Acyclovir 200 mg Capsule, 100-count — NDC 75834-124-01 (Billing 75834-0124-01)
This is a package of 100 capsules of Acyclovir 200 mg Capsule from Nivagen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., no longer marketed (first marketed Oct 2016), no longer in the FDA NDC Directory; retail pharmacies pay about $0.1055 per capsule (NADAC). It is the main listing for this product, which comes in 2 package sizes.
Identity & classification
Regulatory identifiers FDA, NLM and CMS codes for this package
Drug-database identifiers Medi-Span GPI and First Databank GCN / HICL / AHFS classification
- GSN (GCN sequence number): 009630
- GCN: 43790
- GPI-14 (Medi-Span): 12405010000110
- HICL (First Databank): 004183
- AHFS class code: 08:18.32.00
- RxCUI (RxNorm): 197310
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- RxNorm (NLM RxNav) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- Medi-Span GPI (licensed)
- First Databank (licensed) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
RxNorm drug class
This medicine belongs to the Herpesvirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor class.
Where does this data come from?
- RxClass (NLM) · catalog refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Clinical
- Acyclovir treats infections caused by herpes-family viruses. Oral forms treat shingles, genital herpes and chickenpox. Creams, ointments, the eye ointment, the buccal tablet and th...
- As early as possible. For cold sores, that means at the first tingling, itching or burning. For genital herpes recurrences, start at the first sign of an outbreak. Early treatment...
- The most common ones are headache, nausea and belly pain. Some people also get vomiting, dizziness or fatigue. These are usually manageable, but tell me if they bother you.
- Call right away for confusion, hallucinations, seizures or unusual drowsiness. Also call if you urinate much less than usual, which can signal kidney trouble. Any allergic reaction...
Patient education
Supplement & herbal interactions
Some supplements/herbs that may interact with Acyclovir — tap one for details:
Where does this data come from?
- MedlinePlus (NLM) · refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
Ask a licensed pharmacist directly — free, answered by our team.
Pricing
A drug doesn't have one price. Each row is a different public payment system, and none is what you'd pay at the counter — that depends on your insurance. The ⓘ on each row explains what it measures.
| Price system | Per ea | Per package |
|---|---|---|
| Retail pharmacies payNADAC · weekly | $0.106 | $10.55 / 100 capsules |
| Medicaid paysCMS SDUD · 12 mo | No recent Medicaid claims on file for this NDC — rare and low-volume NDCs are suppressed in the public data. | |
| Medicare drug plans payPart D · Q2 2026 | $0.1791 | $17.91 / 100 capsules |
Where does this data come from?
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Nov 23, 2022
- CMS ASP pricing files · refreshed Sep 20, 2026
- CMS Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data · refreshed Oct 2, 2026
- CMS Part D plan pricing files · refreshed Sep 24, 2026
- VA National Acquisition Center price file
Packaging — all sizes for this product
| Package NDC | Description | Per unit | Per pack | Marketing start | Marketing end | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 75834-0124-01 You're viewing this Main listing | 100 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE | $0.1055 / ea | $10.55 | 2016-10-15 | — | Discontinued by firm |
| 75834-0124-05 75834-124-05 | 500 CAPSULE in 1 BOTTLE | — | — | 2016-10-15 | — | Discontinued by firm |
You're viewing the smallest of 2 pack sizes for this product.
Pack size FAQ
What quantity is in this package?
How does this package differ from NDC 75834-0124-05?
What NDC number is used to bill for this package of Acyclovir 200 mg Capsule?
Prices are the latest CMS NADAC pharmacy acquisition cost per NDC; per-pack figures are per-unit × pack quantity, shown only when the pack is denominated in the same measure NADAC prices.
