Drug & supplement interaction

Salvia Divinorum + Butorphanol

Butorphanol brand name: Stadol.

No Known Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated July 2026 · Pair last verified Sep 20, 2026
The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between Salvia Divinorum and Butorphanol in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first. Additionally, although there is no interaction, the two are separately associated with some of the same side effects, which would make a new symptom harder to attribute to one or the other.

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Interaction report

Salvia Divinorum and Butorphanol

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Butorphanol and Salvia Divinorum in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

Worth understanding: our licensed dataset holds no drug-interaction record for Salvia Divinorum at all — not against Butorphanol, and not against any other medication we track. This verdict therefore rests on the absence of any recorded data, not on research that looked at this combination and found nothing. We cannot rule an interaction out.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

Salvia Divinorum safety at a glance

Salvia Divinorum overall Avoid It is a potent hallucinogen with no established medical use and limited safety data; it is also restricted or illegal in many areas.
Pregnancy Avoid There is no safety data, and a hallucinogen should not be used during pregnancy.
Breastfeeding Avoid There is no safety data, so it should be avoided while breastfeeding.

Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Butorphanol and Salvia Divinorum? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›
What to actually watch for

No Interaction Found — But Data Suggests Salvia Divinorum and Butorphanol May Share Several of the Same Side Effects

This is not an interaction. Neither one changes how your body handles the other, and nothing here says they react together. What our sources do show is that each has separately been linked to the effects below — so taking both can make those effects more likely to turn up, and harder to pin on one or the other if they do. 2 of them are worth acting on rather than waiting out — marked below.

  • Hallucinations / Confusion Worth acting on Additional detail

    Salvia Divinorum

    “Orally or by inhalation, Salvia divinorum can cause hallucinogenic effects. These include restlessness, hyperactivity, disorientation, loss of coordination, dizziness, slurred speech, altered perceptions, changes in perception of body temperature, personal detachment or distorted body ownership, fatigue, severe mood changes, and psychosis. Most of these effects resolve within 20 minutes;”

    Salvia Divinorum · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in fatigue.

    6 sources cited
    1. 7350. Valdes LJ 3rd, Diaz JL, Paul AG. Ethnopharmacology of ska Maria Pastora (Salvia divinorum, Epling and Jativa-M.). J Ethnopharmacol 1983;7:287-312.
    2. 7351. Valdes LJ 3rd. Salvia divinorum and the unique diterpene hallucinogen, Salvinorin (divinorin) A. J Psychoactive Drugs 1994;26:277-83.
    3. 15820. Gonzalez D, Riba J, Bouso JC, et al. Pattern of use and subjective effects of Salvia divinorum among recreational users. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006;85:157-62. PubMed
    4. 72901. Bucheler, R., Gleiter, C. H., Schwoerer, P., and Gaertner, I. Use of nonprohibited hallucinogenic plants: increasing relevance for public health? A case report and literature review on the consumption of Salvia divinorum (Diviner's Sage). Pharmacopsychia
    5. 100001. Addy PH, Garcia-Romeu A, Metzger M, Wade J. The subjective experience of acute, experimentally-induced Salvia divinorum inebriation. J Psychopharmacol. 2015;29(4):426-35.
    6. 100002. El-Khoury J, Sahakian N. The association of Salvia divinorum and psychotic disorders: A review of the literature and case series. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2015;47(4):286-92.

    “Neurologic changes caused by Salvia divinorum are rapid, intense, and short-lived. Most evidence suggests a peak effect within 2 minutes following consumption by smoking, with a slower peak when consumed orally. Most symptoms cease within 20 minutes; however, the 'high' can last as long as 2 hours.”

    Salvia Divinorum · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in cluster headache.

    5 sources cited
    1. 7350. Valdes LJ 3rd, Diaz JL, Paul AG. Ethnopharmacology of ska Maria Pastora (Salvia divinorum, Epling and Jativa-M.). J Ethnopharmacol 1983;7:287-312.
    2. 7351. Valdes LJ 3rd. Salvia divinorum and the unique diterpene hallucinogen, Salvinorin (divinorin) A. J Psychoactive Drugs 1994;26:277-83.
    3. 15820. Gonzalez D, Riba J, Bouso JC, et al. Pattern of use and subjective effects of Salvia divinorum among recreational users. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006;85:157-62. PubMed
    4. 100001. Addy PH, Garcia-Romeu A, Metzger M, Wade J. The subjective experience of acute, experimentally-induced Salvia divinorum inebriation. J Psychopharmacol. 2015;29(4):426-35.
    5. 100002. El-Khoury J, Sahakian N. The association of Salvia divinorum and psychotic disorders: A review of the literature and case series. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2015;47(4):286-92.

