Boldo and Fringe Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Hawaii Pharm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Boldo and Fringe against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Boldo and Fringe is a dietary supplement by Hawaii Pharm with 2 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for indigestion and bloating, mild constipation, liver and gallbladder support.Based on those ingredients, 482 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Boldo and Fringe by Hawaii Pharm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Boldo and Fringe by Hawaii Pharm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Boldo and Fringe by Hawaii Pharm
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
This liquid supplement contains two active ingredients: boldo leaf extract and fringe bark extract. Boldo has a long history of use in herbal practice, though modern research on its actual effects is limited.
The product also contains alcohol, water, and glycerin as inactive ingredients — these are standard carriers and binders in liquid herbal formulas.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence behind boldo for any of its traditional uses — benign prostatic hyperplasia, gallbladder disease, kidney stones, and joint pain — is not established in the data we hold. We rate all these uses as having insufficient reliable evidence.
What boldo is commonly used for and whether it actually works are two different things, and the research hasn't caught up yet.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Boldo is generally well tolerated in small food amounts, but medicinal doses carry real risks. The most important concern is liver damage — the ascaridole in boldo can harm your liver, and several cases of elevated liver enzymes have been reported.
The most common side effects are abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. The safety data on fringe bark are very limited, so use it cautiously and under professional guidance.
Boldo is considered unsafe during pregnancy because it may stimulate the uterus. It should be avoided while breastfeeding due to insufficient safety information.
Fringe bark also lacks reliable pregnancy and breastfeeding safety data, so it should be avoided in both situations as well.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check with your own doctor or pharmacist before taking this product if you take hepatotoxic drugs (medications that can stress the liver), blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs, warfarin, lithium, or tacrolimus. These are Moderate-severity interactions documented in boldo's data.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Boldo and Fringe is not a well-researched product — the evidence for what it actually does is lacking, and boldo carries documented risks, especially to the liver and when combined with certain medications. If you take blood thinners, lithium, tacrolimus, or any drug that affects your liver, this product needs a conversation with your own doctor or pharmacist before you start.
Pregnant or breastfeeding — skip it.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 2 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 22, 2023.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Boldo and Fringe, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Hawaii Pharm |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 840253660558 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Nov 22, 2023 |
| DSLD ID | 301296 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Boldo and Fringe by Hawaii Pharm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Extract Blend | 983 mg | -- |
| Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry | 0 NP | -- |
| Fringe Bark Extract, Dry | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Hawaii Pharm Herbal Extract Highest quality since 2008
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Shake well before using. For adults add about 20-30 drops (0.7-1 mL, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) to some juice or water, up to 4 times a day.
Precautions
Warning: We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking.
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
Consult your physician before giving to children under 18, during pregnancy, if nursing or taking medications.
May affect the ability to drive and operate machinery. May have contraindications, can cause side effects and adverse reactions. Do not use if seal is broken or missing.
Keep out of the reach of children!
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
Seals/Symbols
cGMP Made in compliance with cGMP 21 CFR 111 in an FDA registered and inspected facility.
Organic Alcohol Based USA Made in United States of America
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This product has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formulation
Made in USA, Hawaii
Only natural ingredients Purity is laboratory tested and verified
All the raw materials are gluten-free by their nature No artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
Not tested on animals
Organic Alcohol Based
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Formula
Organic Alcohol Based
General Statements
Scan this QR-code to get 15% discount on your next purchase. Limited time deal.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Boldo and Fringe by Hawaii Pharm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Boldo and Fringe by Hawaii Pharm
These are the 2 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.7 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Extract Blend
Other (inactive) ingredients: Alcohol, Water, Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Boldo and Fringe by Hawaii Pharm Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Boldo and Fringe by Hawaii Pharm contains boldo leaf extract, which does interact with several medication types.