Therapeutic equivalents
| Product | Labeler | Pack | NADAC/unit | TE | Status | Price vs. this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acyclovir 200 mg 00904-5789-61 | Major | 100 capsules | $0.097 | AB | Discontinued | save 8% |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 00904-7519-61 | Major | 100 capsules | $0.098 | AB | Availability likely | save 7% |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 23155-0229-01 | Heritage | 100 capsules | $0.098 | AB | Availability likely | save 7% |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 23155-0962-01 | Avet | 100 capsules | $0.098 | AB | Availability likely | save 7% |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 61442-0114-01 | Carlsbad | 100 capsules | $0.098 | AB | Availability likely | save 7% |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 62135-0039-50 | Chartwell | 50 capsules | $0.098 | AB | Availability likely | save 7% |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 69076-0146-01 | Quinn | 100 capsules | $0.098 | AB | Availability likely | save 7% |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 71921-0146-01 | Florida | 100 capsules | $0.098 | AB | Availability likely | save 7% |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 72241-0028-05 | Modavar | 100 capsules | $0.098 | AB | Availability likely | save 7% |
| acyclovir 200 mg 72578-0002-01 | Viona | 100 capsules | $0.098 | AB | Availability likely | save 7% |
| Acyclovir 200 mgthis 75834-0124-01 | Nivagen | 100 capsules | $0.105 | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 50090-5610-00 | A-S | 25 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| acyclovir 200 mg 50090-7216-00 | A-S | 25 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 51407-0852-01 | Golden | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| acyclovir 200 mg 51655-0965-52 | Northwind | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 55154-0199-00 | Cardinal | 10 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 55154-7629-00 | Cardinal | 10 capsules | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 60505-0042-05 | Apotex | 500 capsules | — | AB | Discontinued | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 63629-2009-01 | Bryant | 500 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| acyclovir 200 mg 65841-0829-01 | Zydus | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 68071-2299-03 | NuCare | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 68071-2526-03 | NuCare | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 69117-0039-01 | YILING | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| acyclovir 200 mg 70518-3436-00 | REMEDYREPACK | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 71205-0209-30 | Proficient | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 71205-0243-30 | Proficient | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 71205-0578-30 | Proficient | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 71209-0004-05 | Cadila | 100 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 71335-0280-00 | Bryant | 90 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 71335-0470-00 | Bryant | 90 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 71335-1290-00 | Bryant | 90 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| acyclovir 200 mg 71335-2261-00 | Bryant | 90 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 72162-1704-00 | Bryant | 120 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| Acyclovir 200 mg 72162-1908-00 | Bryant | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| acyclovir 200 mg 72789-0536-50 | PD-Rx | 50 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
| acyclovir 200 mg 82804-0245-30 | Proficient | 30 capsules | — | AB | FDA listed | — |
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
- CMS NADAC weekly file · file of Nov 23, 2022
Availability & generic status
This product is an FDA-approved generic. Other versions of the same drug are listed under Therapeutic equivalents, least expensive first.
Where does this data come from?
- FDA Orange Book · refreshed Sep 3, 2026
Inactive Ingredients / Excipients
Inactive ingredients, also called excipients, are components of the drug product other than the active ingredient. They may include fillers, dyes, coatings, preservatives, flavors, or other formulation ingredients.
Where does this data come from?
IACT rows and label-wide narrative are kept separate; availability and product-level specificity depend on the submitted label.- FDA label on DailyMed · label index refreshed Oct 1, 2026
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
Inactive ingredient FAQ
Are inactive ingredients the same for every manufacturer?
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Can inactive ingredients matter?
Manufacturer & labeler
Where does this data come from?
- FDA openFDA NDC Directory · synced Oct 1, 2026
- Drugs@FDA
Full prescribing information FDA SPL
🎯 Indications and Usage ▾
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Herpes Zoster Infections Acyclovir capsules is indicated for the acute treatment of herpes zoster (shingles). Genital Herpes Acyclovir capsules is indicated for the treatment of initial episodes and the management of recurrent episodes of genital herpes. Chickenpox Acyclovir capsules is indicated for the treatment of chickenpox (varicella).
