What Cold Medicines Can You Take With Paxil?
There are several that are safe and others that should only be used if recommended by your doctor.
What cold medicine can I take with being on Paxil?
Sep 28, 2022- Safe cold medicines to take with Paxil include antihistamines like Claritin and Zyrtec, Tylenol for pain and fever, and Mucinex for congestion.
- Avoid NSAIDs like ibuprofen and naproxen with Paxil because they increase the risk of stomach bleeding.
- Do not use dextromethorphan (Delsym) cough suppressant with Paxil without talking to your doctor first, as the combination can potentially cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome.
Answer
It is always a good idea to check into potential drug interactions when considering over-the-counter cold medications, especially when you are taking antidepressants like Paxil (paroxetine).
Paxil is an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) that does have a few drug interactions and considerations with over-the-counter medication that are important to be aware of.
There are many that are safe to take. They include:
- Antihistamines (e.g. Claritin, Allegra, Benadryl, Zyrtec etc...)
- Tylenol (acetaminophen)
- Mucinex (guaifenesin)
- Zinc/Vitamins
However, you also need to know the ones that may not be safe. These include:
- NSAIDs (e.g. ibuprofen, naproxen)
- Delsym (dextromethorphan)
Cold Meds Safe With Paxil
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are among the most commonly used over-the-counter medications used to treat cold symptoms.
They can help to relieve a runny nose, and watery eyes and dry your sinuses. 'First-generation' antihistamines are sedating and can be used to help you fall asleep at night.
There are no interactions between Paxil and any of the common over-the-counter antihistamines, which include:
- Claritin (loratadine)
- Zyrtec (cetirizine)
- Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
- Allegra (fexofenadine)
- Chlor-Trimeton (chlorpheniramine)
- Doxylamine
It is important to note that if Paxil makes you drowsy (a possible side effect), some of the antihistamines may cause additive drowsiness. This is particularly true of the 'first-generation' antihistamines, like Benadryl.
Tylenol (Acetaminophen)
When it comes to analgesics and fever reducers, it is better to use Tylenol rather than an NSAID like ibuprofen.
The potential issue with NSAIDs is described below but know that Paxil has no drug interaction with Tylenol and is safe to use.
Mucinex (Guaifenesin)
Mucinex is an expectorant that can help to relieve chest congestion, ease respiration and reduce post-nasal drip.
Mucinex has very few drug interactions and is safe to use with Paxil.
Zinc/Vitamin C
Zinc and vitamin C do not interact with Paxil. They are considered safe to use.
Cold Meds To Be Cautious With
NSAIDs
NSAIDs (e.g. Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Aspirin) need to be used cautiously will all SSRIs, including Paxil and there is an increased risk of stomach bleeds. This risk is further increased if you have had a history of stomach bleeds or ulcerations in the past.
Intermittent use of NSAIDs and SSRIs may be safe, but they should only be combined if recommended by your doctor.
Dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan (Delsym) is a cough suppressant that is a common ingredient in several over-the-counter cough/cold products. Caution should be taken when using Paxil and dextromethorphan together.
Both Paxil and dextromethorphan can increase serotonin levels in the body and have the potential of causing serotonin syndrome, a rare, but nonetheless serious condition.
Serotonin syndrome is characterized by the rapid development of hyperthermia, high blood pressure, and mental status changes. Again, serotonin syndrome is rare, but the risk increases when taking multiple serotonergic drugs. Be sure to talk to your doctor before combining Paxil and anything containing dextromethorphan.
Final Words
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References & sources
- ClinicalKey: Paroxetine Monograph — ClinicalKey (Subscription Required)
- Use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and risk of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding: a population-based cohort study — PubMed
- Paxil Prescribing Information — AccessFDA
Glossary — Terms in This Answer
- SSRI
- A type of antidepressant medication that works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain to improve mood.
- Antihistamines
- Medications that block histamine, a chemical in the body that causes allergy and cold symptoms like runny nose and watery eyes.
- NSAIDs
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce pain and fever but can increase the risk of stomach bleeding when combined with certain antidepressants.
- Expectorant
- A medication that helps thin mucus and make it easier to cough up to relieve chest congestion.
- Cough suppressant
- A medication that reduces the urge to cough by affecting the part of the brain that controls coughing.
- Serotonin syndrome
- A serious condition caused by too much serotonin in the body, characterized by high fever, elevated blood pressure, and mental confusion.
- Hyperthermia
- An abnormally high body temperature or fever.
- Serotonergic
- Referring to drugs or substances that affect serotonin levels in the brain.