VESIcare LS solifenacin succinate 1 mg/mL Suspension
Other active recalls for Solifenacin Succinate (different manufacturers) — 2 · tap to view
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Cholinergic Muscarinic Antagonist class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
Solifenacin is used to treat overactive bladder (a bladder condition that causes sudden urges to urinate that may be hard to control). Solifenacin is in a class of medications called antimuscarinics. It works by relaxing the bladder muscles.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- It helps calm an overactive bladder. If you're rushing to the bathroom constantly, waking up at night to urinate, or sometimes not making it in time, solifenacin works by blocking...
- What exactly is solifenacin supposed to do for me?
- Dry mouth is the most common side effect, and it's more noticeable at higher doses. Sipping water throughout the day, chewing sugar-free gum, or using a saliva substitute can all h...
- The dry mouth is really bothering me — is there anything I can do?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Solifenacin succinate — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | $1.638 | $245.75 / 150 ml |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $1.65 | $247.34 / 150 ml |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VESIcare LS 1 mg/mLthis 51248-0250-99 | Astellas | 1 bottle | $1.638 | — | Discontinued | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
We did not find an FDA-approved generic match for this exact strength, form and route. Patent/protection dates below may affect future generic timing.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 9918970 ↗ | Drug product | — | May 18, 2031 |
Is there a generic version of VESICARE LS 5 MG/5 ML SUSP?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
What does “FDA listed” mean?
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
🗺️ Medicaid utilization & spend
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2025 (Q1-Q4)
🔬 Reported adverse events (FAERS)
Top reported reactions
Age at onset
Reporter sex
Serious outcomes
Where does this data come from?
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 51248-0250-99 You're viewing this | 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC in 1 CARTON (51248-250-99) / 150 mL in 1 BOTTLE, PLASTIC | 2020-05-26 | Discontinued by firm |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | — Not published for this NDC No photo available yet for this listing. |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available. |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | ✓ Available |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | ✓ Available |
Questions about this listing
What does the discontinued status mean for this NDC?
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Do I need a prescription for this product?
Where does this data come from?
📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE VESIcare LS ® is indicated for the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) in pediatric patients aged 2 years and older. VESIcare LS is a muscarinic antagonist indicated for the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity in pediatric patients aged 2 years and older. ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • The recommended once daily dose of VESIcare LS is based on patient weight, refer to Table 1. Dosing should be initiated at the recommended starting dose. Dosage may be titrated to the lowest effective dose but should not exceed the maximum recommended dose.
( 2.1 ) • Instruct patients or their caregivers that patients should take VESIcare LS orally followed by liquid (e.g., water or milk). • Do not exceed the recommended starting dose of VESIcare LS in patients with: • Severe renal impairment creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 . ( 2.2 , 8.6 ) • Moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B). VESIcare LS is not recommended in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C).
( 2.3 , 8.7 ) • Concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. ( 2.4 , 7.1 )
2.1Dosing Information Dosing Information in Pediatric Patients Aged 2 Years and Older The recommended starting and maximum VESIcare LS oral suspension doses are shown in mL in Table 1 . VESIcare LS oral suspension has a concentration of 1 mg/1 mL. The recommended doses are weight-based and are administered once daily.
After administration of the recommended starting dose, the dose may be increased to the lowest effective dose but should not exceed the maximum recommended dose. Table 1: Once Daily Recommended Dosage According to Patient Body Weight Weight range Starting dose Maximum dose 9 kg to 15 kg 2 mL 4 mL greater than 15 kg to 30 kg 3 mL 5 mL greater than 30 kg to 45 kg 3 mL 6 mL greater than 45 kg to 60 kg 4 mL 8 mL greater than 60 kg 5 mL 10 mL Evaluate patients periodically for potential dose adjustment. VESIcare LS oral suspension should be taken once daily.
Instruct patients or their caregivers that patients should take VESIcare LS orally followed by liquid (e.g., water or milk). Instruct patients to take any missed doses as soon as they remember, unless more than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose. If more than 12 hours have passed, the missed dose can be skipped, and the next dose should be taken at the usual time.
2.2Dosing Recommendations in Patients with Renal Impairment Do not exceed the recommended VESIcare LS oral suspension starting dose in patients with severe renal impairment (CL cr < 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )] .
2.3Dosing Recommendations in Patients with Hepatic Impairment Do not exceed the recommended VESIcare LS oral suspension starting dose in patients with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B). Do not use VESIcare LS in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.7 )] .
