Posaconazole 100 mg Tablet, Delayed Release, 60-count — NDC 51407-676-60 (Billing 51407-0676-60)
This is a package of 60 tablets of Posaconazole 100 mg Tablet, Delayed Release from Golden State Medical Supply, Inc., marketed since May 2022 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
Other active recalls for Posaconazole (different manufacturers) — 1 · tap to view
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 071709
- GCN: 35649
- HICL (First Databank): 033461
- AHFS class code: 08:14.08.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 1482908
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Azole Antifungal class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
- It treats invasive aspergillosis, a serious mold infection. It also helps prevent serious Aspergillus and Candida infections when your immune system is severely weakened. The oral...
- Delayed-release tablets can be taken with or without food. The oral suspension should be taken with a full meal. The injection is given by a clinician through a central line over a...
- The most common are diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fever, headache, cough and low potassium. Let your care team know if they are bothersome or severe.
- Call right away for a racing or irregular heartbeat, fainting, signs of liver trouble, rising blood pressure or swelling, or severe vomiting and diarrhea. Those last two can keep t...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Posaconazole — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $10.45 | $627.28 / 60 tablets |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51407-0676-60 You're viewing this Main listing | 60 TABLET, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE | 2022-09-12 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Posaconazole 100 mg 00254-2045-02 | ENDO | 60 tablets | $2.032 | — | Availability likely | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 00406-7711-60 | SpecGx | 60 tablets | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 00904-7149-04 | Major | 1 tablet | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 16714-0535-01 | NorthStar | 60 tablets | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 31722-0677-60 | Camber | 60 tablets | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 43598-0470-60 | Dr.Reddys | 60 tablets | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 50268-0683-12 | AvPAK | 1 tablet | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 59651-0596-60 | Aurobindo | 60 tablets | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 60687-0523-21 | American | 1 tablet | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 62135-0429-60 | Chartwell | 60 tablets | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 70377-0038-11 | Biocon | 60 tablets | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 70748-0258-07 | Lupin | 60 tablets | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| posaconazole 100 mg 72205-0168-60 | Novadoz | 60 tablets | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 72319-0023-02 | i3 | 60 tablets | $2.032 | AB | Availability likely | — |
| Noxafil 100 mg 00085-4324-02 | Merck | 60 tablets | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 00527-2133-30 | Lannett | 24 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 17856-2133-01 | ATLANTIC | 1 tablet | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 42291-0919-60 | AvKARE | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mgthis 51407-0676-60 | Golden | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 63629-2236-01 | Bryant | 60 tablets | — | — | Discontinued | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 69238-1476-03 | Amneal | 30 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 71335-2665-01 | Bryant | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 71335-2930-01 | Bryant | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 72162-2243-02 | Bryant | 20 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Posaconazole 100 mg 73141-0023-02 | A2A | 60 tablets | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are an azole antifungal indicated as follows: Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are indicated for the prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections in patients who are at high risk of developing these infections due to being severely immunocompromised, such as hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or those with hematologic malignancies with prolonged neutropenia from chemotherapy as follows: ( 1.2 ) Posaconazole delayed-release tablets: adults and pediatric patients 13 years of age and older
1.2Prophylaxis of Invasive Aspergillus and Candida Infections Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are indicated for the prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections in patients who are at high risk of developing these infections due to being severely immunocompromised, such as hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or those with hematologic malignancies with prolonged neutropenia from chemotherapy [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] as follows: Posaconazole delayed-release tablets: adults and pediatric patients 13 years of age and older Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole) delayed-release tablets.
However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are not substitutable with Noxafil ® Oral Suspension or Noxafil ® PowderMix for Delayed-Release Oral Suspension due to the differences in the dosing of each formulation. Therefore, follow the specific dosage recommendations for each of the formulations. ( 2.1 , 2.2 , 2.3 ) Administer posaconazole delayed-release tablets with or without food.
( 2.1 ) Table 1. Recommended Dosage in Adult Patients Indication Dosage Form, Dose, and Duration of Therapy Prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets: Loading dose : 300 mg (three 100 mg delayed-release tablets) twice a day on the first day. Maintenance dose : 300 mg (three 100 mg delayed-release tablets) once a day, starting on the second day.
Duration of therapy is based on recovery from neutropenia or immunosuppression. ( 2.2 , 2.3 )
2.1Important Administration Instructions Non-substitutable Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are not substitutable with Noxafil ® Oral Suspension or Noxafil ® PowderMix for Delayed-Release Oral Suspension due to the differences in the dosing of each formulation. Therefore, follow the specific dosage recommendations for each of the formulations [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.3) ] . Posaconazole delayed-release tablets Swallow tablets whole.
Do not divide, crush, or chew. Administer with or without food [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . For patients who cannot eat a full meal, posaconazole delayed-release tablets should be used instead of Noxafil ® Oral Suspension for the prophylaxis indication.
Posaconazole delayed-release tablets generally provide higher plasma drug exposures than Noxafil ® Oral Suspension under both fed and fasted conditions.
2.2Dosing Regimen in Adult Patients Table 1: Dosing Regimens in Adult Patients Indication Dose and Frequency Duration of Therapy Prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets: Loading dose : 300 mg (three 100 mg delayed-release tablets) twice a day on the first day. Maintenance dose : 300 mg (three 100 mg delayed-release tablets) once a day, starting on the second day. Loading dose : 1 day Maintenance dose : Duration of therapy is based on recovery from neutropenia or immunosuppression.
