KHAPZORY levoleucovorin 175 mg/3.5mL Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, For Solution, 1 vial — NDC 72893-004-01 (Billing 72893-0004-01)
This is a package of 1 vial of KHAPZORY levoleucovorin 175 mg/3.5mL Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, For Solution from Acrotech Biopharma Inc, marketed since Jan 2019 and currently FDA-listed. It is this product's only package size.
NDC database record
One package, one record: these facts belong to NDC 72893-004-01 alone.
- Record
- FDA NDC Directory package listing · Human prescription drug
- Code segments
- 72893 labeler · 004 product · 01 package
- Package marketed since
- Jan 2, 2019
- Sample package
- No — commercial package
- Listing certified through
- Dec 31, 2027
- Billing quantity
- 1 EA per package
- Barcode (UPC-A, from the NDC)
- 3 7289300401 5
- Medicaid fills, this package
- 256 prescriptions in the last four reported quarters
- FDA record last changed
- Jul 24, 2026
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 079240
- GCN: 45702
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 21755050002120
- HICL (First Databank): 045458
- AHFS class code: 91:04.12.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 1858561
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 6, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Folate Analog class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
- It is used to rescue your body after high-dose methotrexate for osteosarcoma and to reduce methotrexate toxicity if it clears too slowly or is overdosed. It is also used with 5-flu...
- It is given through a vein by a healthcare professional. It must never be given into the spinal fluid. Your team decides the timing and checks your blood tests as you go.
- Nausea, vomiting and mouth sores are common. With 5-fluorouracil, diarrhea is very common too. Tiredness, reduced appetite, skin irritation and hair loss can also occur.
- Call right away for diarrhea, mouth sores, vomiting or dehydration, especially with 5-fluorouracil, since this can worsen quickly. Also report rash, itching, trouble breathing, chi...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 6, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per mL | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | Not in the retail survey — common for institutional, discontinued, or low-volume packs. | |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | $461.31 | $1,614.57 / 3.5 ml |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · quarterly | No Part D plan price is available for this NDC in our data. | |
| Medicare Part B allowsASP · J0642 | $1.302 / J0642 unit | — |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · through Q1 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Billing & reimbursement
Where does this data come from?
- CMS ASP NDC-HCPCS crosswalk · refreshed Sep 22, 2026
- DMEPDAC NDC-HCPCS crosswalk
- openFDA NSDE billing units · refreshed Oct 7, 2026
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 72893-0004-01 You're viewing this Main listing | 1 VIAL in 1 CARTON / 3.5 mL in 1 VIAL | 2019-01-02 | — | Active |
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khapzory 175 mg/3.5mLthis 72893-0004-01 | Acrotech | 1 vial | — | — | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file
Availability & generic status
The FDA lists approved generic versions of this medicine, but that does not always mean a pharmacy can get one today. Patent rules, launch agreements, supply and pricing can affect when generics actually arrive.
Why the date isn’t exact: Generic timing can change because patents may be challenged, settled, licensed, added, removed, or worked around with a narrower label — and FDA approval does not always mean a pharmacy can get the generic today.
🛈 What do these terms mean?
- Patent
- Legal protection listed in the Orange Book that may delay generic approval or launch. Issued by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office.
- Substance patent
- Covers the active drug molecule itself — the hardest to design around. A generic generally can’t launch until it expires.
- Formulation (product) patent
- Covers a specific formulation or dosage form. A generic can sometimes work around it with a different formulation.
- Method-of-use patent
- A patent covering one specific approved use of the drug — not necessarily the whole molecule. A generic can sometimes launch with a “skinny label” that carves out the protected use and keeps the others.
- Skinny label
- A generic label that omits a still-patented use when the FDA allows it — letting a generic reach the market for the unprotected uses.
- Exclusivity
- FDA-granted marketing protection, separate from patents — e.g. 5-yr new chemical entity, 7-yr orphan drug, or a +6-month pediatric extension.
