Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Age (Age Defense Formula) Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Prime

Age (Age Defense Formula) label
See full label image
Tablet Or Pill Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Age (Age Defense Formula) against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Age (Age Defense Formula) is a dietary supplement by Prime with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for exercise performance and endurance, heart health, energy support.Based on those ingredients, 815 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Cinnamon bark extract, N-Acetylcysteine, American Ginseng root extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Age (Age Defense Formula) by Prime

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Age (Age Defense Formula) by Prime — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Age (Age Defense Formula) by Prime

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 12, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 5 of its 5 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

Age Defense Formula contains five active ingredients. Taurine is an amino acid your body makes naturally; it's included here for possible benefits in heart and liver health.

Cinnamon bark extract is the spice in concentrated form. Thiamine is vitamin B1, essential for nerve and energy metabolism.

N-acetyl cysteine is a modified amino acid used in clinical settings for acetaminophen overdose and airway clearance. American ginseng root extract is an herbal adaptogen traditionally used for immune support and possibly helping with cold symptoms.

The tablet also contains several inactive ingredients — dicalcium phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, copovidone, stearic acid, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, silica, and a coating — which help hold the product together and make it easier to swallow.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Strong

Strong clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: Acetaminophen poisoning — rated "Effective" (N-acetyl Cysteine (nac)) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Atelectasis — rated "Effective" (N-acetyl Cysteine (nac)) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Thiamine deficiency — rated "Effective" (Thiamine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Tracheostomy care — rated "Effective" (N-acetyl Cysteine (nac)) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Bronchial diagnostic studies — rated "Effective" (N-acetyl Cysteine (nac)) (Natural Medicines).

The evidence picture is mixed. Thiamine is effective for thiamine deficiency and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, a serious brain condition from severe B1 shortage.

N-acetyl cysteine is effective for acetaminophen poisoning and for clearing airways in certain respiratory conditions. American ginseng is possibly effective for upper respiratory tract infections like colds.

Taurine appears possibly effective for congestive heart failure and possibly ineffective for weight loss. Cinnamon bark extract shows insufficient evidence for most of the conditions it's been studied for — including diabetes, high cholesterol, and amenorrhea.

The evidence to support this product as an anti-aging formula isn't established in our data.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Taurine Cassia Cinnamon Thiamine N-acetyl Cysteine (nac) American Ginseng

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 5 of the 5 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 5 of 5.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 5 of 5.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Taurine is generally well tolerated in the short term at typical doses, though long-term safety is less certain; most side effects reported are constipation, diarrhea, and indigestion. Rare hypersensitivity reactions have occurred, especially in people with histories of sulfa or sulfite allergies.

Cinnamon bark extract is generally safe in food amounts, but supplement doses — especially high ones taken long-term — raise concern for liver stress because of its coumarin content; a rash was reported in one trial participant. N-acetyl cysteine is generally well tolerated at normal doses; side effects include diarrhea, dry mouth, indigestion, nausea, and vomiting, with joint pain reported in more than 15% of one trial group.

American ginseng is generally well tolerated short-term, though quality and strength vary widely and long-term safety is unclear; headache has been reported. Thiamine is very safe by mouth and rarely causes allergic reactions.

For pregnancy and breastfeeding: Taurine, cinnamon, and thiamine are rated likely safe during pregnancy and lactation. N-acetyl cysteine is rated possibly safe in pregnancy, but safety while breastfeeding isn't established.

American ginseng is rated possibly unsafe in pregnancy — the data advises against it — and breastfeeding safety is unknown, so caution or avoidance is recommended.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Taurine Cassia Cinnamon Thiamine N-acetyl Cysteine (nac) American Ginseng

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 5 of the 5 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Thiamine, American Ginseng, Cassia Cinnamon, N-acetyl Cysteine (nac), Taurine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 816 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check your medications if you take any of these: warfarin or other blood thinners (anticoagulants) — this product may reduce their effectiveness or increase bleeding risk. Nitroglycerin (a heart medication) — the combination can cause severe low blood pressure and headaches.