2.4Dosing Recommendations in Patients Taking CYP3A4 Inhibitors Do not exceed the recommended VESIcare LS oral suspension starting dose when VESIcare LS is administered with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] .
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Oral Suspension: 5 mg/5 mL (1 mg/mL) of solifenacin succinate in a white to off-white colored suspension. Oral suspension: 5 mg/5 mL (1 mg/mL) of solifenacin succinate. ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS VESIcare LS is contraindicated in patients: • With gastric retention [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] , • With uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] , and • Who have demonstrated hypersensitivity to solifenacin succinate or the inactive ingredients in VESIcare LS oral suspension. Reported adverse reactions have included anaphylaxis and angioedema [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . • Gastric retention. ( 4 , 5.3 ) • Uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma.
( 4 , 5.5 ) • Hypersensitivity to this product or any of its components. ( 4 , 5.1 , 6.2 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Angioedema and Anaphylactic Reactions : Promptly discontinue VESIcare LS and provide appropriate therapy. ( 5.1 ) • Urinary Retention : VESIcare LS is not recommended for use in patients with clinically significant bladder outlet obstruction in the absence of clean intermittent catherization. ( 5.2 ) • Gastrointestinal Disorders : VESIcare LS is not recommended for use in patients with decreased gastrointestinal motility.
( 5.3 ) • Central Nervous System Effects : Somnolence has been reported with solifenacin succinate. Advise patients not to drive or operate heavy machinery until they know how VESIcare LS affects them. ( 5.4 ) • Controlled Narrow-Angle Glaucoma : Use VESIcare LS with caution in patients being treated for narrow-angle glaucoma.
( 5.5 ) • QT Prolongation in Patients at High Risk of QT Prolongation : VESIcare LS is not recommended for use in patients at high risk of QT prolongation, including patients with a known history of QT prolongation and patients taking medications known to prolong the QT interval. ( 5.6 )
5.1Angioedema and Anaphylactic Reactions Angioedema of the face, lips, tongue, and/or larynx have been reported with solifenacin succinate. In some cases, angioedema occurred after the first dose, however, cases have been reported to occur hours after the first dose or after multiple doses. Anaphylactic reactions have also been reported in patients treated with solifenacin succinate.
Angioedema associated with upper airway swelling and anaphylactic reactions may be life-threatening. VESIcare LS oral suspension is contraindicated in patients with a known or suspected hypersensitivity to solifenacin succinate [see Contraindications ( 4 )] . If involvement of the tongue, hypopharynx, or larynx occurs, promptly discontinue VESIcare LS oral suspension and provide appropriate therapy and/or measures necessary to ensure a patent airway.
5.2Urinary Retention The use of VESIcare LS oral suspension, like other antimuscarinic drugs, in patients with clinically significant bladder outlet obstruction may result in urinary retention. The use of VESIcare LS oral suspension is not recommended in patients with clinically significant bladder outflow obstruction in the absence of clean intermittent catheterization because of the risk of urinary retention.
5.3Gastrointestinal Disorders The use of VESIcare LS oral suspension, like other antimuscarinic drugs, in patients with conditions associated with decreased gastrointestinal motility may result in further decreased gastrointestinal motility. VESIcare LS oral suspension is contraindicated in patients with gastric retention [see Contraindications ( 4 )] . The use of VESIcare LS oral suspension is not recommended in patients with conditions associated with decreased gastrointestinal motility.
5.4Central Nervous System Effects Solifenacin succinate is associated with antimuscarinic central nervous system (CNS) adverse reactions [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . A variety of CNS antimuscarinic adverse reactions have been reported, including headache, confusion, hallucinations, and somnolence. Monitor patients for signs of antimuscarinic CNS adverse reactions, particularly after beginning treatment or increasing the dose.
Advise patients not to drive or operate heavy machinery until they know how VESIcare LS affects them. If a patient experiences antimuscarinic CNS adverse reactions, consider dose reduction or drug discontinuation.
5.5Controlled Narrow-Angle Glaucoma VESIcare LS should be used with caution in patients being treated for narrow-angle glaucoma [see Contraindications ( 4 )] .