- Paragraph IV
- A generic applicant’s formal challenge to a listed patent. It can potentially lead to earlier generic entry, but often involves litigation or a settlement.
- RLD / RS
- Reference Listed Drug — the brand product the FDA uses as the reference for generic applications. Reference Standard — the product the FDA expects generics to compare against in bioequivalence testing.
- TE / AB rating
- FDA therapeutic-equivalence rating. An AB rating generally means the FDA considers a generic therapeutically equivalent to — and substitutable for — the brand.
- LOE (loss of exclusivity)
- The latest patent or exclusivity currently listed — the loss-of-exclusivity / latest-listed-protection date shown on this page. Paragraph-IV challenges and settlements can move the real date earlier; FDA approval and a manufacturer’s decision to market can move it later.
Built from the FDA Orange Book. The bars above are scaled to each protection’s expiry; the red LOE marker is the last one to lapse.
| Patent | Type | Use code | Expires |
|---|---|---|---|
| US 11541012 ↗ | Drug product | — | Mar 25, 2039 |
| US 11541012 ↗ | Drug product | — | Mar 25, 2039 |
Is there a generic version of KHAPZORY 175 MG VIAL?
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What does a patent or protection date mean here?
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Can a generic come out before the last patent expires?
Can a generic come out after the listed dates?
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Why are there multiple patent dates?
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Oct 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
🧪 Avoiding an ingredient? See Levoleucovorin Injection inactive ingredients by manufacturer: every current product's list side by side, so you can ask your pharmacy for the version that does not list it.
💡 Tap an ingredient (hover on desktop) to see what it is and why it’s used.
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105 mg / 3.5 mL
UNII 3OWL53L36A
A natural sugar alcohol derived from seaweed or synthesized in the lab. It's used as a filler to add bulk, a sweetener in sugar-free formulas, and a disintegrant to help tablets break apart in the stomach.
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29.6 mg / 3.5 mL
UNII 55X04QC32I
A strong alkaline chemical used to adjust and maintain the pH balance of liquid medicines. It helps keep the medicine stable and ensures it stays effective during storage.
2 inactive ingredients listed in the exact product block matched to this NDC.
Where does this data come from?
ingredient classCode="IACT" elements from the exact product block matched by this NDC. Label-section narrative from DailyMed / the openFDA label index is shown separately when available.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 6, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
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Manufacturer & labeler
More NDCs from Acrotech Biopharma Inc labeler code 72893
- EVOMELA Melphalan 50 mg/10mL Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, For Solution NDC 72893-001-01
- Beleodaq Belinostat 500 mg/10mL Injection, Powder, Lyophilized, For Solution NDC 72893-002-01
- Folotyn pralatrexate 20 mg/mL Injection NDC 72893-003-01
- Folotyn pralatrexate 40 mg/2mL Injection NDC 72893-005-01
- Zevalin ibritumomab tiuxetan Kit NDC 72893-007-04
- RYZNEUTA efbemalenograstim alfa-vuxw 20 mg/mL Injection NDC 72893-016-02
- ADQUEY Difamilast 10 mg/g Ointment NDC 72893-017-07
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE KHAPZORY is indicated for: rescue after high-dose methotrexate therapy in adult and pediatric patients with osteosarcoma. diminishing the toxicity associated with overdosage of folic acid antagonists or impaired methotrexate elimination adult and pediatric patients. The treatment of adults with metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with fluorouracil. Limitations of Use KHAPZORY is not indicated for pernicious anemia and megaloblastic anemia secondary to lack the of vitamin B 12 because of the risk of progression of neurologic manifestations despite hematologic remission.
KHAPZORY is a folate analog indicated for: Rescue after high-dose methotrexate therapy in adults and pediatric patients with osteosarcoma. ( 1 ) Diminishing the toxicity associated with overdosage of folic acid antagonists or impaired methotrexate elimination in adult and pediatric patients. ( 1 ) Treatment of adults with metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with fluorouracil.
