Concerns Splitting Clarithromycin 500mg Tablets
In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses splitting clarithromycin 500mg tablets.
Hi, I was given clarithromycin 500 mg. The pill has 'D 63' on it. Can it be cut in half?
May 26, 2025- Clarithromycin 500 mg tablets are not designed to be split because they have a film coating that protects the medication and masks its bitter taste, and they lack a score line for breaking. If you need a 250 mg dose, ask your pharmacist about getting 250 mg tablets or liquid suspension instead. If you must split a 500 mg tablet, use a clean pill splitter and take both halves right away rather than storing them.
Answer
Hello and thanks for reaching out! In a pinch, you could split your clarithromycin 500 mg tablets, but it’s not ideal based on the film-coating the tablets have.
Clarithromycin 500 mg tablets with the imprint “D 63” are not extended-release or modified-release, so splitting them won’t interfere with any time-based drug delivery. However, they are film-coated, and that coating is there for a reason:
- It helps mask the bitter taste of the medication
- It improves ease of swallowing
- It protects the drug from moisture and light
- It helps ensure consistent absorption
In addition, your clarithromycin tablets are not scored, meaning they aren't designed to be split. Here's an image of the tablets:
The lack of a score could make them tough to break evenly (especially with the film coating).
If you’re trying to get a 250 mg dose, you have some options. Clarithromycin is available as a 250 mg tablet and also as a liquid suspension. Either of those would be a better choice than cutting a 500 mg tablet.
That said, if you find yourself in a situation where you really do need to split the 500 mg tablets, for example, if you already have it in hand and can’t swallow it whole, I do have a couple of tips for you:
- Use a clean, sharp pill splitter for the best chance at an even cut
- Don’t split all the tablets at once, only split right before taking
- Don’t store split halves for long, as the exposed interior may degrade faster without the film coating
- Take both halves at the same time to ensure you’re getting the full dose
So overall, yes, you can split it in a pinch, but if you can get the 250 mg tablet or liquid instead, that’s the better route.
Thanks for contacting us!
References & sources
- Erythromycin 500mg Monograph — DailyMED
Glossary — Terms in This Answer
- Clarithromycin
- An antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections.
- Film-coating
- A thin protective layer applied to tablets that helps protect the medication, mask taste, and aid swallowing.
- Extended-release
- A medication formulation designed to release the drug slowly over several hours rather than all at once.
- Modified-release
- A medication designed to release its active ingredient at a controlled rate or in a specific location in the body.
- Scored
- Having a groove or line marked on a tablet to make it easier to split into smaller doses.
- Suspension
- A liquid medication formulation where solid particles are evenly distributed throughout a liquid.
- Pill splitter
- A small device designed to cut tablets in half accurately and safely.
- Absorption
- The process by which medication passes through the digestive system and into the bloodstream to take effect.