Drug Interaction Report

Belimumab Injection and Rituximab: Interaction Details

AI-assisted, pharmacist-reviewed · Source data updated Aug 8, 2026 · Sources: FDA labeling, DDInter 2.0, cited literature

Belimumab Injection

Benlysta Benlysta®
+

Rituximab

No brand names on record
Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Medically reviewed by
Updated Aug 8, 2026
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Interaction severity
Major
Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.
How we grade severity & evidence

Severity levels

  • Contraindicated: These should generally not be used together.
  • Major: Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.
  • Moderate: Can be significant — usually manageable with monitoring.
  • Minor: Usually limited clinical impact.

Evidence grades

  • Established: Well documented — supported by controlled studies or strong clinical data.
  • Probable: Good supporting evidence, though not definitively proven.
  • Suspected: Some evidence suggests this interaction, but it is not well established.
  • Possible: Limited or conflicting evidence; the interaction may occur.
  • Theoretical: Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.

Ratings come from the documented interaction literature and are reviewed by a pharmacist. They describe the documented risk of the combination, not what will necessarily happen to you — your dose, timing, and health picture all matter.

Of 18 documented Belimumab Injection interactions, 1 is rated major — including this one.
Worried about symptoms right now? Contact your pharmacist or prescriber, or call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 (US). Call 911 for an emergency.
Onset
unspecified
Evidence
theoretical
Severity
Major

What happens

An increased risk of serious infections and post-injection systemic reactions

Interaction Deep Dive

Concomitant use of belimumab with rituximab may cause an increased incidence of serious infections and post-injection systemic reactions. Caution should be exercised if belimumab is administered in combination with rituximab1.

Why it happens (mechanism)

Unknown

Literature reports

1 report — tap to read

a) In a Phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, 104-week study in adult patients with SLE, when compared with belimumab and placebo or belimumab plus standard therapy, belimumab in combination with rituximab was associated with higher frequency of serious adverse events (13.9%, 19.7%, 22.2%), serious infections (2.8%, 5.3%, 9%), and post-injection systemic reactions (9.7%, 5.3%, 13.2%) 1.

Common questions

Can I take Belimumab Injection and Rituximab together?

An increased risk of serious infections and post-injection systemic reactions Always confirm with your pharmacist or prescriber before making any change.

How serious is the Belimumab Injection and Rituximab interaction?

It is rated major. Potentially serious — often needs a change or close monitoring.

How quickly could this interaction happen?

The documented onset is "unspecified". The timing of this interaction is not well characterized.

How strong is the evidence for this interaction?

The evidence is graded "theoretical". Predicted from the drugs' pharmacology; not yet confirmed in people.

Questions for your pharmacist

  • Does my dose of Belimumab Injection or Rituximab need adjusting while I take them together?
  • What symptoms should prompt me to call you or my prescriber right away?
  • Does the timing of my doses matter for this combination?
  • Is there a safer alternative to one of these medications for me?

References (1)

  1. Product Information: BENLYSTA(R) intravenous, subcutaneous injection, belimumab intravenous, subcutaneous injection. GlaxoSmithKline (per FDA), Research Triangle Park, NC, 2023. DailyMed
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Beyond drug–drug

These medications also interact with supplements

Prescription drugs aren't the whole picture — herbal and dietary supplements can interact with them too. From the evidence-graded Natural Medicines database:

major · moderate · minor — check everything you take with our drug–supplement interaction checker.

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This information is for education, not a substitute for professional medical advice. Do not start, stop, or change any medication without talking to your pharmacist or prescriber.