PANCREAZE PANCRELIPASE LIPASE, PANCRELIPASE AMYLASE, and PANCRELIPASE PROTEASE 2600 [USP'U]/1; 15200 [USP'U]/1; 8800 [USP'U]/1 Capsule, Delayed Release, 100-count
🆔 Identity & classification
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🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
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🩺 Clinical
Pancrelipase capsules are used to improve digestion of food in infants, children, and adults who have pancreatic insufficiency (a condition in which the pancreas does not have enough pancreatic enzymes (substances needed to break down food so it can be digested) because they have a condition that affects the pancreas (a gland that produces several important substances including enzymes needed to digest food). Pancrelipase tablets are used along with another medication (proton pump inhibitor; PPI) to improve digestion of foods in adults who cannot digest food normally because they have chronic...
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💊 What it looks like
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🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII 5138Q19F1X
Ammonia is a colorless gas made from nitrogen and hydrogen. It's used in medicines as a pH buffer to maintain the correct acidity level and help keep the product stable.
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UNII 68401960MK
Crospovidone is a synthetic polymer made from polyvinylpyrrolidone. It acts as a disintegrant, helping tablets break apart quickly in the stomach so the medicine dissolves and absorbs into the body.
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UNII 92RU3N3Y1O
Dimethicone is a silicone-based oil that acts as an anti-foaming agent and lubricant in medicines. It reduces gas bubbles in liquid formulations and helps coat and protect the stomach lining when ingested.
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UNII 1K09F3G675
Ferric oxide red is an inorganic iron compound used as a colorant in medicines. It gives tablets, capsules, or other dosage forms a red or reddish tint for identification and appearance.
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UNII EX438O2MRT
Ferric oxide yellow is a naturally occurring iron compound used as a colorant in medications. It gives tablets, capsules, and other forms a yellow or golden hue for identification and appearance.
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UNII XM0M87F357
A dark iron oxide compound that gives medicines their black or dark color. It's used as a colorant in tablets and capsules to help identify the product and make it visually distinctive.
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UNII 3NXW29V3WO
Hypromellose is a plant-based thickener made from cellulose. It's used in medicines as a binder to hold ingredients together, a coating for tablets, and a thickener for liquids.
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UNII 70097M6I30
Magnesium stearate is a salt made from magnesium and stearic acid, a fatty substance. It's used in tablets and capsules as a lubricant and glidant to help ingredients flow smoothly during manufacturing and prevent sticking.
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UNII NX76LV5T8J
A synthetic plastic polymer made from methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate. It's used as a coating or binder to control how and where the medicine dissolves in your digestive system.
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UNII OP1R32D61U
Microcrystalline cellulose is a purified form of cellulose, a natural fiber from plant sources. It acts as a binder and filler in tablets and capsules, helping hold ingredients together and give the medicine its shape and size.
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UNII WZH3C48M4T
Potassium hydroxide is a strong alkaline chemical used in medicines to adjust and maintain the pH level of liquid formulations, helping keep the product stable and the active ingredients effective.
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UNII 6DC9Q167V3
Propylene glycol is a clear liquid derived from petroleum or vegetable sources. It acts as a solvent, humectant, and preservative in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and maintain product stability.
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UNII 4DZ729T8XW
A synthetic liquid derived from propylene glycol, used as a solvent and humectant in medicines. It helps dissolve active ingredients and maintain moisture in formulations, particularly in topical products and some oral liquids.
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UNII 46N107B71O
Shellac is a natural resin secreted by the lac beetle. It's used as a coating on tablets and capsules to control how quickly the medicine dissolves and to improve appearance and stability.
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Silicon dioxide is a naturally occurring mineral used as a glidant and anti-caking agent. It helps powder ingredients flow smoothly and prevents clumping during manufacturing and storage.
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A powder made from a naturally occurring mineral. In medicines, talc works as a glidant and anti-caking agent, helping tablets and capsules flow smoothly during manufacturing and preventing clumping.
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UNII 15FIX9V2JP
Titanium dioxide is a bright white mineral powder commonly used as a colorant and opacifying agent. It makes pills and tablets white or lighter in color and helps make coatings non-transparent.
