Yonsa abiraterone acetate 125 mg Tablet, 120-count — NDC 47335-401-81 (Billing 47335-0401-81)
This is a package of 120 tablets of Yonsa abiraterone acetate 125 mg Tablet from Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc., marketed since May 2018 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 078461
- GCN: 44795
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 21406010250310
- HICL (First Databank): 044946
- AHFS class code: 10:00.00.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 2046579
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Cytochrome P450 17A1 Inhibitor class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
- It treats prostate cancer that has spread. Abiraterone acetate tablets, Abirtega and Zytiga are used for metastatic castration-resistant and metastatic high-risk castration-sensiti...
- Take it once a day and swallow the tablets whole with water. With abiraterone acetate tablets, Abirtega or Zytiga, don't eat for 2 hours before or 1 hour after your dose, because f...
- How should I take it, and does food matter?
- Abiraterone can cause a hormone imbalance, leading to high blood pressure, low potassium and fluid retention. The steroid is part of your treatment. Don't skip it or stop suddenly,...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Abiraterone Acetate — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $85.74 | $10,289.27 / 120 tablets |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 2, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47335-0401-81 You're viewing this Main listing | 120 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | 2018-05-22 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yonsa 125 mgthis 47335-0401-81 | Sun | 120 tablets | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Abiraterone Acetate 125 mg 51407-0503-12 | Golden | 120 tablets | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
FDA-approved generic versions are listed, and recent pricing/market data suggests they may be available — see Therapeutic equivalents.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 10292990 ↗ | Method of use | U-2535 | May 20, 2034 |
| US 9889144 ↗ | Drug product | — | Mar 17, 2034 |
Is there a generic version of YONSA 125 MG TABLET?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
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Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
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Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE YONSA is indicated in combination with methylprednisolone for the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. YONSA is a CYP17 inhibitor indicated in combination with methylprednisolone for the treatment of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION To avoid medication errors and overdose, be aware that YONSA tablets may have different dosing and food effects than other abiraterone acetate products. Recommended dose: YONSA 500 mg (four 125 mg tablets) administered orally once daily in combination with methylprednisolone 4 mg administered orally twice daily. ( 2.1 ) Patients receiving YONSA should also receive a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog concurrently or should have had bilateral orchiectomy.
( 2.2 ) YONSA tablets must be taken as a single dose once daily with or without food. The tablets should be swallowed whole with water. Do not crush or chew tablets.
( 2.1 ) Dose Modification: For patients with baseline moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B), reduce the YONSA starting dose to 125 mg once daily. ( 2.3 ) For patients who develop hepatotoxicity during treatment, hold YONSA until recovery. Retreatment may be initiated at a reduced dose.
YONSA should be discontinued if patients develop severe hepatotoxicity. ( 2.3 )
2.1Recommended Dosage The recommended dose of YONSA is 500 mg (four 125 mg tablets) administered orally once daily in combination with methylprednisolone 4 mg administered orally twice daily.
2.2Important Administration Instructions To avoid medication errors and overdose, be aware that YONSA (abiraterone acetate) tablets may have different dosing and food effects than other abiraterone acetate products. Patients receiving YONSA should also receive a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog concurrently or should have had bilateral orchiectomy. YONSA tablets must be taken as a single dose once daily with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
The tablets should be swallowed whole with water. Do not crush or chew tablets.
2.3Dose Modification Guidelines in Hepatic Impairment and Hepatotoxicity Hepatic Impairment In patients with baseline moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B), reduce the recommended dose of YONSA to 125 mg once daily. In patients with moderate hepatic impairment monitor ALT, AST, and bilirubin prior to the start of treatment, every week for the first month, every two weeks for the following two months of treatment and monthly thereafter. If elevations in ALT and/or AST greater than 5X upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin greater than 3X ULN occur in patients with baseline moderate hepatic impairment, discontinue YONSA and do not re-treat patients with abiraterone acetate [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
Do not use YONSA in patients with baseline severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C). Hepatotoxicity For patients who develop hepatotoxicity during treatment with YONSA (ALT and/or AST greater than 5X ULN or total bilirubin greater than 3X ULN), interrupt treatment with YONSA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Treatment may be restarted at a reduced dose of 375 mg once daily following return of liver function tests to the patient’s baseline or to AST and ALT less than or equal to 2.5X ULN and total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5X ULN .
For patients who resume treatment, monitor serum transaminases and bilirubin at a minimum of every two weeks for three months and monthly thereafter. If hepatotoxicity recurs at the dose of 375 mg once daily, re-treatment may be restarted at a reduced dose of 250 mg once daily following return of liver function tests to the patient’s baseline or to AST and ALT less than or equal to 2.5X ULN and total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5X ULN . If hepatotoxicity recurs at the reduced dose of 250 mg once daily, discontinue treatment with YONSA.
Permanently discontinue YONSA for patients who develop a concurrent elevation of ALT greater than 3 x ULN and total bilirubin greater than 2 x ULN in the absence of biliary obstruction or other causes responsible for the concurrent elevation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )].
2.4Dose Modification Guidelines for Stro… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS YONSA (abiraterone acetate) tablets, 125 mg, are white to off-white, oval-shaped tablets debossed with “125 FP” on one side. Tablets: 125 mg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Mineralocorticoid excess: Closely monitor patients with cardiovascular disease. Control hypertension and correct hypokalemia before treatment. Monitor blood pressure, serum potassium and symptoms of fluid retention at least monthly.
