hemodialysis following administration of Doxercalciferol Injection.
Hypersensitivity reactions include anaphylaxis with symptoms of angioedema (involving face, lips, tongue and airways), hypotension, unresponsiveness, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, cardiopulmonary arrest, pruritus, and skin burning sensation.
6.2Post-Marketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of Doxercalciferol Injection. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or to establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Hypersensitivity reactions, including fatal outcome, have been reported in patients on hemodialysis following administration of Doxercalciferol Injection.
Hypersensitivity reactions include anaphylaxis with symptoms of angioedema (involving face, lips, tongue and airways),… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Table 2: Clinically Significant Drug Interactions with Doxercalciferol Injection Drugs that May Increase the Risk of Hypercalcemia Clinical Impact Concomitant administration of high doses of calcium-containing preparations or other vitamin D compounds may increase the risk of hypercalcemia. Thiazide diuretics are known to induce hypercalcemia by reducing excretion of calcium in the urine. Examples Calcium-containing products, other vitamin D compounds or thiazide diuretics Intervention Monitor serum calcium concentrations more frequently and adjust Doxercalciferol Injection dose as needed [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
Digitalis Compounds Clinical Impact Doxercalciferol can cause hypercalcemia which can potentiate the risk of digitalis toxicity. Intervention Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of digitalis toxicity and increase frequency of serum calcium monitoring when initiating or adjusting the dose of Doxercalciferol Injection in patients receiving digitalis compounds [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Cytochrome P450 Inhibitors Clinical Impact Doxercalciferol is activated by CYP 27 in the liver.
Cytochrome P450 inhibitors may inhibit the 25-hydroxylation of doxercalciferol and thus reduce the formation of active doxercalciferol moiety [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Examples Ketoconazole and erythromycin Intervention If a patient initiates or discontinues therapy with a cytochrome P450 inhibitor, dose adjustment of Doxercalciferol Injection may be necessary. Monitor intact PTH and serum calcium concentrations closely.
Enzyme Inducers Clinical Impact Doxercalciferol is activated by CYP 27 in the liver. Enzyme inducers may affect the 25-hydroxylation of doxercalciferol [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Examples Glutethimide and phenobarbital Intervention If a patient initiates or discontinues therapy with an enzyme inducer, dose adjustment of Doxercalciferol Injection may be necessary.
Monitor intact PTH and serum calcium concentrations closely. Magnesium-containing Products Clinical Impact Concomitant administration of Doxercalciferol Injection and high doses of magnesium-containing products may increase the risk of hypermagnesemia. Examples Magnesium-containing products such as antacids Intervention Avoid use of magnesium-containing products and Doxercalciferol Injection in patients on chronic renal dialysis.
Cytochrome P450 inhibitors: Formation of the active doxercalciferol moiety may be hindered and may necessitate dosage adjustment. Monitor intact PTH and serum calcium concentrations closely. (7) Enzyme inducers: Formation of the active doxercalciferol moiety may be affected and may necessitate dosage adjustment.
Monitor intact PTH and serum calcium concentrations closely. (7) Magnesium-containing products: Combined use may cause hypermagnesemia. Monitor serum magnesium concentrations more frequently and adjust dose as needed.
(7)
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The limited available data with Doxercalciferol Injection in pregnant women are insufficient to identify a drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with chronic kidney disease in pregnancy [see Clinical Considerations] . In reproduction studies in rats and rabbits administered doxercalciferol during organogenesis at up to 20 mcg/kg/day and 0.1 mcg/kg/day, respectively (approximately 25 times (rats) and less than (rabbits) the maximum recommended human oral dose of 60 mcg/week based on mcg/m 2 body surface area), no adverse developmental effects were observed [see Data] .
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk Chronic kidney disease in pregnancy increases the risk for maternal hypertension and preeclampsia, miscarriage, preterm delivery polyhydramnios, stillbirth, and low-birth-weight infants.
Data Animal data There were no adverse effects on fetal development when doxercalciferol was administered at doses up to 20 mcg/kg/day in pregnant rats or doses up to 0.1 mcg/kg/day in pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There is no information available on the presence of doxercalciferol in human milk, the effects of the drug on the breastfed infant, or the effects of the drug on milk production. Infants exposed to Doxercalciferol Injection through breast milk should be monitored for signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia [see Clinical Considerations] . The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Doxercalciferol Injection and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from Doxercalciferol Injection or from the underlying maternal condition.
Clinical Considerations Infants exposed to Doxercalciferol Injection through breast milk should be monitored for signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia, including seizures, vomiting, constipation and weight loss. Monitoring of serum calcium in the infant should be considered.
