VIVIMUSTA BENDAMUSTINE HYDROCHLORIDE 25 mg/mL Injection — NDC 71225-120-01 (Billing 71225-0120-01)
This is a package of VIVIMUSTA BENDAMUSTINE HYDROCHLORIDE 25 mg/mL Injection from Slayback Pharma LLC, marketed since Dec 2022 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 075249
- GCN: 40274
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 21100009102005
- HICL (First Databank): 016785
- AHFS class code: 10:00.00.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 1726097
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Alkylating Drug class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
- It treats chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has progressed during or within six months of rituximab. It is a chemotherapy drug given...
- A healthcare professional gives it as an IV infusion on two days in a row of each cycle. How long each infusion takes depends on the product. Your team will schedule everything and...
- Nausea, vomiting, tiredness and fever are common. Low blood counts are also common, and your team will monitor them. Diarrhea, constipation, rash and headache can happen too.
- Call right away for fever, chills or other signs of infection. Also call for rash, itching or swelling during or after an infusion, blistering or peeling skin, redness or pain at t...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Bendamustine Hydrochloride — tap one for details:
Bendamustine Hydrochloride may be associated with lower levels of 1 nutrient — worth a chat with your pharmacist, not a cause for alarm.
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per each | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $564.24 | $564.24 / 1 vial |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
| Medicare Part B allowsASP · J9056 | $29.913 / J9056 unit | — |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · through Q4 2025
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Billing & reimbursement
Where does this data come from?
- CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk · refreshed Sep 22, 2026
- DMEPDAC NDC-HCPCS crosswalk
- openFDA NSDE billing units · refreshed Sep 7, 2026
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 71225-0120-01 You're viewing this Main listing | 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE in 1 CARTON / 4 mL in 1 VIAL, MULTI-DOSE | 2022-12-07 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bendamustine Hydrochloride 100 mg 10019-0079-01 | Baxter | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Vivimusta 25 mg/mL 24338-0270-01 | Azurity | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Belrapzo 100 mg/4mL 42367-0521-25 | Eagle | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Bendamustine Hydrochloride 25 mg/mL 60505-6228-00 | Apotex | 1 vial | — | AP | FDA listed | — |
| Bendeka 25 mg/mL 63459-0348-04 | Teva | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Vivimusta 25 mg/mLthis 71225-0120-01 | Slayback | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
| Bendamustine Hydrochloride 100 mg/4mL 83831-0183-04 | Avyxa | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
The FDA lists approved generic versions of this medicine, but that does not always mean a pharmacy can get one today. Patent rules, launch agreements, supply and pricing can affect when generics actually arrive.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 12419867 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 29, 2042 |
| US 12208086 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 29, 2042 |
| US 11844784 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 29, 2042 |
| US 11707450 ↗ | Drug product | — | Jul 29, 2042 |
Is there a generic version of VIVIMUSTA 100 MG/4 ML VIAL?
The FDA approved a generic — why can’t I get it at my pharmacy yet?
Why do different websites show different generic release dates?
What does “FDA listed” mean?
What does a patent or protection date mean here?
What does “current Orange Book estimate” mean?
Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
What is the difference between patents and exclusivity?
Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
What it looks like
Where does this data come from?
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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UNII 3K9958V90M
A liquid solvent derived from fermentation or chemical synthesis. In medicines, alcohol dissolves active ingredients, helps preserve the product, and improves how the body absorbs certain drugs.
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UNII AAO1P0WSXJ
Monothioglycerol is a clear liquid derived from glycerin with a sulfur-containing group added. It works as an antioxidant and reducing agent in medicines, helping prevent degradation of active ingredients during storage.
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UNII B697894SGQ
Polyethylene glycol 400 is a clear, thick liquid made from petroleum-derived polymers. It acts as a solvent and humectant in medicines, helping dissolve active ingredients and retain moisture in the formulation.
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UNII 55X04QC32I
A strong alkaline chemical used to adjust and maintain the pH balance of liquid medicines. It helps keep the medicine stable and ensures it stays effective during storage.
4 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
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Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS & USAGE VIVIMUSTA is an alkylating drug indicated for treatment of patients with: • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Efficacy relative to first line therapies other than chlorambucil has not been established. ( 1.1 ) • Indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has progressed during or within six months of treatment with rituximab or a rituximab-containing regimen. ( 1.2 )
1.1Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) VIVIMUSTA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Efficacy relative to first line therapies other than chlorambucil has not been established.
1.2Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) VIVIMUSTA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that has progressed during or within six months of treatment with rituximab or a rituximab-containing regimen.
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE & ADMINISTRATION For CLL : • 100 mg/m 2 infused intravenously over 20 minutes on Days 1 and 2 of a 28 day cycle, up to 6 cycles ( 2.1 ) For NHL : • 120 mg/m 2 infused intravenously over 20 minutes on Days 1 and 2 of a 21 day cycle, up to 8 cycles ( 2.2 )
2.1Dosing Instructions for CLL Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage is 100 mg/m 2 administered intravenously over 20 minutes on Days 1 and 2 of a 28-day cycle for up to 6 cycles. Dose Delays, Dose Modifications and Re-initiation of Therapy for CLL Delay VIVIMUSTA for Grade 4 hematologic toxicity or clinically significant Grade 2 or greater non-hematologic toxicity. Once non-hematologic toxicity has recovered to less than or equal to Grade 1 and/or the blood counts have improved [Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1 x 10 9 /L and platelets greater than or equal to 75 x 10 9 /L], reinitiate VIVIMUSTA at the discretion of the healthcare provider.