( 5.1 ) Adrenocortical insufficiency: Monitor for symptoms and signs of adrenocortical insufficiency. Increased dosage of corticosteroids may be indicated before, during and after stressful situations. ( 5.2 ) Hepatotoxicity: Can be severe and fatal.
Monitor liver function and modify, interrupt, or discontinue YONSA dosing as recommended. ( 5.3 ) Increased fractures and mortality in combination with radium Ra 223 dichloride: Use of YONSA plus methylprednisolone in combination with radium Ra 223 dichloride is not recommended. ( 5.4 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: YONSA can cause fetal harm.
Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception. ( 5.5 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) Hypoglycemia: Severe hypoglycemia has been reported in patients with pre-existing diabetes who are taking medications containing thiazolidinediones (including pioglitazone) or repaglinide. Monitor blood glucose in patients with diabetes and assess if antidiabetic agent dose modifications are required.
( 5.6 )
5.1Hypokalemia, Fluid Retention, and Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions due to Mineralocorticoid Excess YONSA may cause hypertension, hypokalemia, and fluid retention as a consequence of increased mineralocorticoid levels resulting from CYP17 inhibition [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 )] . Monitor patients for hypertension, hypokalemia, and fluid retention at least once a month. Control hypertension and correct hypokalemia before and during treatment with YONSA.
In the two randomized clinical trials, grade 3 to 4 hypertension occurred in 2% of patients, grade 3 to 4 hypokalemia in 4% of patients, and grade 3 to 4 edema in 1% of patients treated with abiraterone acetate [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] . Closely monitor patients whose underlying medical conditions might be compromised by increases in blood pressure, hypokalemia or fluid retention, such as those with heart failure, recent myocardial infarction, cardiovascular disease, or ventricular arrhythmia. In postmarketing experience, QT prolongation and Torsades de Pointes have been observed in patients who develop hypokalemia while taking abiraterone acetate.
The safety of YONSA in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction < 50% or New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure (in Study 1) or NYHA Class II to IV heart failure (in Study 2) has not been established because these patients were excluded from these randomized clinical trials [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] .
5.2Adrenocortical Insufficiency Adrenal insufficiency occurred in the two randomized clinical studies in 0.5% of patients taking abiraterone acetate and in 0.2% of patients taking placebo. Adrenocortical insufficiency was reported in patients receiving abiraterone acetate in combination with a corticosteroid, following interruption of daily steroids and/or with concurrent infection or stress. Monitor patients for symptoms and signs of adrenocortical insufficiency, particularly if patients are withdrawn from corticosteroids, have corticosteroid dose reductions, or experience unusual stress.
Symptoms and signs of adrenocortical insufficiency may be masked by adverse reactions associated with mineralocorticoid excess seen in patients treated with YONSA. If clinically indicated, perform appropriate tests to confirm the diagnosis of adrenocortical insufficiency. Increased dosage of corticosteroids may be indicated before, during and after stressful situations [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].
5.3Hepatotoxicity In postmarketing experience, there have been abiraterone acetate-associated severe hepatic toxicity, including fulminant hepatitis, acute liver failure and deaths [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )]. In the two randomized clinical t… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Hypokalemia, Fluid Retention, and Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions due to Mineralocorticoid Excess [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Adrenocortical Insufficiency [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] .
Increased Fractures and Mortality in Combination with Radium Ra 223 Dichloride [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . The most common adverse reactions (≥ 10%) are fatigue, joint swelling or discomfort, edema, hot flush, diarrhea, vomiting, cough, hypertension, dyspnea, urinary tract infection and contusion. ( 6.1 ) The most common laboratory abnormalities (> 20%) are anemia, elevated alkaline phosphatase, hypertriglyceridemia, lymphopenia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, elevated AST, hypophosphatemia, elevated ALT and hypokalemia.
( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. at 1-800-818-4555 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.FDA.gov/medwatch
6.1Clinical Trial Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. Two randomized placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trials (Study 1 and Study 2) enrolled patients who had metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer who were using a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist or were previously treated with orchiectomy.
In both Study 1 and Study 2 abiraterone acetate was administered at a dose equivalent to 500 mg of YONSA daily in combination with a different corticosteroid twice daily in the active treatment arms. Placebo plus corticosteroid was given to control patients. The most common adverse drug reactions ( > 10%) reported in the two randomized clinical trials that occurred more commonly (>2%) in the abiraterone acetate arm were fatigue, joint swelling or discomfort, edema, hot flush, diarrhea, vomiting, cough, hypertension, dyspnea, urinary tract infection and contusion.
The most common laboratory abnormalities (>20%) reported in the two randomized clinical trials that occurred more commonly (≥2%) in the abiraterone acetate arm were anemia, elevated alkaline phosphatase, hypertriglyceridemia, lymphopenia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, elevated AST, hypophosphatemia, elevated ALT and hypokalemia. Study 1: Metastatic CRPC Following Chemotherapy Study 1 enrolled 1195 patients with metastatic CRPC who had received prior docetaxel chemotherapy. Patients were not eligible if AST and/or ALT ≥ 2.5X ULN in the absence of liver metastases.
Patients with liver metastases were excluded if AST and/or ALT > 5X ULN. Table 1 shows adverse reactions on the abiraterone acetate arm in Study 1 that occurred with a ≥ 2% absolute increase in frequency compared to placebo or were events of special interest. The median duration of treatment with abiraterone acetate with a corticosteroid was 8 months.
