Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

BCAA Power Pina Colada Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Labrada

Powder Category: Botanical With Nutrients
Most serious interaction: Major
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

BCAA Power Pina Colada is a dietary supplement by Labrada with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for eye and vision health, skin health and acne, immune support.Based on those ingredients, 890 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Vitamin A, Coconut Water Electrolyte Complex, L-Glutamine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of BCAA Power Pina Colada by Labrada

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 10 of its 10 active ingredients.
  • “Fermented Branched Chain Amino Acid Complex” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (7 Gram(s)) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “Coconut Water Electrolyte Complex” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (1 Gram(s)) without saying how much of each component you get.

BCAA Power Pina Colada contains 10 ingredients, with the active ones being branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) — leucine, isoleucine, and valine — plus supporting amino acid and electrolyte components. The product also delivers L-glutamine, an amino acid; sodium, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, and vitamin A; plus a fermented branched chain amino acid complex and a coconut water electrolyte complex.

The inactive ingredients are coconut water, malic acid, natural and artificial flavors, coconut oil creamer, tricalcium phosphate, sucralose, gum acacia, beta-carotene, and acesulfame potassium.

Does it work?

Not established
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not established

The graded evidence we hold for these ingredients covers different conditions than the ones this product is marketed for, so there's no established rating for its stated use.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: post-workout muscle growth and recovery.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle damage, Exercise-induced muscle soreness, Muscle protein synthesis, Leucine stimulation, Post-exercise recovery.
  • The closest evidence on file: Glutamine is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Athletic performance (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Magnesium is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Athletic performance.
  • Also on file: Calcium is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Exercise-induced muscle damage.

We hold no effectiveness data in our records for leucine, isoleucine, valine, L-glutamine for athletic performance or muscle recovery, or for the fermented amino acid and coconut water electrolyte blends. L-glutamine itself is rated Effective for sickle cell disease and Possibly Effective for HIV/AIDS-related wasting, postoperative recovery, and critical illness from trauma — but not specifically for the muscle-building or recovery claims typical of BCAA supplements.

The electrolyte components (sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium) support general health functions (sodium and potassium for nerve and muscle signaling, for example), but we have no data on whether this product as formulated is effective for its intended use.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Vitamin A Glutamine Coconut Water Sodium Potassium Calcium Magnesium

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 6 of the 6 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 6 of 6.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 6 of 6.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

L-glutamine is generally well tolerated, though people with kidney or liver disease should use it only under medical supervision. The most common side effects are gastrointestinal — belching, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, gas pain, nausea, and vomiting, especially at high doses.

A small number of patients with bipolar disorder have reported mania or hypomania. There isn't enough safety data on L-glutamine in pregnancy and breastfeeding, so avoid supplement doses unless your doctor recommends it.

Sodium and potassium are generally well tolerated at normal dietary levels, though high intakes of sodium are linked to high blood pressure and cardiovascular strain, and potassium supplements can cause dangerously high levels in people with kidney disease. Calcium is generally safe at recommended amounts and is well tolerated orally, with common side effects including constipation, bloating, and stomach upset; calcium is Likely Safe in pregnancy and lactation.

Magnesium is generally well tolerated and Likely Safe in pregnancy and lactation, with common effects being diarrhea, nausea, and GI irritation. Vitamin A is generally safe at recommended amounts but can be toxic at high doses — it builds up in the body and very high doses can cause pseudotumor cerebri (swelling in the brain), liver toxicity, and birth defects; high doses should be avoided in pregnancy.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Vitamin A Glutamine Coconut Water Sodium Potassium Calcium Magnesium

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 6 of the 6 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Calcium, Potassium, Glutamine, Vitamin A, Magnesium, among others.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; seizure medications; diabetes medications; heart-rhythm medications; lithium; Parkinson's medications.
  • For scale: 822 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with your pharmacist before starting if you take HIV integrase inhibitors (dolutegravir, elvitegravir), the antibiotic ceftriaxone, blood pressure or heart medications (antihypertensives, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers, diltiazem), lithium, anticonvulsants, diabetes drugs (sulfonylureas), thyroid medication (levothyroxine), the heart medication sotalol, blood thinners (warfarin), tetracycline antibiotics, quinolone antibiotics, bisphosphonates, skeletal muscle relaxants, corticosteroids, potassium-sparing diuretics, levodopa/carbidopa, or any retinoid acne medications.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This is a BCAA powder with added amino acids and electrolytes. If you take any prescription medication — especially blood pressure drugs, heart medications, diabetes medications, antibiotics, anticonvulsants, HIV drugs, thyroid medication, or lithium — you need to check your medications against the interaction tool on this page before you start.