    Butorphanol

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Butorphanol. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Anxiety or restlessness reported in 4.3% of FDA reports for Butorphanol Additional detail

    Salvia Divinorum

    “Psychiatric changes caused by Salvia divinorum are rapid, intense, and short-lived. Most evidence suggests a peak effect within 2 minutes following consumption by smoking, with a slower peak when consumed orally. Most symptoms cease within 20 minutes; however, the 'high' can last as long as 2 hours.”

    Salvia Divinorum · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in anxiety.

    3 sources cited
    1. 72901. Bucheler, R., Gleiter, C. H., Schwoerer, P., and Gaertner, I. Use of nonprohibited hallucinogenic plants: increasing relevance for public health? A case report and literature review on the consumption of Salvia divinorum (Diviner's Sage). Pharmacopsychia
    2. 100001. Addy PH, Garcia-Romeu A, Metzger M, Wade J. The subjective experience of acute, experimentally-induced Salvia divinorum inebriation. J Psychopharmacol. 2015;29(4):426-35.
    3. 100002. El-Khoury J, Sahakian N. The association of Salvia divinorum and psychotic disorders: A review of the literature and case series. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2015;47(4):286-92.

    Butorphanol

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Butorphanol, and in voluntary FDA adverse-event reports. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Tiredness / Dizziness Additional detail

    Salvia Divinorum

    Recorded for Salvia Divinorum in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under Hallucinations / Confusion above.

    Butorphanol

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Butorphanol. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Nausea reported in 7.7% of FDA reports for Butorphanol Additional detail

    Salvia Divinorum

    “Orally, Salvia divinorum can cause nausea.”

    Salvia Divinorum · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in nausea and vomiting.

    1 source cited
    1. 7350. Valdes LJ 3rd, Diaz JL, Paul AG. Ethnopharmacology of ska Maria Pastora (Salvia divinorum, Epling and Jativa-M.). J Ethnopharmacol 1983;7:287-312.

    Butorphanol

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Butorphanol, and in voluntary FDA adverse-event reports. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Headache reported in 5.2% of FDA reports for Butorphanol Additional detail

    Salvia Divinorum

    Recorded for Salvia Divinorum in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under Hallucinations / Confusion above.

    Butorphanol

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Butorphanol, and in voluntary FDA adverse-event reports. Read the label on DailyMed ›

Reported for Salvia Divinorum but not commonly for Butorphanol: unsteadiness and mood changes or irritability.

Effects for Butorphanol come from the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of its FDA label; effects for Salvia Divinorum come from the Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, quoted above. Where a percentage is shown, it is the share of 326 voluntary FDA FAERS reports for Butorphanol that mention that effect — a reporting proportion, not an incidence rate and not evidence the drug caused it. Wording is matched across sources by our own clinical vocabulary, so treat this as a prompt to pay attention, not a diagnosis.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Butorphanol

This page covers Salvia Divinorum only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Butorphanol page lists 100 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) (major) and Kava (major).

By severity: 7 major · 78 moderate · 15 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Butorphanol page

“Slowed breathing and deep sedation are the risks that tower over any opioid, and most of this list threatens to push butorphanol (Stadol), an opioid pain reliever, in exactly that direction. Of the 100 supplement and herbal ingredients on file, 78 add their own sedative pull, so this page deserves genuine care, not a skim.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Butorphanol interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Salvia Divinorum and Butorphanol Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Salvia Divinorum
Steady interest

#1,195 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Butorphanol
Steady interest

#1,554 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?
  • Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
  • Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Salvia Divinorum reference on this page ↓
  • Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 20, 2026. The Salvia Divinorum and Butorphanol records this page draws on were last updated July 10, 2026.
  • What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by .
Supplement

About Salvia Divinorum

What is Salvia Divinorum?

  • Hallucinogenic or psychedelic experiences
  • Spiritual or ritual practices
  • Recreational use
  • Traditional Mazatec healing ceremonies

Salvia divinorum is a powerful hallucinogenic plant traditionally used by the Mazatec people of Mexico and now used recreationally for its short but intense mind-altering effects. There is no proven medical use, the safety is poorly studied, and it is illegal or restricted in many places. Because its effects can be unpredictable and disorienting, we do not recommend using it.