Table 1: Adverse Reactions due to Abiraterone Acetate in Study 1 Abiraterone Acetate with Corticosteroid(N=791) Placebo with Corticosteroid (N=394) System Organ Class Adverse Reaction All Grades1 % Grade 3-4 % All Grades % Grade 3-4 % Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Joint swelling/ discomfort2 30 4.2 23
4.1Muscle discomfort3 26 3.0 23
2.3General Disorders Edema4 27 1.9 18
0.8Vascular Disorders Hot Flush 19 0.3 17
0.3Hypertension 8.5 1.3 6.9
0.3Gastrointestinal Disorders Diarrhea 18 0.6 14
1.3Dyspepsia 6.1 0 3.3 0 Infections and infestations Urinary tract infection 12 2.1 7.1
0.5Upper respiratory tract infection 5.4 0 2.5 0 Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough 11 0 7.6 0 Renal and urinary disorders Urinary frequency 7.2 0.3 5.1
0.3Nocturia 6.2 0 4.1 0 Injury, poisoning and procedural complications Fractures5 5… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid concomitant strong CYP3A4 inducers during YONSA treatment. If a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be co-administered, increase the YONSA dosing frequency ( 2.4 , 7.1 ) CYP2D6 Substrates: Avoid co-administration of YONSA with CYP2D6 substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index. If an alternative treatment cannot be used, exercise caution and consider a dose reduction of the concomitant CYP2D6 substrate ( 7.2 )
7.1Effect of Other Drugs on YONSA Strong CYP3A4 Inducers The co-administration of rifampin, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, decreased exposure of abiraterone by 55%. Avoid concomitant strong CYP3A4 inducers during YONSA treatment. If a strong CYP3A4 inducer must be co-administered with YONSA, increase the YONSA dosing frequency [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
7.2Effect of YONSA on Other Drugs CYP2D6 Substrates Abiraterone is an inhibitor of the hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes CYP2D6. The co-administration of YONSA with CYP2D6 substrates increases the concentration of the CYP2D6 substrate, which may increase the frequency and/or severity of adverse reactions of these substrates. Avoid co-administration of abiraterone acetate with substrates of CYP2D6 with a narrow therapeutic index.
If alternative treatments cannot be used, consider a dose reduction of the concomitant CYP2D6 substrate drug in accordance with its Prescribing Information [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . CYP2C8 Substrates Abiraterone is an inhibitor of the hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes CYP2D6 and CYP2C8. The co-administration of YONSA with CYP2C8 substrates increases the concentration of the CYP2C8 substrate, which may increase the frequency and/or severity of adverse reactions of these substrates.
Therefore, patients should be monitored closely for signs of toxicity related to a CYP2C8 substrate with a narrow therapeutic index if used concomitantly with abiraterone acetate [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Do not use YONSA in patients with baseline severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C). ( 8.6 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The safety and efficacy of YONSA have not been established in females. Based on findings from animal studies and the mechanism of action, YONSA can cause fetal harm and potential loss of pregnancy. There are no human data on the use of YONSA in pregnant women.
In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of abiraterone acetate to pregnant rats during organogenesis, caused adverse developmental effects at maternal exposures of approximately ≥ 0.03 times the human exposure (AUC) at the recommended dose (see Data ). Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal developmental toxicity study in rats, abiraterone acetate caused developmental toxicity when administered at oral doses of 10, 30 or 100 mg/kg/day throughout the period of organogenesis (gestational days 6-17). Findings included embryo-fetal lethality (increased post implantation loss and resorptions and decreased number of live fetuses), fetal developmental delay (skeletal effects) and urogenital effects (bilateral ureter dilation) at doses > 10 mg/kg/day, decreased fetal ano-genital distance at > 30 mg/kg/day, and decreased fetal body weight at 100 mg/kg/day.
Doses > 10 mg/kg/day caused maternal toxicity. The doses tested in rats resulted in systemic exposures (AUC) approximately 0.03, 0.1 and 0.3 times, respectively, the AUC in patients.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary The safety and efficacy of YONSA have not been established in females. There is no information available on the presence of abiraterone acetate in human milk, or on the effects on the breastfed child or milk production.
8.3Females and Males of Reproductive Potential Contraception Males Based on findings in animal reproduction studies and its mechanism of action, advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 3 weeks after the last dose of YONSA [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Infertility Based on animal studies, abiraterone acetate may impair reproductive function and fertility in males of reproductive potential [see Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] .
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of abiraterone acetate in pediatric patients have not been established.
8.5Geriatric Use Of the total number of patients receiving abiraterone acetate in the two randomized trials, 73% of patients were 65 years and over and 30% were 75 years and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these elderly patients and younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
8.6Hepatic Impairment The pharmacokinetics of abiraterone were examined in subjects with baseline mild (N=8) or moderate (N=8) hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A and B, respectively) and in 8 healthy control subjects with normal hepatic function. The systemic exposure (AUC) of abiraterone after a single oral dose equivalent to 500 mg of YONSA increased by approximately 1.1-fold and 3.6-fold in subjects with mild and moderate baseline hepatic impairment, respectively compared to subjects with normal hepatic function.
In another trial, the pharmacokinetics of abiraterone were examined in subjects with baseline severe (N=8) hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) and in 8 healthy control subjects with normal hepatic function. The systemic exposure (AUC) of abiraterone increased by approximately 7-fold and the fraction of free drug increased 2-fold in subjects with severe baseline hepatic impairment compared to subjects with normal hepatic function. No dosage modification is recommended for patients with baseline mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A).