( 1 ) Limitations of Use KHAPZORY is not indicated for pernicious anemia and megaloblastic anemia secondary to lack of vitamin B12 because of the risk of progression of neurologic manifestations despite hematologic remission.( 1 )
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For intravenous administration only. Do not administer intrathecally. ( 2.1 ) Rescue After High-Dose Methotrexate Therapy Rescue recommendations are based on a methotrexate dose of 12 grams/ m 2 administered by intravenous infusion over 4 hours.
Initiate rescue at a dose of 7.5 mg (approximately 5 mg/m 2 ) every 6 hours, 24 hours after the beginning of the methotrexate infusion. ( 2.2 ) Continue until the methotrexate level is below 5 x 10 -8 M (0.05 micromolar). Adjust dose if necessary, based on methotrexate elimination; refer to Full Prescribing Information.
( 2.2 ) Overdosage of Folic Acid Antagonists or Impaired Methotrexate Elimination Start as soon as possible after methotrexate overdosage or within 24 hours of delayed methotrexate elimination. ( 2.3 ) Administer KHAPZORY 7.5 mg (approximately 5 mg/m 2 ) intravenously every 6 hours until methotrexate level is less than 5 x 10 -8 M (0.05 micromolar). ( 2.3 ) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in Combination with Fluorouracil The following regimens have been used for the treatment of colorectal cancer. o KHAPZORY 100 mg/m 2 by intravenous injection over a minimum of 3 minutes, followed by fluorouracil 370 mg/m 2 once daily for 5 consecutive days.
( 2.4 ) o KHAPZORY 10 mg/m 2 by intravenous injection followed by fluorouracil 425 mg/m 2 once daily for 5 consecutive days. ( 2.4 ) The above five-day courses may be repeated every 4 weeks for 2 courses, then every 4 to 5 weeks, if the patient has recovered from toxicity from the prior course. ( 2.4 ) Do not adjust KHAPZORY dosage for toxicity.
( 2.4 )
2.1Important Use Information KHAPZORY is indicated for intravenous administration only . Do not administer intrathecally . KHAPZORY consists of levoleucovorin in the form of a disodium salt, which makes it compatible with fluorouracil. This allows KHAPZORY and fluorouracil to be combined in the same infusion bag for intravenous administration without catheter occlusion or precipitation for up to 72 hours at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
2.2Recommended Dosage for Rescue After High-Dose Methotrexate Therapy The recommended dosage for KHAPZORY is based on a methotrexate dose of 12 grams/m 2 administered as intravenous infusion over 4 hours. Twenty-four hours after starting the methotrexate infusion, initiate KHAPZORY at a dose of 7.5 mg (approximately 5 mg/m 2 ) as an intravenous infusion every 6 hours. Monitor serum creatinine and methotrexate levels at least once daily.
Continue KHAPZORY, hydration, and urinary alkalinization (pH of 7 or greater) until the methotrexate level is below 5 x 10 -8 M (0.05 micromolar). Adjust the dose KHAPZORY or extend the duration as recommended in Table 1 . Table 1 Recommended Dosage for KHAPZORY based on Serum Methotrexate and Creatinine Levels Clinical Situation Laboratory Findings Recommendation Normal methotrexate elimination Serum methotrexate level approximately 10 micromolar at 24 hours after administration, 1 micromolar at 48 hours, and less than 0.2 micromolar at 72 hours.
Administer 7.5 mg by intravenous infusion every 6 hours for 60 hours (10 doses starting at 24 hours after start of methotrexate infusion). Delayed late methotrexate elimination Serum methotrexate level remaining above 0.2 micromolar at 72 hours, and more than 0.05 micromolar at 96 hours after administration. Continue 7.5 mg by intravenous infusion every 6 hours, until methotrexate level is less than 0.05 micromolar.