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UNII 8Z96QXD6UM
Triethyl citrate is a clear liquid derived from citric acid. It acts as a plasticizer and solvent in tablet coatings and film formulations, helping the coating remain flexible and adhere properly to the medicine.
18 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
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ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.Inactive ingredient FAQ
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💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $0.8390 | $83.90 / 100 capsules |
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🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreaze 2600 [USP'U]/1; 15200 [USP'U]/1; 8800 [USP'U]this 62541-0401-10 | VIVUS | 100 capsules | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & biosimilar status
Biologics have no small-molecule generics; biosimilar competition is tracked in the FDA Purple Book.
Why the date isn’t exact: Biosimilar timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added or removed, and litigation can move the real date earlier or later.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Biologic patent
- A patent the reference product’s maker has publicly listed. A biosimilar generally can’t launch until these expire — unless they’re invalidated or resolved in a settlement.
- Reference-product exclusivity
- A flat 12 years of FDA market protection from the biologic’s first licensure (the BPCIA). No biosimilar can be licensed before it ends, regardless of patents.
- Interchangeable exclusivity
- The first interchangeable biosimilar can earn a period as the only interchangeable version (pharmacists can substitute it without the prescriber).
- Earliest biosimilar (LOE)
- The latest of all the dates above — the soonest a biosimilar can realistically reach the market. Litigation and settlements can move it earlier.
Biologics have no small-molecule “generics” — competition comes from FDA-licensed biosimilars, tracked in the FDA Purple Book.
| Code | What it grants | Expires |
|---|---|---|
| RefProduct | Reference-product exclusivity (12-year, BPCIA) — no biosimilar can be licensed before this date | Apr 12, 2022 |
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📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62541-0401-10 You're viewing this | 1 BOTTLE, GLASS in 1 CARTON (62541-401-10) / 100 CAPSULE, DELAYED RELEASE in 1 BOTTLE, GLASS | 2016-08-01 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
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| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | ✓ Available |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | ✓ Available |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | ✓ Available |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
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📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PANCREAZE is indicated for the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in adult and pediatric patients. PANCREAZE ® is indicated for the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in adult and pediatric patients. ( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Important Dosing Information ( 2.1 ) PANCREAZE is a mixture of enzymes including lipases, proteases, and amylases and dosing is based on lipase units. Dosing scheme based on actual body weight or fat ingestion. Individualize the dosage based on clinical symptoms, the degree of steatorrhea present, and the fat content of the diet.
Do not exceed 2,500 lipase units/kg/meal, 10,000 lipase units/kg/day, or 4,000 lipase units/g fat ingested/day in adult and pediatric patients greater than 12 months of age without further investigation. ( 5.1 ) The total daily dosage in adult and pediatric patients greater than 12 months of age should reflect approximately three meals plus two or three snacks per day. With each snack, administer approximately half the prescribed dose for a meal.
Do not substitute other pancreatic enzyme products for PANCREAZE. When switching from another pancreatic enzyme product to PANCREAZE, monitor patients for clinical symptoms of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and titrate the dosage as needed. Recommended Dosage ( 2.2 ): Adult and Pediatric Patients Greater than 12 Months : The recommended initial starting dosage is: 500 lipase units/kg/meal for adult and pediatric patients 4 years and older.
1,000 lipase units/kg/meal for pediatric patients greater than 12 months to less than 4 years. Titrate the dosage to either 2,500 lipase units/kg/meal, 10,000 lipase units/kg/day, or less than 4,000 lipase units/g fat ingested/day. Higher dosages may be administered if documented effective by fecal fat measures or improvement in malabsorption.
Pediatric Patients Birth to 12 Months: The recommended dosage is 2,600 lipase units (one capsule) per 120 mL of formula or per breastfeeding. Preparation and Administration Instructions ( 2.3 ) Swallow capsules whole. For patients unable to swallow intact capsule(s), the capsule contents may be sprinkled on soft acidic food (e.g., applesauce).
Do not crush or chew PANCREAZE capsules or capsule contents. Consume sufficient liquids to ensure complete swallowing of PANCREAZE. ( 5.2 ) See the full prescribing information for additional information on administering to pediatric patients birth to 12 months.