If you have kidney disease, liver disease, or take any regular medications, talk to your pharmacist or doctor first.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 10 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 22, 2015.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about BCAA Power Pina Colada, straight from the product label.

Brand Labrada
Barcode (UPC) 710779100343
Net contents 13.97 oz.; 396 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Oct 22, 2015
DSLD ID 52916
Product type Botanical With Nutrients
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for BCAA Power Pina Colada by Labrada, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
13 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
13 Gram(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
710779100343
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories10 {Calories}--
Total Carbohydrates2 Gram(s)1%
L-Glutamine3 Gram(s)--
Sugar1 Gram(s)--
Sodium20 mg1%
Potassium40 mg1%
Phosphorus20 mg2%
Calcium30 mg3%
Vitamin A340 IU7%
Magnesium2 mg1%
Leucine3.5 Gram(s)--
Isoleucine1.75 Gram(s)--
Valine1.75 Gram(s)--
Fermented Branched Chain Amino Acid Complex7 Gram(s)--
Coconut Water Electrolyte Complex1 Gram(s)--

Other ingredients: Coconut Water, Malic Acid, Natural & Artificial flavors, Coconut Oil Creamer, Tricalcium Phosphate, Sucralose, Gum Acacia, Beta-Carotene, Acesulfame Potassium

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)

BCAA Power BCAA Power contains amino acids made only by a natural fermentation process.

2015 LBN, Inc.

Formulation

This means you get maximum purity without the use of any harsh chemical solvents.

~ Vegan friendly

Formula

~ 7 grams of fermented, pure branched chain amino acids providing high levels of leucine to stimulate protein synthesis and insulin for post-workout muscle growth. ~ 3 grams of fermented, pure L-glutamine to help protect muscle tissue from breakdown and improve recovery. ~ Coconut water concentrate to help replace electrolytes lost from sweating and improve hydration.

7 g BCAAs 3 g Glutamine 1 g Electrolytes

Allergen Information: Contains Soy (Lecithin), Tree Nuts.

General Statements

~ Clean, refreshing taste-delicious!

Fermented BCAA Formula

BCAA-PinaColada-v1

Made in U.S.A.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Seals/Symbols

LEE LABRADA'S QUALITY GUARANTEE "If it's on the label, it's in the bottle!" This product is independent lab assayed for purity.

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Precautions

Allergen Information: Contains Soy (Lecithin), Tree Nuts.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: Mix 1 scoop in 8 oz of cold water or your favorite beverage, before or after training. On non-training days, take 1 scoop mixed in 8 oz of water or your favorite beverage, any time of day.

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place.

See for yourself

BCAA Power Pina Colada by Labrada label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in BCAA Power Pina Colada by Labrada

These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size13 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Sugar

1 Gram(s) per serving

Vitamin A

Interacts with
387 drugs
340 IU per serving Form: Beta-Carotene

Vitamin A is an essential nutrient important for vision, skin, immune function, and growth. Most people get enough from a balanced diet, and supplemen...

Vitamin A monograph & interactions

Fermented Branched Chain Amino Acid Complex

7 Gram(s) per serving
  • L-Glutamine
  • › Leucine
  • › Isoleucine
  • › Valine

Coconut Water Electrolyte Complex

Interacts with
279 drugs
1 Gram(s) per serving

Coconut water is a natural drink rich in potassium and other electrolytes that many people use for hydration, especially around exercise. For most hea...