5.6QT Prolongation in Patients at High Risk of QT Prolongation In a study of the effect of solifenacin succinate on the QT interval conducted in 76 healthy adult women [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.2 )] , solifenacin succinate 30 mg (three times the largest maximum recommended dose in pediatric patients) was associated with a mean increase in the Friderici…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS • Angioedema and Anaphylactic Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] • Urinary Retention [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] • Gastrointestinal Disorders [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Central Nervous System Effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • QT Prolongation in Patients at High Risk of QT Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] The most common adverse reactions (> 2%) were constipation, dry mouth and urinary tract infection. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Astellas Pharma US, Inc. at 1-800-727-7003 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of VESIcare LS oral suspension was evaluated in two open-label trials (Studies 1 and 2) [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . The two studies included 95 pediatric patients aged 2 to 17 years with neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) who were 53% female, 58% White, 34% Asian and 2% Black.
Treatment was initiated at the weight-based starting recommended dose and was titrated up or down in 2.5 mg increments over 12 weeks to the lowest effective dose (not to exceed the maximum recommended dose). Subsequent to the dose titration period, patients continued their optimized dose for a 40-week maintenance period (mean exposure duration 301 days, range 1 to 413 days). The most commonly reported adverse reactions were constipation, dry mouth, urinary tract infection, abdominal pain, urinalysis bacterial test positive, and somnolence.
The incidence of adverse reactions was similar between patients taking the starting recommended dose and patients taking the maximum recommended dose with the exception of constipation, which was reported, in 8.5% of patients taking the maximum recommended dose compared to 0% of patients taking the starting recommended dose. Table 2 lists the adverse reactions reported in Studies 1 and 2 at an incidence equal to or greater than 1%. Table 2: Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥ 1% of Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity (NDO) Patients Aged 2 to 17 Years Taking VESIcare LS Oral Suspension in Studies 1 and 2 Adverse Reaction Percentage (%) of Patients Reporting Adverse Reactions N=95 Constipation
7.4 Dry mouth
3.2 Urinary tract infection
2.1 Abdominal pain
1.1 Urinalysis bacterial test positive
1.1 Somnolence
1.1Adverse reactions reported in ≥ 1% of solifenacin succinate-treated adult patients and at an incidence greater than in placebo-treated adult patients in clinical adult trials were: Gastrointestinal disorders : dry mouth, constipation, nausea, dyspepsia, upper abdominal pain, vomiting Infections and infestations : urinary tract infection, influenza, pharyngitis Nervous system disorders : dizziness Eye disorders : blurred vision, dry eyes Renal and urinary disorders : urinary retention General disorders and administration site conditions : lower limb edema, fatigue Psychiatric disorders : depression Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders : cough Vascular disorders : hypertension
6.2Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of solifenacin succinate. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. General disorders and administration site conditions : peripheral edema, hypersensitivity reactions (including angioedema with airway obstruction, rash, pruritus, urticaria, anaphylactic reaction); Nervous system disorders : dizziness, headache, confusion, hallucinations, delirium, somnolence; Cardiac disorders : QT prolongation, Torsade de Pointes, atrial fibrillation,…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS CYP3A4 Inhibitors : Do not exceed the recommended starting dose of VESIcare LS with concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. ( 7.1 )
7.1Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Solifenacin is a substrate of CYP3A4. Concomitant use of ketoconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, significantly increased the exposure of solifenacin [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . The dosage of VESIcare LS greater than the starting dose is not recommended when concomitantly used with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )] .
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no studies with the use of solifenacin succinate in pregnant women or adolescents to inform a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriages, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. No adverse developmental outcomes were observed in animal reproduction studies with oral administration of solifenacin succinate to pregnant mice during the period of organogenesis at a dose resulting in 1.2 times the systemic exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 10 mg/day.
However, administration of doses 3.6 times and greater than the MRHD during organogenesis produced maternal toxicity in the pregnant mice and resulted in developmental toxicity and reduced fetal body weights in offspring [see Data ] . In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects or miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Oral administration of 14 C-solifenacin succinate to pregnant mice resulted in the recovery of radiolabel in the fetus indicating that solifenacin-related product can cross the placental barrier.
In pregnant mice, administration of solifenacin succinate at a dose of 250 mg/kg/day (7.9 times the systemic exposure at the MRHD of 10 mg), resulted in an increased incidence of cleft palate and increased maternal lethality. Administration of solifenacin succinate to pregnant mice during organogenesis at greater than or equal to 3.6 times (100 mg/kg/day and greater) the systemic exposure at the MRHD, resulted in reduced fetal body weights and reduced maternal body weight gain. No embryo-fetal toxicity or teratogenicity was observed in fetuses from pregnant mice treated with solifenacin succinate at a dose of 30 mg/kg/day (1.2 times the systemic exposure at the MRHD).