⏱️ Dosage and Administration ▾
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Acute Treatment of Herpes Zoster 800 mg every 4 hours orally, 5 times daily for 7 to 10 days. Genital Herpes Treatment of Initial Genital Herpes 200 mg every 4 hours, 5 times daily for 10 days. Chronic Suppressive Therapy for Recurrent Disease 400 mg 2 times daily for up to 12 months, followed by reevaluation.
Alternative regimens have included doses ranging from 200 mg 3 times daily to 200 mg 5 times daily. The frequency and severity of episodes of untreated genital herpes may change over time. After 1 year of therapy, the frequency and severity of the patient's genital herpes infection should be re-evaluated to assess the need for continuation of therapy with acyclovir.
Intermittent Therapy 200 mg every 4 hours, 5 times daily for 5 days. Therapy should be initiated at the earliest sign or symptom (prodrome) of recurrence. Treatment of Chickenpox Children (2 years of age and older) 20 mg/kg per dose orally 4 times daily (80 mg/kg/day) for 5 days.
Children over 40 kg should receive the adult dose for chickenpox. Adults and Children over 40 kg 800 mg 4 times daily for 5 days. Intravenous acyclovir is indicated for the treatment of varicella-zoster infections in immunocompromised patients.
When therapy is indicated, it should be initiated at the earliest sign or symptom of chickenpox. There is no information about the efficacy of therapy initiated more than 24 hours after onset of signs and symptoms. Patients with Acute or Chronic Renal Impairment In patients with renal impairment, the dose of Acyclovir Capsules should be modified as shown in Table 3.
Table 3. Dosage Modification for Renal Impairment Normal Dosage Regimen Creatinine Clearance (mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) Adjusted Dosage Regimen Dose (mg) Dosing Interval 200 mg every 4 hours >10 0-10 200 200 every 4 hours, 5× daily every 12 hours 400 mg every 12 hours >10 0-10 400 200 every 12 hours every 12 hours 800 mg every 4 hours >25 10-25 0-10 800 800 800 every 4 hours, 5× daily every 8 hours every 12 hours Hemodialysis For patients who require hemodialysis, the mean plasma half-life of acyclovir during hemodialysis is approximately 5 hours.
This results in a 60% decrease in plasma concentrations following a 6-hour dialysis period. Therefore, the patient's dosing schedule should be adjusted so that an additional dose is administered after each dialysis. Peritoneal Dialysis No supplemental dose appears to be necessary after adjustment of the dosing interval.
Bioequivalence of Dosage Forms: Acyclovir Suspension was shown to be bioequivalent to Acyclovir Capsules (n = 20) and 1 Acyclovir 800-mg tablet was shown to be bioequivalent to 4 Acyclovir 200-mg capsules (n = 24).
⛔ Contraindications ▾
CONTRAINDICATIONS Acyclovir is contraindicated for patients who develop hypersensitivity to acyclovir or valacyclovir.
⚠️ Warnings ▾
WARNINGS Acyclovir capsules is intended for oral ingestion only. Renal failure, in some cases resulting in death, has been observed with acyclovir therapy (see ADVERSE REACTIONS: Observed During Clinical Practice and OVERDOSAGE ). Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP/HUS), which has resulted in death, has occurred in immunocompromised patients receiving acyclovir therapy.
🤒 Adverse Reactions ▾
ADVERSE REACTIONS Herpes Simplex Short-Term Administration The most frequent adverse events reported during clinical trials of treatment of genital herpes with acyclovir 200 mg administered orally 5 times daily every 4 hours for 10 days were nausea and/or vomiting in 8 of 298 patient treatments (2.7%). Nausea and/or vomiting occurred in 2 of 287 (0.7%) patients who received placebo. Long-Term Administration The most frequent adverse events reported in a clinical trial for the prevention of recurrences with continuous administration of 400 mg (two 200-mg capsules) 2 times daily for 1 year in 586 patients treated with acyclovir were nausea (4.8%) and diarrhea (2.4%).The 589 control patients receiving intermittent treatment of recurrences with acyclovir for 1 year reported diarrhea (2.7%), nausea (2.4%), and headache (2.2%).