Salvia divinorum · Lamiaceae · Leaves · Dried leaves (smoked), chewed fresh leaves, leaf extracts, tinctures

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Salvia Divinorum is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Salvia Divinorum record says about it on its own.

Salvia Divinorum: dosing

There is no established or recommended safe dose for Salvia divinorum. The strength of leaves and extracts varies widely, and concentrated products can be far more potent than plain leaves, making effects hard to predict.Because it is not a proven medicine and is restricted in many areas, we cannot recommend any specific amount.

From our Salvia Divinorum monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full Salvia Divinorum monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Butorphanol Injection

What Is Butorphanol Injection Used For?

Brand name: Stadol

Butorphanol Tartrate Injection is used to manage pain severe enough to require an opioid when other treatments are not adequate. It is also used as a preoperative or pre-anesthetic medication and as a supplement to balanced anesthesia during surgical procedures.

Butorphanol Tartrate Injection is also indicated for relief of pain during labor in patients at full term in early labor. Because of serious risks including addiction, misuse, and overdose, it is reserved for situations where alternative treatments are ineffective or not tolerated.

Most-Reported Side Effects for Butorphanol

From FAERS, the FDA’s public side-effect reporting system (326 reports, all brands). Reports are voluntary and are not proof the drug caused the effect.

Drug hypersensitivity 48 reports
Nausea 25 reports
Headache 17 reports
Pruritus 17 reports
Vomiting 16 reports
See full Butorphanol Injection drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Salvia Divinorum

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Salvia Divinorum — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
0Moderate
0Minor
2,829No known interaction
2,829 No interaction
No interaction 2,829 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Salvia Divinorum against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,829 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Salvia Divinorum list.

See the full Salvia Divinorum interactions page
See every supplement checked against Butorphanol, ranked by severity
Evidence & sources

Salvia Divinorum References

The 6 references that drive our Salvia Divinorum monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Valdes LJ 3rd, Diaz JL, Paul AG. Ethnopharmacology of ska Maria Pastora (Salvia divinorum, Epling and Jativa-M.). J Ethnopharmacol 1983;7:287-312.
  2. Valdes LJ 3rd. Salvia divinorum and the unique diterpene hallucinogen, Salvinorin (divinorin) A. J Psychoactive Drugs 1994;26:277-83.
  3. Gonzalez D, Riba J, Bouso JC, et al. Pattern of use and subjective effects of Salvia divinorum among recreational users. Drug Alcohol Depend 2006;85:157-62. PubMed
  4. Bucheler, R., Gleiter, C. H., Schwoerer, P., and Gaertner, I. Use of nonprohibited hallucinogenic plants: increasing relevance for public health? A case report and literature review on the consumption of Salvia divinorum (Diviner's Sage). Pharmacopsychia
  5. Addy PH, Garcia-Romeu A, Metzger M, Wade J. The subjective experience of acute, experimentally-induced Salvia divinorum inebriation. J Psychopharmacol. 2015;29(4):426-35.
  6. El-Khoury J, Sahakian N. The association of Salvia divinorum and psychotic disorders: A review of the literature and case series. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2015;47(4):286-92.

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Salvia Divinorum and Butorphanol Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take Salvia Divinorum with Butorphanol?
We do not list a known interaction between Salvia Divinorum and Butorphanol. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.
Do Salvia Divinorum and Butorphanol have any of the same side effects?
Yes — our sources link each of them separately to 7 of the same effects. That is not an interaction: neither changes how your body handles the other. It does mean that if one of those effects turns up, it can be harder to tell which one is behind it. They are listed on this page with the source behind each.
Does Butorphanol interact with any supplements?
Yes. Butorphanol has documented interactions with 100 supplements in our database — Salvia Divinorum is not one of them. The Butorphanol interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Where next

Keep Exploring

Salvia Divinorum monograph Uses, safety profile, and every drug interaction in one place Butorphanol Injection drug information The full plain-English guide to this medication Butorphanol supplement interactions Every supplement checked against Butorphanol, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z Every drug we’ve checked against herbs & supplements References The 6 citations behind this page Ask a pharmacist Free, personal answer from our licensed team

Still Have a Question About Butorphanol and Salvia Divinorum?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.