Coconut Water Electrolyte Complex monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Coconut Water, Malic Acid, Natural & Artificial flavors, Coconut Oil Creamer, Tricalcium Phosphate, Sucralose, Gum Acacia, Beta-Carotene, Acesulfame Potassium. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

BCAA Power Pina Colada by Labrada Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against BCAA Power Pina Colada?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
890Drugs
22 Major 705 Moderate 163 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Vitamin A 387

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in BCAA Power Pina Colada with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Vitamin A4 drug types · 387 drugs

Retinoids

Concomitant use of retinoids with vitamin A supplements might produce supratherapeutic vitamin A levels.
Retinoids, which are vitamin A derivatives, could have additive toxic effects when taken with vitamin A supplements.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Hepatotoxic Drugs

Theoretically, taking high doses of vitamin A in combination with other potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver disease.
The tolerable upper intake level (UL) is the highest level of intake that is likely to pose no risk of adverse effects. Doses of vitamin A above the UL can cause hepatotoxicity, ranging from elevated liver enzymes to liver failure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence C
Tetracycline Antibiotics

Theoretically, taking tetracycline antibiotics with high doses of vitamin A can increase the risk of pseudotumor cerebri.
Benign intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri) can occur with tetracyclines and with acute or chronic vitamin A toxicity. Case reports suggest that taking tetracyclines and vitamin A concurrently can increase the risk of this condition. Avoid high doses of vitamin A in people taking tetracyclines chronically.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, high doses of vitamin A could increase the risk of bleeding with warfarin.
Vitamin A toxicity is associated with hemorrhage and hypoprothrombinemia, possibly due to vitamin K antagonism. Advise patients taking warfarin to avoid doses of vitamin A above the tolerable upper intake level of 10,000 IU/day for adults.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Coconut Water Electrolyte Complex3 drug types · 279 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taking coconut water with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Preliminary clinical research shows that drinking coconut water might lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with hypertension.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Quinolone Antibiotics

Many quinolone antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin, may have reduced absorption when taken with calcium-containing products due to chelation. It is generally recommended to take quinolones at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after consuming oral products that contain calcium. The calcium content of coconut water varies by product but is generally between 100mg-300mg per 1,000mL. Consumption of a small amount of coconut water may be safe but it would be prudent to avoid drinking large amounts at the same time as a quinolone antibiotic. Reference: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/019537s086lbl.pdf

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking coconut water with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal research suggests that coconut water might increase insulin levels and/or decrease blood glucose levels.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D

L-Glutamine1 drug type · 50 drugs

Anticonvulsants

Theoretically, glutamine might antagonize the effects of anticonvulsant medications.
Glutamine is metabolized to the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Glutamate might have antagonistic effects with anticonvulsant drugs. However, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for BCAA Power Pina Colada, from the product label.

Labrada

See all Labrada products
Name
Labrada Nutrition
Street Address
333 Northpark Central Drive
City
Houston
State
TX
ZipCode
77073
Phone Number
1.800.832.9948
Web Address
www.labrada.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

BCAA Power Pina Colada by Labrada: Common Questions

Does BCAA Power Pina Colada by Labrada interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, BCAA Power Pina Colada has a known interaction with 890 medications, including 22 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
BCAA Power Pina Colada contains 7 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is this safe to use if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
L-glutamine is rated Likely Safe in pregnancy and lactation. Calcium, potassium, magnesium, and vitamin A at normal supplemental amounts are Likely Safe in pregnancy and lactation, though high-dose vitamin A should be avoided in pregnancy because it can cause birth defects. Sodium's safety in pregnancy and lactation is mixed — dietary amounts are fine, but supplements should be discussed with your doctor. Talk to your pharmacist or obstetrician about whether this product is right for you.
What side effects might I experience?
The most common side effects are gastrointestinal — bloating, gas, constipation, diarrhea, and nausea. These are typical of amino acid and electrolyte powders. If you have kidney or liver disease, tell your healthcare provider before use, as some ingredients may need medical supervision.
Does this product actually help with muscle recovery?
We don't have effectiveness data on this specific product for muscle recovery or athletic performance. L-glutamine is rated Effective for sickle cell disease and Possibly Effective for recovery from surgery and critical illness, but not specifically for the muscle-building claims typical of BCAA supplements.
Can I take this if I have high blood pressure?
This product contains sodium, which in high amounts can reduce the effectiveness of blood pressure medications. If you take blood pressure medications, talk to your pharmacist first — the amount of sodium in each serving matters, and you may need to adjust how much you take or space it away from your medication.
What are BCAAs and why are they in this product?
BCAAs (branched-chain amino acids) are three essential amino acids — leucine, isoleucine, and valine — that your body cannot make on its own and must get from food or supplements. They're believed to support muscle protein synthesis, though we have no data on whether this particular formulation is effective for that use.
Can I take this with my kidney or liver medication?
L-glutamine should be used only under medical supervision if you have kidney or liver disease. Several ingredients in this product — sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium — require careful dosing in kidney disease. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you have either condition.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if BCAA Power Pina Colada is safe with your meds?

