Benicar With Ibuprofen Interaction
In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist describes the interaction between Benicar (olmesartan) and Advil (ibuprofen).
Can Advil be used for pain relief while taking Benicar for blood pressure? Thank You.
Dec 11, 2022- Benicar and ibuprofen can interact and may reduce how well Benicar lowers your blood pressure or harm your kidney function. Acetaminophen is a safer pain reliever option to use with Benicar if available. If you must take ibuprofen with Benicar, use it only for a short time and have your blood pressure monitored.
Answer
There is an interaction between Benicar (olmesartan) and Advil (ibuprofen) and it is typically classified as a 'moderate' one. These drugs can sometimes be used together, but if another pain reliever option is available to you, such as Tylenol (acetaminophen), that is generally preferred.
Specifically, this combination of drugs can have two negative effects:
- They can decrease kidney function
- Benicar might now lower blood pressure as well
Interaction Details
Advil contains ibuprofen, an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug). There are two things to be concerned about in regard to its use with Benicar (olmesartan), an ARB (angiotensin II receptor blocker).
First, not only have NSAIDs, like ibuprofen, been linked to increased blood pressure if used chronically, they can reduce the blood-pressure-lowering effects of Benicar.
One study, which evaluated the use of another NSAID (indomethacin), that that it significantly reduced the blood pressure-lowering effect of two different ARBs, losartan, and valsartan.
Additionally, when NSAIDs like ibuprofen are used in combination with an ARB, like Benicar, this may cause a decline in kidney function based on the theory that NSAIDs cause a decrease in prostaglandins is at least partly responsible. This potential side effect is particularly risky in those using Benicar to treat heart failure due to the risk of fluid accumulation/edema from decreased kidney function.
How To Manage The Interaction
Alternative pain relievers, like Tylenol, should be considered as it has not been linked to increased blood pressure or a decrease in kidney function with short-term use.
However, if both you and your doctor decide ibuprofen is your best choice, it should be taken for a short amount of time as the interaction is of most concern with chronic dosing of NSAIDs. You should also be sure to monitor your blood pressure while taking the combination.
Final Words
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References & sources
- Effect of indomethacin on the renal response to angiotensin II receptor blockade in healthy subjects — PubMed
- Effect of indomethacin on blood pressure lowering by captopril and losartan in hypertensive patients — PubMed
- The effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on blood pressure in hypertensive patients — PubMed
- Benicar Prescribing Information — AccessFDA
Glossary — Terms in This Answer
- NSAID
- A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that reduces pain and inflammation without steroids.
- ARB
- An angiotensin II receptor blocker, a type of blood pressure medication that works by relaxing blood vessels.
- Prostaglandins
- Hormone-like substances in the body that help protect the kidneys and regulate blood flow.
- Edema
- Abnormal fluid accumulation in body tissues that causes swelling.
- Chronic dosing
- Taking a medication regularly over a long period of time rather than just once or twice.
- Kidney function
- The ability of the kidneys to filter waste and excess water from the blood to make urine.
- Heart failure
- A condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
- Blood pressure-lowering effect
- The ability of a medication to reduce the force of blood pushing against artery walls.