Administration of solifenacin succinate to pregnant rats and rabbits at a dose of 50 mg/kg/day (< 1 times and 1.8 times the systemic exposure at the MRHD, respectively), resulted in no findings of embryo-fetal toxicity. Oral pre- and post-natal administration of solifenacin succinate at 100 mg/kg/day (3.6 times the systemic exposure at the MRHD) during the period of organogenesis through weaning, resulted in reduced peripartum and postnatal survival, reduced body weight gain by the pups, and delayed physical development (eye opening and vaginal patency).
An increase in the percentage of male offspring was also observed in litters from offspring (F2 generation) exposed to maternal doses of 250 mg/kg/day. There were no effects on natural delivery in mice treated with 1.2 times (30 mg/kg/day) the expected systemic exposure at the MRHD.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There is no information on the presence of solifenacin in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. Solifenacin is present in mouse milk [see Data ] . When a drug is present in animal milk, it is likely that the drug will be present in human milk.
The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for VESIcare LS and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from VESIcare LS or from the underlying maternal condition. Data Animal Data Oral administration of 14 C-solifenacin succinate to lactating mice resulted in the recovery of radioactivity in maternal milk. Lactating female mice orally administered solifenacin succinate at a maternally toxic dose of 100 mg/kg/day (3.6 times the systemic exposure at the MRHD) had increased postpartum pup mortality, pups with reduced body weights, or delays in the onset of reflex and physical development.
Pups from lactating dams orally administered solifenacin succinate at a dose of 30 mg/kg/day (1.2 times the systemic exposure at the MRHD) had no discernible adverse findings. The concentrations of solifenacin in animal milk does not necessarily predict the concentration of drug in human milk.
8.4 Pediatric Use…
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no studies with the use of solifenacin succinate in pregnant women or adolescents to inform a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriages, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. No adverse developmental outcomes were observed in animal reproduction studies with oral administration of solifenacin succinate to pregnant mice during the period of organogenesis at a dose resulting in 1.2 times the systemic exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 10 mg/day.
However, administration of doses 3.6 times and greater than the MRHD during organogenesis produced maternal toxicity in the pregnant mice and resulted in developmental toxicity and reduced fetal body weights in offspring [see Data ] . In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects or miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Oral administration of 14 C-solifenacin succinate to pregnant mice resulted in the recovery of radiolabel in the fetus indicating that solifenacin-related product can cross the placental barrier.
In pregnant mice, administration of solifenacin succinate at a dose of 250 mg/kg/day (7.9 times the systemic exposure at the MRHD of 10 mg), resulted in an increased incidence of cleft palate and increased maternal lethality. Administration of solifenacin succinate to pregnant mice during organogenesis at greater than or equal to 3.6 times (100 mg/kg/day and greater) the systemic exposure at the MRHD, resulted in reduced fetal body weights and reduced maternal body weight gain. No embryo-fetal toxicity or teratogenicity was observed in fetuses from pregnant mice treated with solifenacin succinate at a dose of 30 mg/kg/day (1.2 times the systemic exposure at the MRHD).
Administration of solifenacin succinate to pregnant rats and rabbits at a dose of 50 mg/kg/day (< 1 times and 1.8 times the systemic exposure at the MRHD, respectively), resulted in no findings of embryo-fetal toxicity. Oral pre- and post-natal administration of solifenacin succinate at 100 mg/kg/day (3.6 times the systemic exposure at the MRHD) during the period of organogenesis through weaning, resulted in reduced peripartum and postnatal survival, reduced body weight gain by the pups, and delayed physical development (eye opening and vaginal patency).
An increase in the percentage of male offspring was also observed in litters from offspring (F2 generation) exposed to maternal doses of 250 mg/kg/day. There were no effects on natural delivery in mice treated with 1.2 times (30 mg/kg/day) the expected systemic exposure at the MRHD.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of VESIcare LS have been established in pediatric patients aged 2 years and older for the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) and the information on this use is discussed throughout the labeling. The safety and effectiveness of VESIcare LS have not been established in pediatric patients less than 2 years of age.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Overdosage with VESIcare LS oral suspension can potentially result in severe antimuscarinic effects and should be treated accordingly. The highest dose ingested in an accidental overdose of solifenacin succinate was 280 mg (28 times the maximum dosage) in a 5-hour period in adults. This case was associated with mental status changes.