2.1Important Dosing Information PANCREAZE is a mixture of enzymes including lipases, proteases, and amylases. PANCREAZE dosing is based on lipase units. Use either an actual body weight or fat ingestion-based dosing scheme.
Start at the lowest recommended dosage and individualize the dosage based on clinical symptoms, the degree of steatorrhea present, and the fat content of the diet. Changes in dosage may require an adjustment period of several days. Do not exceed 2,500 lipase units/kg/meal, 10,000 lipase units/kg/day, or 4,000 lipase units/g fat ingested/day in adult and pediatric patients greater than 12 months of age without further investigation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
The total daily dosage in adult and pediatric patients greater than 12 months of age should reflect approximately three meals plus two or three snacks per day. With each snack, administer approximately half the prescribed PANCREAZE dose for a meal. Do not substitute other pancreatic enzyme products for PANCREAZE.
When switching from another pancreatic enzyme product to PANCREAZE, monitor patients for clinical symptoms of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency and titrate the dosage as needed.
2.2Recommended Dosage Adult and Pediatric Patients Greater than 12 Months of Age The recommended oral initial starting dosage is: 500 lipase units/kg/meal for adult and pediatric patients 4 years of age and older. 1,000 lipase units/kg/meal for pediatric patients greater than 12 months to less than 4 years of age. If signs and symptoms of malabsorption persist, increase the dosage.
Titrate to either 2,500 lipase units/kg/meal, 10,000 lipase units/kg/day, or less than 4,000 lipase units/grams of fat ingested/day. Higher dosages may be administered if they are documented to be effective b…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Delayed-release capsules are available in the following strengths: 2,600 USP units of lipase; 8,800 USP units of protease; and 15,200 USP units of amylase in a two-piece hypromellose capsule with a light orange opaque body and clear cap, printed with "VIVUS" and "MT 2" 4,200 USP units of lipase; 14,200 USP units of protease; and 24,600 USP units of amylase in a two-piece hypromellose capsule with a yellow opaque body and clear cap, printed with "VIVUS" and "MT 4" 10,500 USP units of lipase; 35,500 USP units of protease; and 61,500 USP units of amylase in a two-piece hypromellose capsule with a flesh opaque body and clear cap, printed with "VIVUS" and "MT 10" 16,800 USP units of lipase; 56,800 USP units of protease; and 98,400 USP units of amylase in a two-piece hypromellose capsule with a flesh opaque body and clear cap, printed with "VIVUS" and "MT 16" 21,000 USP units of lipase; 54,700 USP units of protease; and 83,900 USP units of amylase in a two-piece hypromellose capsule with a white opaque body and cap, printed with "VIVUS" and "MT 20" 37,000 USP units of lipase; 97,300 USP units of protease; and 149,900 USP units of amylase in a two-piece hypromellose capsule with an iron grey opaque body and white opaque cap, printed with "VIVUS" and "MT 37" Delayed-release capsules ( 3 ): 2,600 USP units of lipase; 8,800 USP units of protease; and 15,200 USP units of amylase.
4,200 USP units of lipase; 14,200 USP units of protease; and 24,600 USP units of amylase 10,500 USP units of lipase; 35,500 USP units of protease; and 61,500 USP units of amylase 16,800 USP units of lipase; 56,800 USP units of protease; and 98,400 USP units of amylase 21,000 USP units of lipase; 54,700 USP units of protease; and 83,900 USP units of amylase 37,000 USP units of lipase; 97,300 USP units of protease; and 149,900 USP units of amylase
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None.
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Fibrosing Colonopathy : Associated with high doses, usually over prolonged use and in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis. Colonic stricture reported in pediatric patients less than 12 years of age with dosages exceeding 6,000 lipase units/kg/meal. Monitor during treatment for progression of preexisting disease.
Do not exceed the recommended dosage, unless clinically indicated. ( 2.1 , 5.1 ) Irritation of the Oral Mucosa : May occur due to loss of protective enteric coating on the capsule contents. ( 2.3 , 5.3 ) Hyperuricemia: Reported with high dosages; consider monitoring blood uric acid levels in patients with gout, renal impairment, or hyperuricemia.