Herpes Zoster The most frequent adverse event reported during 3 clinical trials of treatment of herpes zoster (shingles) with 800 mg of oral acyclovir 5 times daily for 7 to 10 days in 323 patients was malaise (11.5%). The 323 placebo recipients reported malaise (11.1%). Chickenpox The most frequent adverse event reported during 3 clinical trials of treatment of chickenpox with oral acyclovir at doses of 10 to 20 mg/kg 4 times daily for 5 to 7 days or 800 mg 4 times daily for 5 days in 495 patients was diarrhea (3.2%).
The 498 patients receiving placebo reported diarrhea (2.2%). Observed During Clinical Practice In addition to adverse events reported from clinical trials, the following events have been identified during post-approval use of acyclovir. Because they are reported voluntarily from a population of unknown size, estimates of frequency cannot be made.
These events have been chosen for inclusion due to either their seriousness, frequency of reporting, potential causal connection to acyclovir, or a combination of these factors. General: Anaphylaxis, angioedema, fever, headache, pain, peripheral edema. Nervous: Aggressive behavior, agitation, ataxia, coma, confusion, decreased consciousness, delirium, dizziness, dysarthria, encephalopathy, hallucinations, paresthesia, psychosis, seizure, somnolence, tremors.
These symptoms may be marked, particularly in older adults or in patients with renal impairment (see PRECAUTIONS ). Digestive: Diarrhea, gastrointestinal distress, nausea. Hematologic and Lymphatic: Anemia, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, leukopenia, lymphadenopathy, thrombocytopenia.
Hepatobiliary Tract and Pancreas: Elevated liver function tests, hepatitis, hyperbilirubinemia, jaundice. Musculoskeletal: Myalgia. Skin: Alopecia, erythema multiforme, photosensitive rash, pruritus, rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, urticaria.
Special Senses: Visual abnormalities. Urogenital: Renal failure, renal pain (may be associated with renal failure), elevated blood urea nitrogen, elevated creatinine, hematuria (see WARNINGS ).
🔄 Drug Interactions ▾
Drug Interactions See CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Pharmacokinetics .
🤰 Pregnancy ▾
Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects Pregnancy Category B Acyclovir administered during organogenesis was not teratogenic in the mouse (450 mg/kg/day, p.o.), rabbit (50 mg/kg/day, s.c. and IV), or rat (50 mg/kg/day, s.c.). These exposures resulted in plasma levels 9 and 18, 16 and 106, and 11 and 22 times, respectively, human levels. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.
A prospective epidemiologic registry of acyclovir use during pregnancy was established in 1984 and completed in April 1999. There were 749 pregnancies followed in women exposed to systemic acyclovir during the first trimester of pregnancy resulting in 756 outcomes. The occurrence rate of birth defects approximates that found in the general population.
However, the small size of the registry is insufficient to evaluate the risk for less common defects or to permit reliable or definitive conclusions regarding the safety of acyclovir in pregnant women and their developing fetuses. Acyclovir should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
🧒 Pediatric Use ▾
Pediatric Use Safety and effectiveness of oral formulations of acyclovir in pediatric patients younger than 2 years of age have not been established.
🧓 Geriatric Use ▾
Geriatric Use Of 376 subjects who received acyclovir in a clinical study of herpes zoster treatment in immunocompetent subjects ≥ 50 years of age, 244 were 65 and over while 111 were 75 and over. No overall differences in effectiveness for time to cessation of new lesion formation or time to healing were reported between geriatric subjects and younger adult subjects. The duration of pain after healing was longer in patients 65 and over.
Nausea, vomiting, and dizziness were reported more frequently in elderly subjects. Elderly patients are more likely to have reduced renal function and require dose reduction. Elderly patients are also more likely to have renal or CNS adverse events.