Delayed early methotrexate elimination and/or evidence of acute renal injury* Serum methotrexate level of 50 micromolar or more at 24 hours, or 5 micromolar or more at 48 hours after administration, OR 100% or greater increase in serum creatinine level at 24 hours after methotrexate administration (e.g., an increase from 0.5 mg/dL to a level of 1 mg/dL or more). Administer 75 mg by intravenous infusion every 3 hours until methotrexate level is less than 1 micromolar; then 7.5 mg by intravenous infusion every 3 hours until methotrexate lev… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
💊 Dosage Forms and Strengths ▾
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS For Injection: 175 mg of levoleucovorin as a sterile, white to yellowish lyophilized powder in a single-dose vial for reconstitution. For Injection: 175 mg of levoleucovorin lyophilized powder in a single-dose vial for reconstitution. (3 )
⛔ Contraindications ▾
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS KHAPZORY is contraindicated in patients who have had severe hypersensitivity to leucovorin products, folic acid, or folinic acid [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] . Patients who have had severe hypersensitivity reactions to leucovorin products, folic acid, or folinic acid. ( 4 )
⚠️ Warnings and Cautions ▾
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Increased Gastrointestinal Toxicities with Fluorouracil : Do not initiate or continue therapy with KHAPZORY and fluorouracil in patients with symptoms of gastrointestinal toxicity until symptoms have resolved. Monitor patients with diarrhea until it has resolved as rapid deterioration leading to death can occur. ( 5.1 , 7 ) Drug Interaction with Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole : Increased rates of treatment failure and morbidity with concomitant use of d, l -leucovorin with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV.
( 5.2 )
5.1Increased Gastrointestinal Toxicities with Fluorouracil Leucovorin products increase the toxicities of fluorouracil [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] . Gastrointestinal toxicities, including stomatitis and diarrhea, occur more commonly and may be of greater severity and of prolonged duration. Deaths from severe enterocolitis, diarrhea, and dehydration have occurred in elderly patients receiving weekly d,l- leucovorin and fluorouracil.
Monitor patients for gastrointestinal toxicities. Do not initiate or continue therapy with KHAPZORY and fluorouracil in patients with symptoms of gastrointestinal toxicity until those symptoms have resolved. Monitor patients with diarrhea until it has resolved as rapid deterioration leading to death can occur.
5.2Drug Interaction with Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole The concomitant use of d,l- leucovorin with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for the acute treatment of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV infection was associated with increased rates of treatment failure and morbidity [ see Drug Interation ( 7 )].
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinical significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Increased gastrointestinal toxicities with fluorouracil [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) in patients receiving high-dose methotrexate therapy with levoleucovorin rescue are stomatitis and vomiting. ( 6.1 ) The most common adverse reactions (>50%) in patients receiving levoleucovorin in combination with fluorouracil for metastatic colorectal cancer are stomatitis, diarrhea, and nausea.
( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Acrotech Biopharma Inc at 1-888-292-9617 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .
6.1Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. High-Dose Methotrexate Therapy Table 2 presents the frequency of adverse reactions which occurred during the administration of 58 courses of high-dose methotrexate 12 grams/m 2 followed by levoleucovorin rescue, for osteosarcoma, in 16 patients aged 6 to 21 years.
Most patients received levoleucovorin 7.5 mg every 6 hours for 60 hours or longer, beginning 24 hours after completion of methotrexate administration. Table 2 Adverse Reactions with High-Dose Methotrexate Therapy Adverse Reactions Levoleucovorin n=16 All Grades (%) Grade 3-4 (%) Gastrointestinal Stomatitis 38 6 Vomiting 38 0 Nausea 19 0 Diarrhea 6 0 Dyspepsia 6 0 Typhlitis 6 6 Respiratory Dyspnea 6 0 Skin and Appendages Dermatitis 6 0 Other Confusion 6 0 Neuropathy 6 0 Renal function abnormal 6 0 Taste perversion 6 0 Combination with Fluorouracil in Colorectal Cancer Table 3 presents the frequency of adverse reactions which occurred in 2 arms of a randomized controlled trial conducted by the North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.