Blood-pressure medications, diabetes drugs, lithium, immunosuppressants, older antidepressants (MAOIs), chloroquine, or the antibiotic trimethoprim. Run your complete medication list through the interaction checker on this page.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with strong clinical evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This formula is built on some ingredients with real evidence (thiamine for B1 deficiency, N-acetyl cysteine for poisoning and airway care, American ginseng for cold symptoms possibly) and others without clear proof of anti-aging benefit. If you take warfarin, nitroglycerin, diabetes medications, blood-pressure drugs, lithium, or older antidepressants, you need to check your exact medications against the interaction list before you start.

Talk to your pharmacist about whether this product fits your health picture.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 5 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 23, 2012.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Age (Age Defense Formula), straight from the product label.

Brand Prime
Net contents 90 Tablet(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 23, 2012
DSLD ID 6173
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Tablet Or Pill
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Age (Age Defense Formula) by Prime, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
3 Tablet(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
3 Tablet(s)
Servings per container
30
IngredientAmount% DV
Taurine1000 mg--
Cinnamon bark extract250 mg--
Thiamine55 mg3667%
N-Acetylcysteine200 mg--
American Ginseng root extract500 mg--

Other ingredients: Dicalcium Phosphate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, copovidone, Stearic Acid, Croscarmellose Sodium, Magnesium Stearate, Silica, coating

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions for use: Take 3 tablets with the first meal of the day.

Precautions

KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.

Warning: If you are currently taking warfarin (Coumadin) or other antiplatelet/anticoagulant medications, nitroglycerin (Nitrostat), or have a history of estrogen sensitive cancers, you should not take this product. If you are taking antidiabetic drugs or any other prescription drugs, have diabetes or an ongoing medical condition, you should consult your physician before using this product. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not use this product.

Do not use if safety seal is broken or missing.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

†These statements have not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Storage

Protect from heat, light and moisture. Store at 15-30°C (59-86°F).

General

Code: 13113/13113NM 0809

General Statements

Lot #: Best when used by:

marketamerica Built on Product. Powered by People.

Brand IP Statement(s)

Prime(TM) AGE Defense Formula delivers a unique and powerful blend of ingredients to promote healthy aging. From your skin to your internal organs, Prime AGE Defense addresses numerous factors associated with accelerated aging. Take Prime AGE Defense to put health in your years.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Age (Age Defense Formula) by Prime label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Age (Age Defense Formula) label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Age (Age Defense Formula) by Prime

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size3 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Taurine

Interacts with
173 drugs
1000 mg per serving

Taurine is an amino acid your body makes naturally and that you also get from animal foods. It is widely used in energy drinks and sports supplements,...

Taurine monograph & interactions

Cinnamon bark extract

Interacts with
442 drugs
250 mg per serving

Cassia cinnamon is the common, inexpensive cinnamon used in cooking, and it is also taken as a supplement, most often for blood sugar support. The evi...

Cinnamon bark extract monograph & interactions

Thiamine

Interacts with
3 drugs
55 mg per serving Form: Benfotiamine

Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient your body needs to turn food into energy and to keep your nerves and heart healthy. Most people get eno...

Thiamine monograph & interactions

N-Acetylcysteine

Interacts with
294 drugs
200 mg per serving

N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a supplement form of the amino acid cysteine and a building block for the antioxidant glutathione. It has well-established...

N-Acetylcysteine monograph & interactions

American Ginseng root extract

Interacts with
217 drugs
500 mg per serving Form: Ginsenosides

American ginseng is an herbal root used as an 'adaptogen' to support energy, stress, immune function, and blood sugar. Some uses—such as reducing the...

American Ginseng root extract monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Dicalcium Phosphate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Copovidone, Stearic Acid, Croscarmellose Sodium, Magnesium Stearate, Silica, Coating. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Age (Age Defense Formula) by Prime Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Age (Age Defense Formula)?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
815Drugs
3 Major 810 Moderate 2 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Cinnamon bark extract 442
N-Acetylcysteine 294
American Ginseng root extract 217
Taurine 173
Thiamine 3

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Age (Age Defense Formula) interact with 815 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

5 of the 5 ingredients in Age (Age Defense Formula) interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Cinnamon bark extract N-Acetylcysteine American Ginseng root extract Taurine Thiamine

