Ceftriaxone 100 g Injection, Powder, For Solution, 1 injection
🆔 Identity & classification
Where does this data come from?
🏷️ RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Cephalosporin Antibacterial class.
Where does this data come from?
🏭 Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
🩺 Clinical
Ceftriaxone injection is used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria. Ceftriaxone injection is also given before certain types of surgery to prevent infections that may develop after an operation. Ceftriaxone injection is in a class of medications called cephalosporin antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria. Antibiotics such as ceftriaxone injection will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections.Using antibiotics when they are not needed increases your risk of getting an infection later that resists antibiotic treatment.
Read the full MedlinePlus article ↗- Ceftriaxone is only available as an injection — there's no pill form. The good news is that it works fast and reaches very high levels throughout the body, including areas that are...
- Why am I getting an injection instead of a pill?
- It depends on the type of infection. Some infections — like uncomplicated gonorrhea or an ear infection in a child — are treated with just a single dose. For more serious infection...
- How long will I need to take ceftriaxone?
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Ceftriaxone may be associated with lower levels of 7 nutrients — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
🧪 Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
Why might an inactive ingredient be missing?
Can inactive ingredients matter?
💲 Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $27.41 | — |
Where does this data come from?
🔁 Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ceftriaxone 10 g 00143-9678-01 | Hikma | 1 injection | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ceftriaxone Sodium 10 g/100mL 00409-7334-10 | Hospira, | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ceftriaxone Sodium 10 g/100mL 00781-3210-46 | Sandoz | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ceftriaxone 10 g 44567-0703-01 | WG | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ceftriaxone Sodium 10 g 60505-6150-05 | Apotex | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Ceftriaxone 100 gthis 66288-6100-01 | Samson | 1 injection | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
⏳ Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
📊 Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
📦 Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 66288-6100-01 You're viewing this | 1 INJECTION, POWDER, FOR SOLUTION in 1 BAG (66288-6100-1) | 2014-06-30 | Active |
🧭 About this NDC listing & data coverage
What data is (and isn’t) available for this NDC — tap to expand
| NDC identity (package / product / labeler codes) | ✓ Available |
| Labeler | ✓ Available |
| Product & package description | ✓ Available |
| Marketing category & status | ✓ Available |
| Active ingredient / dosage form / route | ✓ Available |
| FDA label (SPL via DailyMed) | ✓ Available |
| Package photos | — Not published for this NDC No photo available yet for this listing. |
| Inactive ingredients (structured) | — Not published for this NDC The labeler did not submit a structured excipient list, or no SPL is available. |
| NADAC pharmacy acquisition price (CMS) | — Not published for this NDC CMS publishes NADAC only for NDCs reported in its retail-pharmacy survey. |
| Orange Book / therapeutic-equivalence data | — Not published for this NDC Applies only to products approved under an NDA/ANDA; many listings are out of scope. |
| HCPCS J-code billing crosswalk | — Not published for this NDC Most self-administered / retail products have no J-code — that is normal. |
| Medicaid utilization (CMS SDUD) | — Not published for this NDC CMS reports utilization only for NDCs with Medicaid claims above its privacy threshold. |
Questions about this listing
Why is there no price listed?
Is the NDC printed on the package the same as the 11-digit billing NDC?
What do the three segments of this NDC mean?
Is this package still being marketed?
Who lists this product with the FDA?
Do I need a prescription for this product?
Where does this data come from?
📄 Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ceftriaxone for Injection and other antibacterial drugs, Ceftriaxone for Injection should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Ceftriaxone for Injection is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible bacteria: Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a cephalosporin antibacterial indicated for the treatment of the following infections caused by susceptible isolates of the designated bacteria: Lower Respiratory Tract Infections ( 1.1 ); Skin and Skin Structure Infections ( 1.2 ); Complicated and Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections ( 1.3 ); Pelvic Inflammatory Disease ( 1.4 ); Bacterial Septicemia ( 1.5 ); Bone and Joint infections ( 1.6 ); Intra-abdominal Infections ( 1.7 ); Meningitis ( 1.8 ); and Surgical Prophylaxis ( 1.9 ).
1.1Lower Respiratory Tract Infections Lower respiratory tract infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis or Serratia marcescens .
