What Does 'Take Two Tablets By Mouth Once Weekly' Mean?
In our latest question and answer, our pharmacist discusses what the prescription directions 'take two tablets by mouth once weekly' means.

Question
On my prescription, it says to take two tablets once weekly. Does it mean I need to take 2 tabs in one week at different times or days?? Please help.

Answered by Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist
Staff
Last updated Apr 02, 2025
Key points
- 'Take two tablets by mouth once weekly' means taking your dose (two tablets together) at the same time and day every week.
- If your prescriber intended you to take your doses at different times during the week, they would have written your prescription differently (e.g. take twice weekly).
Hello and thanks for your question!
It's not uncommon that prescription directions are misinterpreted, often through no fault of the user.
In fact, many governing bodies in the healthcare space publish lists of 'do not use' medical abbreviations and directions to reduce the risk of error.
Let's get to what you asked about.
Two Tablets By Mouth Weekly
In regard to the directions you ask about in your question, 'take two tablets once weekly', I can certainly see it as being somewhat ambiguous.
In most cases, however, the intent of this is for you to take two tablets by mouth, at the same time, one time weekly.
This is based on the commonly accepted way that prescription directions are written, which is:
- Verb > Quantity > Dosage Form >Route of administration> Frequency
We've got:
- Verb: Take
- Quantity: Two
- Dosage Form: Tablets
- Route of administration: By mouth
- Frequency: One time weekly
So, for example, let's say you received a prescription that is for 10 tablets of 'drug X' with these directions, and you are supposed to take it for 5 weeks.
You would take two tablets (at the same time) on week one, two tablets on week two (at the same time and day as week one), and so, on until completed.
If your doctor intended for you to take your doses at different times or days, they would have written the prescription differently (e.g. it would have said something along the lines of 'take one tablet two times weekly').
Final Words
During my years as a pharmacist, I've seen the directions you asked about written even more ambiguously (i.e. take two tablets weekly), where the 'once weekly' part was missing completely.
Although, as mentioned, this would still generally be assumed to be taking your doses at one time, on a weekly basis. Nevertheless, it never hurts to reach out to your prescriber anytime you are unsure about how to take your medicine.
Thanks again for your question!
References
- Do Not Use List, Joint Comission
- Pharmacy Prescription Requirements, PubMed
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Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD
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