In patients with baseline moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary The safety and efficacy of YONSA have not been established in females. Based on findings from animal studies and the mechanism of action, YONSA can cause fetal harm and potential loss of pregnancy. There are no human data on the use of YONSA in pregnant women.
In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of abiraterone acetate to pregnant rats during organogenesis, caused adverse developmental effects at maternal exposures of approximately ≥ 0.03 times the human exposure (AUC) at the recommended dose (see Data ). Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal developmental toxicity study in rats, abiraterone acetate caused developmental toxicity when administered at oral doses of 10, 30 or 100 mg/kg/day throughout the period of organogenesis (gestational days 6-17). Findings included embryo-fetal lethality (increased post implantation loss and resorptions and decreased number of live fetuses), fetal developmental delay (skeletal effects) and urogenital effects (bilateral ureter dilation) at doses > 10 mg/kg/day, decreased fetal ano-genital distance at > 30 mg/kg/day, and decreased fetal body weight at 100 mg/kg/day.
Doses > 10 mg/kg/day caused maternal toxicity. The doses tested in rats resulted in systemic exposures (AUC) approximately 0.03, 0.1 and 0.3 times, respectively, the AUC in patients.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Of the total number of patients receiving abiraterone acetate in the two randomized trials, 73% of patients were 65 years and over and 30% were 75 years and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these elderly patients and younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Human experience of overdose with YONSA is limited. There is no specific antidote. In the event of an overdose, stop YONSA, undertake general supportive measures, including monitoring for arrhythmias and cardiac failure and assess liver function.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Abiraterone acetate (YONSA) is converted in vivo to abiraterone, an androgen biosynthesis inhibitor, that inhibits 17 α-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase (CYP17). This enzyme is expressed in testicular, adrenal, and prostatic tumor tissues and is required for androgen biosynthesis. CYP17 catalyzes two sequential reactions: 1) the conversion of pregnenolone and progesterone to their 17α-hydroxy derivatives by 17α-hydroxylase activity and 2) the subsequent formation of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione, respectively, by C17,20-lyase activity.
DHEA and androstenedione are androgens and are precursors of testosterone. Inhibition of CYP17 by abiraterone can also result in increased mineralocorticoid production by the adrenals [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Androgen sensitive prostatic carcinoma responds to treatment that decreases androgen levels.
Androgen deprivation therapies, such as treatment with GnRH agonists or orchiectomy, decrease androgen production in the testes but do not affect androgen production by the adrenals or in the tumor. Abiraterone acetate decreased serum testosterone and other androgens in patients in the placebo-controlled clinical trial. It is not necessary to monitor the effect of YONSA on serum testosterone levels.
Changes in serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels may be observed but have not been shown to correlate with clinical benefit in individual patients.
12.2Pharmacodynamics In a clinical study in patients with metastatic CRPC who were treated with YONSA 500 mg once daily and methylprednisolone 4 mg twice daily for 84 days, the average serum testosterone level ± standard deviation (SD) on days 9 and 10 of treatment was 0.33 ± 0.09 ng/dL. Cardiac Electrophysiology In a multi-center, open-label, single-arm trial, 33 patients with metastatic CRPC received a dose of 1,000 mg once daily orally of another abiraterone acetate product at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal in combination with a different corticosteroid orally twice daily.
Assessments up to Cycle 2 Day 2 showed no large changes in the QTc interval (i.e., >20 ms) from baseline. However, small increases in the QTc interval (i.e., <10 ms) due to abiraterone acetate cannot be excluded due to study design limitations.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Following administration of abiraterone acetate, the pharmacokinetics of abiraterone have been studied in healthy subjects and in patients with metastatic CRPC. In vivo , abiraterone acetate is converted to abiraterone. In clinical studies of other abiraterone acetate formulations, abiraterone acetate plasma concentrations were below detectable levels (< 0.2 ng/mL) in > 99% of the analyzed samples.
Geometric mean ±SD abiraterone C max was 73 ± 44 ng/mL and AUC 0-∞ was 373 ± 249 ng·hr/mL following a single dose of YONSA 500 mg in overnight fasted healthy subjects. Dose proportionality was observed in single doses of YONSA in a range of 125 mg to 625 mg. Absorption Following oral administration of YONSA to patients with metastatic CRPC, the median time to reach maximum plasma abiraterone concentrations is 2 hours.
Effect of Food Abiraterone C max was approximately 6.5-fold higher and AUC 0-∞ was 4.4-fold higher when a single dose of YONSA 500 mg was administered with a high-fat meal (56-60% fat, 900-1,000 calories) compared to overnight fasting in healthy subjects. YONSA can be taken with or without food. Distribution Abiraterone is highly bound (>99%) to the human plasma proteins, albumin and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein.
The apparent steady-state volume of distribution (mean ± SD) is 19,669 ± 13,358 L. Elimination In patients with metastatic CRPC, the mean terminal half-life of abiraterone in plasma (mean ± SD) is 12 ± 5 hours. Metabolism Following oral administration of 14 C-abiraterone acetate as capsules, abiraterone acetate is hydrolyzed to abiraterone (active metabolite).
The conversion is likely through esterase activity (the… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Abiraterone acetate (YONSA) is converted in vivo to abiraterone, an androgen biosynthesis inhibitor, that inhibits 17 α-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase (CYP17). This enzyme is expressed in testicular, adrenal, and prostatic tumor tissues and is required for androgen biosynthesis. CYP17 catalyzes two sequential reactions: 1) the conversion of pregnenolone and progesterone to their 17α-hydroxy derivatives by 17α-hydroxylase activity and 2) the subsequent formation of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and androstenedione, respectively, by C17,20-lyase activity.