2.3Dosing Regimen in Pediatric Patients (ages 13 to less than 18 years of age) The recommended dosing regimen of posaconazole delayed-release tablets for pediatric patients 13 to less than 18 years of age is shown in Table 2 [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Table 2: Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet Dosing Regimens for Pediatric Patients (ages 13 to less than 18 years of age) Indication Delayed-Release Tablet Duration of therapy Prophylaxis of Invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections Loading dose: 300 mg twice daily on the first day Maintenance dose : 300 mg once daily Duration of therapy is based on recovery from neutropenia or immunosuppression.
Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole) delayed-release tablets. However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.
2.5Administration Instructions for Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets Swallow tablets whole. Do not divide, crush, or chew. Administer posaconazole delayed-release tablets with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
2.7Non-Substitutability Between Noxafil ® Oral Suspension and Other Formulations Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are not substitutable with Noxafil ® Oral Suspension or Noxafil ® PowderMix for Delayed-Release Oral Suspension due to the differences in the dosing of each formulation. Therefore, follow the specific dosage recommendations for each of the formulations [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.3) ] .
2.9Dosage Adjustme… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are available as yellow, modified, oval, convex tablets debossed with a logo "M" inside a square on one side and "100" on the opposite side containing 100 mg of posaconazole. Posaconazole delayed-release tablet: 100 mg ( 3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Known hypersensitivity to posaconazole or other azole antifungal agents. ( 4.1 ) Coadministration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets with the following drugs is contraindicated; posaconazole delayed-release tablets increase concentrations and toxicities of: Sirolimus ( 4.2 , 5.1 , 7.1 ) CYP3A4 substrates (pimozide, quinidine): can result in QTc interval prolongation and cases of torsades de pointes (TdP) ( 4.3 , 5.2 , 7.2 ) HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Primarily Metabolized through CYP3A4 ( 4.4 , 7.3 ) Ergot alkaloids ( 4.5 , 7.4 ) Venetoclax: In patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) at initiation and during the ramp-up phase ( 4.6 , 5.11 , 7.16 )
4.1Hypersensitivity Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are contraindicated in persons with known hypersensitivity to posaconazole or other azole antifungal agents.
4.2Use with Sirolimus Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are contraindicated with sirolimus. Concomitant administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets with sirolimus increases the sirolimus blood concentrations by approximately 9-fold and can result in sirolimus toxicity [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
4.3QT Prolongation with Concomitant Use with CYP3A4 Substrates Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are contraindicated with CYP3A4 substrates that prolong the QT interval. Concomitant administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets with the CYP3A4 substrates, pimozide and quinidine may result in increased plasma concentrations of these drugs, leading to QTc prolongation and cases of torsades de pointes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Drug Interactions (7.2) ] .
4.4HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Primarily Metabolized Through CYP3A4 Coadministration with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors that are primarily metabolized through CYP3A4 (e.g., atorvastatin, lovastatin, and simvastatin) is contraindicated since increased plasma concentration of these drugs can lead to rhabdomyolysis [see Drug Interactions (7.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
4.5Use with Ergot Alkaloids Posaconazole may increase the plasma concentrations of ergot alkaloids (ergotamine and dihydroergotamine) which may lead to ergotism [see Drug Interactions (7.4) ] .
4.6Use with Venetoclax Coadministration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets with venetoclax at initiation and during the ramp-up phase is contraindicated in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) due to the potential for increased risk of tumor lysis syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) and Drug Interactions (7.16) ] .
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Calcineurin-Inhibitor Toxicity: Posaconazole delayed-release tablets increase concentrations of cyclosporine or tacrolimus; reduce dose of cyclosporine and tacrolimus and monitor concentrations frequently. ( 5.1 ) Arrhythmias and QTc Prolongation: Posaconazole delayed-release tablets have been shown to prolong the QTc interval and cause cases of TdP. Administer with caution to patients with potentially proarrhythmic conditions.
Do not administer with drugs known to prolong QTc interval and metabolized through CYP3A4. ( 5.2 ) Electrolyte Disturbances: Monitor and correct, especially those involving potassium (K + ), magnesium (Mg ++ ), and calcium (Ca ++ ), before and during posaconazole delayed-release tablets therapy. ( 5.3 ) Pseudoaldosteronism: Manifested by the onset or worsening of hypertension, and abnormal laboratory findings.
Monitor blood pressure and potassium levels, and manage as necessary. ( 5.4 ) Hepatic Toxicity: Elevations in liver tests may occur. Discontinuation should be considered in patients who develop abnormal liver tests or monitor liver tests during treatment.
( 5.5 ) Concomitant Use with Midazolam: Posaconazole delayed-release tablets can prolong hypnotic/sedative effects. Monitor patients and benzodiazepine receptor antagonists should be available. ( 5.7 , 7.5 ) Vincristine Toxicity: Concomitant administration of azole antifungals, including posaconazole delayed-release tablets, with vincristine has been associated with neurotoxicity and other serious adverse reactions; reserve azole antifungals, including posaconazole delayed-release tablets, for patients receiving a vinca alkaloid, including vincristine, who have no alternative antifungal treatment options.
( 5.8 , 7.10 ) Breakthrough Fungal Infections: Monitor patients with severe diarrhea or vomiting when receiving posaconazole delayed-release tablets. ( 5.10 ) Venetoclax Toxicity: Concomitant administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets with venetoclax may increase venetoclax toxicities, including the risk of tumor lysis syndrome, neutropenia, and serious infections; monitor for toxicity and reduce venetoclax dose. ( 4.6 , 5.11 , 7.16 )
5.1Calcineurin-Inhibitor Toxicity Concomitant administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets with cyclosporine or tacrolimus increases the whole blood trough concentrations of these calcineurin-inhibitors [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Nephrotoxicity and leukoencephalopathy (including deaths) have been reported in clinical efficacy studies in patients with elevated cyclosporine or tacrolimus concentrations. Frequent monitoring of tacrolimus or cyclosporine whole blood trough concentrations should be performed during and at discontinuation of posaconazole treatment and the tacrolimus or cyclosporine dose adjusted accordingly.