In addition, consider dose reduction [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Dose modifications for hematologic toxicity: for Grade 3 or greater toxicity, reduce the dose to 50 mg/m 2 on Days 1 and 2 of each cycle; if Grade 3 or greater toxicity recurs, reduce the dose to 25 mg/m 2 on Days 1 and 2 of each cycle. Dose modifications for non-hematologic toxicity: for clinically significant Grade 3 or greater toxicity, reduce the dose to 50 mg/m 2 on Days 1 and 2 of each cycle. Consider dose re-escalation in subsequent cycles at the discretion of the healthcare provider.
2.2Dosing Instructions for NHL Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage is 120 mg/m 2 administered intravenously over 20 minutes on Days 1 and 2 of a 21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles. Dose Delays, Dose Modifications and Re-initiation of Therapy for NHL Delay VIVIMUSTA for Grade 4 hematologic toxicity or clinically significant Grade 2 or greater non-hematologic toxicity. Once non-hematologic toxicity has recovered to less than or equal to Grade 1 and/or the blood counts have improved [Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) greater than or equal to 1 x 10 9 /L and platelets greater than or equal to 75 x 10 9 /L], reinitiate VIVIMUSTA at the discretion of the healthcare provider.
In addition, consider dose reduction [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Dose modifications for hematologic toxicity: for Grade 4 toxicity, reduce the dose to 90 mg/m 2 on Days 1 and 2 of each cycle; if Grade 4 toxicity recurs, reduce the dose to 60 mg/m 2 on Days 1 and 2 of each cycle. Dose modifications for non-hematologic toxicity: for Grade 3 or greater toxicity, reduce the dose to 90 mg/m 2 on Days 1 and 2 of each cycle; if Grade 3 or greater toxicity recurs, reduce the dose to 60 mg/m 2 on Days 1 and 2 of each cycle.
2.3Preparation and Administration VIVIMUSTA is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures. 1 VIVIMUSTA is a clear and colorless to yellow solution in a multiple-dose vial.
Store VIVIMUSTA refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). When refrigerated, the contents may partially freeze. Allow the vial to reach room temperature (15°C to 30°C or 59°F to 86°F) prior to use.
Observe the contents of the vial for any visible solid or particulate matter. Do not use the product if solid or particulate matter is observed after reaching room temperature. Intravenous Infusion Aseptically withdraw the volume needed for the required dose from the 25 mg/mL solution as per Table 1 below and immediately transfer to a 250 mL infusion bag of one of the following diluents: 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP; or 2.5% Dextrose/0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP.
The resulting final concentration of bendamustine hydrochloride in the infusion bag should be within 0.1 mg/mL to 1.36 mg/mL . After transferring, thoroughly mix the contents of the infusion bag. The admixture should be a clear and colorless to slightly yellow solution.
No other diluents have been shown to be compatible [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )]. Table 1: Volume… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS & STRENGTHS Injection: 100 mg/4 mL (25 mg/mL) as a clear and colorless to yellow solution in multiple-dose vial. Injection: 100 mg/4 mL (25 mg/mL) in a multiple-dose vial ( 3 ).
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS VIVIMUSTA is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions) to bendamustine, polyethylene glycol 400, dehydrated alcohol, or monothioglycerol [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] History of a hypersensitivity reaction to bendamustine, polyethylene glycol 400, dehydrated alcohol, or monothioglycerol. Reactions to bendamustine hydrochloride have included anaphylaxis and anaphylactoid reactions. ( 4 , 5.4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Myelosuppression : Delay or reduce dose, and restart treatment based on ANC and platelet count recovery. ( 5.1 ) • Infections : Monitor for fever and other signs of infection or reactivation of infections and treat promptly. ( 5.2 ) • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) : Monitor for new or worsening neurological, cognitive or behavioral signs or symptoms suggestive of PML.
( 5.3 ) • Anaphylaxis and Infusion-Related Reactions : Severe anaphylactic reactions have occurred. Monitor clinically and discontinue drug for severe reactions. Pre-medicate in subsequent cycles for milder reactions.
( 5.4 ) • Tumor Lysis Syndrome : May lead to acute renal failure and death; anticipate and use supportive measures in patients at high risk. ( 5.5 ) • Skin Reactions : Discontinue for severe skin reactions. Cases of SJS, DRESS and TEN, some fatal, have been reported.
( 5.6 ). • Hepatotoxicity : Monitor liver chemistry tests prior to and during treatment. ( 5.7 ) • Other Malignancies : Pre-malignant and malignant diseases have been reported. ( 5.8 ) • Extravasation Injury : Take precautions to avoid extravasation, including monitoring intravenous infusion site during and after administration.