With respect to CNS adverse events observed during clinical practice, somnolence, hallucinations, confusion, and coma were reported more frequently in elderly patients (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY , ADVERSE REACTIONS: Observed During Clinical Practice , and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).
🆘 Overdosage ▾
OVERDOSAGE Overdoses involving ingestion of up to 100 capsules (20 g) have been reported. Adverse events that have been reported in association with overdosage include agitation, coma, seizures, and lethargy. Precipitation of acyclovir in renal tubules may occur when the solubility (2.5 mg/mL) is exceeded in the intratubular fluid.
Overdosage has been reported following bolus injections or inappropriately high doses and in patients whose fluid and electrolyte balance were not properly monitored. This has resulted in elevated BUN and serum creatinine and subsequent renal failure. In the event of acute renal failure and anuria, the patient may benefit from hemodialysis until renal function is restored (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).
🧬 Clinical Pharmacology ▾
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetics of acyclovir after oral administration have been evaluated in healthy volunteers and in immunocompromised patients with herpes simplex or varicella-zoster virus infection. Table 1. Acyclovir Pharmacokinetic Characteristics (Range) Parameter Range Plasma protein binding 9% to 33% Plasma elimination half-life 2.5 to 3.3 hr Average oral bioavailability 10% to 20% Bioavailability decreases with increasing dose In one multiple-dose, crossover study in healthy subjects (n = 23), it was shown that increases in plasma acyclovir concentrations were less than dose proportional with increasing dose, as shown in Table 2.
The decrease in bioavailability is a function of the dose and not the dosage form. Table 2. Acyclovir Peak and Trough Concentrations at Steady State Parameter 200 mg 400 mg 800 mg C ss max 0.83 mcg/mL 1.21 mcg/mL 1.61 mcg/mL C ss tough 0.46 mcg/mL 0.63 mcg/mL 0.83 mcg/mL There was no effect of food on the absorption of acyclovir (n = 6); therefore, Acyclovir Capsules may be administered with or without food.
The only known urinary metabolite is 9 -[(carboxymethoxy)methyl]guanine. Special Populations Adults with Impaired Renal Function The half-life and total body clearance of acyclovir are dependent on renal function. A dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with reduced renal function (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).
Geriatrics Acyclovir plasma concentrations are higher in geriatric patients compared with younger adults, in part due to age-related changes in renal function. Dosage reduction may be required in geriatric patients with underlying renal impairment (see PRECAUTIONS: Geriatric Use ). Pediatrics In general, the pharmacokinetics of acyclovir in pediatric patients is similar to that of adults.
Mean half-life after oral doses of 300 mg/m 2 and 600 mg/m 2 in pediatric patients aged 7 months to 7 years was 2.6 hours (range 1.59 to 3.74 hours). Drug Interactions Coadministration of probenecid with intravenous acyclovir has been shown to increase the mean acyclovir half-life and the area under the concentration-time curve. Urinary excretion and renal clearance were correspondingly reduced.
Clinical Trials Initial Genital Herpes Double-blind, placebo-controlled studies have demonstrated that orally administered acyclovir significantly reduced the duration of acute infection and duration of lesion healing. The duration of pain and new lesion formation was decreased in some patient groups. Recurrent Genital Herpes Double-blind, placebo-controlled studies in patients with frequent recurrences (6 or more episodes per year) have shown that orally administered acyclovir given daily for 4 months to 10 years prevented or reduced the frequency and/or severity of recurrences in greater than 95% of patients.
In a study of patients who received acyclovir 400 mg twice daily for 3 years, 45%, 52%, and 63% of patients remained free of recurrences in the first, second, and third years, respectively. Serial analyses of the 3-month recurrence rates for the patients showed that 71% to 87% were recurrence free in each quarter. Herpes Zoster Infections In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of immunocompetent patients with localized cutaneous zoster infection, acyclovir (800 mg 5 times daily for 10 days) shortened the times to lesion scabbing, healing, and complete cessation of pain, and reduced the duration of viral shedding and the duration of new lesion formation.