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and efficacy of Doxercalciferol Injection in pediatric patients have not been established.
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of Doxercalciferol Injection did not include sufficient numbers of patients 65 years or over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
8.6Hepatic Impairment Patients with hepatic impairment may not metabolize Doxercalciferol Injection appropriately. More frequent monitoring of intact PTH, calcium, and phosphorus levels should be done in patients with hepatic impairment.
8.6Hepatic Impairment Patients with hepatic impairment may not metabolize Doxercalciferol Injection appropriately. More frequent monitoring of intact PTH, calcium, and phosphorus levels should be done in patients with hepatic impairment.
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The limited available data with Doxercalciferol Injection in pregnant women are insufficient to identify a drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are risks to the mother and fetus associated with chronic kidney disease in pregnancy [see Clinical Considerations] . In reproduction studies in rats and rabbits administered doxercalciferol during organogenesis at up to 20 mcg/kg/day and 0.1 mcg/kg/day, respectively (approximately 25 times (rats) and less than (rabbits) the maximum recommended human oral dose of 60 mcg/week based on mcg/m 2 body surface area), no adverse developmental effects were observed [see Data] .
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk Chronic kidney disease in pregnancy increases the risk for maternal hypertension and preeclampsia, miscarriage, preterm delivery polyhydramnios, stillbirth, and low-birth-weight infants.
Data Animal data There were no adverse effects on fetal development when doxercalciferol was administered at doses up to 20 mcg/kg/day in pregnant rats or doses up to 0.1 mcg/kg/day in pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and efficacy of Doxercalciferol Injection in pediatric patients have not been established.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of Doxercalciferol Injection did not include sufficient numbers of patients 65 years or over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Overdosage of Doxercalciferol Injection may lead to hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, and hyperphosphatemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . The treatment of acute overdosage should consist of supportive measures and discontinuation of Doxercalciferol Injection administration. Serum calcium levels should be measured until normal.
Based on similarities between doxercalciferol and its active metabolite, 1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 , it is expected that doxercalciferol is not removed from the blood by dialysis.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Doxercalciferol is a synthetic vitamin D 2 analog that requires metabolic activation to form the active 1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 metabolite, which binds to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) to result in the selective activation of vitamin D responsive pathways. Vitamin D and doxercalciferol have been shown to reduce PTH levels by inhibiting PTH synthesis and secretion.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption In healthy volunteers, peak blood levels of 1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 , the major metabolite of doxercalciferol, are attained at 8 hours after a single intravenous dose of Doxercalciferol Injection. Elimination The mean elimination half-life of 1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 after an oral dose is approximately 32 to 37 hours with a range of up to 96 hours. Metabolism Doxercalciferol is activated by CYP 27 in the liver to form 1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 (major metabolite) and 1α,24- dihydroxyvitamin D 2 (minor metabolite).
Activation of doxercalciferol does not require the involvement of the kidneys. Specific Populations Patients with renal impairment The mean elimination half-life of 1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and in healthy volunteers appears to be similar following an oral dose. Hemodialysis causes a temporary increase in 1α,25- (OH) 2 D 2 mean concentrations, presumably due to volume contraction.
1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 is not removed from blood during hemodialysis.
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Doxercalciferol is a synthetic vitamin D 2 analog that requires metabolic activation to form the active 1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 metabolite, which binds to the vitamin D receptor (VDR) to result in the selective activation of vitamin D responsive pathways. Vitamin D and doxercalciferol have been shown to reduce PTH levels by inhibiting PTH synthesis and secretion.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied Doxercalciferol Injection is a clear, colorless solution supplied in 2 mL amber glass vials as follows. Total Strength per Total Volume Strength per mL Vial Count per Carton × Total Vial Volume and Vial Type Carton NDC Vial NDC 4 mcg/2 mL 2 mcg/mL 50 × 2 mL multiple-dose vials 43598-850-50 43598-850-11 Storage and Handling Dosage Form Storage temperature Excursions permitted to In-use storage Single-dose vial* 20º to 25°C (68º to 77°F) [see USP controlled room temperature] Discard unused portion Multiple-dose vial* 25°C (77°F) 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)[see USP controlled room temperature] 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F),Discard 3 days after opening *Protect from light.
Store unopened vial in original carton.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Doxercalciferol Injection contains doxercalciferol, which is a synthetic vitamin D 2 analog. Doxercalciferol undergoes metabolic activation in vivo to form 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 2 (1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 ), a naturally occurring, biologically active form of vitamin D 2 . Doxercalciferol is a colorless crystalline compound with a calculated molecular weight of 412.66 and a molecular formula of C 28 H 44 O 2 .