( 5.9 ) • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use an effective method of contraception. ( 5.10 , 8.1 , 8.3 )
5.1Myelosuppression VIVIMUSTA causes myelosuppression. Bendamustine hydrochloride caused severe myelosuppression (Grade 3-4) in 98% of patients in the two NHL studies [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Three patients (2%) died from myelosuppression-related adverse reactions; one each from neutropenic sepsis, diffuse alveolar hemorrhage with Grade 3 thrombocytopenia and pneumonia from an opportunistic infection (CMV).
Monitor complete blood counts, including leukocytes, platelets, hemoglobin (Hgb), and neutrophils frequently. In the clinical trials, blood counts were monitored every week initially. Hematologic nadirs were observed predominantly in the third week of therapy.
Myelosuppression may require dose delays and/or subsequent dose reductions if recovery to the recommended values has not occurred by the first day of the next scheduled cycle. Delay the next cycle of therapy if ANC less than 1 x 10 9 /L or platelet count less than 75 x 10 9 /L [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 , 2.2 )].
5.2Infections Infection, including pneumonia, sepsis, septic shock, hepatitis and death has occurred in adult and pediatric patients in clinical trials and in postmarketing reports for bendamustine hydrochloride [ see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 , 6.2 ) ]. Patients with myelosuppression following treatment with bendamustine hydrochloride are more susceptible to infections. Advise patients with myelosuppression following VIVIMUSTA treatment to contact healthcare provider immediately if they have symptoms or signs of infection.
Patients treated with VIVIMUSTA are at risk for reactivation of infections including (but not limited to) hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and herpes zoster. Implement appropriate measures (including clinical and laboratory monitoring, prophylaxis, and treatment) for infection and infection reactivation prior to administration.
5.3Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), including fatal cases, have occurred following treatment with bendamustine, primarily in combination with rituximab or obinutuzumab [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . Consider PML in the differential diagnosis in patients with new or worsening neurological, cognitive or behavioral signs or symptoms. If PML is suspected, withhold VIVIMUSTA treatment and perform appropriate diagnostic evaluations.
Consider discontinuation or reduction of any concomitant chemotherapy or immunosuppressive therapy in patients who… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labelling: • Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] • Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] • Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] • Anaphylaxis and Infusion-Related Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] • Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] • Skin Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] • Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] • Other Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] • Extravasation Injury [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] • Adverse reactions (> 5%) during infusion and within 24 hours post-infusion are nausea, and fatigue.
( 6.1 ) • Most common adverse reactions (≥15%) for CLL are anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, leukopenia, hyperbilirubinemia, pyrexia, nausea, vomiting. ( 6.1 ) • Most common adverse reactions (≥15%) for NHL are lymphopenia, leukopenia, anemia neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, nausea, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, pyrexia, constipation, anorexia, cough, headache, weight decreased dyspnea, rash, and stomatitis. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Slayback Pharma at 1-844-566-2505 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) The data described below reflect exposure to bendamustine hydrochloride in 153 patients. Bendamustine hydrochloride was studied in an active-controlled, randomized trial.
The population was 45-77 years of age, 63% were male, 100% were White, and had treatment naïve CLL. All patients started the study at a dose of 100 mg/m2 intravenously over 30 minutes on Days 1 and 2 every 28 days. Adverse reactions were reported according to NCI CTC v.2.0.
In the randomized CLL clinical study, non-hematologic adverse reactions (any grade) in the bendamustine hydrochloride group that occurred with a frequency greater than 15% were pyrexia (24%), nausea (20%), and vomiting (16%). Other adverse reactions seen frequently in one or more studies included asthenia, fatigue, malaise, and weakness; dry mouth; somnolence; cough; constipation; headache; mucosal inflammation and stomatitis. Worsening hypertension was reported in 4 patients treated with bendamustine hydrochloride and in none treated with chlorambucil.
Three of these 4 adverse reactions were described as a hypertensive crisis and were managed with oral medications and resolved. The most frequent adverse reactions leading to study withdrawal for patients receiving bendamustine hydrochloride were hypersensitivity (2%) and pyrexia (1%). Table 2 summarizes the adverse reactions that were reported in ≥ 5% of patients in either treatment group in the randomized CLL clinical study.
Table 2: Non-Hematologic Adverse Reactions that Occurred in at Least 5% of Patients Who Received Bendamustine Hydrochloride or Chlorambucil in the Randomized CLL Clinical Study Adverse Reaction Bendamustine Hydrochloride (N=153) Chlorambucil (N=143) All Grades n (%) Grade 3 or 4 n (%) All Grades n (%) Grade 3 or 4 n (%) Total number of patients with at least 1 adverse reaction 121 (79) 52 (34) 96 (67) 25 (17) Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea 31 (20) 1 (<1) 21 (15) 1 (<1) Vomiting 24 (16) 1 (<1) 9 (6) 0 Diarrhea 14 (9) 2 (1) 5 (3) 0 General disorders and administration site conditions Pyrexia 36 (24) 6 (4) 8 (6) 2 (1) Fatigue 14 (9) 2 (1) 8 (6) 0 Asthenia 13 (8) 0 6 (4) 0 Chills 9 (6) 0 1 (<1) 0 Immune system disorders Hypersensitivity 7 (5) 2 (1) 3 (2) 0 Infections and infestations Nasopharyngitis 10 (7) 0 12 (8) 0 Infection 9 (6) 3 (2) 1 (<1) 1 (<1) Herpes simp… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Consider alternative therapies that are not CYP1A2 inducers or inhibitors during treatment with VIVIMUSTA. ( 7.1 )
7.1Effect of Other Drugs on VIVIMUSTA CYP1A2 Inhibitors The coadministration of VIVIMUSTA with CYP1A2 inhibitors may increase bendamustine plasma concentrations and may result in increased incidence of adverse reactions with VIVIMUSTA [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. Consider alternative therapies that are not CYP1A2 inhibitors during treatment with VIVIMUSTA. CYP1A2 Inducers The coadministration of VIVIMUSTA with CYP1A2 inducers may decrease bendamustine plasma concentrations and may result in decreased efficacy of VIVIMUSTA [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )].