( 5.3 ) Risk of Viral Transmission: The presence of porcine viruses that might infect humans cannot be definitely excluded. ( 5.4 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions: Monitor patients with known reactions to proteins of porcine origin. If symptoms occur, initiate appropriate medical management; consider the risks and benefits of continued treatment.
( 5.5 )
5.1Fibrosing Colonopathy Fibrosing colonopathy has been reported following treatment with pancreatic enzyme products. Fibrosing colonopathy is a rare, serious adverse reaction initially described in association with use of high-dose pancreatic enzyme products, usually over a prolonged period of time and most commonly reported in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis. Pancreatic enzyme products exceeding 6,000 lipase units/kg/meal have been associated with colonic strictures, a complication of fibrosing colonopathy, in pediatric patients less than 12 years of age.
The underlying mechanism of fibrosing colonopathy remains unknown. If there is a history of fibrosing colonopathy, monitor patients during treatment with PANCREAZE because some patients may be at risk of progressing to colonic stricture formation. It is uncertain whether regression of fibrosing colonopathy occurs.
Do not exceed the recommended dosage of either 2,500 lipase units/kg/meal, 10,000 lipase units/kg/day, or 4,000 lipase units/g fat ingested/day in adult and pediatric patients greater than 12 months of age without further investigation . Higher dosages may be administered if they are documented to be effective by fecal fat measures or an improvement in signs and symptoms of malabsorption including measures of nutritional status . Patients receiving dosages higher than 6,000 lipase units/kg/meal should be frequently monitored for symptoms of fibrosing colonopathy and the dosage decreased or titrated downward to a lower range if clinically appropriate [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] .
5.2Irritation of the Oral Mucosa Crushing or chewing PANCREAZE capsules or mixing the capsule contents in foods having a pH greater than 4.5 can disrupt the protective enteric coating on the capsule contents and result in early release of enzymes, irritation of the oral mucosa, and/or loss of enzyme activity. Instruct the patient or caregiver of the following: Swallow capsules whole. For patients who cannot swallow the capsules whole, the capsules can be opened, and the contents sprinkled on a small amount of acidic soft food with a pH of 4.5 or less (e.g., applesauce).
Do not crush or chew PANCREAZE capsules or capsule contents. Consume sufficient liquids (juice, water, breast milk, or formula) immediately following administration of PANCREAZE to ensure complete swallowing. Visually inspect the mouth of pediatric patients less than 12 months of age and of patients who are unable to swallow intact capsules to ensure that no drug is retained in the mouth and irritation of the oral mucosa has not occurred [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .
5.3Hyperuricemia Pancreatic enzyme products contain purines that may increase blood uric acid levels. High dosages have been associated with hyperuricosuria and hyperuricemia [see Overdosage (10) ]. Consider monitoring blood uric acid levels in patients with gout, renal impairment, or hyperuricemia dur…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious or otherwise important adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Fibrosing Colonopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Irritation of the Oral Mucosa [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Hyperuricemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Risk of Viral Transmission [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] The data described below reflect exposure to PANCREAZE in 57 adult and pediatric patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency due to cystic fibrosis in two clinical trials.
Study 1 was conducted in 40 patients, aged 8 years to 57 years; Study 2 was conducted in 17 pediatric patients, aged 6 months to 30 months [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . The most common adverse reactions were gastrointestinal, including diarrhea and vomiting. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of PANCREAZE or other pancreatic enzyme products.
Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Most common adverse reactions are gastrointestinal, including nausea and vomiting. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact VIVUS LLC at 1-888-998-4887 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch Eye Disorders blurred vision Gastrointestinal Disorders fibrosing colonopathy, distal intestinal obstruction syndrome abdominal pain, flatulence, constipation, and nausea Immune System Disorders anaphylaxis, asthma, hives, and pruritus Investigations asymptomatic elevations of liver enzymes Musculoskeletal System myalgia, muscle spasm Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders urticaria and rash
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Published data from case reports with pancrelipase use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Pancrelipase is minimally absorbed systematically; therefore, maternal use is not expected to result in fetal exposure to the drug. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with pancrelipase.