The trial failed to show superior overall survival with fluorouracil + levoleucovorin compared to fluorouracil + d,l -leucovorin. Patients were randomized to fluorouracil 370 mg/m 2 intravenously and levoleucovorin 100 mg/m 2 intravenously, both daily for 5 days, or to fluorouracil 370 mg/m 2 intravenously and d,l -leucovorin 200 mg/m 2 intravenously, both daily for 5 days. Treatment was repeated week 4 and week 8, and then every 5 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Table 3 Adverse Reactions Occurring in ≥ 10% of Patients in Either Arm Adverse Reactions Levoleucovorin/ fluorouracil n=318 d,l -Leucovorin/ fluorouracil n=307 Grades 1-4 (%) Grades 3-4 (%) Grades 1-4 (%) Grades 3-4 (%) Gastrointestinal Disorders Stomatitis 72 12 72 14 Diarrhea 70 19 65 17 Nausea 62 8 61 8 Vomiting 40 5 37 6 Abdominal Pain* 14 3 19 3 General Disorders Asthenia/Fatigue/Malaise 29 5 32 11 Skin Disorders Dermatitis 29 1 28 1 Alopecia 26 0.3 28 1 Metabolism and Nutrition Anorexia/Decreased Appetite 24 4 25 2 *Includes abdominal pain, upper abdominal pain, lower abdominal pain, and abdominal tenderness
6.2Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of levoleucovorin products. Because these adverse reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. The following have been reported: • Dermatologic : pruritus, rash • Respiratory : dyspnea • Other Clinical Events : temperature change, rigors, allergic reactions
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS
7.1Effects of Leucovorin Products on Other Drugs Antiepileptic Drugs Folic acid in large amounts may counteract the antiepileptic effect of phenobarbital, phenytoin and primidone and increase the frequency of seizures in susceptible children. It is not known whether folinic acid has the same effects; however, both folic and folinic acids share some common metabolic pathways. Monitor patients taking folinic acid in combination with antiepileptic drugs.
Fluorouracil Leucovorin products increase the toxicity of fluorouracil. Do not initiate or continue therapy with Khapzory and fluorouracil in patients with symptoms of gastrointestinal toxicity until those symptoms have resolved. Monitor patients with diarrhea until the diarrhea has resolved, as rapid deterioration leading to death can occur [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] .
Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole The concomitant use of d, l -leucovorin with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for the acute treatment of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV infection was associated with increased rates of treatment failure and morbidity in a placebo-controlled study [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] .
👥 Use in Specific Populations ▾
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are limited data with levoleucovorin use in pregnant women. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with levoleucovorin. Levoleucovorin is administered in combination with methotrexate or fluorouracil, which can cause embryo-fetal harm.
Refer to methotrexate or fluorouracil prescribing information for additional information. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
8.2Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of levoleucovorin in human milk or its effects on the breastfed infant or on milk production. Levoleucovorin is administered in combination with methotrexate or fluorouracil. Refer to methotrexate or fluorouracil prescribing information for additional information.
8.4Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of KHAPZORY have been established in pediatric patients for rescue after high-dose methotrexate therapy in osteosarcoma and diminishing the toxicity associated with overdosage of folic acid antagonists or impaired methotrexate elimination. Use of levoleucovorin in pediatric patients is supported by open-label clinical trial data in 16 pediatric patients 6 years of age and older, with additional supporting evidence from literature [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] . The safety and effectiveness of KHAPZORY have not been established for the treatment of pediatric patients with advanced metastatic colorectal cancer.