Consider alternative therapies that are not CYP1A2 inducers during treatment with VIVIMUSTA.
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS • Lactation : Advise not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 ) • Infertility : May impair fertility. ( 8.3 ) • Renal Impairment : Do not use in patients with creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min. ( 8.6 ) • Hepatic Impairment : Do not use in patients with total bilirubin 1.5-3 x ULN and AST or ALT 2.5-1.0 x ULN, or total bilirubin > 3 x ULN. ( 8.7 )
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary In animal reproduction studies, intraperitoneal administration of bendamustine to pregnant mice and rats during organogenesis at doses 0.6 to 1.8 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) resulted in embryo-fetal and/or infant mortality, structural abnormalities, and alterations to growth (see Data). There are no available data on bendamustine hydrochloride use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Bendamustine hydrochloride was intraperitoneally administered once to mice from 210 mg/m 2 (approximately 1.8 times the MRHD) during organogenesis and caused an increase in resorptions, skeletal and visceral malformations (exencephaly, cleft palates, accessory rib, and spinal deformities) and decreased fetal body weights. This dose did not appear to be maternally toxic and lower doses were not evaluated.
Repeat intraperitoneal administration of bendamustine hydrochloride in mice on gestation days 7 to 11 resulted in an increase in resorptions from 75 mg/m 2 (approximately 0.6 times the MRHD) and an increase in abnormalities from 112.5 mg/m 2 (approximately 0.9 times the MRHD), similar to those seen after a single intraperitoneal administration. Bendamustine hydrochloride was intraperitoneally administered once to rats from 120 mg/m 2 (approximately the MRHD) on gestation days 4, 7, 9, 11, or 13 and caused embryo and fetal lethality as indicated by increased resorptions and a decrease in live fetuses.
A significant increase in external (effect on tail, head, and herniation of external organs [exomphalos]) and internal (hydronephrosis and hydrocephalus) malformations were seen in dosed rats.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of bendamustine hydrochloride or its metabolites in either human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with VIVIMUSTA and for 1 week after the last dose.
8.3Females and Males of Reproductive Potential VIVIMUSTA can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )]. Pregnancy Testing Pregnancy testing is recommended for females of reproductive potential prior to initiation of treatment with VIVIMUSTA . Contraception Females Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VIVIMUSTA and for 6 months after the last dose.
Males Based on genotoxicity findings, advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VIVIMUSTA and for 3 months after the last dose [see Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )]. Infertility Based on findings from clinical studies, VIVIMUSTA may impair male fertility. Impaired spermatogenesis, azoospermia, and total germinal aplasia have been reported in male patients treated with alkylating agents, especially in combination with other drugs.
In some instances spermatogenesis may return in patients in remission, but… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary In animal reproduction studies, intraperitoneal administration of bendamustine to pregnant mice and rats during organogenesis at doses 0.6 to 1.8 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) resulted in embryo-fetal and/or infant mortality, structural abnormalities, and alterations to growth (see Data). There are no available data on bendamustine hydrochloride use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Bendamustine hydrochloride was intraperitoneally administered once to mice from 210 mg/m 2 (approximately 1.8 times the MRHD) during organogenesis and caused an increase in resorptions, skeletal and visceral malformations (exencephaly, cleft palates, accessory rib, and spinal deformities) and decreased fetal body weights. This dose did not appear to be maternally toxic and lower doses were not evaluated.
Repeat intraperitoneal administration of bendamustine hydrochloride in mice on gestation days 7 to 11 resulted in an increase in resorptions from 75 mg/m 2 (approximately 0.6 times the MRHD) and an increase in abnormalities from 112.5 mg/m 2 (approximately 0.9 times the MRHD), similar to those seen after a single intraperitoneal administration. Bendamustine hydrochloride was intraperitoneally administered once to rats from 120 mg/m 2 (approximately the MRHD) on gestation days 4, 7, 9, 11, or 13 and caused embryo and fetal lethality as indicated by increased resorptions and a decrease in live fetuses.
A significant increase in external (effect on tail, head, and herniation of external organs [exomphalos]) and internal (hydronephrosis and hydrocephalus) malformations were seen in dosed rats.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
8.4Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established. Safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy were assessed in a single open-label trial (NCT01088984) in patients aged 1-19 years with relapsed or refractory acute leukemia, including 27 patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and 16 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Bendamustine hydrochloride was administered as an intravenous infusion over 60 minutes on Days 1 and 2 of each 21-day cycle.
