Can You Cut Or Split Benadryl?

Answer

Benadryl (diphenhydramine) tablets can safely be cut or split in half. However, this regards the tablet dosage form only. Benadryl also comes in a liquid-gel dosage form which should not be cut, split, opened, or crushed.

Also, it is important to note 'Benadryl UltraTabs' have a wax coating on them, which makes them easier to swallow. Splitting these tablets will destroy the wax coating but won't affect how the medication works at all.

Always Ask Your Doctor Or Pharmacist About Splitting Tablets

It is always a good idea to check whether or not your medication can be safely cut or split. Many medications have "extended-release" properties and cutting them may destroy the release mechanism, potentially delivering the entire dose at one time, increasing the risk of side effects.

In addition, just because a medication is not extended release doesn't mean it is safe to cut. Many medications are extremely irritating to mucous membranes and the esophagus. One such example is Fosamax (alendronate). Lastly, some medications are cytotoxic or teratogenic and should not come into direct contact with the skin. An example here is the cytotoxic drug  Hydroxyurea.

As mentioned at the beginning of the answer, Benadryl tablets are considered safe to cut and split. They may also safely be crushed. If you are having problems with swallowing the tablets or need to alter your dosing, Benadryl is also available in liquid dosage forms.

About Benadryl

Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is a first-generation antihistamine, which works by blocking the binding of histamine to H1 receptors in our bodies. While effective for the treatment and prevention of allergies, it is commonly used as a nighttime sleep aid due to its sedating properties.

After taking Benadryl by mouth, it will begin to work in 30-60 minutes, with peak effects occurring around 90 minutes. Each dose will last between 4 and 6 hours, although it can last longer in certain individuals (e.g. the elderly).