DHEA and androstenedione are androgens and are precursors of testosterone. Inhibition of CYP17 by abiraterone can also result in increased mineralocorticoid production by the adrenals [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Androgen sensitive prostatic carcinoma responds to treatment that decreases androgen levels.
Androgen deprivation therapies, such as treatment with GnRH agonists or orchiectomy, decrease androgen production in the testes but do not affect androgen production by the adrenals or in the tumor. Abiraterone acetate decreased serum testosterone and other androgens in patients in the placebo-controlled clinical trial. It is not necessary to monitor the effect of YONSA on serum testosterone levels.
Changes in serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels may be observed but have not been shown to correlate with clinical benefit in individual patients.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING YONSA (abiraterone acetate) tablets, 125 mg White to off-white, oval-shaped tablets debossed with “125 FP” on one side 120 tablets available in high-density polyethylene bottles with child resistant closure NDC Number 47335-401-81 Storage and Handling Store at 20 o C to 25 o C (68 o F to 77 o F); excursions permitted in the range from 15 o C to 30 o C (59 o F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] . Keep out of reach of children. Based on its mechanism of action, YONSA may harm a developing fetus.
Women who are pregnant or women who may be pregnant should not handle YONSA tablets if broken, crushed, or damaged without protection, e.g., gloves [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] .
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Abiraterone acetate, the active ingredient of YONSA tablet is the acetyl ester of abiraterone. Abiraterone is an inhibitor of CYP17 (17α-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase). Each YONSA Tablet contains 125 mg of abiraterone acetate.
Abiraterone acetate is designated chemically as (3β)-17-(3-pyridinyl) androsta-5,16-dien-3-yl acetate and its structure is: Abiraterone acetate is micronized (smaller particle size) white to off-white, non-hygroscopic, crystalline powder. Its molecular formula is C 26 H 33 NO 2 and it has a molecular weight of 391.55. Abiraterone acetate is a lipophilic compound with an octanol-water partition coefficient of 5.12 (Log P) and is practically insoluble in water.
The pKa of the aromatic nitrogen is 5.19. Inactive ingredients in the tablets are lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium stearyl fumarate, butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene. image description
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information) Hypokalemia, Fluid Retention, and Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions Inform patients that YONSA is associated with hypertension, hypokalemia, and peripheral edema that may lead to QT prolongation and Torsades de Pointes in patients who develop hypokalemia while taking YONSA. Advise patients that their blood pressure, serum potassium and signs and symptoms of fluid retention will be monitored clinically at least monthly.
Advise patients to adhere to corticosteroids and to report symptoms of hypertension, hypokalemia, or edema to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Adrenocortical Insufficiency Inform patients that YONSA with methylprednisolone is associated with adrenal insufficiency. Advise patients to report symptoms of adrenocortical insufficiency to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )].
Hepatotoxicity Inform patients that YONSA is associated with severe hepatotoxicity. Inform patients that their liver function will be monitored using blood tests. Advise patients to immediately report symptoms of hepatotoxicity to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] .
Hypoglycemia Inform patients that severe hypoglycemia has been reported when abiraterone acetate was administered to patients with pre-existing diabetes who were receiving medications containing thiazolidinediones (including pioglitazone) or repaglinide – antidiabetic drugs. Advise patients with diabetes to monitor blood glucose levels during and after treatment with YONSA [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )]. Use in Combination with Radium Ra 223 Dichloride Advise patients that radium Ra 223 dichloride showed an increase in mortality and an increased rate of fracture when used in combination with abiraterone acetate plus a corticosteroid.
Inform patients to speak with their healthcare provider about any other medications or treatment they are currently taking for prostate cancer [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] . Dosing and Administration Inform patients that YONSA tablets may not be substitutable with other abiraterone acetate products due to different dosing and food effects [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . Inform patients that YONSA is taken once daily with methylprednisolone twice daily and to not interrupt or stop either of these medications without consulting their healthcare provider [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] .
Inform patients receiving GnRH therapy that they need to maintain this treatment during the course of treatment with YONSA [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . Instruct patients to take YONSA tablets as a single dose once orally with or without food. Instruct patients to swallow tablets whole with water and not to crush or chew the tablets [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] .
Inform patients that if they miss a dose of YONSA or methylprednisolone, they should take their normal dose the following day. If more than one daily dose is skipped, inform patients to contact their healthcare provider [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Inform patients that YONSA may harm a developing fetus and can cause loss of pregnancy.
Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 3 weeks after the last dose of YONSA [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )] . Advise females who are pregnant or women who may be pregnant not to handle YONSA tablets if broken, crushed, or damaged without protection, e.g., gloves [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 ) and How Supplied/Storage and Handling ( 16 )] . Infertility Advise male patients that YONSA may impair fertility [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3 )] .
Manufactured for: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited Distributed by: Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. Cranbury, NJ… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
12.3Pharmacokinetics Following administration of abiraterone acetate, the pharmacokinetics of abiraterone have been studied in healthy subjects and in patients with metastatic CRPC. In vivo , abiraterone acetate is converted to abiraterone. In clinical studies of other abiraterone acetate formulations, abiraterone acetate plasma concentrations were below detectable levels (< 0.2 ng/mL) in > 99% of the analyzed samples.