1.2Skin and Skin Structure Infections Skin and skin structure infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Viridans group streptococci, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii The efficacy for these organisms in this organ system were studied in fewer than ten infections. , Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacteroides fragilis or Peptostreptococcus species.
1.3Complicated and Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections Complicated and uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Morganella morganii or Klebsiella pneumoniae .
1.4Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Pelvic inflammatory disease caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Ceftriaxone sodium, like other cephalosporins, has no activity against Chlamydia trachomatis . Therefore, when cephalosporins are used in the treatment of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the suspected pathogens, appropriate antichlamydial coverage should be added.
1.5Bacterial Septicemia Bacterial septicemia caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae or Klebsiella pneumoniae .
1.6Bone and Joint Infections Bone and joint infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae or Enterobacter species.
1.7Intra-abdominal Infections Intra-abdominal infections caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium species or Peptostreptococcus species.
1.8Meningitis Meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae . Ceftriaxone sodium has also been used successfully in a limited number of cases of meningitis and shunt infection caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis and Escherichia coli ; however, the efficacy for these organisms in this organ system were studied in fewer than ten infections.
1.9Surgical Prophylaxis The preoperative administration of a single 1 gram dose of ceftriaxone may reduce the incidence of postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy or cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystitis in high-risk patients,…
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Ceftriaxone for Injection USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package bag SmartPak ® should be used only in patients who require a 1 gram dose and not any fraction thereof. Ceftriaxone for Injection USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package bag SmartPak ® should not be used in patients who require less than the 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone. THIS PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE REQUIRES RECONSTITUTION WITH STERILE WATER FOR INJECTION, USP TO A CONCENTRATION OF 100 mg per mL AND FURTHER DILUTION IN 50 mL OF A COMPATIBLE SOLUTION.
THIS IS A PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE – NOT FOR DIRECT INJECTION USE THIS FORMULATION OF CEFTRIAXONE ONLY IN PATIENTS WHO REQUIRE A 1 GRAM DOSE. For intravenous use only over approximately 30 minutes. ( 2 ) THIS IS A PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE – NOT FOR DIRECT INJECTION.
Ceftriaxone for Injection USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package bag SmartPak ® should be used only in patients who require a 1 gram dose and not any fraction thereof. Ceftriaxone for Injection USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package bag SmartPak ® should not be used in patients who require less than the 1 gram dose of ceftriaxone ( 2.1 ). Recommended Dosing Schedule for Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP Site and Type of Infection Dose Frequency Total Daily Dose Usual Adult Dose 1 to 2 grams Once a day or in equally divided doses every 12 hours Should not exceed 4 grams Patients with hepatic impairment and significant renal impairment should not receive more than 2 grams per day of ceftriaxone.
Surgical prophylaxis 1 gram I.V. once ½ to 2 hours before surgery Meningitis 100 mg per kg Once a day or in equally divided doses every 12 hours Should not exceed 4 grams Skin and Skin Structure Infections 50 mg per kg to 75 mg per kg Once a day or in equally divided doses every 12 hours Should not exceed 2 grams Serious Infections other than Meningitis 50 mg per kg to 75 mg per kg Every 12 hours Should not exceed 2 grams Ceftriaxone for Injection USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package bag SmartPak® should be used only in patients who require a 1 gram dose and not any fraction thereof.
Ceftriaxone for Injection USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package bag SmartPak ® should not be used in patients who require less than the 1 gram dose of ceftriaxone. ( 2.1 )
2.1Adult Population Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package bag SmartPak ® should be used only in patients who require a 1 gram dose and not any fraction thereof. Ceftriaxone for Injection USP Pharmacy Bulk Package bag SmartPak ® should not be used in patients who require less than the 1 gram dose of Ceftriaxone. Ceftriaxone for Injection should be reconstituted with Sterile Water for Injection, USP to a concentration of 100 mg per mL and further diluted in 50 mL of a compatible solution.
The recommended adult dosages are outlined in Table 1. Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package SmartPak ® should be used only in patients who require a 1 gram dose and not any fraction thereof. Ceftriaxone should be administered intravenously (I.V.) over approximately 30 minutes.
