Can You Take Clonidine And Venlafaxine Together?

In our latest question and answer, our pharmacist discusses the combined use of clonidine and venlafaxine.

Question

Hello, my GP has prescribed Venlafaxine 37.5 mg/day to help with menopausal hot flushes, but it doesn't seem to be helping much. She has now prescribed Clonidine instead. Can I start taking Clonidine while I'm slowly tapering off Venlafaxine, or do I need to discontinue Venlafaxine first? Thank you.

Asked by Kel On Jun 19, 2023

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Jun 20, 2023
Last updated May 01, 2024

Key points

  • Clonidine is generally considered safe to use in many cases while gradually discontinuing venlafaxine, but close monitoring by a doctor is recommended.
  • Although some studies have reported potential interactions and side effects when combining clonidine and venlafaxine, their causes and significance are not fully understood. Consulting with your provider is advised for personalized advice.

Quick Answer

Clonidine can be used while gradually discontinuing venlafaxine in many cases. For most individuals, it is not necessary to completely stop venlafaxine first, but when using both together for a period of time, it is recommended that you are closely monitored by your doctor.

Detailed Answer

As mentioned above, generally, there is no need to completely discontinue venlafaxine before starting clonidine.

However, it's important to mention that some online drug interaction checkers may indicate that venlafaxine can potentially interfere with the effects of clonidine, but this is primarily regarding the blood pressure-lowering effects of clonidine.

Given that venlafaxine has the potential to increase blood pressure, and clonidine is commonly used to lower blood pressure, there appears to be a conflict in this regard. However, since you are taking clonidine specifically for the treatment of hot flashes, this particular interaction may not be a significant concern for you.

I also want to state here that a few small case studies have reported side effects when combining alpha2-agonists (such as clonidine and guanfacine) with serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (such as venlafaxine and milnacipran).

These effects include dystonia (with venlafaxine and guanfacine), piloerection (with milnacipran and tizanidine), and unexplained fever (with duloxetine and clonidine). The exact relationship between these effects and potential drug interactions remains unclear. The paucity of studies reporting these types of side effects indicates they occur rarely, and again, their root cause is unknown.

Most individuals don't experience any issues when drugs like clonidine and venlafaxine are combined.

Summary

So, overall, clonidine is generally considered to be safe to take while gradually tapering off venlafaxine, but it's important to be monitored closely by your doctor.

Although some studies have reported higher blood pressure in patients taking both medications, it may not be a concern if you are not using clonidine primarily for blood pressure control (you mentioned in your question you are taking clonidine for hot flashes).

Additionally, rare side effects have been reported with the combination, but their causes are not yet fully understood.

As always, I recommend consulting with your doctor or healthcare provider for personalized advice based on your specific situation. They will be able to provide the most appropriate recommendations for your needs.

Final Words

Thanks so much for reaching out and please do so again anytime.

References

  • Noradrenergic function in generalized anxiety disorder: impact of treatment with venlafaxine on the physiological and psychological responses to clonidine challenge, PubMed
  • Dystonia as a side effect of nonneuroleptics, PubMed
  • Piloerection induced by replacing fluvoxamine with milnacipran, PubMed
  • Unexplained high fever in an elderly patient treated with clonidine, duloxetine, and atorvastatin, PubMed

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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