There was no treatment response (CR+ CRp) in any patient. The safety profile in these patients was consistent with that seen in adults and no new safety signals were identified. The pharmacokinetics of bendamustine in 43 patients, aged 1 to 19 years (median age of 10 years) were within range of values previously observed in adults given the same dose based on body surface area.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
8.5Geriatric Use No overall differences in safety were observed between patients ≥65 years of age and younger patients. Efficacy was lower in patients 65 and over with CLL receiving bendamustine hydrochloride based upon an overall response rate of 47% for patients 65 and over and 70% for younger patients. Progression free survival was also longer in younger patients with CLL receiving bendamustine (19 months vs.
12 months). No overall differences in efficacy in patients with non-Hodgkin Lymphoma were observed between geriatric patients and younger patients.
🆘 Overdosage ▾
10 OVERDOSAGE The intravenous lethal dose 50 (LD 50 ) of bendamustine hydrochloride is 240 mg/m 2 in the mouse and rat. Toxicities included sedation, tremor, ataxia, convulsions and respiratory distress. Across all clinical experience, the reported maximum single dose received was 280 mg/m 2 .
Three of four patients who received this dose showed ECG changes considered dose-limiting at 7 and 21 days post-dosing. These changes included QT prolongation (one patient), sinus tachycardia (one patient), ST and T wave deviations (two patients) and left anterior fascicular block (one patient). Cardiac enzymes and ejection fractions remained normal in all patients.
No specific antidote for bendamustine hydrochloride overdose is known. Management of overdosage should include general supportive measures, including monitoring of hematologic parameters and ECGs.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action Bendamustine is a bifunctional mechlorethamine derivative containing a purine-like benzimidazole ring. Mechlorethamine and its derivatives form electrophilic alkyl groups. These groups form covalent bonds with electron-rich nucleophilic moieties, resulting in interstrand DNA crosslinks.
The bifunctional covalent linkage can lead to cell death via several pathways. Bendamustine is active against both quiescent and dividing cells. The exact mechanism of action of bendamustine remains unknown.
12.2Pharmacodynamics Based on the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics analyses of data from adult patients with NHL, nausea increased with increasing bendamustine maximum concentrations (C max ). Cardiac Electrophysiology The effect of bendamustine on the QTc interval was evaluated in 53 patients with indolent NHL and mantle cell lymphoma on Day 1 of Cycle 1 after administration of rituximab at 375 mg/m 2 intravenous infusion followed by a 30-minute intravenous infusion of bendamustine at 90 mg/m 2 /day. No mean changes greater than 20 milliseconds were detected up to one hour post infusion.
The potential for delayed effects on the QT interval after one hour was not evaluated.
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Following a single IV dose of bendamustine hydrochloride C max typically occurred at the end of infusion. The dose proportionality of bendamustine has not been studied. Distribution The protein binding of bendamustine ranged from 94-96% and was concentration independent from 1 to 50 μg/mL.
The blood to plasma concentration ratios in human blood ranged from 0.84 to 0.86 over a concentration range of 10 to 100 μg/mL. The mean steady-state volume of distribution (V ss ) of bendamustine was approximately 20 to 25 L. Elimination After a single intravenous dose of 120 mg/m 2 of bendamustine over 1 hour, the intermediate half-life (t ½ ) of the parent compound was approximately 40 minutes.
The mean terminal elimination t ½ of two active metabolites, γ-hydroxybendamustine (M3) and N desmethylbendamustine (M4) were approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes, respectively. Bendamustine clearance in humans was approximately 700 mL/min. Metabolism Bendamustine is extensively metabolized via hydrolytic, oxidative, and conjugative pathways.
Bendamustine is primarily metabolized via hydrolysis to monohydroxy (HP1) and dihydroxy-bendamustine (HP2) metabolites with low cytotoxic activity in vitro. Two active minor metabolites, M3 and M4, are primarily formed via CYP1A2 in vitro. M3 and M4 concentrations of these metabolites in plasma are 1/10th and 1/100th that of the parent compound, respectively.
Excretion Following intravenous infusion of radiolabeled bendamustine hydrochloride in patients with cancer, approximately 76% of the dose was recovered. Approximately 50% of the dose was recovered in the urine (3.3% unchanged) and approximately 25% of the dose was recovered in the feces. Less than 1% of the dose was recovered in the urine as M3 and M4, and less than 5% of the dose was recovered in the urine as HP2.
Specific Populations No clinically meaningful effects on the pharmacokinetics of bendamustine were observed based on age (31 to 84 years), sex, mild to moderate renal impairment (CLcr ≥ 30 mL/min), or hepatic impairment with total bilirubin 1.5 < ULN and AST or ALT < 2.5 × ULN. The effects of severe renal impairment (CLcr < 30 mL/min), or hepatic impairment with total bilirubin 1.5 to 3 × ULN and AST or ALT 2.5 to 10 × ULN or total bilirubin > 3 × ULN on the pharmacokinetics of bendamustine is unknown. Race/Ethnicity Exposures in Japanese subjects (n=6) were 40% higher than non-Japanese subjects receiving the same dose.