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Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

BCAA Power Pina Colada label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind BCAA Power Pina Colada’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Vitamin A

Interacts with 387 drugs

Vitamin A is an essential nutrient important for vision, skin, immune function, and growth. Most people get enough from a balanced diet, and supplements are mainly useful for correcting a tr...

Read the full Vitamin A monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Glutamine

Interacts with 50 drugs

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and is usually made in your muscles. A prescription form is FDA-approved to help reduce sickle cell disease complications, but for most...

Read the full Glutamine monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Coconut Water

Interacts with 279 drugs

Coconut water is a natural drink rich in potassium and other electrolytes that many people use for hydration, especially around exercise. For most healthy people it is a safe, tasty beverage...

Read the full Coconut Water monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Sodium

Interacts with 205 drugs

Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...

Read the full Sodium monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Potassium

Interacts with 62 drugs

Potassium is an essential mineral your body needs for nerve signals, muscle function, and a steady heartbeat, and most people get enough from a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables. P...

Read the full Potassium monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Calcium

Interacts with 168 drugs

Calcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet falls short. Most people do best getting...

Read the full Calcium monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Magnesium

Interacts with 295 drugs

Magnesium is an essential mineral your body needs for muscles, nerves, blood pressure, and many other functions, and supplements are useful for preventing or correcting deficiency. Some othe...

Read the full Magnesium monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

BCAA Power Pina Colada's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 241 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Glutamine 11 references
  1. Miller AL. Therapeutic considerations of L-glutamine: a review of the literature. Altern Med Rev 1999;4:239-48..
  2. Bozzetti F, Biganzoli L, Gavazzi C, et al. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a double-blind randomized study. Nutrition 1997;13:748-51.. PubMed
  3. Mebane AH. L-Glutamine and mania. Am J Psychiatry 984;141:1302-3.
  4. Meldrum BS. Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology. J Nutr 2000;130:1007S-15S.. PubMed
  5. Garlick PJ. Assessment of the safety of glutamine and other amino acids. J Nutr 2001;131:2556S-61S.. PubMed
  6. Chapman AG. Glutamate and epilepsy. J Nutr 2000;130:1043S-5S.. PubMed
  7. Ziegler TR. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving bone marrow transplantation and high dose chemotherapy. J Nutr 2001;131:2578S-84S.. PubMed
  8. Laviano A, Molfino A, Lacaria MT, Canelli A, De Leo S, Preziosa I, Rossi Fanelli F. Glutamine supplementation favors weight loss in nondieting obese female patients. A pilot study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Nov;68(11):1264-6. PubMed
  9. Endari (l-glutamine) [package insert]. Torrance, CA: Emmaus Medical,Inc; 2017.
  10. Niihara Y, Miller ST, Kanter J, et al. A Phase 3 Trial of l-Glutamine in Sickle Cell Disease. N Engl J Med 2018;379(3):226-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1715971.
  11. Ogden HB, Child RB, Fallowfield JL, et al. Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Low, Medium and High Dose Acute Oral l-Glutamine Supplementation in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):2953. PubMed

See these in context on the Glutamine monograph →

Sodium 38 references
  1. Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
  2. Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
  3. Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
  4. Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
  5. Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
  6. Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
  7. Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
  8. Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
  9. Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
  10. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
  11. D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
  12. Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
  13. Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
  14. Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
  15. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
  16. Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
  17. Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
  18. Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
  19. O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
  20. Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
  21. Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
  22. Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
  23. Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
  24. He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
  25. Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
  26. Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
  27. Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
  28. Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
  29. Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
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Potassium 12 references
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Calcium 62 references
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Vitamin A 31 references
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Magnesium 82 references
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Coconut Water 5 references
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Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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