In a similar double-blind, placebo-controlled study, acyclovir (800 mg 5 times daily for 7 days) shortened the times to complete lesion scabbing, healing, and cessation of pain; reduced the duration of new lesion formation; and reduced the prevalence of localized zoster-associated neurologic symptoms (paresthesia, dysesthesia, or hyperesthesia). Treatment was begun within 72 hours of rash onset and was most effective if started within the first 48 hours. Adults greater than 50 years of age showed greater… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🧬 Mechanism of Action ▾
Mechanism of Antiviral Action Acyclovir is a synthetic purine nucleoside analogue with in vitro and in vivo inhibitory activity against herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1), 2 (HSV-2), and varicella-zoster virus (VZV). The inhibitory activity of acyclovir is highly selective due to its affinity for the enzyme thymidine kinase (TK) encoded by HSV and VZV. This viral enzyme converts acyclovir into acyclovir monophosphate, a nucleotide analogue.
The monophosphate is further converted into diphosphate by cellular guanylate kinase and into triphosphate by a number of cellular enzymes. In vitro, acyclovir triphosphate stops replication of herpes viral DNA. This is accomplished in 3 ways: 1) competitive inhibition of viral DNA polymerase, 2) incorporation into and termination of the growing viral DNA chain, and 3) inactivation of the viral DNA polymerase.
The greater antiviral activity of acyclovir against HSV compared with VZV is due to its more efficient phosphorylation by the viral TK.
📦 How Supplied / Storage and Handling ▾
HOW SUPPLIED Acyclovir Capsules (blue, opaque cap and body) containing 200 mg acyclovir and printed with "CP115" and "200" Bottle of 100 (NDC 75834-124-01). Bottle of 500 (NDC 75834-124-05). Store at 15° to 25°C (59° to 77°F) and protect from moisture.
📦 Storage and Handling ▾
Store at 15° to 25°C (59° to 77°F) and protect from moisture.
📋 Description ▾
DESCRIPTION Acyclovir, a synthetic nucleoside analogue active against herpesviruses. Acyclovir Capsules, is a formulation for oral administration. Each Acyclovir Capsule contains 200 mg of acyclovir and the inactive ingredients corn starch, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, and sodium lauryl sulfate.
The capsule shell consists of gelatin, FD&C Blue No. 2, and titanium dioxide. Printed with edible black ink.
Acyclovir is a white, crystalline powder with the molecular formula C 8 H 11 N 5 O 3 and a molecular weight of 225. The maximum solubility in water at 37°C is 2.5 mg/mL. The pka's of acyclovir are 2.27 and 9.25.
The chemical name of acyclovir is 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]- 6H -purin-6-one; it has the following structural formula: Chemical Structure
💬 Information for Patients ▾
Information for Patients Patients are instructed to consult with their physician if they experience severe or troublesome adverse reactions, they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant, they intend to breastfeed while taking orally administered acyclovir, or they have any other questions. Patients should be advised to maintain adequate hydration. Herpes Zoster There are no data on treatment initiated more than 72 hours after onset of the zoster rash.
Patients should be advised to initiate treatment as soon as possible after a diagnosis of herpes zoster. Genital Herpes Infections Patients should be informed that acyclovir is not a cure for genital herpes. There are no data evaluating whether acyclovir will prevent transmission of infection to others.
Because genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease, patients should avoid contact with lesions or intercourse when lesions and/or symptoms are present to avoid infecting partners. Genital herpes can also be transmitted in the absence of symptoms through asymptomatic viral shedding. If medical management of a genital herpes recurrence is indicated, patients should be advised to initiate therapy at the first sign or symptom of an episode.
Chickenpox Chickenpox in otherwise healthy children is usually a self-limited disease of mild to moderate severity. Adolescents and adults tend to have more severe disease. Treatment was initiated within 24 hours of the typical chickenpox rash in the controlled studies, and there is no information regarding the effects of treatment begun later in the disease course.