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Age (Age Defense Formula) with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Cinnamon bark extract2 drug types · 442 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, cassia cinnamon may have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Cassia cinnamon may lower blood glucose levels, and have additive effects in patients treated with antidiabetic agents. Dose adjustments to diabetes medications might be necessary.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Hepatotoxic Drugs

Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
There is some concern that ingesting large amounts of cassia cinnamon for an extended duration might cause hepatotoxicity in some people. Cassia cinnamon contains coumarin, which can cause hepatotoxicity in animal models. In humans, very high doses of coumarin from 50-7000 mg/day can result in hepatotoxicity that resolves when coumarin use is discontinued. Lower amounts might also cause liver problems in sensitive people, such as those with liver disease or those taking potentially hepatotoxic agents.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cinnamon bark extract full monograph & interactions

N-Acetylcysteine5 drug types · 294 drugs

Nitroglycerin

N-acetyl cysteine can increase the risk for hypotension and headaches when taken with intravenous or transdermal nitroglycerin.
Clinical research shows that concomitant administration of N-acetyl cysteine and intravenous or transdermal nitroglycerin can cause severe hypotension and intolerable headaches. Furthermore, in vitro research suggests that N-acetyl cysteine increases the anticoagulant activity of nitroglycerin.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Activated Charcoal

N-acetyl cysteine might reduce the effects of activated charcoal, while activated charcoal might reduce the absorption of N-acetyl cysteine.
N-acetyl cysteine appears to reduce the capacity of activated charcoal to adsorb acetaminophen and salicylic acid. Conversely, although clinical research suggests that although activated charcoal can reduce the absorption of N-acetyl cysteine by up to 40%, it does not seem to reduce its clinical effects. Other clinical evidence suggests that activated charcoal does not affect the absorption of N-acetyl cysteine.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, N-acetyl cysteine might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Clinical research suggests that intravenous N-acetyl cysteine decreases prothrombin time, prolongs coagulation time, decreases platelet aggregation, and increases blood loss in surgical patients. Furthermore, in vitro research suggests that N-acetyl cysteine increases the anticoagulant activity of nitroglycerin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, N-acetyl cysteine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that N-acetyl cysteine potentiates the hypotensive effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) captopril and enalaprilat. Theoretically, combining N-acetyl cysteine with other antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Chloroquine (Aralen)

Theoretically, N-acetyl cysteine might interfere with the antimalarial effects of chloroquine.
Animal research suggests that N-acetyl cysteine might reduce the antimalarial effects of chloroquine by increasing cellular levels of glutathione.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
N-Acetylcysteine full monograph & interactions

American Ginseng root extract4 drug types · 217 drugs

Warfarin (Coumadin)

American ginseng seems to decrease the effectiveness of warfarin therapy.
Healthy patients receiving warfarin 5 mg daily, who also take American ginseng 1 gram twice daily, seem to have a significantly reduced international normalized ratio (INR).

Likelihood Likely Evidence B
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking American ginseng with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
American ginseng seems to lower postprandial blood glucose. Theoretically, concomitant use with antidiabetes drugs might enhance blood glucose lowering effects and possibly cause hypoglycemia.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Immunosuppressants

Theoretically, American ginseng use might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
American ginseng seems to stimulate immune function. Theoretically, American ginseng might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressant drugs.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)

Theoretically, American ginseng can interfere with MAOI therapy.
There is one case report of insomnia, headache, and tremors when an unspecified ginseng product was used with phenelzine (Nardil), an MAOI. There is also one case report of hypomania when an unspecified ginseng product was used with phenelzine. Theoretically, American ginseng may interfere with MAOI therapy.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
American Ginseng root extract full monograph & interactions

Taurine2 drug types · 173 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taurine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical evidence suggests that taurine can reduce both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, taurine might reduce excretion and increase plasma levels of lithium.
Taurine is thought to have diuretic properties, which might reduce the excretion of lithium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Taurine full monograph & interactions

Thiamine1 drug type · 3 drugs

Trimethoprim (Proloprim)

Trimethoprim might increase blood levels of thiamine.
In vitro, animal, and clinical research suggest that trimethoprim inhibits intestinal thiamine transporter ThTR-2, hepatic transporter OCT1, and renal transporters OCT2, MATE1, and MATE2, resulting in paradoxically increased thiamine plasma concentrations.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Thiamine full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Age (Age Defense Formula), from the product label.