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of pancrelipase in either human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed infant or the effects on milk production. Pancrelipase is minimally absorbed systemically following oral administration, therefore maternal use is not expected to result in clinically relevant exposure of breastfed infants to the drug. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for PANCREAZE and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from PANCREAZE or from the underlying maternal condition.
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of PANCREAZE for the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency have been established in pediatric patients. Use of PANCREAZE for this indication is supported by an adequate and well-controlled trial in adult and pediatric patients 8 to 17 years of age (Study 1) along with supportive data from a randomized, investigator-blinded, dose-ranging study in 17 pediatric patients aged 6 to 30 months (Study 2). Both study populations consisted of patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency due to cystic fibrosis.
The safety in pediatric patients in these studies was similar to that observed in adult patients [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 ) and Clinical Studies (14) ] . Dosages exceeding 6,000 lipase units/kg/meal have been reported postmarketing to be associated with fibrosing colonopathy and colonic strictures in pediatric patients less than 12 years of age. If there is a history of fibrosing colonopathy, monitor patients during treatment with PANCREAZE because some patients may be at risk of progressing to stricture formation.
Do not exceed the recommended dosage of either 2,500 lipase units/kg/meal, 10,000 lipase units/kg/day, or 4,000 lipase units/g fat ingested/day in pediatric patients greater than 12 months of age without further investigation . [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Crushing or chewing PANCREAZE capsules or mixing the capsule contents in foods having a pH greater than 4.5 can disrupt the protective enteric coating on the capsule contents and result in early release of enzymes, irritation of the oral mucosa, and/or loss of enzyme activity.
Instruct the patient or caregiver of the following: consume sufficient liquids (juice, water, breast milk, or formula) to ensure complete swallowing, and visually inspect the mouth of pediatric patients less than 12 months of age to ensure no drug is retained in the mouth and irritation of the oral mucosa has not occurred [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ].
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of PANCREAZE did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 years and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between patients aged 65 years and over and younger adult patients.
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary Published data from case reports with pancrelipase use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. Pancrelipase is minimally absorbed systematically; therefore, maternal use is not expected to result in fetal exposure to the drug. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with pancrelipase.
The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of PANCREAZE for the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency have been established in pediatric patients. Use of PANCREAZE for this indication is supported by an adequate and well-controlled trial in adult and pediatric patients 8 to 17 years of age (Study 1) along with supportive data from a randomized, investigator-blinded, dose-ranging study in 17 pediatric patients aged 6 to 30 months (Study 2). Both study populations consisted of patients with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency due to cystic fibrosis.
The safety in pediatric patients in these studies was similar to that observed in adult patients [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 ) and Clinical Studies (14) ] . Dosages exceeding 6,000 lipase units/kg/meal have been reported postmarketing to be associated with fibrosing colonopathy and colonic strictures in pediatric patients less than 12 years of age. If there is a history of fibrosing colonopathy, monitor patients during treatment with PANCREAZE because some patients may be at risk of progressing to stricture formation.
Do not exceed the recommended dosage of either 2,500 lipase units/kg/meal, 10,000 lipase units/kg/day, or 4,000 lipase units/g fat ingested/day in pediatric patients greater than 12 months of age without further investigation . [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Crushing or chewing PANCREAZE capsules or mixing the capsule contents in foods having a pH greater than 4.5 can disrupt the protective enteric coating on the capsule contents and result in early release of enzymes, irritation of the oral mucosa, and/or loss of enzyme activity.
Instruct the patient or caregiver of the following: consume sufficient liquids (juice, water, breast milk, or formula) to ensure complete swallowing, and visually inspect the mouth of pediatric patients less than 12 months of age to ensure no drug is retained in the mouth and irritation of the oral mucosa has not occurred [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ].
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of PANCREAZE did not include sufficient numbers of patients aged 65 years and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. Other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between patients aged 65 years and over and younger adult patients.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE In Study 1, a 10 year-old patient was administered a PANCREAZE dose of 12,399 lipase units/kg/day for the duration of the open-label and randomized withdrawal periods (21 days). The patient experienced mild abdominal pain throughout both study periods. Abnormal chemistry data at the end of the study included mild elevations of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and serum phosphate.