5.2Arrhythmias and QT Prolongation Some azoles, including posaconazole, have been associated with prolongation of the QT interval on the electrocardiogram. In addition, cases of torsades de pointes have been reported in patients taking posaconazole. Results from a multiple time-matched ECG analysis in healthy volunteers did not show any increase in the mean of the QTc interval.
Multiple, time-matched ECGs collected over a 12-hour period were recorded at baseline and steady-state from 173 healthy male and female volunteers (18-85 years of age) administered Noxafil ® Oral Suspension 400 mg twice daily with a high-fat meal. In this pooled analysis, the mean QTc (Fridericia) interval change from baseline was –5 msec following administration of the recommended clinical dose. A decrease in the QTc(F) interval (–3 msec) was also observed in a small number of subjects (n=16) administered placebo.
The placebo-adjusted mean maximum QTc(F) interval change from baseline was <0 msec (–8 msec). No healthy subject administered posaconazole had a QTc(F) interval ≥500 msec or an increase ≥60 msec in their QTc(F) interval from ba… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious and otherwise important adverse reactions are discussed in detail in another section of the labeling: Hypersensitivity [see Contraindications (4.1) ] Arrhythmias and QT Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hepatic Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Common adverse reactions in studies with posaconazole are diarrhea, nausea, fever, vomiting, headache, coughing, and hypokalemia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Mallinckrodt at 1-800-778-7898 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in clinical trials of posaconazole delayed-release tablets cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Clinical Trial Experience in Adults Clinical Trial Experience with P osaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets for Prophylaxis The safety of posaconazole delayed-release tablets has been assessed in 230 patients in clinical trials.
Patients were enrolled in a non-comparative pharmacokinetic and safety trial of posaconazole delayed-release tablets when given as antifungal prophylaxis (Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet Study). Patients were immunocompromised with underlying conditions including hematological malignancy, neutropenia postchemotherapy, GVHD, and post HSCT. This patient population was 62% male, had a mean age of 51 years (range 19-78 years, 17% of patients were ≥65 years of age), and were 93% white and 16% Hispanic.
Posaconazole therapy was given for a median duration of 28 days . Twenty patients received 200 mg daily dose and 210 patients received 300 mg daily dose (following twice daily dosing on Day 1 in each cohort). Table 9 presents adverse reactions observed in patients treated with 300 mg daily dose at an incidence of ≥10% in Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet Study.
Table 9: Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet Study: Adverse Reactions in at Least 10% of Subjects Treated with 300 mg Daily Dose Body System Posaconazole delayed- release tablet (300 mg) n=210 (%) Subjects Reporting any Adverse Reaction 207 (99) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorder Anemia 22 (10) Thrombocytopenia 29 (14) Gastrointestinal Disorders Abdominal Pain 23 (11) Constipation 20 (10) Diarrhea 61 (29) Nausea 56 (27) Vomiting 28 (13) General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Asthenia 20 (10) Chills 22 (10) Mucosal Inflammation 29 (14) Edema Peripheral 33 (16) Pyrexia 59 (28) Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Hypokalemia 46 (22) Hypomagnesemia 20 (10) Nervous System Disorders Headache 30 (14) Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Cough 35 (17) Epistaxis 30 (14) Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders Rash 34 (16) Vascular Disorders Hypertension 23 (11) The most frequently reported adverse reactions (>25%) with posaconazole delayed-release tablets 300 mg once daily were diarrhea, pyrexia, and nausea.
The most common adverse reaction leading to discontinuation of posaconazole delayed-release tablets 300 mg once daily was nausea (2%). Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole) delayed-release tablets. However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.
6.2Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reaction has been identified during the post-approval use of posaconazole. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency. Endocrine Disorders: Pseudoaldosteronism
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Posaconazole is primarily metabolized via UDP glucuronosyltransferase and is a substrate of p-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux. Therefore, inhibitors or inducers of these clearance pathways may affect posaconazole plasma concentrations. Coadministration of drugs that can decrease the plasma concentrations of posaconazole should generally be avoided unless the benefit outweighs the risk.
If such drugs are necessary, patients should be monitored closely for breakthrough fungal infections. Posaconazole is also a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4. Therefore, plasma concentrations of drugs predominantly metabolized by CYP3A4 may be increased by posaconazole [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
The following information was derived from data with Noxafil ® Oral Suspension or early tablet formulation unless otherwise noted. All drug interactions with Noxafil ® Oral Suspension, except for those that affect the absorption of posaconazole (via gastric pH and motility), are considered relevant to posaconazole delayed-release tablets as well [see Drug Interactions (7.9) and (7.13) ] . Interaction Drug Interaction Rifabutin, phenytoin, efavirenz, cimetidine Avoid coadministration unless the benefit outweighs the risks ( 7.6 , 7.7 , 7.8 , 7.9 ) Other drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 Consider dosage adjustment and monitor for adverse effects and toxicity ( 7.1 , 7.10 , 7.11 ) Digoxin Monitor digoxin plasma concentrations ( 7.12 ) Fosamprenavir Monitor for breakthrough fungal infections ( 7.6 , 7.13 )
7.1Immunosuppressants Metabolized by CYP3A4 Sirolimus: Concomitant administration of posaconazole with sirolimus increases the sirolimus blood concentrations by approximately 9-fold and can result in sirolimus toxicity. Therefore, posaconazole is contraindicated with sirolimus [see Contraindications (4.2) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Tacrolimus: Posaconazole has been shown to significantly increase the C max and AUC of tacrolimus.
