Does Wild Lettuce Interact With Losartan?

In our latest question and answer, our pharmacist discusses if there is an interaction between wild lettuce and losartan.

Question

Will taking wild lettuce drops cause an interaction with losartan?

Asked by Joy On Feb 20, 2023

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Feb 21, 2023
Last updated Apr 22, 2024

Key points

  • There is no known interaction between wild lettuce and losartan or other blood pressure medications.
  • Wild lettuce may interact with drugs that have sedative effects or anticholinergic effects and should be used cautiously with those medications.

Quick Answer

There is no known interaction between wild lettuce and losartan. Although there are very few studies available that discuss the potential drug interactions of wild lettuce, it doesn't appear to interact with losartan or other blood pressure medications.

Detailed Answer

Wild lettuce, also known as Lactuca virosa, is a plant that is native to Europe and Central Asia and has a long history of use as a natural remedy for various ailments, including pain, anxiety, and insomnia. It is also commonly used for gastrointestinal conditions.

The plant's leaves, sap, and stems contain a milky white fluid that has been used to make teas and dietary supplements. The active compounds in wild lettuce, which include lactucin and lactupicrin, are thought to have sedative, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects, but more research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits.

In terms of drug interactions, wild lettuce likely has very few that are clinically significant.

We report in our drug-herbal interaction checker that it may interact with drugs that have a pronounced sedative effect (like Benadryl) as wild lettuce is often used for its sedative properties. Combining wild lettuce with other drugs that make you tired could have an additive effect in that regard.

Additionally, as wild lettuce may contain trace amounts of hyoscyamine, an anticholinergic, it should be used cautiously with other drugs that have anticholinergic effects due to the increased risk of side effects (which include dizziness, dry mouth, sweating, constipation, etc...).

I could find no evidence that wild lettuce interacts with losartan. The only thing I could think of is if losartan causes you to feel tired at all, which is an effect that some blood pressure medications have on people. In that case, due to the sedative effects of wild lettuce, that effect may be more pronounced. Nevertheless, this is something to be more aware of than anything versus it being classified as a drug interaction.

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References

  • Wild lettuce (Lactuca virosa) toxicity, PubMed
  • [Lettuce, lactuca sp., as a medicinal plant in polish publications of the 19th century], PubMed
  • Wild lettuce: a bitter herb of biblical proportions, PubMed

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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