It is soluble in oils and organic solvents, but is relatively insoluble in water. Chemically, doxercalciferol is (1α,3β,5Z,7E,22E)-9,10-secoergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraene-1,3-diol. The structural formula is: Doxercalciferol Injection 2 mL single-dose vials contain 4 mcg/2 mL (2 mcg/mL) of doxercalciferol.
Each milliliter (mL) of solution contains 2 mcg doxercalciferol and the following inactive ingredients: butylated hydroxytoluene (0.02 mg); disodium edetate (1.1 mg); ethanol (0.05 mL); polysorbate 20 (10 mg); sodium chloride (1.5 mg); sodium phosphate dibasic, heptahydrate (14.4 mg); and sodium phosphate monobasic, monohydrate (1.8 mg). Doxercalciferol Injection 2 mL multiple-dose vials contain 4 mcg/2 mL (2 mcg/mL) of doxercalciferol. Each milliliter (mL) of solution contains 2 mcg doxercalciferol and the following inactive ingredients: butylated hydroxytoluene (0.02 mg); disodium edetate (1.1 mg); ethanol (0.075 mL); polysorbate 20 (10 mg); sodium chloride (1.5 mg); sodium phosphate dibasic, heptahydrate (14.4 mg); and sodium phosphate monobasic, monohydrate (1.8 mg).
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Hypercalcemia Advise patients to contact a health care provider if they develop symptoms of elevated calcium (e.g. feeling tired, difficulty thinking clearly, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, constipation, increased thirst, increased urination and weight loss) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Hypersensitivity Inform patients that hypersensitivity reactions can occur with Doxercalciferol Injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. Monitoring Inform patients that they will need routine monitoring of laboratory parameters such as calcium and intact PTH while receiving Doxercalciferol Injection.
Inform patients that more frequent monitoring is necessary during the initiation of therapy, following dose changes or when potentially interacting medications are started or discontinued [see Dosage and Administration (2) , Drug Interactions (7) ]. Drug Interactions Advise patients to inform their physician of all medications, including prescription and nonprescription drugs, and supplements they are taking. Advise patients to also inform their physician that they are receiving Doxercalciferol Injection if a new medication is prescribed [see Drug Interactions (7) ].
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption In healthy volunteers, peak blood levels of 1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 , the major metabolite of doxercalciferol, are attained at 8 hours after a single intravenous dose of Doxercalciferol Injection. Elimination The mean elimination half-life of 1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 after an oral dose is approximately 32 to 37 hours with a range of up to 96 hours. Metabolism Doxercalciferol is activated by CYP 27 in the liver to form 1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 (major metabolite) and 1α,24- dihydroxyvitamin D 2 (minor metabolite).
Activation of doxercalciferol does not require the involvement of the kidneys. Specific Populations Patients with renal impairment The mean elimination half-life of 1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and in healthy volunteers appears to be similar following an oral dose. Hemodialysis causes a temporary increase in 1α,25- (OH) 2 D 2 mean concentrations, presumably due to volume contraction.
1α,25-(OH) 2 D 2 is not removed from blood during hemodialysis.
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.3Clinical Studies of Doxercalciferol Injection in Patients with CKD on Dialysis The safety and effectiveness of Doxercalciferol Injection were evaluated in two open-label, single-arm, multicenter clinical studies (Study C and Study D) in a total of 70 patients with CKD on hemodialysis. Patients in Study C were an average age of 54 years (range: 23 to 73), were 50% male, and were 61% African-American, 25% Caucasian, and 14% Hispanic, and had been on hemodialysis for an average of 65 months. Patients in Study D were an average age of 51 years (range: 28 to 76), were 48% male, and 100% African-American and had been on hemodialysis for an average of 61 months.
This group of 70 of the 138 patients who had been treated with Doxercalciferol capsules in prior clinical studies received Doxercalciferol Injection in an open-label fashion for 12 weeks following an 8-week washout (control) period. Dosing of Doxercalciferol Injection was initiated at the rate of 4 mcg administered at the end of each dialysis session (3 times weekly) for a total of 12 mcg per week. The dosage of Doxercalciferol Injection was adjusted to achieve intact PTH levels (measured weekly) within a targeted range of 150 pg/mL to 300 pg/mL.
The dosage was increased by 2 mcg per dialysis session after 8 weeks of treatment if the intact PTH levels remained above 300 pg/mL and were greater than 50% of baseline levels. The maximum dosage was limited to 18 mcg per week. If at any time during the study intact PTH fell below 150 pg/mL, Doxercalciferol Injection was immediately suspended and restarted at a lower dosage the following week.