At initiation of posaconazole treatment, reduce the tacrolimus dose to approximately one-third of the original dose. Frequent monitoring of tacrolimus whole blood trough concentrations should be performed during and at discontinuation of posaconazole treatment and the tacrolimus dose adjusted accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Cyclosporine: Posaconazole has been shown to increase cyclosporine whole blood concentrations in heart transplant patients upon initiation of posaconazole treatment.
It is recommended to reduce cyclosporine dose to approximately three-fourths of the original dose upon initiation of posaconazole treatment. Frequent monitoring of cyclosporine whole blood trough concentrations should be performed during and at discontinuation of posaconazole treatment and the cyclosporine dose adjusted accordingly [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
7.2CYP3A4 Substrates Concomitant administration of posaconazole with CYP3A4 substrates such as pimozide and quinidine may result in increased plasma concentrations of these drugs, leading to QTc prolongation and cases of torsades de pointes. Therefore, posaconazole is contraindicated with these drugs [see Contraindications (4.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] .
7.3HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins) Primarily Metabolized Through CYP3A4 Concomitant administration of posaconazole with simvastatin increases the simvastatin plasma concentrations by approximately 10-fold. Therefore, posaconazole is contraindicated with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors primarily metabolized through CYP3A4 [see Contraindications (4.4) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .
7.4Ergot Alkaloids Most of the ergot alkaloids are substrates of CYP3A4. Posaconazole may increase the plasma concentrations of ergot alkaloids (ergotamine and dihydroergotamine) which may lead to ergotism. Therefore, posaconazole is contraindicated with ergot alkaloids [see Contraindications (4.5) ] .
7.5Benzodiazepines… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 ) Pediatrics: Safety and effectiveness in patients younger than 2 years of age have not been established. ( 8.4 ) Severe renal impairment: Monitor closely for breakthrough fungal infections. ( 8.6 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal data, posaconazole delayed-release tablets may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Available data for use of posaconazole delayed-release tablets in pregnant women are insufficient to establish a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, skeletal malformations (cranial malformations and missing ribs) and maternal toxicity (reduced food consumption and reduced body weight gain) were observed when posaconazole was dosed orally to pregnant rats during organogenesis at doses ≥1.4 times the 400 mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen based on steady-state plasma concentrations of posaconazole delayed-release tablets in healthy volunteers.
In pregnant rabbits dosed orally during organogenesis, increased resorptions, reduced litter size, and reduced body weight gain of females were seen at doses 5 times the exposure achieved with the 400 mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen. Doses of ≥ 3 times the clinical exposure caused an increase in resorptions in these rabbits (see Data ) . Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Data Animal Data Posaconazole resulted in maternal toxicity (reduced food consumption and reduced body weight gain) and skeletal malformations (cranial malformations and missing ribs) when given orally to pregnant rats during organogenesis (Gestational Days 6 through 15) at doses ≥27 mg/kg (≥1.4 times the 400 mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen based on steady-state plasma concentrations of drug in healthy volunteers). The no-effect dose for malformations and maternal toxicity in rats was 9 mg/kg, which is 0.7 times the exposure achieved with the 400 mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen.
No malformations were seen in rabbits dosed during organogenesis (Gestational Days 7 through 19) at doses up to 80 mg/kg (5 times the exposure achieved with the 400 mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen). In the rabbit, the no-effect dose was 20 mg/kg, while high doses of 40 mg/kg and 80 mg/kg (3 or 5 times the clinical exposure) caused an increase in resorptions. In rabbits dosed at 80 mg/kg, a reduction in body weight gain of females and a reduction in litter size were seen.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of posaconazole in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. Posaconazole is excreted in the milk of lactating rats. When a drug is present in animal milk, it is likely that the drug will be present in human milk.
The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for posaconazole delayed-release tablets and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from posaconazole delayed-release tablets or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of posaconazole delayed-release tablets for the prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections have been established in pediatric patients aged 13 years and older who are at high risk of developing these infections due to being severely immunocompromised, such as HSCT recipients with GVHD or those… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal data, posaconazole delayed-release tablets may cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Available data for use of posaconazole delayed-release tablets in pregnant women are insufficient to establish a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, skeletal malformations (cranial malformations and missing ribs) and maternal toxicity (reduced food consumption and reduced body weight gain) were observed when posaconazole was dosed orally to pregnant rats during organogenesis at doses ≥1.4 times the 400 mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen based on steady-state plasma concentrations of posaconazole delayed-release tablets in healthy volunteers.
In pregnant rabbits dosed orally during organogenesis, increased resorptions, reduced litter size, and reduced body weight gain of females were seen at doses 5 times the exposure achieved with the 400 mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen. Doses of ≥ 3 times the clinical exposure caused an increase in resorptions in these rabbits (see Data ) . Based on animal data, advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Data Animal Data Posaconazole resulted in maternal toxicity (reduced food consumption and reduced body weight gain) and skeletal malformations (cranial malformations and missing ribs) when given orally to pregnant rats during organogenesis (Gestational Days 6 through 15) at doses ≥27 mg/kg (≥1.4 times the 400 mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen based on steady-state plasma concentrations of drug in healthy volunteers). The no-effect dose for malformations and maternal toxicity in rats was 9 mg/kg, which is 0.7 times the exposure achieved with the 400 mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen.