Geometric mean ±SD abiraterone C max was 73 ± 44 ng/mL and AUC 0-∞ was 373 ± 249 ng·hr/mL following a single dose of YONSA 500 mg in overnight fasted healthy subjects. Dose proportionality was observed in single doses of YONSA in a range of 125 mg to 625 mg. Absorption Following oral administration of YONSA to patients with metastatic CRPC, the median time to reach maximum plasma abiraterone concentrations is 2 hours.
Effect of Food Abiraterone C max was approximately 6.5-fold higher and AUC 0-∞ was 4.4-fold higher when a single dose of YONSA 500 mg was administered with a high-fat meal (56-60% fat, 900-1,000 calories) compared to overnight fasting in healthy subjects. YONSA can be taken with or without food. Distribution Abiraterone is highly bound (>99%) to the human plasma proteins, albumin and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein.
The apparent steady-state volume of distribution (mean ± SD) is 19,669 ± 13,358 L. Elimination In patients with metastatic CRPC, the mean terminal half-life of abiraterone in plasma (mean ± SD) is 12 ± 5 hours. Metabolism Following oral administration of 14 C-abiraterone acetate as capsules, abiraterone acetate is hydrolyzed to abiraterone (active metabolite).
The conversion is likely through esterase activity (the esterases have not been identified) and is not CYP mediated. The two main circulating metabolites of abiraterone in human plasma are abiraterone sulphate (inactive) and N-oxide abiraterone sulphate (inactive), which account for about 43% of exposure each. CYP3A4 and SULT2A1 are the enzymes involved in the formation of N-oxide abiraterone sulphate and SULT2A1 is involved in the formation of abiraterone sulphate.
Excretion Following oral administration of 14 C-abiraterone acetate, approximately 88% of the radioactive dose is recovered in feces and approximately 5% in urine. The major compounds present in feces are unchanged abiraterone acetate and abiraterone (approximately 55% and 22% of the administered dose, respectively). Specific Populations Patients with Hepatic Impairment The pharmacokinetics of abiraterone was examined in subjects with baseline mild (N=8) or moderate (N=8) hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A and B, respectively) and in 8 healthy control subjects with normal hepatic function.
Systemic exposure to abiraterone after a single oral 1,000 mg dose of another abiraterone acetate product given under fasting conditions increased approximately 1.1-fold and 3.6-fold in subjects with mild and moderate baseline hepatic impairment, respectively. The mean half-life of abiraterone is prolonged to approximately 18 hours in subjects with mild hepatic impairment and to approximately 19 hours in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment. In another trial, the pharmacokinetics of abiraterone were examined in subjects with baseline severe (N=8) hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C) and in 8 healthy control subjects with normal hepatic function.
The systemic exposure (AUC) of abiraterone increased by approximately 7-fold in subjects with severe baseline hepatic impairment compared to subjects with normal hepatic function. In addition, the mean protein binding was found to be lower in the severe hepatic impairment group compared to the normal hepatic function group, which resulted in a two-fold increase in the fraction of free drug in patients with severe hepatic impairment. Patients with Renal Impairment The pharmacokinetics of abiraterone were examined in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on a stable hemodialysis schedule (N=8) and in matched control subjects with… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Pharmacodynamics ▾
12.2Pharmacodynamics In a clinical study in patients with metastatic CRPC who were treated with YONSA 500 mg once daily and methylprednisolone 4 mg twice daily for 84 days, the average serum testosterone level ± standard deviation (SD) on days 9 and 10 of treatment was 0.33 ± 0.09 ng/dL. Cardiac Electrophysiology In a multi-center, open-label, single-arm trial, 33 patients with metastatic CRPC received a dose of 1,000 mg once daily orally of another abiraterone acetate product at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal in combination with a different corticosteroid orally twice daily.
Assessments up to Cycle 2 Day 2 showed no large changes in the QTc interval (i.e., >20 ms) from baseline. However, small increases in the QTc interval (i.e., <10 ms) due to abiraterone acetate cannot be excluded due to study design limitations.
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL STUDIES The efficacy and safety of abiraterone acetate with prednisone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) that has progressed on androgen deprivation therapy was demonstrated in two randomized, placebo-controlled, international clinical studies. Patients with prior ketoconazole treatment for prostate cancer and a history of adrenal gland or pituitary disorders were excluded from these trials. Concurrent use of spironolactone was not allowed during the study period.
Study 1: Patients with metastatic CRPC who had received prior docetaxel chemotherapy A total of 1195 patients were randomized 2:1 to receive either abiraterone acetate orally at a dose equivalent to 500 mg of YONSA once daily in combination with a different corticosteroid orally twice daily (N=797) or placebo once daily plus a different corticosteroid orally twice daily (N=398). Patients randomized to either arm were to continue treatment until disease progression (defined as a 25% increase in PSA over the patient’s baseline/nadir together with protocol-defined radiographic progression and symptomatic or clinical progression), initiation of new treatment, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal.
The following patient demographics and baseline disease characteristics were balanced between the treatment arms. The median age was 69 years (range 39-95) and the racial distribution was 93% Caucasian, 3.6% Black, 1.7% Asian, and 1.6% Other. Eighty-nine percent of patients enrolled had an ECOG performance status score of 0-1 and 45% had a Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form score of ≥ 4 (patient’s reported worst pain over the previous 24 hours).
Ninety percent of patients had metastases in bone and 30% had visceral involvement. Seventy percent of patients had radiographic evidence of disease progression and 30% had PSA-only progression. Seventy percent of patients had previously received one cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen and 30% received two regimens.