Mean weekly doses ranged from ranged from 9 mcg to 13 mcg in Study C and ranged from 9 mcg to 12 mcg in Study D. Fifty-two (74%) of the 70 patients who were treated with Doxercalciferol Injection achieved intact PTH levels ≤300 pg/mL. Forty-one (59%) of these patients exhibited plasma intact PTH levels ≤300 pg/mL on at least 3 occasions.
Thirty-six (51%) patients had plasma intact PTH levels <150 pg/mL on at least one occasion during study participation. Decreases in plasma intact PTH from baseline values were calculated using as baseline the average of the last 3 values obtained during the 8-week washout period and are displayed in Table 3. Table 3: Intact PTH Summary Data for Patients with CKD on Dialysis Receiving Doxercalciferol Injection in Studies C and D Intact PTH Level Study C (n=28) Study D (n=42) Combined Protocols (n=70) Baseline (Mean of Weeks -2, -1, and 0) Mean (SE) 698 (60) 762 (65) 736 (46) Median 562 648 634 On-treatment (Week 12 ⃰ ) Mean (SE) 406 (63) 426 (60) 418 (43) Median 311 292 292 Change from Baseline † Mean (SE) -292 (55) -336 (41) -318 (33) Median -274 -315 -304 P-value‡ 0.004 0.001 <0.001 * Values were carried forward for the two patients on study for 10 weeks † Treatment intact PTH minus baseline intact PTH ‡Wilcoxon one-sample test Doxercalciferol Injection treatment resulted in at least 30% reduction from baseline in mean intact PTH levels during the 12-week open-label treatment period in more than 92% of the 70 treated patients.
14.3Clinical Studies of Doxercalciferol Injection in Patients with CKD on Dialysis The safety and effectiveness of Doxercalciferol Injection were evaluated in two open-label, single-arm, multicenter clinical studies (Study C and Study D) in a total of 70 patients with CKD on hemodialysis. Patients in Study C were an average age of 54 years (range: 23 to 73), were 50% male, and were 61% African-American, 25% Caucasian, and 14% Hispanic, and had been on hemodialysis for an average of 65 months. Patients in Study D were an average age of 51 years (range: 28 to 76), were 48% male, and 100% African-American and had been on hemodialysis for an average of 61 months.
This group of 70 of the 138 patients who had been treated with Doxercalciferol capsules in prior clinical studies received Doxercalciferol Injection in an open-label fashion for 12 weeks following an 8-we… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility In a 104-week carcinogenicity study in rats, there was an increased incidence of benign and malignant adrenal pheochromocytomas in both males and females at oral doses of 0.04, 0.13, and 0.39 mcg/kg/day (less than the maximum recommended human oral dose of 60 mcg/week based on mcg/m 2 body surface area). This increased incidence of pheochromocytomas in rats may be due to altered calcium homeostasis by doxercalciferol. No evidence of genetic toxicity was observed in an in vitro bacterial mutagenicity assay (Ames test) or a mouse lymphoma gene mutation assay.
Doxercalciferol caused structural chromatid and chromosome aberrations in an in vitro human lymphocyte clastogenicity assay with metabolic activation. However, doxercalciferol was negative in an in vivo mouse micronucleus clastogenicity assay. Doxercalciferol had no effect on male or female fertility in rats at oral doses up to 2.5 mcg/kg/day (approximately 3 times the maximum recommended human oral dose of 60 mcg/week based on mcg/m 2 body surface area).
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility In a 104-week carcinogenicity study in rats, there was an increased incidence of benign and malignant adrenal pheochromocytomas in both males and females at oral doses of 0.04, 0.13, and 0.39 mcg/kg/day (less than the maximum recommended human oral dose of 60 mcg/week based on mcg/m 2 body surface area). This increased incidence of pheochromocytomas in rats may be due to altered calcium homeostasis by doxercalciferol. No evidence of genetic toxicity was observed in an in vitro bacterial mutagenicity assay (Ames test) or a mouse lymphoma gene mutation assay.
Doxercalciferol caused structural chromatid and chromosome aberrations in an in vitro human lymphocyte clastogenicity assay with metabolic activation. However, doxercalciferol was negative in an in vivo mouse micronucleus clastogenicity assay. Doxercalciferol had no effect on male or female fertility in rats at oral doses up to 2.5 mcg/kg/day (approximately 3 times the maximum recommended human oral dose of 60 mcg/week based on mcg/m 2 body surface area).
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
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Reported adverse events (FAERS)
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