The usual duration of therapy is 4 to 14 days; in complicated infections, longer therapy may be required. When treating infections caused by Streptococcus pyogenes , therapy should be continued for at least 10 days. Table 1: Recommended Dosing Schedule for Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP Site and Type of Infection Dose Frequency Total Daily Dose Usual Adult Dose 1 gram to 2 grams Once a day or in equally divided doses every 12 hours Should not exceed 4 grams* Surgical prophylaxis 1 gram I.V. once ½ to 2 hours before surgery Skin and Skin Structure Infections 50 to 75 mg per kg Once a day or in equally divided doses every 12 hours Should not exceed 2 grams Meningitis 100 mg per kg Once a day or in equally divided doses every 12 hours Should not exceed 4 grams* Serious Infections other than Meningitis 50 to 75 mg per kg Every 12 hours Should not exceed 2 grams *Patients with hepatic impairment and significant renal impairment should not receive more than 2 grams per day of ceftriaxone. *…
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS 100 grams Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package bag, SmartPak ® THIS IS A PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE – NOT FOR DIRECT INJECTION Pharmacy Bulk Package bags, 100 grams ( 3 ) THIS IS A PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE – NOT FOR DIRECT INJECTION
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Anaphylaxis to ceftriaxone or other cephalosporin class antibacterials, penicillins or other beta-lactam antibacterials ( 4.1 )
4.1Anaphylaxis to Ceftriaxone or the Cephalosporin Class of Antibacterials, Penicillins or Other Beta-Lactam Antibacterials Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is contraindicated in patients who have a history of anaphylaxis to ceftriaxone or the cephalosporin class of antibacterials, penicillins, or other beta-lactam antibacterials [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity reactions: Include anaphylaxis and serious skin reactions. Cross hypersensitivity may occur in up to 10% of patients with a history of penicillin allergy. If an allergic reaction occurs, discontinue the drug ( 5.1 ).
Interaction with Calcium-containing products: Precipitation can occur. Do not administer simultaneously with calcium-containing I.V. solutions ( 5.2 ). Neurological adverse reactions: Serioous neurological adverse reactions have been reported during postmarketing surveillance.
If serious adverse reactions occur, discontinue the drug and institute appropriate supportive measures. ( 5.3 ) Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhea: May range from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Evaluate if diarrhea occurs ( 5.4 ).
Hemolytic Anemia: Severe cases of hemolytic anemia, including fatalities in adults and children, have been reported. If anemia is diagnosed, discontinue the drug until the etiology is determined. ( 5.5 )
5.1Hypersensitivity Reactions to Ceftriaxone, Cephalosporins, Penicillins or Other Drugs Serious, occasionally fatal, hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions have been reported with ceftriaxone. Before therapy with Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is instituted, careful inquiry should be made to determine whether the patient has had previous immediate hypersensitivity reactions to ceftriaxone, cephalosporins, penicillins, or other drugs. Exercise caution if this product is to be given to penicillin-sensitive patients because cross-hypersensitivity among beta-lactam antibacterials has been clearly documented and may occur in up to 10% of patients with a history of penicillin allergy.
If an allergic reaction to Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP occurs, discontinue the drug. Serious acute hypersensitivity reactions may require treatment with epinephrine and other emergency measures including oxygen, corticosteroids, intravenous fluids, intravenous antihistamines, pressor amines, and airway management, as clinically indicated.
5.2Interaction with Calcium-Containing Products Precipitation of ceftriaxone-calcium can occur when Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is mixed with calcium-containing solutions in the same intravenous administration line. Ceftriaxone for Injection must not be administered simultaneously with calcium-containing intravenous solutions, including continuous calcium-containing infusions, such as parenteral nutrition via a Y-site. However, in patients other than neonates, Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP and calcium-containing solutions may be administered sequentially of one another if the infusion lines are thoroughly flushed between infusions with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or D5W.
In vitro studies using adult and neonatal plasma from umbilical cord blood demonstrated that neonates have an increased risk of precipitation of ceftriaxone-calcium. [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 ) ]
5.3Neurological Adverse Reactions Serious neurological adverse reactions have been reported during postmarketing surveillance with ceftriaxone use. These reactions include encephalopathy (disturbances of consciousness including somnolence, lethargy, and confusion), seizures, myoclonus, and non-convulsive status epilepticus [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 ) ]. Some cases occurred in patients with severe renal impairment who did not receive appropriate dosage adjustment.