The protocol pre-specified interim analysis was conducted after 552 deaths and showed a statistically significant improvement in overall survival (OS) in patients treated with abiraterone acetate with a corticosteroid compared to patients in the placebo with a corticosteroid arm (Table 5 and Figure 1 ). An updated survival analysis was conducted when 775 deaths (97% of the planned number of deaths for final analysis) were observed. Results from this analysis were consistent with those from the interim analysis (Table 5 ).
Table 5: Overall Survival of Patients Treated with Either Abiraterone Acetate or Placebo in Combination with Corticosteroid in Study 1 (Intent-to-Treat Analysis) Abiraterone Acetate with Corticosteroid(N=797) Placebo with Corticosteroid(N=398) Primary Survival Analysis Deaths (%) 333 (42%) 219 (55%) Median survival (months) 14.8 (14.1, 15.4) 10.9 (10.2, 12.0) (95% CI) p-value1 <0.0001 Hazard ratio (95% CI)2 0.646 (0.543, 0.768) Updated Survival Analysis Deaths (%) 501 (63%) 274 (69%) Median survival (months) 15.8 (14.8, 17.0) 11.2 (10.4, 13.1) (95% CI) Hazard ratio (95% CI)2 0.740 (0.638, 0.859) 1 p-value is derived from a log-rank test stratified by ECOG performance status score (0-1 vs.
2), pain score (absent vs. present), number of prior chemotherapy regimens (1 vs. 2), and type of disease progression (PSA only vs. radiographic) 2 Hazard Ratio is derived from a stratified proportional hazards model. Hazard ratio <1 favors abiraterone acetate with prednisone.
Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier Overall Survival Curves in Study 1 (Intent-to-Treat Analysis) Study 2: Patients with metastatic CRPC who had not received prior cytotoxic chemotherapy In Study 2, 1088 patients were randomized 1:1 to receive either abiraterone acetate at a dose equivalent to 500 mg of YONSA once daily (N=546) or Placebo orally once daily (N=542). Both arms were also given a different corticosteroid twice daily. Patients continued treatment until radiographic or clinical (cytotoxic chemotherapy, radiation… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility A two-year carcinogenicity study was conducted in rats at abiraterone acetate oral doses of 5, 15, and 50 mg/kg/day for males and 15, 50, and 150 mg/kg/day for females. Abiraterone acetate increased the combined incidence of interstitial cell adenomas and carcinomas in the testes at all dose levels tested. This finding is considered to be related to the pharmacological activity of abiraterone.
Rats are regarded as more sensitive than humans to developing interstitial cell tumors in the testes. Abiraterone acetate was not carcinogenic in female rats at exposure levels up to 0.8 times the human clinical exposure based on AUC. Abiraterone acetate was not carcinogenic in a 6-month study in the transgenic (Tg.rasH2) mouse.
Abiraterone acetate and abiraterone was not mutagenic in an in vitro microbial mutagenesis (Ames) assay or clastogenic in an in vitro cytogenetic assay using primary human lymphocytes or an in vivo rat micronucleus assay. In repeat-dose toxicity studies in male rats (13- and 26-weeks) and monkeys (39-weeks), atrophy, aspermia/hypospermia, and hyperplasia in the reproductive system were observed at ≥ 50 mg/kg/day in rats and ≥ 250 mg/kg/day in monkeys and were consistent with the antiandrogenic pharmacological activity of abiraterone.
These effects were observed in rats at systemic exposures similar to humans and in monkeys at exposures approximately 0.6 times the AUC in humans. In a fertility study in male rats, reduced organ weights of the reproductive system, sperm counts, sperm motility, altered sperm morphology and decreased fertility were observed in animals dosed for 4 weeks at ≥ 30 mg/kg/day orally. Mating of untreated females with males that received 30 mg/kg/day oral abiraterone acetate resulted in a reduced number of corpora lutea, implantations and live embryos and an increased incidence of pre-implantation loss.
Effects on male rats were reversible after 16 weeks from the last abiraterone acetate administration. In a fertility study in female rats, animals dosed orally for 2 weeks until day 7 of pregnancy at > 30 mg/kg/day had an increased incidence of irregular or extended estrous cycles and pre-implantation loss (300 mg/kg/day). There were no differences in mating, fertility, and litter parameters in female rats that received abiraterone acetate.
Effects on female rats were reversible after 4 weeks from the last abiraterone acetate administration. The dose of 30 mg/kg/day in rats is approximately 0.6 times the recommended dose of 500 mg of YONSA/day based on body surface area. In 13- and 26-week studies in rats and 13- and 39-week studies in monkeys, a reduction in circulating testosterone levels occurred with abiraterone acetate at approximately one half the human clinical exposure based on AUC.
As a result, decreases in organ weights and toxicities were observed in the male and female reproductive system, adrenal glands, liver, pituitary (rats only), and male mammary glands. The changes in the reproductive organs are consistent with the antiandrogenic pharmacological activity of abiraterone acetate.
13.2Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology A dose-dependent increase in cataracts was observed in rats after daily oral abiraterone acetate administration for 26 weeks starting at ≥ 50 mg/kg/day (similar to the human clinical exposure based on AUC). In a 39-week monkey study with daily oral abiraterone acetate administration, no cataracts were observed at higher doses (2 times greater than the clinical exposure based on AUC).