The clinical importance of this difference on the safety and efficacy of bendamustine hydrochloride in Japanese subjects has not been established. Drug Interaction Studies In Vitro Studies Effect of Bendamustine Hydrochloride on CYP Substrates: Bendamustine hydrochloride did not inhibit C… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
12.1Mechanism of Action Bendamustine is a bifunctional mechlorethamine derivative containing a purine-like benzimidazole ring. Mechlorethamine and its derivatives form electrophilic alkyl groups. These groups form covalent bonds with electron-rich nucleophilic moieties, resulting in interstrand DNA crosslinks.
The bifunctional covalent linkage can lead to cell death via several pathways. Bendamustine is active against both quiescent and dividing cells. The exact mechanism of action of bendamustine remains unknown.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied VIVIMUSTA (bendamustine hydrochloride injection) is a sterile clear, colorless to yellow solution for intravenous use supplied in individual cartons of multiple-dose vials providing 100 mg bendamustine hydrochloride per 4 mL. 100 mg/4 mL (25 mg/mL) NDC 71225-120-01 Safe Handling and Disposal VIVIMUSTA (bendamustine hydrochloride injection) is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures 1 .
Care should be exercised in the handling and preparation of solutions prepared from VIVIMUSTA. The use of gloves and safety glasses is recommended to avoid exposure in case of breakage of the vial or other accidental spillage. If gloves come in contact with VIVIMUSTA prior to dilution, remove gloves and follow disposal procedures.
If a solution of VIVIMUSTA (bendamustine hydrochloride injection) contacts the skin, wash the skin immediately and thoroughly with soap and water. If VIVIMUSTA (bendamustine hydrochloride injection) contacts the mucous membranes, flush thoroughly with water. Storage Store VIVIMUSTA (bendamustine hydrochloride injection) refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F).
Retain in original carton until time of use to protect from light.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Bendamustine hydrochloride is an alkylating agent. The chemical name of bendamustine hydrochloride monohydrate is 5-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-2- butanoic acid hydrochloride monohydrate. Its empirical molecular formula is C 16 H 21 Cl 2 N 3 O 2 ∙ HCl.H 2 O and the molecular weight is 412.74.
Bendamustine hydrochloride monohydrate contains a mechlorethamine group and a benzimidazole heterocyclic ring with a butyric acid substituent, and has the following structural formula: VIVIMUSTA (bendamustine hydrochloride injection) is intended for intravenous use after dilution with either 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP or 2.5% Dextrose/0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. It is supplied as a sterile, clear, and colorless to yellow solution in a clear glass multiple-dose vial. Each milliliter contains 25 mg of bendamustine hydrochloride equivalent to 22.7 mg of bendamustine, 5 mg of monothioglycerol, 39.45 mg (5% v/v) of absolute alcohol, and q.s. to 1 mL polyethylene glycol 400.
Sodium hydroxide is used to adjust pH of polyethylene glycol 400. VIVIMUSTA Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Myelosuppression Inform patients of the likelihood that bendamustine hydrochloride will cause a decrease in white blood cells, platelets, and red blood cells and the need for frequent monitoring of blood counts. Advise patients to report shortness of breath, significant fatigue, bleeding, fever, or other signs of infection [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) Inform patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider if they experience confusion, memory loss, trouble thinking, difficulty talking or walking, vision loss or other neurological or cognitive symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 ) ].
Anaphylaxis and Infusion-Related Reactions Inform patients of the possibility of serious or mild allergic reactions and to immediately report rash, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing during or soon after infusion [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )]. Skin Reactions Advise patients that a rash or itching may occur during treatment with VIVIMUSTA. Advise patients to immediately report severe or worsening rash or itching [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] .
Hepatotoxicity Inform patients of the possibility of developing liver function abnormalities and serious hepatic toxicity. Advise patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider if signs of liver failure occur, including jaundice, anorexia, bleeding or bruising [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] . Fatigue Advise patients that VIVIMUSTA may cause tiredness and to avoid driving any vehicle or operating any dangerous tools or machinery if they experience this side effect [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )].
Nausea and Vomiting Advise patients that VIVIMUSTA may cause nausea and/or vomiting. Patients should report nausea and vomiting so that symptomatic treatment may be provided [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )]. Diarrhea Advise patients that VIVIMUSTA may cause diarrhea.
Patients should report diarrhea to the healthcare provider so that symptomatic treatment may be provided [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )]. Non-melanoma Skin Cancer (NMSC) Advise patients to undergo regular skin cancer screenings, and to report any suspicious skin changes to their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] . Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.
Advise females to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 ), and Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )]. Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VIVIMUSTA and for 6 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )]. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with VIVIMUSTA and for 3 months after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3) and Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )].
Lactation Advise females not to breastfeed during treatment with VIVIMUSTA and for 1 week after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.2 )]. Infertility Advise males of reproductive potential that VIVIMUSTA may impair fertility [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3 )]. Manufactured for: Slayback Pharma LLC Princeton, NJ 08540.
Manufactured at: Latina Pharma S.p.A. 04013 Sermoneta (LT), Italy.
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
12.3Pharmacokinetics Absorption Following a single IV dose of bendamustine hydrochloride C max typically occurred at the end of infusion. The dose proportionality of bendamustine has not been studied. Distribution The protein binding of bendamustine ranged from 94-96% and was concentration independent from 1 to 50 μg/mL.