However, in other cases, neurological adverse reactions occurred in patients receiving an appropriate dosage adjustment. The neurological adverse reactions were reversible and resolved after discontinuation. If neurological adverse reactions associate with Ceftriaxone for Injection therapy occur, discontinue Ceftriaxone for Injection and institute appropriate supportive measures.
Make appropriate dosage adjustments in patients with severe renal impairment. [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) ]. 5.4 Clostridium difficile- associated Diahrrhea Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported…
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions to ceftriaxone are described below and elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Ceftriaxone-calcium precipitates [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Drug Interactions (7.2) ] Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhea [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hemolytic anemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] The most common adverse reactions occurring in >2% of patients receiving ceftriaxone include diarrhea, eosinophilia, thrombocytosis, leukopenia, and elevations of SGOT and SGPT.
( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Samson Medical Technologies, L.L.C. at 1-877-418-3600 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The following reactions occurred in ≤ 6% of the patients: Local reactions – pain, induration, tenderness, and phlebitis after intravenous administration. Hypersensitivity – rash, pruritus, fever or chills.
Hematologic – eosinophilia, thrombocytosis, leukopenia, anemia, hemolytic anemia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, and prolongation of the prothrombin time. Gastrointestinal – diarrhea, nausea or vomiting, and dysgeusia. The onset of pseudomembranous colitis symptoms may occur during or after antibacterial treatment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) ].
Hepatic – elevations of SGOT, SGPT, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin. Renal – elevations of the BUN, creatinine, and the presence of casts in the urine. Central Nervous System – headache or dizziness.
Genitourinary – moniliasis or vaginitis. Miscellaneous – diaphoresis and flushing. Ceftriaxone-calcium precipitates – Cases of fatal reactions with ceftriaxone-calcium precipitates in lung and kidneys in neonates have been described.
In some cases the infusion lines and times of administration of ceftriaxone and calcium-containing solutions differed [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) and Drug Interactions ( 7.2 ) ]. Other observed adverse reactions - abdominal pain, agranulocytosis, allergic pneumonitis, anaphylaxis, basophilia, biliary lithiasis, bronchospasm, colitis, dyspepsia, epistaxis, flatulence, gallbladder sludge, glycosuria, hematuria, jaundice, leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, monocytosis, nephrolithiasis, palpitations, a decrease in the prothrombin time, renal precipitations, seizures, and serum sickness. inner bag
6.2Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been reported during postapproval use of ceftriaxone. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to readily estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Neurologic-Encephalopathy, seizures, myoclonus, and non-convulsive status epilepti us [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Gastrointestinal – stomatitis and glossitis Genitourinary – oliguria Dermatologic – exanthema, allergic dermatitis, urticaria, edema Cases of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome or Lyell’s syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis) have been reported.
Anaphylaxis (including anaphylactic shock, transient leukopenia, neutropenia, agranulocytosis and thrombocytopenia) has been reported.
6.3Cephalosporin-class Adverse Reactions In addition to the adverse reactions listed above that have been observed in patients treated with ceftriaxone, the following adverse reactions and altered laboratory tests have been reported for cephalosporin-class antibacterials: Adverse Reactions: Allergic reactions, drug fever, serum sickness-like reaction, renal dysfunction, toxic nephropathy, reversible hyperactivity, hypertonia, hepatic dysfunction inclu…
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Vancomycin, amsacrine, aminoglycosides and fluconazole are physically incompatible. ( 7.1 ) Calcium-containing products: precipitation can occur. ( 7.2 )
7.1Vancomycin, Amsacrine, Aminoglycosides, and Fluconazole Vancomycin, amsacrine, aminoglycosides, and fluconazole are physically incompatible with ceftriaxone in admixtures [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ].
7.2Calcium-containing Products Precipitation of ceftriaxone-calcium can occur when Ceftriaxone for Injection is mixed with calcium-containing solutions in the same intravenous administration line. Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP must not be administered simultaneously with calcium-containing intravenous solutions. Ceftriaxone for Injection and calcium-containing solutions can be administered sequentially [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Hepatic impairment: Patients with both hepatic and renal impairment should not receive more than 2 grams of ceftriaxone per day. ( 5.7 ) Renal Impairment: This formulation of Ceftriaxone for Injection USP – Pharmacy Bulk Package bag, SmartPak ® should not be used in renally impaired patients who require less than the 1 gram dose of ceftriaxone. Patients with both hepatic and renal impairment should not receive more than 2 grams of ceftriaxone per day.