Abnormal hematology data at the end of the study included mild elevations of hematocrit. No abnormalities from analyses of urinalysis or uric acid were noted. Chronic high dosages of pancreatic enzyme products have been associated with fibrosing colonopathy and colonic strictures [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] .
High dosages of pancreatic enzyme products have been associated with hyperuricosuria and hyperuricemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] .
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Pancreatic enzyme products contain a mixture of lipases, proteases, and amylases that catalyze the hydrolysis of fats to monoglyceride, glycerol and free fatty acids, proteins into peptides and amino acids, and starches into dextrins and short chain sugars such as maltose and maltriose in the duodenum and proximal small intestine, thereby acting like digestive enzymes physiologically secreted by the pancreas.
12.2Pharmacodynamics For patients consuming a high fat diet in the clinical trials, the coefficient of fat absorption (CFA) was higher in patients who received PANCREAZE compared to the placebo treatment group, indicating improved fat absorption [see Clinical Studies (14) ] .
12.3Pharmacokinetics Following oral administration, the lipases, proteases, and amylases released from PANCREAZE are not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract in appreciable amounts. Drug Interactions The lipases, proteases, and amylases of PANCREAZE are not substrates of CYP enzymes or transporters. CYP enzymes or transporters mediated drug interactions are not expected.
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Pancreatic enzyme products contain a mixture of lipases, proteases, and amylases that catalyze the hydrolysis of fats to monoglyceride, glycerol and free fatty acids, proteins into peptides and amino acids, and starches into dextrins and short chain sugars such as maltose and maltriose in the duodenum and proximal small intestine, thereby acting like digestive enzymes physiologically secreted by the pancreas.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING PANCREAZE (pancrelipase) delayed-release capsules are supplied as follows: Strength Description Supplied As NDC Number 2,600 USP units of lipase; 8,800 USP units of protease; 15,200 USP units of amylase two-piece hypromellose capsule with a light orange opaque body and clear cap imprinted with "VIVUS" and "MT 2" Bottles of 100 NDC 62541-401-10 4,200 USP units of lipase; 14,200 USP units of protease; 24,600 USP units of amylase two-piece hypromellose capsule with a yellow opaque body and clear cap imprinted with "VIVUS" and "MT 4" Bottles of 100 NDC 62541-402-10 10,500 USP units of lipase; 35,500 USP units of protease; 61,500 USP units of amylase two-piece hypromellose capsule with a pink opaque body and clear cap imprinted with "VIVUS" and "MT 10" Bottles of 100 NDC 62541-403-10 16,800 USP units of lipase; 56,800 USP units of protease; 98,400 USP units of amylase two-piece hypromellose capsule with a flesh opaque body and clear cap imprinted with "VIVUS" and "MT 16" Bottles of 100 NDC 62541-404-10 21,000 USP units of lipase; 54,700 USP units of protease; 83,900 USP units of amylase two-piece hypromellose capsule with a white opaque body and cap imprinted with "VIVUS" and "MT 20" Bottles of 100 NDC 62541-405-10 37,000 USP units of lipase; 97,300 USP units of protease; 149,900 USP units of amylase Two-piece hypromellose capsule with an iron grey opaque body and white opaque cap imprinted with "VIVUS" and "MT 37" amylase 2 bottles of 50-(NDC 62541-406-50) inside a carton (NDC 62541-406-10) Storage and Handling Store PANCREAZE at room temperature between 15ºC and 25ºC (59°F to 77°F), excursion permitted up to 40ºC (104°F) for 24 hours.
After opening, keep bottle tightly closed between uses to protect from moisture. All PANCREAZE bottles contain a desiccant canister. Store and dispense PANCREAZE in the original container.