No malformations were seen in rabbits dosed during organogenesis (Gestational Days 7 through 19) at doses up to 80 mg/kg (5 times the exposure achieved with the 400 mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen). In the rabbit, the no-effect dose was 20 mg/kg, while high doses of 40 mg/kg and 80 mg/kg (3 or 5 times the clinical exposure) caused an increase in resorptions. In rabbits dosed at 80 mg/kg, a reduction in body weight gain of females and a reduction in litter size were seen.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of posaconazole delayed-release tablets for the prophylaxis of invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections have been established in pediatric patients aged 13 years and older who are at high risk of developing these infections due to being severely immunocompromised, such as HSCT recipients with GVHD or those with hematologic malignancies with prolonged neutropenia from chemotherapy. Use of posaconazole in these age groups is supported by evidence from adequate and well controlled studies of posaconazole in adult and pediatric patients and additional pharmacokinetic and safety data in pediatric patients 13 years of age and older [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) and Clinical Studies (14) ] .
The safety and effectiveness of posaconazole have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 2 years of age. Additional Pediatric Use information is approved for Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s NOXAFIL (posaconazole delayed-release tablets). However, due to Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that pediatric information.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use No overall differences in the safety of posaconazole delayed-release tablets were observed between geriatric patients and younger adult patients in the clinical trials; therefore, no dosage adjustment is recommended for any formulation of posaconazole in geriatric patients. No clinically meaningful differences in the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole were observed in geriatric patients compared to younger adult patients during clinical trials [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Of the 230 patients treated with posaconazole delayed-release tablets, 38 (17%) were greater than 65 years of age.
No overall differences in the pharmacokinetics and safety were observed between elderly and young subjects during clinical trials, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE There is no experience with overdosage of posaconazole delayed-release tablets. During the clinical trials, some patients received Noxafil ® Oral Suspension up to 1600 mg/day with no adverse reactions noted that were different from the lower doses. In addition, accidental overdose was noted in one patient who took 1200 mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension for 3 days.
No related adverse reactions were noted by the investigator. Posaconazole is not removed by hemodialysis.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Posaconazole is an azole antifungal agent [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.4) ] .
12.2Pharmacodynamics Exposure Response Relationship Prophylaxis : In clinical studies of neutropenic patients who were receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a wide range of plasma exposures to posaconazole was noted following administration of Noxafil ® Oral Suspension. A pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of patient data revealed an apparent association between average posaconazole concentrations (Cavg) and prophylactic efficacy ( Table 17 ).
A lower Cavg may be associated with an increased risk of treatment failure, defined as treatment discontinuation, use of empiric systemic antifungal therapy (SAF), or occurrence of breakthrough invasive fungal infections. Table 17: Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Exposure Analysis (Cavg) in Prophylaxis Trials Prophylaxis in AML/MDS Neutropenic patients who were receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for AML or MDS Prophylaxis in GVHD HSCT recipients with GVHD Cavg Range (ng/mL) Treatment Failure Defined as treatment discontinuation, use of empiric systemic antifungal therapy (SAF), or occurrence of breakthrough invasive fungal infections (%) Cavg Range (ng/mL) Treatment Failure (%) Quartile 1 90-322 54.7 22-557
44.4Quartile 2 322-490 37.0 557-915
20.6Quartile 3 490-734 46.8 915-1563
17.5Quartile 4 734-2200 27.8 1563-3650
17.5 Cavg = the average posaconazole concentration when measured at steady state
12.3Pharmacokinetics General Pharmacokinetic Characteristics Posaconazole delayed-release tablets exhibit dose proportional pharmacokinetics after single and multiple dosing up to 300 mg. The mean pharmacokinetic parameters of posaconazole at steady state following administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets 300 mg twice daily on Day 1, then 300 mg once daily thereafter in healthy volunteers and in neutropenic patients who are receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for AML or MDS or HSCT recipients with GVHD are shown in Table 20 .
Table 20: Arithmetic Mean (%CV) of Steady State PK Parameters in Healthy Volunteers and Patients Following Administration of Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets (300 mg) 300 mg twice daily on Day 1, then 300 mg once daily thereafter N AUC 0-24 hr Cav Cav = time-averaged concentrations (i.e., AUC 0-24 hr/24hr) C max C min T max Median (minimum-maximum) (hr) t 1/2 CL/F (ng·hr/mL) (ng/mL) (ng/mL) (ng/mL) (hr) (L/hr) Healthy 12 51618 2151 2764 1785 4 31
7.5Volunteers (25) (25) (21) (29) (3-6) (40) (26) Patients 50 37900 1580 2090 1310 4 (1.3-8.3) - 9.39 (42) (42) (38) (50) (45) CV = coefficient of variation expressed as a percentage (%CV); AUC 0-T = Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hr; C max = maximum observed concentration; C min = minimum observed plasma concentration; T max = time of maximum observed concentration; t 1/2; = terminal phase half-life; CL/F = Apparent total body clearance Absorption: When given orally in healthy volunteers, posaconazole delayed-release tablets are absorbed with a median T max of 4 to 5 hours.
Steady-state plasma concentrations are attained by Day 6 at the 300 mg dose (once daily after twice daily loading dose at Day 1). The absolute bioavailability of the oral delayed-release tablet is approximately 54% under fasted conditions. The C max and AUC of posaconazole following administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets is increased 16% and 51%, respectively, when given with a high-fat meal compared to a fasted state (see Table 22 ).
Table 22: Statistical Comparison of Plasma Pharmacokinetics of Posaconazole Following Single Oral Dose Administration of 300 mg Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet to Healthy Subjects under Fasting and Fed Conditions Fasting Conditions Fed Conditions (High-Fat Meal) 48.5 g… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Posaconazole is an azole antifungal agent [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.4) ] .