( 5.7 ) Pediatric Patients: This formulation of Ceftriaxone for Injection USP – Pharmacy Bulk Package bag, SmartPak ® should not be used in pediatric patients who require less than the 1 gram adult dose of ceftriaxone. ( 2.2 , 8.4 )
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Category B. Reproductive studies have been performed in mice, rats, and primates at intravenous doses of 625, 586, and 84 mg/kg/day, respectively without evidence of embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity, or teratogenicity. These doses are approximately 1.5, 2.8, and 0.8 times the recommended clinical dose of 2 grams/day based on body surface area comparisons.
There are, however, no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal reproductive studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Ceftriaxone was tested in a Segment III (pre-postnatal) study in rats at intravenous doses of up to 586 mg/kg/day approximately 2.8 times (mg/m 2 comparison) the recommended daily dose of 2 grams/day.
No adverse effects were noted on various reproductive parameters during gestation and lactation, including postnatal growth, functional behavior, and reproductive ability of the offspring.
8.3Nursing Mothers Ceftriaxone is excreted in human breast milk. Caution should be exercised when Ceftriaxone for Injection is administered to a nursing woman.
8.4Pediatric Use Ceftriaxone for Injection USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package bag, SmartPak ® should not be used in pediatric patients who require less than the 1 gram dose of ceftriaxone. To prevent unintentional overdose, this product should not be used in pediatric patients who require less than the adult 1 gram dose of ceftriaxone.
8.5Geriatric Use Of the total number of subjects in clinical studies of ceftriaxone sodium, 32% were 60 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. Ceftriaxone is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function.
Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function. The pharmacokinetics of ceftriaxone were only minimally altered in geriatric patients compared to healthy adult subjects, and dosage adjustments are not necessary for geriatric patients with ceftriaxone dosages up to 2 grams per day [see Clinical Pharmacology (12) ].
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Category B. Reproductive studies have been performed in mice, rats, and primates at intravenous doses of 625, 586, and 84 mg/kg/day, respectively without evidence of embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity, or teratogenicity. These doses are approximately 1.5, 2.8, and 0.8 times the recommended clinical dose of 2 grams/day based on body surface area comparisons.
There are, however, no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal reproductive studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Ceftriaxone was tested in a Segment III (pre-postnatal) study in rats at intravenous doses of up to 586 mg/kg/day approximately 2.8 times (mg/m 2 comparison) the recommended daily dose of 2 grams/day.
No adverse effects were noted on various reproductive parameters during gestation and lactation, including postnatal growth, functional behavior, and reproductive ability of the offspring.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Ceftriaxone for Injection USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package bag, SmartPak ® should not be used in pediatric patients who require less than the 1 gram dose of ceftriaxone. To prevent unintentional overdose, this product should not be used in pediatric patients who require less than the adult 1 gram dose of ceftriaxone.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use Of the total number of subjects in clinical studies of ceftriaxone sodium, 32% were 60 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out. Ceftriaxone is known to be substantially excreted by the kidney, and the risk of adverse reactions to this drug may be greater in patients with impaired renal function.
Because elderly patients are more likely to have decreased renal function, care should be taken in dose selection, and it may be useful to monitor renal function. The pharmacokinetics of ceftriaxone were only minimally altered in geriatric patients compared to healthy adult subjects, and dosage adjustments are not necessary for geriatric patients with ceftriaxone dosages up to 2 grams per day [see Clinical Pharmacology (12) ].
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE Ceftriaxone overdosage has been reported in patients with severe renal impairment. Reactions have included neurological outcomes, including encephalopathy, seizures, myoclonus, and non -convulsive status epilepticus. In the event of overdosage discontinue Ceftriaxone for Injection therapy and provide general supportive treatment [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ].