The blood to plasma concentration ratios in human blood ranged from 0.84 to 0.86 over a concentration range of 10 to 100 μg/mL. The mean steady-state volume of distribution (V ss ) of bendamustine was approximately 20 to 25 L. Elimination After a single intravenous dose of 120 mg/m 2 of bendamustine over 1 hour, the intermediate half-life (t ½ ) of the parent compound was approximately 40 minutes.
The mean terminal elimination t ½ of two active metabolites, γ-hydroxybendamustine (M3) and N desmethylbendamustine (M4) were approximately 3 hours and 30 minutes, respectively. Bendamustine clearance in humans was approximately 700 mL/min. Metabolism Bendamustine is extensively metabolized via hydrolytic, oxidative, and conjugative pathways.
Bendamustine is primarily metabolized via hydrolysis to monohydroxy (HP1) and dihydroxy-bendamustine (HP2) metabolites with low cytotoxic activity in vitro. Two active minor metabolites, M3 and M4, are primarily formed via CYP1A2 in vitro. M3 and M4 concentrations of these metabolites in plasma are 1/10th and 1/100th that of the parent compound, respectively.
Excretion Following intravenous infusion of radiolabeled bendamustine hydrochloride in patients with cancer, approximately 76% of the dose was recovered. Approximately 50% of the dose was recovered in the urine (3.3% unchanged) and approximately 25% of the dose was recovered in the feces. Less than 1% of the dose was recovered in the urine as M3 and M4, and less than 5% of the dose was recovered in the urine as HP2.
Specific Populations No clinically meaningful effects on the pharmacokinetics of bendamustine were observed based on age (31 to 84 years), sex, mild to moderate renal impairment (CLcr ≥ 30 mL/min), or hepatic impairment with total bilirubin 1.5 < ULN and AST or ALT < 2.5 × ULN. The effects of severe renal impairment (CLcr < 30 mL/min), or hepatic impairment with total bilirubin 1.5 to 3 × ULN and AST or ALT 2.5 to 10 × ULN or total bilirubin > 3 × ULN on the pharmacokinetics of bendamustine is unknown. Race/Ethnicity Exposures in Japanese subjects (n=6) were 40% higher than non-Japanese subjects receiving the same dose.
The clinical importance of this difference on the safety and efficacy of bendamustine hydrochloride in Japanese subjects has not been established. Drug Interaction Studies In Vitro Studies Effect of Bendamustine Hydrochloride on CYP Substrates: Bendamustine hydrochloride did not inhibit CYP1A2, 2C9/10, 2D6, 2E1, or 3A4/5. Bendamustine hydrochloride did not induce metabolism of CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2E1, or CYP3A4/5.
Effect of Transporters on Bendamustine Hydrochloride: Bendamustine hydrochloride is a substrate of P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
🧬 Pharmacodynamics ▾
12.2Pharmacodynamics Based on the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics analyses of data from adult patients with NHL, nausea increased with increasing bendamustine maximum concentrations (C max ). Cardiac Electrophysiology The effect of bendamustine on the QTc interval was evaluated in 53 patients with indolent NHL and mantle cell lymphoma on Day 1 of Cycle 1 after administration of rituximab at 375 mg/m 2 intravenous infusion followed by a 30-minute intravenous infusion of bendamustine at 90 mg/m 2 /day. No mean changes greater than 20 milliseconds were detected up to one hour post infusion.
The potential for delayed effects on the QT interval after one hour was not evaluated.
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.1Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) The efficacy of bendamustine hydrochloride was evaluated in an open-label, randomized, controlled multicenter trial comparing bendamustine hydrochloride to chlorambucil. The trial was conducted in 301 previously-untreated patients with Binet Stage B or C (Rai Stages I - IV) CLL requiring treatment. Need-to-treat criteria included hematopoietic insufficiency, B-symptoms, rapidly progressive disease or risk of complications from bulky lymphadenopathy.
Patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia or autoimmune thrombocytopenia, Richter’s syndrome, or transformation to prolymphocytic leukemia were excluded from the study. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either bendamustine hydrochloride 100 mg/m 2 intravenously over 30 minutes on Days 1 and 2 of each 28-day cycle or chlorambucil 0.8 mg/kg (Broca’s normal weight) orally on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The patient populations in the bendamustine hydrochloride and chlorambucil treatment groups were balanced with regard to the following baseline characteristics: age (median 63 vs.
66 years), sex (63% vs. 61% male), Binet stage (71% vs. 69% Binet B), lymphadenopathy (79% vs.
82%), enlarged spleen (76% vs. 80%), enlarged liver (48% vs. 46%), hypercellular bone marrow (79% vs.
73%), “B” symptoms (51% vs. 53%), lymphocyte count (mean 65.7 x 10 9 /L vs. 65.1 x 10 9 /L), and serum lactate dehydrogenase concentration (mean 370.2 vs.
388.4 U/L). Ninety percent of patients in both treatment groups had immuno-phenotypic confirmation of CLL (CD5, CD23 and either CD19 or CD20 or both). Efficacy endpoints of objective response rate and progression-free survival were calculated using a pre-specified algorithm based on NCI working group criteria for CLL.