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING
16.1How Supplied Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are yellow, modified, oval, convex tablets debossed with a logo "M" inside a square on one side and "100" on the opposite side containing 100 mg of posaconazole. Bottles of 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NDC 51407-676-60
16.2Storage and Handling Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F), excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Dispense in a tight, light-resistant container (as defined in USP) with a child-resistant closure.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are an azole antifungal agent. Posaconazole is designated chemically as 4-[4-[4-[4-[[ (3 R ,5 R )-5- (2,4-difluorophenyl)tetrahydro-5- (1 H -1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-3-furanyl]methoxy]phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]-2-[(1 S ,2 S )-1-ethyl-2-hydroxypropyl]-2,4-dihydro-3 H -1,2,4-triazol-3-one with an empirical formula of C 37 H 42 F 2 N 8 O 4 and a molecular weight of 700.8. The chemical structure is: Posaconazole is a white powder with a low aqueous solubility.
Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are yellow, modified, oval, convex tablets containing 100 mg of posaconazole. Each delayed-release tablet contains the inactive ingredients: Hypromellose Acetate Succinate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, Croscarmellose Sodium, Silicon Dioxide, and Magnesium Stearate. The color coating contains (Polyvinyl Alcohol, Titanium Dioxide, Polyethylene Glycol, Talc, Ferric Oxide Yellow, and Ferrosoferric Oxide).
Chemical Structure
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
12.3Pharmacokinetics General Pharmacokinetic Characteristics Posaconazole delayed-release tablets exhibit dose proportional pharmacokinetics after single and multiple dosing up to 300 mg. The mean pharmacokinetic parameters of posaconazole at steady state following administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets 300 mg twice daily on Day 1, then 300 mg once daily thereafter in healthy volunteers and in neutropenic patients who are receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for AML or MDS or HSCT recipients with GVHD are shown in Table 20 .
Table 20: Arithmetic Mean (%CV) of Steady State PK Parameters in Healthy Volunteers and Patients Following Administration of Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets (300 mg) 300 mg twice daily on Day 1, then 300 mg once daily thereafter N AUC 0-24 hr Cav Cav = time-averaged concentrations (i.e., AUC 0-24 hr/24hr) C max C min T max Median (minimum-maximum) (hr) t 1/2 CL/F (ng·hr/mL) (ng/mL) (ng/mL) (ng/mL) (hr) (L/hr) Healthy 12 51618 2151 2764 1785 4 31
7.5Volunteers (25) (25) (21) (29) (3-6) (40) (26) Patients 50 37900 1580 2090 1310 4 (1.3-8.3) - 9.39 (42) (42) (38) (50) (45) CV = coefficient of variation expressed as a percentage (%CV); AUC 0-T = Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hr; C max = maximum observed concentration; C min = minimum observed plasma concentration; T max = time of maximum observed concentration; t 1/2; = terminal phase half-life; CL/F = Apparent total body clearance Absorption: When given orally in healthy volunteers, posaconazole delayed-release tablets are absorbed with a median T max of 4 to 5 hours.
Steady-state plasma concentrations are attained by Day 6 at the 300 mg dose (once daily after twice daily loading dose at Day 1). The absolute bioavailability of the oral delayed-release tablet is approximately 54% under fasted conditions. The C max and AUC of posaconazole following administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets is increased 16% and 51%, respectively, when given with a high-fat meal compared to a fasted state (see Table 22 ).
Table 22: Statistical Comparison of Plasma Pharmacokinetics of Posaconazole Following Single Oral Dose Administration of 300 mg Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablet to Healthy Subjects under Fasting and Fed Conditions Fasting Conditions Fed Conditions (High-Fat Meal) 48.5 g fat Fed/Fasting Pharmacokinetic Parameter N Mean (%CV) N Mean (%CV) GMR (90% CI) C max (ng/mL) 14 935 (34) 16 1060 (25) 1.16 (0.96, 1.41) AUC 0-72hr (hr∙ng/mL) 14 26200 (28) 16 38400 (18) 1.51 (1.33, 1.72) T max Median (Min, Max) reported for T max (hr) 14 5.00 (3.00, 8.00) 16 6.00 (5.00, 24.00) N/A GMR=Geometric least-squares mean ratio; CI=Confidence interval Concomitant administration of posaconazole delayed-release tablets with drugs affecting gastric pH or gastric motility did not demonstrate any significant effects on posaconazole pharmacokinetic exposure (see Table 23 ).
Table 23: The Effect of Concomitant Medications that Affect the Gastric pH and Gastric Motility on the Pharmacokinetics of Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets in Healthy Volunteers Coadministered Drug Administration Arms Change in C max (ratio estimate Ratio Estimate is the ratio of coadministered drug plus posaconazole to posaconazole alone for C max or AUC 0-last. ; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Change in AUC 0-last (ratio estimate ; 90% CI of the ratio estimate) Mylanta ® Ultimate strength liquid (Increase in gastric pH) 25.4 mEq/5 mL, 20 mL ↑6% (1.06; 0.90-1.26)↑ ↑4% (1.04; 0.90-1.20) Ranitidine (Zantac ® ) (Alteration in gastric pH) 150 mg (morning dose of 150 mg Ranitidine twice daily) ↑4% (1.04; 0.88-1.23)↑ ↓3% (0.97; 0.84-1.12) Esomeprazole (Nexium ® ) (Increase in gastric pH) 40 mg (every morning for 5 days, Day -4 to 1) ↑2% (1.02; 0.88-1.17)↑ ↑5% (1.05; 0.89-1.24) Metoclopramide (Reglan ® ) (Increase in gastric motility) 15 mg four times daily for 2 days (Day -1 and 1) ↓14% (0.86, 0.73,1.02) ↓7% (0.93, 0.803,1.07) Distribution: The mean vol… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Pharmacodynamics ▾
12.2Pharmacodynamics Exposure Response Relationship Prophylaxis : In clinical studies of neutropenic patients who were receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a wide range of plasma exposures to posaconazole was noted following administration of Noxafil ® Oral Suspension. A pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of patient data revealed an apparent association between average posaconazole concentrations (Cavg) and prophylactic efficacy ( Table 17 ).