In the case of overdosage, drug concentration would not be reduced by hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. There is no specific antidote. Treatment of overdosage should be symptomatic.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Ceftriaxone is an antibacterial drug. [see Microbiology (12.4) ]
12.3Pharmacokinetics Average plasma concentrations of ceftriaxone following a single 30-minute intravenous (I.V.) infusion of a 0.5, 1 or 2 g dose in healthy subjects are presented in Table 3. Multiple intravenous doses ranging from 0.5 to 2 g at 12- to 24-hour intervals resulted in 15% to 36% accumulation of ceftriaxone above single dose values. TABLE 3: Ceftriaxone Plasma Concentrations After Single Dose Administration Dose/Route Average Plasma Concentrations (mcg/mL) 0.5 hr 1 hr 2 hr 4 hr 6 hr 8 hr 12 hr 16 hr 24 hr 0.5 gram I.V.
I.V. doses were infused at a constant rate over 30 minutes. 82 59 48 37 29 23 15 10 5 1 gram I.V. 151 111 88 67 53 43 28 18 9 2 grams I.V.
257 192 154 117 89 74 46 31 15 Over a 0.15 to 3 g dose range in healthy adult subjects, the mean elimination half-life ranged from 5.8 to 8.7 hours, plasma clearance ranged from 0.58 to
1.45L/hour, and renal clearance ranged from 0.32 to
0.73L/hour. Distribution Ceftriaxone is reversibly bound to human plasma proteins and the binding of ceftriaxone decreases with increasing concentration from a value of 95% at plasma concentrations less than 25 mcg/mL to 85% at plasma concentration of 300 mcg/mL. Over a 0.15 to 3 g dose range in healthy adult subjects, the apparent volume of distribution ranged from 5.8 to
13.5L. Ceftriaxone crosses the blood placenta barrier. Ceftriaxone penetrates the inflamed meninges of infants and pediatric patients.
The average values of maximum plasma concentration, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations, elimination half-life, plasma clearance and volume of distribution after a 50 mg/kg intravenous dose and after a 75 mg/kg intravenous dose in pediatric patients suffering from bacterial meningitis are shown in Table 4. TABLE 4: Average Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Ceftriaxone in Pediatric Patients with Meningitis 50 mg/kg I.V. 75 mg/kg I.V.
Maximum Plasma Concentrations (mcg/mL) 216 275 Elimination Half-life (hr) 4.6
4.3Plasma Clearance (mL/hr/kg) 49 60 Volume of Distribution (mL/kg) 338 373 CSF Concentration – inflamed meninges (mcg/mL) 5.6
6.4Range (mcg/mL) 1.3-18.5 1.3-44 Time after dose (hr) 3.7 (±1.6) 3.3 (±1.4) After a 1 gram intravenous dose, average concentrations of ceftriaxone, determined from 1 to 3 hours after dosing, were 581 mcg/mL in the gallbladder bile, 788 mcg/mL in the common duct bile, 898 mcg/mL in the cystic duct bile, 78.2 mcg/gram in the gallbladder wall compared to a corresponding concentration of 62.1 mcg/mL in plasma. Excretion Ceftriaxone concentrations in urine are shown in Table 5. TABLE 5: Urinary Concentrations of Ceftriaxone After Single Dose Administration Average Urinary Concentrations (mcg/mL) Dose/Route 0-2 hr 2-4 hr 4-8 hr 8-12 hr 12-24 hr 24-48 hr 0.5 gram I.V.
526 366 142 87 70 15 1 gram I.V. 995 855 293 147 132 32 2 grams I.V. 2692 1976 757 274 198 40 Thirty-three percent to 67% of a ceftriaxone dose was excreted in the urine as unchanged drug, and the remainder was secreted in the bile and ultimately found in the feces as microbiologically inactive compounds.
The elimination of ceftriaxone is not altered by probenecid. Special Populations Average pharmacokinetic parameters of ceftriaxone in healthy subjects, elderly subjects, subjects with renal impairment, and subjects with liver disease are summarized in Table 6. Compared to healthy adult subjects, the pharmacokinetics of ceftriaxone were only minimally altered in elderly subjects and in patients with renal or hepatic impairment; therefore, dosage adjustments are not necessary for these patients with ceftriaxone dosages up to 2 grams per day.