Some cases reported a decrease in the level of consciousness. Intolerable antimuscarinic adverse reactions (fixed and dilated pupils, blurred vision, failure of heel-to-toe exam, tremors, and dry skin) occurred on day 3 in normal adult volunteers taking 50 mg daily (5 times the maximum recommended dosage) and resolved within 7 days following discontinuation of drug. The highest overdose reported in a pediatric patient was the accidental ingestion of 95 mg of solifenacin succinate (9.5 times the maximum recommended dosage).
The child experienced severe antimuscarinic adverse reactions and was treated with gastric lavage and supportive measures until all antimuscarinic signs and symptoms reversed. In the event of overdose with VESIcare LS oral suspension, treat with gastric lavage and appropriate supportive measures. ECG monitoring is also recommended.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Solifenacin is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist. Muscarinic receptors play an important role in several major cholinergically mediated functions, including contractions of urinary bladder smooth muscle.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Cardiac Electrophysiology The effect of 10 mg and 30 mg solifenacin succinate (three times the maximum recommended dose) on the QT interval was evaluated in adults at the time of peak plasma concentration of solifenacin in a multi-dose, randomized, double-blind, placebo and positive-controlled (moxifloxacin 400 mg) trial [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )]. After receiving placebo and moxifloxacin sequentially, adult subjects were randomized to one of two treatment groups. One group (n=51) completed 3 additional sequential periods of dosing with solifenacin succinate 10, 20, and 30 mg while the second group (n=25) in parallel completed a sequence of placebo and moxifloxacin.
Study subjects were female volunteers aged 19 to 79 years. The 30 mg dose of solifenacin succinate (three times the highest recommended dose) was chosen for use in this study because this dose results in a solifenacin exposure that covers those observed upon coadministration of 10 mg solifenacin succinate with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, 400 mg). Due to the sequential dose escalating nature of the study, baseline ECG measurements were separated from the final QT assessment (of the 30 mg dose level) by 33 days.
The median difference from baseline in heart rate associated with the 10 and 30 mg doses of solifenacin succinate compared to placebo was -2 and 0 beats/minute, respectively. Because a significant period effect on QTc was observed, the QTc effects were analyzed utilizing the parallel placebo control arm rather than the pre-specified intra-patient analysis. Representative results are shown in Table 3 .
Table 3: QTc changes in msec (90% CI) from baseline at T max (relative to placebo) in adults Results displayed are those derived from the parallel design portion of the study and represent the comparison of Group 1 to time-matched placebo effects in Group 2. Drug/Dose Fridericia Method (using mean difference) Solifenacin succinate 10 mg 2 (-3, 6) Solifenacin succinate 30 mg 8 (4, 13) Moxifloxacin was included as a positive control in this study and, given the length of the study, its effect on the QT interval was evaluated in 3 different sessions.
The placebo-subtracted mean changes (90% CI) in QTcF for moxifloxacin in the three sessions were 11 (7, 14), 12 (8, 17), and 16 (12, 21), respectively. The QT interval prolonging effect of the highest solifenacin succinate dose (three times the maximum therapeutic dose) studied was not as large as that of the positive control moxifloxacin at its recommended dose. However, the confidence intervals overlapped, and this study was not designed to draw direct statistical conclusions between the drugs or the dose levels.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption After oral administration of VESIcare LS in pediatric patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) aged 2 to 17 years, peak plasma concentrations (C max ) of solifenacin were reached within 2 to 6 hours after administration (t max ) and, at steady-state, the dose-normalized C max ranged from 2.5 - 29 ng/mL/mg. The absolute bioavailability of solifenacin in adults is approximately 90%, with plasma concentrations of solifenacin proportional to the dose administered. Effect of Food Food intake did not significantly affect the C max and AUC of solifenacin following oral administration of VESIcare LS.