A lower Cavg may be associated with an increased risk of treatment failure, defined as treatment discontinuation, use of empiric systemic antifungal therapy (SAF), or occurrence of breakthrough invasive fungal infections. Table 17: Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Exposure Analysis (Cavg) in Prophylaxis Trials Prophylaxis in AML/MDS Neutropenic patients who were receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for AML or MDS Prophylaxis in GVHD HSCT recipients with GVHD Cavg Range (ng/mL) Treatment Failure Defined as treatment discontinuation, use of empiric systemic antifungal therapy (SAF), or occurrence of breakthrough invasive fungal infections (%) Cavg Range (ng/mL) Treatment Failure (%) Quartile 1 90-322 54.7 22-557
44.4Quartile 2 322-490 37.0 557-915
20.6Quartile 3 490-734 46.8 915-1563
17.5Quartile 4 734-2200 27.8 1563-3650
17.5 Cavg = the average posaconazole concentration when measured at steady state
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.2Prophylaxis of Aspergillus and Candida Infections with Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Two randomized, controlled studies were conducted using posaconazole as prophylaxis for the prevention of invasive fungal infections (IFIs) among patients at high risk due to severely compromised immune systems. The first study (Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 1) was a randomized, double-blind trial that compared Noxafil ® Oral Suspension (200 mg three times a day) with fluconazole capsules (400 mg once daily) as prophylaxis against invasive fungal infections in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
Efficacy of prophylaxis was evaluated using a composite endpoint of proven/probable IFIs, death, or treatment with systemic antifungal therapy (patients may have met more than one of these criteria). This assessed all patients while on study therapy plus 7 days and at 16 weeks post-randomization. The mean duration of therapy was comparable between the 2 treatment groups (80 days, posaconazole; 77 days, fluconazole).
Table 32 contains the results from Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 1. Table 32: Results from Blinded Clinical Study in Prophylaxis of IFI in All Randomized Patients with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) and Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD): Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 1 Posaconazole n=301 Fluconazole n=299 On therapy plus 7 days Clinical Failure Patients may have met more than one criterion defining failure. 50 (17%) 55 (18%) Failure due to: Proven/Probable IFI 7 (2%) 22 (7%) ( Aspergillus ) 3 (1%) 17 (6%) ( Candida ) 1 (<1%) 3 (1%) (Other) 3 (1%) 2 (1%) All Deaths 22 (7%) 24 (8%) Proven/probable fungal infection prior to death 2 (<1%) 6 (2%) SAF Use of systemic antifungal therapy (SAF) criterion is based on protocol definitions (empiric/IFI usage >4 consecutive days).
27 (9%) 25 (8%) Through 16 weeks Clinical Failure 95% confidence interval (posaconazole-fluconazole) = (-11.5%, +3.7%). 99 (33%) 110 (37%) Failure due to: Proven/Probable IFI 16 (5%) 27 (9%) ( Aspergillus ) 7 (2%) 21 (7%) ( Candida ) 4 (1%) 4 (1%) (Other) 5 (2%) 2 (1%) All Deaths 58 (19%) 59 (20%) Proven/probable fungal infection prior to death 10 (3%) 16 (5%) SAF 26 (9%) 30 (10%) Event free lost to follow-up Patients who are lost to follow-up (not observed for 112 days), and who did not meet another clinical failure endpoint.
These patients were considered failures. 24 (8%) 30 (10%) The second study (Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 2) was a randomized, open-label study that compared Noxafil ® Oral Suspension (200 mg 3 times a day) with fluconazole suspension (400 mg once daily) or itraconazole oral solution (200 mg twice a day) as prophylaxis against IFIs in neutropenic patients who were receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy for AML or MDS. As in Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 1, efficacy of prophylaxis was evaluated using a composite endpoint of proven/probable IFIs, death, or treatment with systemic antifungal therapy (patients might have met more than one of these criteria).
This study assessed patients while on treatment plus 7 days and 100 days post-randomization. The mean duration of therapy was comparable between the 2 treatment groups (29 days, posaconazole; 25 days, fluconazole or itraconazole). Table 33 contains the results from Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 2.
Table 33: Results from Open-Label Clinical Study 2 in Prophylaxis of IFI in All Randomized Patients with Hematologic Malignancy and Prolonged Neutropenia: Noxafil ® Oral Suspension Study 2 Posaconazole n=304 Fluconazole/Itraconazole n=298 On therapy plus 7 days Clinical Failure 95% confidence interval (posaconazole-fluconazole/itraconazole) = (-22.9%, -7.8%). , Patients may have met more than one criterion defining failure. 82 (27%) 126 (42%) Failure due to: Proven/Probable IFI 7 (2%) 25 (8%) ( Aspergillus ) 2 (1%) 20 (7%) ( Candida ) 3 (1%) 2 (1%) (Other) 2 (1%) 3 (1%) All Deaths 17 (6%) 25 (8%) Proven/proba… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis No drug-related neoplasms were recorded in rats or mice treated with posaconazole for 2 years at doses higher than the clinical dose. In a 2-year carcinogenicity study, rats were given posaconazole orally at doses up to 20 mg/kg (females), or 30 mg/kg (males). These doses are equivalent to 3.9- or 3.5-times the exposure achieved with a 400-mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen, respectively, based on steady-state AUC in healthy volunteers administered a high-fat meal (400-mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen).
In the mouse study, mice were treated at oral doses up to 60 mg/kg/day or 4.8-times the exposure achieved with a 400-mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen. Mutagenesis Posaconazole was not genotoxic or clastogenic when evaluated in bacterial mutagenicity (Ames), a chromosome aberration study in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutagenicity study, and a mouse bone marrow micronucleus study. Impairment of Fertility Posaconazole had no effect on fertility of male rats at a dose up to 180 mg/kg (1.7 × the 400-mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen based on steady-state plasma concentrations in healthy volunteers) or female rats at a dose up to 45 mg/kg (2.2 × the 400-mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen).