Prime

See all Prime products
Name
Market America, Inc.
Street Address
1302 Pleasant Ridge Road
City
Greensboro
State
NC
ZipCode
27409
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Age (Age Defense Formula) by Prime: Common Questions

Does Age (Age Defense Formula) by Prime interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Age (Age Defense Formula) has a known interaction with 815 medications, including 3 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Age (Age Defense Formula) contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is this safe to take while I'm pregnant or nursing?
Most of the ingredients are likely safe in pregnancy — taurine, cinnamon, and thiamine all have that rating. N-acetyl cysteine is possibly safe in pregnancy but hasn't been well studied, so talk with your doctor. American ginseng, though, is rated possibly unsafe in pregnancy and breastfeeding safety is unknown for several ingredients here, so discuss this product with your doctor or midwife before you use it.
What side effects might I notice?
The most common are stomach-related: constipation, diarrhea, dry mouth, indigestion, nausea, and loss of appetite. Joint pain was reported by more than 15% of people in one N-acetyl cysteine trial. A rash was reported in one person taking cinnamon, and headache has been reported with American ginseng. Allergic reactions are rare but possible, especially if you're sensitive to sulfites or sulfa drugs.
Does cinnamon in this product actually help with blood sugar?
The evidence isn't strong enough to say. We don't have reliable data showing cinnamon bark extract works for diabetes or blood sugar control. That said, it may lower blood sugar somewhat, which is why it's important to tell your doctor if you take diabetes medications — you might need your dose adjusted to avoid low blood sugar.
What is N-acetyl cysteine in here for?
N-acetyl cysteine is an amino acid most commonly used in clinical medicine to reverse acetaminophen overdose and to thin mucus in respiratory conditions. We have no data showing it's useful in an anti-aging supplement at the doses included here.
Is American ginseng proven to help prevent colds?
American ginseng is possibly effective for upper respiratory tract infections — so there's some evidence it might help — but the data is limited. Long-term safety hasn't been well studied, and the strength and quality of ginseng products vary widely.
Is this product safe long-term?
Long-term safety data is limited for most of these ingredients. Taurine and American ginseng are generally well tolerated short-term but haven't been studied much beyond that. Cinnamon, especially at higher supplement doses over time, raises some concern for liver stress. Talk with your pharmacist about how long you're planning to take it.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Age (Age Defense Formula) label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Age (Age Defense Formula)’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Taurine

Interacts with 173 drugs

Taurine is an amino acid your body makes naturally and that you also get from animal foods. It is widely used in energy drinks and sports supplements, and short-term use appears generally sa...

Read the full Taurine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Cassia Cinnamon

Interacts with 442 drugs

Cassia cinnamon is the common, inexpensive cinnamon used in cooking, and it is also taken as a supplement, most often for blood sugar support. The evidence for its health benefits is mixed a...

Read the full Cassia Cinnamon monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Thiamine

Interacts with 3 drugs

Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential nutrient your body needs to turn food into energy and to keep your nerves and heart healthy. Most people get enough from food, but supplements are clear...

Read the full Thiamine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

N-acetyl Cysteine (nac)

Interacts with 294 drugs

N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is a supplement form of the amino acid cysteine and a building block for the antioxidant glutathione. It has well-established prescription uses for acetaminophen over...

Read the full N-acetyl Cysteine (nac) monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

American Ginseng

Interacts with 217 drugs

American ginseng is an herbal root used as an 'adaptogen' to support energy, stress, immune function, and blood sugar. Some uses—such as reducing the chance or length of colds and modestly l...