The results of this open-label randomized study demonstrated a higher rate of overall response and a longer progression-free survival for bendamustine hydrochloride compared to chlorambucil ( see Table 6). Survival data are not mature. Table 6: Efficacy Data for CLL Bendamustine Hydrochloride (N=153) Chlorambucil (N=148) p-value Response Rate n (%) Overall response rate 90 (59) 38 (26) <0.0001 (95% CI) (51, 66.6) (18.6, 32.7) Complete response (CR)* 13 (8) 1 (<1) Nodular partial response (nPR)** 4 (3) 0 Partial response (PR) † 73 (48) 37 (25) Progression-Free Survival †† Median, months (95% CI) 18 (11.7, 23.5) 6 (5.6, 8.6) Hazard ratio (95% CI) 0.27 (0.17, 0.43) <0.0001 CI = confidence interval * CR was defined as peripheral lymphocyte count ≤ 4 x 109/L, neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelets >100 x 109/L, hemoglobin >110 g/L, without transfusions, absence of palpable hepatosplenomegaly, lymph nodes ≤ 1.5 cm, < 30% lymphocytes without nodularity in at least a normocellular bone marrow and absence of “B” symptoms.
The clinical and laboratory criteria were required to be maintained for a period of at least 56 days. ** nPR was defined as described for CR with the exception that the bone marrow biopsy shows persistent nodules. † PR was defined as ≥50% decrease in peripheral lymphocyte count from the pre-treatment baseline value, and either ≥50% reduction in lymphadenopathy, or ≥50% reduction in the size of spleen or liver, as well as one of the following hematologic improvements: neutrophils ≥ 1.5 x 109/L or 50% improvement over baseline, platelets >100 x 109/L or 50% improvement over baseline, hemoglobin >110 g/L or 50% improvement over baseline without transfusions, for a period of at least 56 days. †† PFS was defined as time from randomization to progression or death from any cause.
Kaplan-Meier estimates of progression-free survival comparing bendamustine hydrochloride with chlorambucil are shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. Progression-Free Survival figure-1
14.2Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) The efficacy of bendamustine hydrochloride was evaluated in a single arm study of 100 patients with indolent B-cell NHL that had progressed during or within six months of treatment with rituximab… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis & Impairment Of Fertility Bendamustine was carcinogenic in mice. After intraperitoneal injections at 37.5 mg/m 2 /day (the lowest dose tested, approximately 0.3 times the maximum recommended human dose [MRHD]) and 75 mg/m 2 /day (approximately 0.6 times the MRHD) for 4 days, peritoneal sarcomas in female AB/jena mice were produced. Oral administration at 187.5 mg/m 2 /day (the only dose tested, approximately 1.6 times the MRHD) for 4 days induced mammary carcinomas and pulmonary adenomas.
Bendamustine is a mutagen and clastogen. In a reverse bacterial mutation assay (Ames assay), bendamustine was shown to increase revertant frequency in the absence and presence of metabolic activation. Bendamustine was clastogenic in human lymphocytes in vitro, and in rat bone marrow cells in vivo (increase in micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes) from 37.5 mg/m 2 , (the lowest dose tested, approximately 0.3 times the MRHD).
Bendamustine induced morphologic abnormalities in spermatozoa in mice. Following tail vein injection of bendamustine at 120 mg/m 2 or a saline control on days 1 and 2 for a total of three weeks, the number of spermatozoa with morphologic abnormalities was 16% higher in the bendamustine-treated group as compared to the saline control group.
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
13.1Carcinogenesis & Mutagenesis & Impairment Of Fertility Bendamustine was carcinogenic in mice. After intraperitoneal injections at 37.5 mg/m 2 /day (the lowest dose tested, approximately 0.3 times the maximum recommended human dose [MRHD]) and 75 mg/m 2 /day (approximately 0.6 times the MRHD) for 4 days, peritoneal sarcomas in female AB/jena mice were produced. Oral administration at 187.5 mg/m 2 /day (the only dose tested, approximately 1.6 times the MRHD) for 4 days induced mammary carcinomas and pulmonary adenomas.
Bendamustine is a mutagen and clastogen. In a reverse bacterial mutation assay (Ames assay), bendamustine was shown to increase revertant frequency in the absence and presence of metabolic activation. Bendamustine was clastogenic in human lymphocytes in vitro, and in rat bone marrow cells in vivo (increase in micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes) from 37.5 mg/m 2 , (the lowest dose tested, approximately 0.3 times the MRHD).
Bendamustine induced morphologic abnormalities in spermatozoa in mice. Following tail vein injection of bendamustine at 120 mg/m 2 or a saline control on days 1 and 2 for a total of three weeks, the number of spermatozoa with morphologic abnormalities was 16% higher in the bendamustine-treated group as compared to the saline control group.
📚 References ▾
15 REFERENCES 1. OSHA Hazardous Drugs. OSHA . https://www.osha.gov/hazardous-drugs
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PACKAGE LABEL.PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL Principal Display Panel - Carton Label NDC 71225-120-01 VIVIMUSTA ® (bendamustine hydrochloride injection) 100 mg/4mL (25 mg/mL) Principal Display Panel - Vial Label NDC 71225-120-01 VIVIMUSTA ® (bendamustine hydrochloride injection) 100 mg/4mL (25 mg/mL) vivimusta carton label vivimusta container label
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