⚠️ Precautions ▾
PRECAUTIONS Dosage adjustment is recommended when administering acyclovir to patients with renal impairment (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ). Caution should also be exercised when administering acyclovir to patients receiving potentially nephrotoxic agents since this may increase the risk of renal dysfunction and/or the risk of reversible central nervous system symptoms such as those that have been reported in patients treated with intravenous acyclovir. Adequate hydration should be maintained.
Information for Patients Patients are instructed to consult with their physician if they experience severe or troublesome adverse reactions, they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant, they intend to breastfeed while taking orally administered acyclovir, or they have any other questions. Patients should be advised to maintain adequate hydration. Herpes Zoster There are no data on treatment initiated more than 72 hours after onset of the zoster rash.
Patients should be advised to initiate treatment as soon as possible after a diagnosis of herpes zoster. Genital Herpes Infections Patients should be informed that acyclovir is not a cure for genital herpes. There are no data evaluating whether acyclovir will prevent transmission of infection to others.
Because genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease, patients should avoid contact with lesions or intercourse when lesions and/or symptoms are present to avoid infecting partners. Genital herpes can also be transmitted in the absence of symptoms through asymptomatic viral shedding. If medical management of a genital herpes recurrence is indicated, patients should be advised to initiate therapy at the first sign or symptom of an episode.
Chickenpox Chickenpox in otherwise healthy children is usually a self-limited disease of mild to moderate severity. Adolescents and adults tend to have more severe disease. Treatment was initiated within 24 hours of the typical chickenpox rash in the controlled studies, and there is no information regarding the effects of treatment begun later in the disease course.
Drug Interactions See CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Pharmacokinetics . Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility The data presented below include references to peak steady-state plasma acyclovir concentrations observed in humans treated with 800 mg given orally 5 times a day (dosing appropriate for treatment of herpes zoster) or 200 mg given orally 5 times a day (dosing appropriate for treatment of genital herpes). Plasma drug concentrations in animal studies are expressed as multiples of human exposure to acyclovir at the higher and lower dosing schedules (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Pharmacokinetics ).
Acyclovir was tested in lifetime bioassays in rats and mice at single daily doses of up to 450 mg/kg administered by gavage. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of tumors between treated and control animals, nor did acyclovir shorten the latency of tumors. Maximum plasma concentrations were 3 to 6 times human levels in the mouse bioassay and 1 to 2 times human levels in the rat bioassay.
Acyclovir was tested in 16 in vitro and in vivo genetic toxicity assays. Acyclovir was positive in 5 of the assays. Acyclovir did not impair fertility or reproduction in mice (450 mg/kg/day, p.o.) or in rats (25 mg/kg/day, s.c.).
In the mouse study, plasma levels were 9 to 18 times human levels, while in the rat study, they were 8 to 15 times human levels. At higher doses (50 mg/kg/day, s.c.) in rats and rabbits (11 to 22 and 16 to 31 times human levels, respectively) implantation efficacy, but not litter size, was decreased. In a rat peri- and post-natal study at 50 mg/kg/day, s.c., there was a statistically significant decrease in group mean numbers of corpora lutea, total implantation sites, and live fetuses.
No testicular abnormalities were seen in dogs given 50 mg/kg/day, IV for 1 month (21 to 41 times human levels) or in dogs given 60 mg/kg/day orally for 1 year… [Excerpted — this section continues on DailyMed.]
🍼 Nursing Mothers ▾
Nursing Mothers Acyclovir concentrations have been documented in breast milk in 2 women following oral administration of acyclovir and ranged from 0.6 to 4.1 times corresponding plasma levels. These concentrations would potentially expose the nursing infant to a dose of acyclovir up to 0.3 mg/kg/day. Acyclovir should be administered to a nursing mother with caution and only when indicated.