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, and Impairment of Fertility A two-year carcinogenicity study was conducted in rats at abiraterone acetate oral doses of 5, 15, and 50 mg/kg/day for males and 15, 50, and 150 mg/kg/day for females. Abiraterone acetate increased the combined incidence of interstitial cell adenomas and carcinomas in the testes at all dose levels tested. This finding is considered to be related to the pharmacological activity of abiraterone.
Rats are regarded as more sensitive than humans to developing interstitial cell tumors in the testes. Abiraterone acetate was not carcinogenic in female rats at exposure levels up to 0.8 times the human clinical exposure based on AUC. Abiraterone acetate was not carcinogenic in a 6-month study in the transgenic (Tg.rasH2) mouse.
Abiraterone acetate and abiraterone was not mutagenic in an in vitro microbial mutagenesis (Ames) assay or clastogenic in an in vitro cytogenetic assay using primary human lymphocytes or an in vivo rat micronucleus assay. In repeat-dose toxicity studies in male rats (13- and 26-weeks) and monkeys (39-weeks), atrophy, aspermia/hypospermia, and hyperplasia in the reproductive system were observed at ≥ 50 mg/kg/day in rats and ≥ 250 mg/kg/day in monkeys and were consistent with the antiandrogenic pharmacological activity of abiraterone.
These effects were observed in rats at systemic exposures similar to humans and in monkeys at exposures approximately 0.6 times the AUC in humans. In a fertility study in male rats, reduced organ weights of the reproductive system, sperm counts, sperm motility, altered sperm morphology and decreased fertility were observed in animals dosed for 4 weeks at ≥ 30 mg/kg/day orally. Mating of untreated females with males that received 30 mg/kg/day oral abiraterone acetate resulted in a reduced number of corpora lutea, implantations and live embryos and an increased incidence of pre-implantation loss.
Effects on male rats were reversible after 16 weeks from the last abiraterone acetate administration. In a fertility study in female rats, animals dosed orally for 2 weeks until day 7 of pregnancy at > 30 mg/kg/day had an increased incidence of irregular or extended estrous cycles and pre-implantation loss (300 mg/kg/day). There were no differences in mating, fertility, and litter parameters in female rats that received abiraterone acetate.
Effects on female rats were reversible after 4 weeks from the last abiraterone acetate administration. The dose of 30 mg/kg/day in rats is approximately 0.6 times the recommended dose of 500 mg of YONSA/day based on body surface area. In 13- and 26-week studies in rats and 13- and 39-week studies in monkeys, a reduction in circulating testosterone levels occurred with abiraterone acetate at approximately one half the human clinical exposure based on AUC.
As a result, decreases in organ weights and toxicities were observed in the male and female reproductive system, adrenal glands, liver, pituitary (rats only), and male mammary glands. The changes in the reproductive organs are consistent with the antiandrogenic pharmacological activity of abiraterone acetate.
📄 Patient Package Insert ▾
PATIENT INFORMATION YONSA ® (Yon-suh) (abiraterone acetate) tablets What is YONSA? YONSA is a prescription medicine that is used along with methylprednisolone. YONSA is used to treat men with prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body and no longer responds to medical or surgical treatment that lowers testosterone.
It is not known if YONSA is safe and effective in females or children. Before taking YONSA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: have heart problems have liver problems have diabetes have a history of adrenal problems have a history of pituitary problems are receiving any other treatment for prostate cancer are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. YONSA can cause harm to your unborn baby and loss of pregnancy (miscarriage).
Females who are or may become pregnant should not handle YONSA tablets if broken, crushed, or damaged without protection, such as gloves. have a partner who is pregnant or may become pregnant. Males who have female partners who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control (contraception) during treatment with YONSA and for 3 weeks after the last dose of YONSA. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if YONSA passes into your breastmilk.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take or treatments you receive, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. YONSA can interact with many other medicines. You should not start or stop any medicine before you talk with the healthcare provider that prescribed YONSA.
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them with you to show to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. How should I take YONSA?
Take YONSA and methylprednisolone exactly as your healthcare provider tells you. Take your prescribed dose of YONSA 1 time a day. Take your prescribed dose of methylprednisolone 2 times a day.
YONSA contains abiraterone acetate. YONSA and other medicines that contain abiraterone acetate may not be the same. Do not switch between YONSA and other medicines that contain abiraterone acetate unless your healthcare provider tells you to.
Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully if you are switching between YONSA and another medicine that contains abiraterone acetate. Do not take YONSA and other medicines that contain abiraterone acetate on the same day. If you do not have enough YONSA to take your full dose or if you have any other questions about YONSA, talk with your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Your healthcare provider may change your dose of YONSA if needed. Do not change or stop taking your prescribed dose of YONSA or methylprednisolone without talking with your healthcare provider first. Take YONSA with or without food.
Swallow YONSA tablets whole. Do not crush or chew tablets. Take YONSA with water.
If you miss a dose of YONSA or methylprednisolone, take your prescribed dose the following day. If you miss more than 1 dose, tell your healthcare provider right away. If you are receiving gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) therapy, you should continue your therapy during treatment with YONSA and methylprednisolone.
If you take too much YONSA, call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check for side effects. What are the possible side effects of YONSA?
YONSA may cause serious side effects, including: High blood pressure (hypertension), low blood potassium levels (hypokalemia), fluid retention (edema), and irregular heartbeats can happen during treatment with YONSA. This can be life threatening. To decrease the chance of this happening, you must take methylprednisolone with YONSA exactly as your healthcare provider tells you.
Your healthcare provider will check your blood pressure, do blood tests to check your potassium levels, and check for any signs and symptoms of… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
Package/Label Display Panel Yonsa
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