Suboxone Early Fills In New York
In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses the laws for refilling Suboxone in New York State.
My wife has a prescription for Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone) 2mg, which she takes daily. NYS laws restriction is for every 30-day refills. However, it also states that no more than 7 days should be on hand at the time of a refill as determined by the pharmacist by the prescribed date or fill date. My wife sees her doctor on or about every 30 days. My question is, if prescribed on December 29, 2021, and picked up on December 31, 2021, how soon can she pick up her next refill, assuming the pharmacist uses the fill date? Is it January 26, 2022 (so no more than 7 days are on hand) or does she have to wait until January 30, 2022?
Dec 30, 2021- New York law allows you to fill Suboxone as early as seven days before you run out, but individual pharmacists and pharmacies may have stricter policies based on their professional judgment.
- Even if an early fill is legally permitted, your pharmacist may still decline it, so it's important to contact your specific pharmacy to ask when your prescription can be filled.
- If you have a valid reason for needing an early fill such as travel or holidays, letting both your pharmacist and doctor know may help them accommodate your request.
Hello and thanks for writing us!
I answered a similar question not too long ago, but I'm more than happy to talk about your situation too.
Suboxone Fill Laws In New York
Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone) is a Schedule III narcotic in the state of New York (as defined in Section 3306 of Article 33: New York State Controlled Substances Act).
You are correct in saying that New York State controlled substance law (Part 80: Rules and Regulations on Controlled Substances in NYS) has a section that states an individual may have no more than a seven-day supply of the drug on hand before getting a new prescription fill. The actual law reads:
No additional prescriptions for a controlled substance may be issued by a practitioner to an ultimate user within 30 days of the date of any prescription previously issued unless and until the ultimate user has exhausted all but a seven days' supply of that controlled substance provided by any previously issued prescription.
This law is sometimes informally known as the '7-day rule'.
I want to point out here, and this is an important emphasis, even though the law states that you can new fill of Suboxone as long as you don't have more than a 7 day supply on hand, many pharmacists are more strict in this regard, and could hold you until a time closer to your actual due date, based on their professional judgment.
It's also not uncommon that a particular pharmacy, or even pharmacy chain, may have more stringent rules in regard to early controlled substance fills. This has increasingly become the case in recent years, especially since the opioid epidemic has gained more attention.
In the same vein, it's fairly common for prescribers, especially those who are pain specialists, to indicate a specific date on which a controlled substance prescription they have written can be filled.
In order to get an accurate date of when you can get your next Suboxone fill, please reach out to your pharmacy.
Suboxone Fill Dates Example
So, let's get to your example specifically.
Now, you mention 'prescribed date' a few times in your question, which I'm assuming means the 'written date' of the prescription.
The date a prescription for Suboxone is written isn't really relevant here, as long as you fill it before it expires (which is 30 days from the 'written date' for Suboxone).
It's the pick-up date, and fill date, that is important.
If your pick-up date and fill date are different (for example, your prescription was filled on Monday, but you didn't pick it up until Wednesday), your pharmacy/pharmacist, when calculating your 'due' date, should be using your pick-up date, as that gives the most accurate picture of how much drug someone has on hand.
However, many times, your fill date is used instead, and this could be for a few reasons, including:
- Some pharmacy software only shows fill dates, or it's difficult to readily access pick-up dates.
- Many state prescription drug monitoring programs only require the reporting of fill dates (also referred to as 'Rx Dispensed' dates).
For the sake of your example, let's say your prescription was filled and picked up on December 31, 2021, and it was for a 30-day supply.
Your 'due date' (the date on which you have no medicine for that day's dose) is January 30, 2022. Seven days early would be January 23, 2022.
Filling your next Suboxone prescription on January 23, 2022, would be within the bounds of the law assuming you haven't filled the medication early in the past.
Also, the caveat here is what I mentioned above...just because it's legal to fill your prescription that early, doesn't mean your pharmacist will.
Final Words
In your question, you ask if your wife can pick up her prescription on January 26, 2022, which would be four (4) days early (assuming there are no other early fills).
This is certainly within the seven-day supply the law states, but as I've written above, I can't tell you whether or not your prescription can be filled on that date. That is up to your pharmacist and doctor.
If you need the prescription a few days early, be sure to let the pharmacist know why.
I can't speak for your pharmacist, but in general, if you have a good reason why you need it early (e.g. travel, holidays, stolen meds, etc..), and they have no reason to be worried about abuse, safety, or diversion, they should be able to accommodate you. It will also help if you let your doctor know as well.
I highly recommend reaching out to your specific pharmacy to discuss when your medication can be filled.
References & sources
- Part 80: Rules and Regulations on Controlled Substances in NYS — NYS Department of Health
- ARTICLE 33 Controlled Substances: TITLE 1 General Provisions — The New York State Senate Legislation
Glossary — Terms in This Answer
- Schedule III narcotic
- A controlled medication with moderate potential for abuse and dependence, regulated by federal law.
- Buprenorphine/naloxone
- The active ingredients in Suboxone, a medication used to treat opioid addiction and pain.
- Controlled substance
- A drug or chemical regulated by the government due to its potential for abuse or medical risk.
- Ultimate user
- The person who actually takes or uses a prescribed medication.
- 7-day rule
- A New York State law that allows someone to refill a controlled substance prescription once they have only 7 days of supply remaining.
- Practitioner
- A licensed healthcare professional, such as a doctor or nurse practitioner, who is authorized to write prescriptions.
- Prescription drug monitoring programs
- Government systems that track prescriptions for controlled substances to prevent abuse and diversion.
- Diversion
- The illegal transfer or misuse of prescription medication for purposes other than medical treatment.