🧬 Pharmacokinetics ▾
Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetics of acyclovir after oral administration have been evaluated in healthy volunteers and in immunocompromised patients with herpes simplex or varicella-zoster virus infection. Table 1. Acyclovir Pharmacokinetic Characteristics (Range) Parameter Range Plasma protein binding 9% to 33% Plasma elimination half-life 2.5 to 3.3 hr Average oral bioavailability 10% to 20% Bioavailability decreases with increasing dose In one multiple-dose, crossover study in healthy subjects (n = 23), it was shown that increases in plasma acyclovir concentrations were less than dose proportional with increasing dose, as shown in Table 2.
The decrease in bioavailability is a function of the dose and not the dosage form. Table 2. Acyclovir Peak and Trough Concentrations at Steady State Parameter 200 mg 400 mg 800 mg C ss max 0.83 mcg/mL 1.21 mcg/mL 1.61 mcg/mL C ss tough 0.46 mcg/mL 0.63 mcg/mL 0.83 mcg/mL There was no effect of food on the absorption of acyclovir (n = 6); therefore, Acyclovir Capsules may be administered with or without food.
The only known urinary metabolite is 9 -[(carboxymethoxy)methyl]guanine. Special Populations Adults with Impaired Renal Function The half-life and total body clearance of acyclovir are dependent on renal function. A dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with reduced renal function (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION ).
Geriatrics Acyclovir plasma concentrations are higher in geriatric patients compared with younger adults, in part due to age-related changes in renal function. Dosage reduction may be required in geriatric patients with underlying renal impairment (see PRECAUTIONS: Geriatric Use ). Pediatrics In general, the pharmacokinetics of acyclovir in pediatric patients is similar to that of adults.
Mean half-life after oral doses of 300 mg/m 2 and 600 mg/m 2 in pediatric patients aged 7 months to 7 years was 2.6 hours (range 1.59 to 3.74 hours).
📄 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility ▾
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility The data presented below include references to peak steady-state plasma acyclovir concentrations observed in humans treated with 800 mg given orally 5 times a day (dosing appropriate for treatment of herpes zoster) or 200 mg given orally 5 times a day (dosing appropriate for treatment of genital herpes). Plasma drug concentrations in animal studies are expressed as multiples of human exposure to acyclovir at the higher and lower dosing schedules (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: Pharmacokinetics ).
Acyclovir was tested in lifetime bioassays in rats and mice at single daily doses of up to 450 mg/kg administered by gavage. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of tumors between treated and control animals, nor did acyclovir shorten the latency of tumors. Maximum plasma concentrations were 3 to 6 times human levels in the mouse bioassay and 1 to 2 times human levels in the rat bioassay.
Acyclovir was tested in 16 in vitro and in vivo genetic toxicity assays. Acyclovir was positive in 5 of the assays. Acyclovir did not impair fertility or reproduction in mice (450 mg/kg/day, p.o.) or in rats (25 mg/kg/day, s.c.).
In the mouse study, plasma levels were 9 to 18 times human levels, while in the rat study, they were 8 to 15 times human levels. At higher doses (50 mg/kg/day, s.c.) in rats and rabbits (11 to 22 and 16 to 31 times human levels, respectively) implantation efficacy, but not litter size, was decreased. In a rat peri- and post-natal study at 50 mg/kg/day, s.c., there was a statistically significant decrease in group mean numbers of corpora lutea, total implantation sites, and live fetuses.
No testicular abnormalities were seen in dogs given 50 mg/kg/day, IV for 1 month (21 to 41 times human levels) or in dogs given 60 mg/kg/day orally for 1 year (6 to 12 times human levels). Testicular atrophy and aspermatogenesis were observed in rats and dogs at higher dose levels.
📄 Package Label / Principal Display Panel ▾
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 200 mg Capsule Bottle Label Rx only NDC 75834-124-01 Acyclovir Capsules,USP 200 mg 100 CAPSULES NIVAGEN PHARMACEUTICALS PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL - 200 mg Capsule Bottle Label
Medicare Part D spend CMS · PART D · 2026 (Q1)
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