Read the full American Ginseng monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Age (Age Defense Formula)'s label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 146 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Taurine 21 references
  1. Ahmad S, Robertson HT, Golper TA, et al. Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. II. Clinical and biochemical effects. Kidney Int 1990;38:912-8. PubMed
  2. Machado-Vieira R, Viale CI, Kapczinski F. Mania associated with an energy drink: the possible role of caffeine, taurine, and inositol. Can J Psychiatry 2001;46:454-5. PubMed
  3. Obermann M, Schorn CF, Mummel P, et al. Taurine induced toxic encephalopathy? Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2006;108:812-3. PubMed
  4. Bichler, A., Swenson, A., and Harris, M. A. A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006;31(4):471-476. PubMed
  5. Iyadurai, S. J. and Chung, S. S. New-onset seizures in adults: possible association with consumption of popular energy drinks. Epilepsy Behav 2007;10(3):504-508. PubMed
  6. Berger, A. J. and Alford, K. Cardiac arrest in a young man following excess consumption of caffeinated "energy drinks". Med J Aust. 1-5-2009;190(1):41-43. PubMed
  7. Worthley, M. I., Prabhu, A., De, Sciscio P., Schultz, C., Sanders, P., and Willoughby, S. R. Detrimental effects of energy drink consumption on platelet and endothelial function. Am J Med 2010;123(2):184-187. PubMed
  8. Morchon, Simon D. and Perez Castrillon, J. L. [Hypoglycemia by intake of taurine]. Rev.Clin Esp. 2010;210(1):49.
  9. Livshits, Z., Hoffman, R. S., Hymes, K. B., and Nelson, L. S. If vitamins could kill: massive hemolysis following naturopathic vitamin infusion. J Med Toxicol. 2011;7(3):224-226. PubMed
  10. Schoffl, I., Kothmann, J. F., Schoffl, V., Rupprecht, H. D., and Rupprecht, T. "Vodka energy": too much for the adolescent nephron? Pediatrics 2011;128(1):e227-e231. PubMed
  11. Calabro, R. S., Italiano, D., Gervasi, G., and Bramanti, P. Single tonic-clonic seizure after energy drink abuse. Epilepsy Behav 2012;23(3):384-385. PubMed
  12. Fujita, T., Ando, K., Noda, H., Ito, Y., and Sato, Y. Effects of increased adrenomedullary activity and taurine in young patients with borderline hypertension. Circulation 1987;75(3):525-532. PubMed
  13. Darling, P. B., Lepage, G., Leroy, C., Masson, P., and Roy, C. C. Effect of taurine supplements on fat absorption in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Res 1985;19(6):578-582. PubMed
  14. Fukuyama, Y. and Ochiai, Y. Therapeutic trial by taurine for intractable childhood epilepsies. Brain Dev. 1982;4(1):63-69. PubMed
  15. Franconi, F., Bennardini, F., Mattana, A., Miceli, M., Ciuti, M., Mian, M., Gironi, A., Anichini, R., and Seghieri, G. Plasma and platelet taurine are reduced in subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: effects of taurine supplementation. Am.J. DOI
  16. Stohs SJ, Miller M. A case study involving allergic reactions to sulfur-containing compounds including, sulfite, taurine, acesulfame potassium and sulfonamides. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Jan;63:240-3. PubMed
  17. Sun Q, Wang B, Li Y, Sun F, et al. Taurine supplementation lowers blood pressure and improves vascular function in prehypertension: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Hypertension 2016 Mar;67(3):541-9. PubMed
  18. Jang ES, Hwang SH, Kim JW, Jeong SH. Effectiveness of 4-week oral taurine treatment for muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis: a single-arm pilot study. Yonsei Med J 2021;62(1):21-8. PubMed
  19. Guan L, Miao P. The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pharmacol 2020;885:173533. PubMed
  20. Higgins JP, Liras GN, Liras IN, et al. Energy Drink Effects on Hemodynamics and Endothelial Function in Young Adults. Cardiology. 2021;146(2):258-262. PubMed
  21. Pallangyo P, Bhalia SV, Komba M, et al. Acute Myocardial Infarction Following the Consumption of Energy Drink in a 28-Year-Old Male: A Case Report. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec;11:23247096231168811. PubMed

See these in context on the Taurine monograph →

Cassia Cinnamon 20 references
  1. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
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Thiamine 7 references
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N-acetyl Cysteine (nac) 86 references
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American Ginseng 12 references
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