13.2Animal Toxicology and/or Pharmacology In a nonclinical study using intravenous administration of posaconazole in very young dogs (dosed from 2 to 8 weeks of age), an increase in the incidence of brain ventricle enlargement was observed in treated animals as compared with concurrent control animals. No difference in the incidence of brain ventricle enlargement between control and treated animals was observed following the subsequent 5-month treatment-free period. There were no neurologic, behavioral or developmental abnormalities in the dogs with this finding, and a similar brain finding was not seen with oral posaconazole administration to juvenile dogs (4 days to 9 months of age).
There were no drug-related increases in the incidence of brain ventricle enlargement when treated and control animals were compared in a separate study of 10-week-old dogs dosed with intravenous posaconazole for 13 weeks with a 9-week recovery period or a follow-up study of 31-week-old dogs dosed for 3 months.
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis No drug-related neoplasms were recorded in rats or mice treated with posaconazole for 2 years at doses higher than the clinical dose. In a 2-year carcinogenicity study, rats were given posaconazole orally at doses up to 20 mg/kg (females), or 30 mg/kg (males). These doses are equivalent to 3.9- or 3.5-times the exposure achieved with a 400-mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen, respectively, based on steady-state AUC in healthy volunteers administered a high-fat meal (400-mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen).
In the mouse study, mice were treated at oral doses up to 60 mg/kg/day or 4.8-times the exposure achieved with a 400-mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen. Mutagenesis Posaconazole was not genotoxic or clastogenic when evaluated in bacterial mutagenicity (Ames), a chromosome aberration study in human peripheral blood lymphocytes, a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutagenicity study, and a mouse bone marrow micronucleus study. Impairment of Fertility Posaconazole had no effect on fertility of male rats at a dose up to 180 mg/kg (1.7 × the 400-mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen based on steady-state plasma concentrations in healthy volunteers) or female rats at a dose up to 45 mg/kg (2.2 × the 400-mg twice daily Noxafil ® Oral Suspension regimen).
📄 Patient Package Insert ▾
Patient Information Posaconazole (poe'' sa kon' a zole) delayed-release tablets What are posaconazole delayed-release tablets? Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are a prescription medicine used in adults and children 13 years of age and older to help prevent fungal infections that can spread throughout your body (invasive fungal infections). These infections are caused by fungi called Aspergillus or Candida .
Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are used in people who have an increased chance of getting these infections due to a weak immune system. These include people who have had a hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (bone marrow transplant) with graft-versus-host disease or those with a low white blood cell count due to chemotherapy for blood cancers (hematologic malignancies). Posaconazole delayed-release tablets are used for: prevention of fungal infections in adults and children 13 years of age and older who weigh greater than 88 lbs (40 kg).
It is not known if posaconazole delayed-release tablets are safe and effective in children under 2 years of age. Who should not take posaconazole delayed-release tablets? Do not take posaconazole delayed-release tablets if you: are allergic to posaconazole, any of the ingredients in posaconazole delayed-release tablets, or other azole antifungal medicines.
See the end of this leaflet for a complete list of ingredients in posaconazole delayed-release tablets. are taking any of the following medicines: sirolimus pimozide quinidine certain statin medicines that lower cholesterol (atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin) ergot alkaloids (ergotamine, dihydroergotamine) have chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) and you have just started taking venetoclax or your venetoclax dose is being slowly increased. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you are not sure if you are taking any of these medicines.
Do not start taking a new medicine without talking to your healthcare provider or pharmacist. What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking posaconazole delayed-release tablets? Before you take posaconazole delayed-release tablets, tell your healthcare provider if you: are taking certain medicines that lower your immune system like cyclosporine or tacrolimus. are taking certain drugs for HIV infection, such as ritonavir, atazanavir, efavirenz, or fosamprenavir.
Efavirenz and fosamprenavir can cause a decrease in the posaconazole levels in your body. Efavirenz and fosamprenavir should not be taken with posaconazole delayed-release tablets. are taking midazolam, a hypnotic and sedative medicine. are taking vincristine, vinblastine and other "vinca alkaloids" (medicines used to treat cancer). are taking venetoclax, a medicine used to treat cancer. have or had liver problems. have or had kidney problems. have or had an abnormal heart rate or rhythm, heart problems, or blood circulation problems. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
It is not known if posaconazole delayed-release tablets will harm your unborn baby. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if posaconazole passes into your breast milk. You and your healthcare provider should decide if you will take posaconazole delayed-release tablets or breastfeed.
You should not do both. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Posaconazole delayed-release tablets can affect the way other medicines work, and other medicines can affect the way posaconazole delayed-release tablets work, and can cause serious side effects.
Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take: rifabutin or phenytoin. If you are taking these medicines, you should not take posaconazole delayed-release tablets . Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a list of these medicines if you are not sure.
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of them with you to show your healthcare p… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
📄 Recent Major Changes ▾
RECENT MAJOR CHANGES Warnings and Precautions, Pseudoaldosteronism (5.4) 10/2024 Warnings and Precautions, Pseudoaldosteronism (5.4) 10/2024
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 100 mg Label NDC 51407-676-60 60 TABLETS Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets 100 mg Rx only ATTENTION: Noxafil™ Oral Suspension and Posaconazole Delayed-Release Tablets are NOT interchangeable due to differences in the dosing of each formulation. PHARMACIST: Dispense the Patient Information provided separately to each patient. 51407-676-60 - LABEL REV 08-22.jpg
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