Distribution Solifenacin is approximately 98% ( in vivo ) bound to human plasma proteins, principally to α 1 -acid glycoprotein. Solifenacin is highly distributed to non-CNS tissues, having a median steady-state volume of distribution of 211 L in pediatric neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) patients from 2 to 17 years old. Elimination The median elimination hal…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Solifenacin is a competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist. Muscarinic receptors play an important role in several major cholinergically mediated functions, including contractions of urinary bladder smooth muscle.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING VESIcare LS is supplied as a white to off-white colored 5 mg/5 mL (1 mg/mL) aqueous oral suspension of solifenacin succinate, packaged in 150 mL amber polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles, which are capped with child-resistant high-density polyethylene-polypropylene caps with a pulp and vinyl seal liner. Carton contains one bottle (NDC 51248-250-99) Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) with excursions permitted from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Store in original bottle to protect from degradation. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container. Discard any unused product 28 days after opening the original bottle.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION VESIcare LS (solifenacin succinate) oral suspension is a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Chemically, solifenacin succinate is a butanedioic acid compound with (1 S )-(3 R )-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl 3,4-dihydro-1-phenyl-2(1 H )-iso-quinolinecarboxylate (1:1) having an empirical formula of C 23 H 26 N 2 O 2 •C 4 H 6 O 4 , and a molecular weight of 480.55. The structural formula of solifenacin succinate is: Solifenacin succinate is a white to pale-yellowish-white crystal or crystalline powder.
It is freely soluble at room temperature in water, glacial acetic acid, dimethyl sulfoxide, and methanol. VESIcare LS contains 1 mg/mL of solifenacin succinate as an oral suspension (1 mg solifenacin succinate is equivalent to 0.75 mg solifenacin). The inactive ingredients are polacrilin potassium, methylparaben, propylparaben, propylene glycol, simethicone emulsion 30%, carbomer homopolymer Type B, xylitol, acesulfame potassium, natural orange flavor, sodium hydroxide, and purified water.
VESIcare LS is a white to off-white color aqueous homogenous oral suspension with an orange flavor. structure of Solifenacin succinate
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient and/or caregiver to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Angioedema and Anaphylactic Reactions Inform patients and/or their caregivers that angioedema and anaphylactic reactions have been reported in patients treated with solifenacin succinate. Angioedema and anaphylactic reactions may be life-threatening.
Advise patients to promptly discontinue VESIcare LS therapy and seek immediate attention if they experience edema of the tongue or laryngopharynx, or difficulty breathing [see Contraindications ( 4 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Urinary Retention Inform patients and/or their caregivers that VESIcare LS may cause urinary retention in patients with conditions associated with bladder outlet obstruction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Gastrointestinal Disorders Inform patients and/or their caregivers that VESIcare LS oral suspension may cause further decrease in gastrointestinal motility in patients with conditions associated with decreased gastrointestinal motility.
VESIcare LS oral suspension has been associated with constipation and dry mouth. Advise patients and/or their caregivers to contact their health care providers if they experience severe abdominal pain or become constipated for 3 or more days [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . Central Nervous System Effects Because VESIcare LS oral suspension, like other antimuscarinic agents, may cause central nervous system effects or blurred vision, advise patients and/or caregivers to exercise caution in decisions to engage in potentially dangerous activities until the drug’s effect on the patient has been determined [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] .
Narrow-Angle Glaucoma Inform patients and/or caregivers that VESIcare LS, like other antimuscarinics, may cause worsening of the glaucoma condition in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . Dry Skin Inform patients and/or caregivers that VESIcare LS, like other antimuscarinics, may cause dry skin due to decreased sweating. Heat prostration due to decreased sweating can occur when antimuscarinic drugs are used in a hot environment [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] .
Administration Instructions Ensure that the patient has an appropriate measuring device and instructions for measuring the correct dose. Instruct patients or their caregivers to use an oral dosing syringe to correctly measure the prescribed amount of VESIcare LS oral suspension. Inform patients that oral dosing syringes may be obtained from their pharmacy.
Instruct patients or their caregivers to shake the bottle well prior to administration of each dose and that patients should take VESIcare LS orally followed by liquid (e.g., water or milk) 1 time a day. Inform patients or their caregivers that simultaneous use of VESIcare LS oral suspension with food and/or other liquids may result in a bitter taste. • Clean the measuring device and allow to dry after each use. • Discard VESIcare LS 28 days (4 weeks) after first opening the bottle. Instruct patients or their caregivers that patients should take VESIcare LS orally followed by liquid (e.g., water or milk).
Instruct patients to take any missed doses as soon as they remember, unless more than 12 hours have passed since the missed dose. If more than 12 hours have passed, the missed dose can be skipped and the next dose should be taken at the usual time. Marketed and Distributed by: Astellas Pharma US, Inc.
Northbrook, IL 60062 VESIcare LS is a registered trademark of Astellas US LLC. © 2004 – 2022 Astellas Pharma US, Inc. 366572-VES