Ceftriaxone was not removed to any significant extent from the plasma by hemodialysis. In 6 of 26 dialysis patients, the elimination rate of ceftriaxone was markedly reduced, suggesting that plasma concentrations of ceftriaxone should be monitored in these patients to determine if dos…
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Ceftriaxone is an antibacterial drug. [see Microbiology (12.4) ]
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is available in the following SmartPak ® Pharmacy Bulk Package bags: 100 grams* One Pharmacy Bulk Package bag Product No. 6100 NDC 66288-6100-1. *Each 100 gram Pharmacy Bulk Package bag contains sterile ceftriaxone sodium equivalent to 100 grams of ceftriaxone SmartPak ® system components are not made with natural rubber latex. Precautions As with other cephalosporins, reconstituted Ceftriaxone for Injection tends to darken depending on storage conditions within the stated recommendations.
However, product potency is not adversely affected. Use only if prepared solution is clear and free from particulate matter. Storage Conditions Prior to reconstitution, store Ceftriaxone for Injection sterile powder at room temperature 20º-25ºC (68º-77ºF) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] and protected from light.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package bag SmartPak ® should be used only in patients who require a 1 gram dose and not any fraction thereof. Ceftriaxone for Injection USP, Pharmacy Bulk Package bag SmartPak ® should not be used in patients who require less than the 1 gram dose of ceftriaxone. Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP, is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibacterial for intravenous administration.
Ceftriaxone sodium is (6 R ,7 R )-7-[2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)glyoxylamido]-8-oxo-3-[[(1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,6-dioxo- as -triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7 2 -( Z )-(O-methyloxime), disodium salt, sesquaterhydrate. The chemical formula of ceftriaxone sodium is C 18 H 16 N 8 Na 2 O 7 S 3 •3.5H 2 O. It has a calculated molecular weight of 661.60 and the following structural formula: Ceftriaxone sodium is a white to yellowish-orange crystalline powder, which is readily soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol and very slightly soluble in ethanol.
The p H of a 1% aqueous solution is approximately 6.7. The color of ceftriaxone sodium solutions ranges from light yellow to amber, depending on the length of storage and concentration. Each Pharmacy Bulk Package contains approximately 83 mg (3.6 mEq) of sodium per 1 gram of ceftriaxone activity.
Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is supplied in 100 grams SmartPak ® Pharmacy Bulk Packages bags equivalent. Each SmartPak ® Pharmacy Bulk Package bag contains ceftriaxone sodium, USP equivalent to 100 grams of ceftriaxone. BEFORE ADMINISTRATION, THIS PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE REQUIRES RECONSTITUTION USING STERILE WATER FOR INJECTION, USP TO A CONCENTRATION OF 100 mg per mL AND FURTHER DILUTION IN 50 mL OF A COMPATIBLE SOLUTION AND INFUSED INTRAVENOUSLY OVER 30 MINUTES.
THIS PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE USED IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AND RENALLY IMPAIRED PATIENTS WHO REQUIRE LESS THAN A 1 GRAM DOSE. A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture service and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion. chemical structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise patients that neurological adverse reactions could occur with Ceftriaxone for Injection use. Instruct patients or their caregivers to inform their healthcare provider at once of any neurological signs and symptoms, including encephalopathy (disturbance of consciousness including somnolence, lethargy, and confusion), seizures, myoclonus, and non-convulsive status epilepticus, for immediate treatment, or discontinuation of Ceftriaxone for Injection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ].
Patients should be advised that allergic reactions, including serious allergic reactions could occur and that serious reactions require immediate treatment and discontinuation of ceftriaxone. Patients should report to their health care provider any previous allergic reactions to ceftriaxone, cephalosporins, penicillins, or other similar antibacterials. Advise patients of neurological adverse reactions that could occur with Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP use.
Instruct patients to inform a healthcare provider at once of any neurological signs and symptoms, including encephalopathy (disturbance of consciousness including confusion, hallucinations, stupor, and coma), myoclonus, and seizures, for immediate treatment, dosage adjustment, or discontinuation of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP. Patients should be advised that diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibacterials, which usually ends when the antibacterial is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibacterials, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as two or more months after having taken the last dose of the antibacterial.
If this occurs, patients should contact a physician as soon as possible. Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs including ceftriaxone, should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., the common cold).
When Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by ceftriaxone or other antibacterial drugs in the future. Rx only SmartPak is a registered trademark of Samson Medical Technologies, L.L.C.
C6100d SAMSON MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES L.L.C. Cherry Hill, NJ 08003, USA by ACS Dobfar S.p.A. 20067 Tribiano (Milano) Italy Manufactured for