8.5Geriatric Use Clinical studies of levoleucovorin in the treatment of osteosarcoma did not include patients aged 65 years and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients. In the NCCTG clinical trial of levoleucovorin in combination with fluorouracil in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer, adverse reactions were consistent with fluorouracil related toxicity and were similar for patients age 65 years and older and patients younger than 65 [see Clinical Studies ( 14.2 )] .
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary There are limited data with levoleucovorin use in pregnant women. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with levoleucovorin. Levoleucovorin is administered in combination with methotrexate or fluorouracil, which can cause embryo-fetal harm.
Refer to methotrexate or fluorouracil prescribing information for additional information. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
12.1Mechanism of Action High-Dose Methotrexate Therapy Levoleucovorin is the pharmacologically active isomer of 5-formyl tetrahydrofolic acid. Levoleucovorin does not require reduction by dihydrofolate reductase to participate in reactions utilizing folates as a source of “one-carbon” moieties. Administration of levoleucovorin counteracts the therapeutic and toxic effects of folic acid antagonists such as methotrexate, which act by inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase.
Combination with Fluorouracil in Colorectal Cancer Levoleucovorin enhances the therapeutic and toxic effects of fluorouracil. Fluorouracil is metabolized to 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate (FdUMP), which binds to and inhibits thymidylate synthase (an enzyme important in DNA repair and replication). Levoleucovorin is converted to another reduced folate, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, which then acts to stabilize the binding of FdUMP to thymidylate synthase, thereby enhancing the inhibition of thymidylate synthase.
12.3Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetics of levoleucovorin after intravenous injection of a 15 mg dose was studied in healthy subjects. The mean maximum serum total tetrahydrofolate (total-THF) concentration was 1722 ng/mL (CV 39%) and the mean maximum serum (6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate concentration was 275 ng/mL (CV 18%) observed around 0.9 hours post injection. Distribution Exploratory studies show that small quantities of systemically administered leucovorin enter the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), primarily as its major metabolite 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHFA).
In humans, the CSF levels of 5-MTHFA remain 1-3 orders of magnitude lower than the usual methotrexate concentrations following intrathecal administration. Elimination The mean terminal half-life was 5.1 hours for total-THF and 6.8 hours for (6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate. Drug Interaction Studies The mean dose-normalized steady-state plasma concentrations for both levoleucovorin and 5-methyl-THF were comparable whether fluorouracil (370 mg/m 2 /day as an intravenous bolus) was given in combination with levoleucovorin (250 mg/m 2 and 1000 mg/m 2 as a continuous intravenous infusion for 5.5 days) or in combination with d, l -leucovorin (500 mg/m 2 as a continuous intravenous infusion for 5.5 days).
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING KHAPZORY (levoleucovorin) for injection is a sterile, preservative-free, white to yellowish lyophilized powder in a single-dose vial. It is available as: 175 mg vial –NDC 72893-004-01. Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) in original carton until contents are used.
Excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F and 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect solutions from light. Distributed by: Acrotech Biopharma Inc East Windsor, NJ 08520 KHAPZORY is a registered trademark of Acrotech Biopharma Inc.
📋 Description ▾
11 DESCRIPTION Levoleucovorin is a folate analog and the pharmacologically active levo-isomer of d,l- leucovorin. The chemical name is (2S)-2-[[4-[[(6S)-2-amino-5-formyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6- yl] methylamino] benzoyl] amino] pentanedioate. The molecular formula is C 20 H 23 N 7 O 7 and the molecular weight is 473.45.
The molecular structure is: Levoleucovorin is a slightly hygroscopic, crystalline, yellow powder which is soluble in water when pH is at or above 8. KHAPZORY 175 mg is a sterile lyophilized powder consisting of 175 mg levoleucovorin, 29.6 mg sodium hydroxide, and 105 mg mannitol in each vial. Additional sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may be used to adjust the pH during manufacture.
