Is Lion's Mane Safe With Blood Pressure And Cholesterol Medication?

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses the safety of taking Lion's Mane mushroom with blood pressure or cholesterol medications.

Question

Hi. I take benazepril for blood pressure and lovastatin for cholesterol. It's it ok for me to take lion's mane mushrooms as a supplement?

Asked by prgolf2 On Oct 01, 2022

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Oct 03, 2022
Last updated May 03, 2024

Key points

  • There is no known drug interaction between lion's mane mushroom and blood pressure or cholesterol medications.
  • Lion's mane may interact with antiplatelet and antidiabetic drugs by enhancing their effects, but the interaction is thought to be minor.
  • Overall, lion's mane hasn't been well-studied for drug interactions, so be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the drugs/supplements you are taking so you can be appropriately monitored.

Answer

Thanks for reaching out to us! I always start out with answers concerning natural products (e.g. botanicals, supplements, etc...) that there typically is not much research that has properly evaluated interactions with prescription drugs. So, a lack of information being available doesn't necessarily mean that no interaction exists.

I always recommend talking to your doctor and pharmacist before combining prescription medication with supplements, to sure you are properly informed and monitored.

Having said all of the above, there are no known interactions between the medications you listed in your question (benazepril) and lovastatin, and lion's mane, a type of mushroom. Additionally, I could not find any data or studies to indicate an interaction potentially exists.

What Is Lion's Mane?

Lion's mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) is a mushroom that has been used medicinally for a number of years. It grows on the dead trunks of several types of hardwood trees, including:

  • Oak
  • Beech
  • Japanese walnut

Lion's mane mushroom contains a variety of compounds, including polysaccharides, erinacines, cerebrosides, hericenones, erinapyrones, lectins, and phenolic acids. Lion's mane mushroom also contains proteins, sterols, fatty acids, and esters, as well as several unknown compounds.

What Is Lion's Mane Used For?

Lion's Mane is used for a variety of purposes, and there is some preliminary evidence that it may be beneficial for a variety of disease states and conditions, including:

  • Depression/anxiety
  • Dementia
  • Gastrointestinal conditions
  • Heart disease
  • Cancer
  • Weight loss
  • Reduction of oxidative stress
  • Neuralgia
  • Diabetes

While studies do show some positive benefits, It is important to note that more, large-scale ones are needed to determine the true medical benefit of Lion's Mane and where it may fit into therapy for any given individual.

Based on the drugs you mention in your questions (benazepril and lovastatin), I imagine you are trying Lion's Mane for its cardiovascular effects.

Animal research has shown that administering lion's mane mushroom extract to rats along with a high-fat diet can blunt an increase in blood and liver triglyceride levels and help to lower total cholesterol levels (one study noted a 33% decrease in rats).

Research indicates that it may have these effects on cholesterol by working in a similar way to how 'statin' drugs work, by inhibiting HMG Co-A reductase activity,

Lion's Mane Drug Interactions

Studies have, for the most part, not found any significant interactions between Lion's Mane and other prescription drugs.

In fact, the only potential drug interactions studies have noted are additive effects with certain drug classes. For example, lion's mane mushroom may have a mild antiplatelet effect, and therefore increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.

Similarly, lion's mane mushroom may have additive effects when used with antidiabetic drugs since animal research suggests that it can reduce blood glucose and increase insulin levels.

The drugs you mentioned in your question, benazepril and lovastatin, are for blood pressure, and cholesterol respectively.

Benazepril is an ACE-Inhibitor, while lovastatin is a 'statin', also known as an HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor. Lion's mane has no known interaction with any of the drugs in these classes, but as mentioned, be sure to let your doctor and pharmacist know about all the drugs you are taking.

Final Words

Thanks again for reaching out to us! I hope this answer helped answer your question.

References

  • Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr) Pers. cultivated under tropical conditions: isolation of hericenones and demonstration of NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells via MEK/ERK and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways, PubMed
  • Inhibitory effect of hericenone B from Hericium erinaceus on collagen-induced platelet aggregation, PubMed
  • Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activities of aqueous extract of Hericium erinaceus in experimental diabetic rats, PubMed
  • Hericium erinaceus Inhibits TNF-α-Induced Angiogenesis and ROS Generation through Suppression of MMP-9/NF-κB Signaling and Activation of Nrf2-Mediated Antioxidant Genes in Human EA.hy926 Endothelial Cells, PubMed
  • Hypolipidemic effect of an Exo-biopolymer produced from a submerged mycelial culture of Hericium erinaceus, PubMed

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

Recent Questions