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
Storage and Handling Store PANCREAZE at room temperature between 15ºC and 25ºC (59°F to 77°F), excursion permitted up to 40ºC (104°F) for 24 hours. After opening, keep bottle tightly closed between uses to protect from moisture. All PANCREAZE bottles contain a desiccant canister. Store and dispense PANCREAZE in the original container.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Pancrelipase is a pancreatic enzyme product consisting of a mixture of enzymes including lipases, proteases, and amylases and is an extract derived from porcine pancreatic glands. The enteric-coated microtablets in PANCREAZE are formulated to release pancreatic enzymes at an approximate pH of 5.5 or greater. PANCREAZE (pancrelipase) delayed-release capsules are for oral administration and include a two-piece shell containing enteric-coated microtablets that are each approximately 2 mm in diameter and are available as follows: 2,600 USP units of lipase ; 8,800 USP units of protease; and 15,200 USP units of amylase; delayed-release capsules have a light orange opaque body and clear cap imprinted with "VIVUS" and "MT 2".
The shells contain hypromellose, titanium dioxide, yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide and imprint ink contains black iron oxide, shellac, propylene glycol, strong ammonia solution, potassium hydroxide. 4,200 USP units of lipase ; 14,200 USP units of protease; and 24,600 USP units of amylase; delayed-release capsules have a yellow opaque body and clear cap imprinted with "VIVUS" and "MT 4". The shells contain hypromellose, titanium dioxide, yellow iron oxide, and imprint ink contains black iron oxide, shellac-glaze-45%, ammonium hydroxide, propylene glycol.
10,500 USP units of lipase; 35,500 USP units of protease; and 61,500 USP units of amylase; delayed-release capsules have a flesh opaque body and clear cap imprinted with "VIVUS" and "MT 10". The shells contain hypromellose, titanium dioxide, red iron oxide, and imprint ink contains black iron oxide, shellac-glaze-45%, ammonium hydroxide, propylene glycol. 16,800 USP units of lipase; 56,800 USP units of protease; 98,400 USP units of amylase; delayed-release capsules have a flesh opaque body and clear cap imprinted with "VIVUS" and "MT 16".
The shells contain hypromellose, titanium dioxide, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, and imprint ink contains black iron oxide, shellac-glaze-45%, ammonium hydroxide, propylene glycol. 21,000 USP units of lipase; 54,700 USP units of protease; and 83,900 USP units of amylase; delayed-release capsules have a white opaque body and cap imprinted with "VIVUS" and "MT 20". The shells contain hypromellose, titanium dioxide, and imprint ink contains yellow iron oxide, shellac, strong ammonia solution, propylene glycol.
37,000 USP units of lipase; 97,300 USP units of protease; and 149,900 USP units of amylase; delayed-release capsules have an iron grey opaque body and white opaque cap imprinted with "VIVUS" and "MT 37". The shells contain hypromellose, titanium dioxide, black iron oxide and imprint ink contains black iron oxide, shellac-glaze-45%, ammonium hydroxide, propylene glycol. PANCREAZE (pancrelipase) delayed-release capsules include the following inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, methacrylic acid ethyl acrylate copolymer, microcrystalline cellulose, montan glycol wax, simethicone emulsion, talc and triethyl citrate.
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient or caregiver to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide). Fibrosing Colonopathy Advise the patient or caregiver that fibrosing colonopathy has been reported with high dosages of pancreatic enzyme products, usually with use over a prolonged period of time and in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis. Colonic stricture has been reported in pediatric patients less than 12 years of age.
Advise patients and caregivers that if signs and symptoms of colon stricture formation occur (e.g., stomach area (abdominal) pain, bloating, trouble passing stool (constipation), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) to immediately contact their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Hyperuricemia Advise the patient or caregiver that hyperuricemia may occur in patients with gout or renal impairment and to contact the healthcare provider if they experience pain, stiffness, redness or swelling of their joints [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] .
Hypersensitivity Reactions Inform the patient or caregiver that severe hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis asthma, hives, and pruritus, have been reported with use of pancreatic enzyme products. Seek medical attention if signs or symptoms of a hypersensitivity reaction develop [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . Dosage Advise the patient or caregiver to take or administer PANCREAZE as prescribed, and to contact the healthcare provider if signs and symptoms of malabsorption persist [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] .
Administration Instruct the patient or caregiver to: Take PANCREAZE with meals or snacks. Swallow capsules whole. For adult and pediatric patients unable to swallow intact capsules, the capsule contents may be sprinkled on a small amount soft acidic food with a pH of 4.5 or less (e.g., applesauce).