It is intended for intravenous administration after reconstitution with 3.6 mL of sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. Levoleucovorin Chemical Structure
🔬 Clinical Studies ▾
14 CLINICAL STUDIES
14.1Rescue after High-Dose Methotrexate Therapy in Patients with Osteosarcoma The efficacy of levoleucovorin rescue following high-dose methotrexate were evaluated in 16 patients aged 6 to 21 years, who received 58 courses of therapy for osteogenic sarcoma. High-dose methotrexate was one component of several different combination chemotherapy regimens evaluated across several trials. Methotrexate 12 g/m 2 as an intravenous infusion over 4 hours was administered to 13 patients, who received levoleucovorin 7.5 mg every 6 hours for 60 hours or longer beginning 24 hours after completion of methotrexate.
Three patients received methotrexate 12.5 g/m 2 intravenously over 6 hours, followed by levoleucovorin 7.5 mg by intravenous infusion every 3 hours for 18 doses beginning 12 hours after completion of methotrexate. The mean number of levoleucovorin doses per course was 18.2 and the mean total dose per course was 350 mg. The efficacy of levoleucovorin rescue following high-dose methotrexate was based on adverse reaction profile [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] .
14.2Metastatic Colorectal Cancer In a randomized clinical study conducted by the Mayo Clinic and the North Central Cancer Treatment Group (NCCTG) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer comparing d, l leucovorin 200 mg/m 2 and fluorouracil 370 mg/m 2 versus leucovorin 20 mg/m 2 and fluorouracil 425 mg/m 2 versus fluorouracil 500 mg/m 2 , with all drugs administered by intravenous infusion daily for 5 days every 28 to 35 days, response rates were 26% (p=0.04 versus fluorouracil alone), 43% (p=0.001 versus fluorouracil alone), and 10%, respectively.
Respective median survival times were 12.2 months (p=0.037), 12 months (p=0.050), and 7.7 months. The low dose d, l -leucovorin regimen was associated with a statistically significant improvement in weight gain of more than 5%, relief of symptoms, and improvement in performance status. The high dose d, l -leucovorin regimen was associated with a statistically significant improvement in performance status and trended toward improvement in weight gain and in relief of symptoms but these were not statistically significant.
In a second randomized clinical study conducted by Mayo and NCCTG, the fluorouracil alone arm was replaced by sequentially administered methotrexate, fluorouracil, and d, l leucovorin . Response rates with d, l leucovorin 200 mg/m 2 and fluorouracil 370 mg/m 2 versus d, l leucovorin 20 mg/m 2 and fluorouracil 425 mg/m 2 versus sequential methotrexate and fluorouracil and d, l leucovorin were 31% (p≤0.01), 42% (p≤0.01), and 14%, respectively. Respective median survival times were 12.7 months (p≤0.04), 12.7 months (p≤0.01), and 8.4 months.
There was no statistically significant difference in weight gain of more than 5% or in improvement in performance status between the treatment arms. A randomized controlled study conducted by the NCCTG in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer failed to show superiority of a regimen of fluorouracil + levoleucovorin to fluorouracil + d, l -leucovorin in overall survival. Patients were randomized to fluorouracil 370 mg/m 2 intravenously and levoleucovorin 100 mg/m 2 intravenously, both daily for 5 days, or to fluorouracil 370 mg/m 2 intravenously and d, l -leucovorin 200 mg/m 2 intravenously, both daily for 5 days.
Treatment was repeated week 4 and week 8, then every 5 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
🧪 Nonclinical Toxicology ▾
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY
13.1Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility No studies have been conducted to evaluate the potential of levoleucovorin for carcinogenesis, mutagenesis and impairment of fertility.
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PACKAGE/LABEL PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL Carton Label NDC 72893-004-01 KHAPZORY 175 mg/vial For Intravenous use only Single-dose vial Vial Label NDC 72893-004-01 KHAPZORY 175 mg/vial For Intravenous use only Single-dose vial carton-175 vial-175
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