For pediatric patients birth to 12 months of age, PANCREAZE capsules can also be opened, and the capsule contents sprinkled directly into the infant's mouth. Consume sufficient liquids (juice, water, breast milk, or formula) and visually inspect an infant's mouth to ensure complete swallowing of PANCREAZE capsules or capsule contents [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Do not crush or chew PANCREAZE capsules or capsule contents.
Do not mix the PANCREAZE capsule contents directly into a bottle of breast milk or formula. Storage Instruct the patient or caregiver as follows: Keep PANCREAZE in a dry place and protect from moisture and heat. After opening, keep bottle tightly closed between uses to protect from moisture.
Keep PANCREAZE in the original container. Do not eat or throw away the desiccant canister in the bottle.
💬 Medication Guide ▾
This Medication Guide has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 2/2024 MEDICATION GUIDE PANCREAZE ® (pan-kre-aze) (pancrelipase) delayed-release capsules What is the most important information I should know about PANCREAZE?
PANCREAZE may increase your chance of having a rare bowel disorder called fibrosing colonopathy especially if taken at a high dose for a long time in children with cystic fibrosis. This condition is serious and may require surgery. The risk of having this condition may be reduced by following the dosing instructions that your doctor gave you.
Call your doctor right away if you have any unusual or severe : stomach area (abdominal) pain bloating trouble passing stool (constipation) nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Take PANCREAZE exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more PANCREAZE than directed by your doctor. What is PANCREAZE?
PANCREAZE is a prescription medicine used to treat people who cannot digest food normally because their pancreas does not make enough enzymes. PANCREAZE contains a mixture of digestive enzymes including lipases, proteases, and amylases from pig pancreas. PANCREAZE is safe and effective in adults and children.
Before taking PANCREAZE, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions, including if you: are allergic to pork (pig) products. have a history of blockage of your intestines, or scarring or thickening of your bowel wall (fibrosing colonopathy). have gout, kidney disease, or high blood uric acid (hyperuricemia). have trouble swallowing capsules. have any other medical condition. are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if PANCREAZE passes into your breast milk.
Talk to your doctor about the best way to feed your baby if you take PANCREAZE. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take , including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, or herbal supplements. Know the medicines you take.
Keep a list of them and show it to your doctor and pharmacist when you get a new medicine. How should I take PANCREAZE? Take PANCREAZE exactly as your doctor tells you.
Contact your doctor if you continue to have signs and symptoms of malabsorption (not absorbing nutrients from food) such as abdominal pain, bloating, fatty stools, or weight loss. Your dose may need to be changed. You should not switch PANCREAZE with any other pancreatic enzyme product without first talking to your doctor.
Do not take more capsules in a day than the number your doctor tells you (total daily dose). Always take PANCREAZE with a meal or snack and enough liquid (water, juice breast milk, or formula) to swallow PANCREAZE completely. If you eat a lot of meals or snacks in a day, be careful not to go over your total daily dose.
Your doctor may change your dose based on the amount of fatty foods you eat or based on your weight. PANCREAZE capsules should be swallowed whole. Do not crush or chew PANCREAZE capsules or its contents, and do not hold the capsule contents in your mouth.
Crushing, chewing or holding the PANCREAZE capsules in your mouth may cause irritation in your mouth or change the way PANCREAZE works in your body. Giving PANCREAZE to Infants (Children from Birth up to 12 Months of Age ): The two ways to give PANCREAZE to infants (children from birth to 12 months of age) are described below: Giving with Acidic Soft Food Before each breast-feeding session or each time you give 120 mL of formula, carefully open the capsule and sprinkle the entire contents of the capsule on a small amount of acidic food such as applesauce.
These foods should be the kind found in baby food jars that you buy at the store, or other food recommended by your doctor. Mix the capsule contents evenly through the food. Be careful not to crush the PANCREAZE capsule contents while mixing.
Give the PANCREAZE and food mixture to your infant right away. Do not store PANCREAZE that is mixed with food. Give your infant enough formula or breast…