The most serious concern is boldo's potential to harm the liver, especially when combined with other hepatotoxic drugs (medications that can damage liver function). Boldo contains ascaridole, a known liver toxin, and cases of elevated liver enzymes and jaundice have been reported in people taking boldo products.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Boldo also interacts with blood thinners (anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs) and warfarin specifically — there's a case report of someone taking boldo with another herb who experienced increased bleeding risk on warfarin. It may also affect lithium levels and tacrolimus (an immune-suppressing drug used after transplant), potentially making tacrolimus less effective and raising the risk of transplant rejection.
Fringe bark extract, the second active ingredient, has not been checked for interactions — we hold no interaction data for it. However, boldo accounts for the documented interaction concerns here.
Before you start this product, check your exact medications with the search tool on this page, especially if you take blood thinners, lithium, tacrolimus, or drugs that stress the liver.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Boldo and Fringe?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Boldo and Fringe interact with 482 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 2 ingredients in Boldo and Fringe interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Abciximab interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, PhenylpropanolamineMulti Symptom Cold Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Boldo and Fringe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Boldo Leaf Extract, DryHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Read the full Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan, Phenylpropanolamine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Boldo and Fringe with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Boldo Leaf Extract, Dry
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking boldo with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Animal and in vitro research shows that boldine, a constituent of boldo, has antiplatelet activity. In one case report, an adult taking a combination of boldo and fenugreek with warfarin experienced an increase in international normalized ratio (INR); however, it is unclear if this effect was due to boldo, fenugreek, the combination, or another factor.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking boldo with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatic injury and disease.
Boldo leaf contains ascaridole, a known liver toxin. Many cases of hepatotoxicity, including elevated liver transaminase levels and jaundice, have been reported in patients taking boldo.
Lithium
Theoretically, taking boldo with lithium might increase the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
Boldo is believed to have diuretic effects. Theoretically, these diuretic effects might reduce the excretion of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Tacrolimus (Prograf)
Taking boldo with tacrolimus may decrease the levels and clinical effects of tacrolimus, potentially increasing the risk of transplant rejection.
In one case report, a patient with a long-term history of stable tacrolimus levels developed subtherapeutic levels after taking boldo 300 mg twice daily orally for several weeks. Tacrolimus levels returned to normal after discontinuing boldo. However, the mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
A combination of boldo and fenugreek was thought to be associated with an increased international normalized ratio (INR) in a female on warfarin. It is not clear if boldo, fenugreek, or the combination played a role in this interaction. Therefore, boldo may have additive effects with warfarin.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Boldo and Fringe, from the product label.
Hawaii Pharm
See all Hawaii Pharm products- Name
- Hawaii Pharm LLC
- Street Address
- 510 Sumner St. Ste. 613
- City
- Honolulu
- State
- HI
- ZipCode
- 96817
- Phone Number
- 888-854-2924
- Web Address
- www.hawaiipharm.com
Boldo and Fringe by Hawaii Pharm: Common Questions
Does Boldo and Fringe by Hawaii Pharm interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What's boldo actually supposed to do?
Is boldo safe to take regularly?
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
What are the most common side effects?
Can you tell me what fringe bark does?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Boldo and Fringe is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Boldo and Fringe’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Boldo
Interacts with 482 drugsBoldo is a South American shrub whose leaves are traditionally used for digestive and gallbladder complaints, but good human evidence is very limited. The leaves and oil contain ascaridole,...
Read the full Boldo monograph → Herb & supplement monographFringetree
Fringetree is a North American shrub whose root and stem bark have long been used in traditional herbal medicine, mainly for liver, gallbladder, and digestive complaints. There is very littl...
Read the full Fringetree monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Boldo and Fringe's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 12 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Boldo 10 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Lambert J, Cormier J. Potential interaction between warfarin and boldo-fenugreek. Pharmacotherapy 2001;21:509-12. PubMed
- Piscaglia F, Leoni S, Venturi A, et al. Caution in the use of boldo in herbal laxatives: a case of hepatotoxicity. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005;40:236-9. PubMed
- Agarwal SC, Crook JR, Pepper CB. Herbal remedies -- how safe are they? A case report of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation induced by herbal medication used for obesity. Int J Cardiol 2006;106:260-1. PubMed
- Teng, C. M., Hsueh, C. M., Chang, Y. L., Ko, F. N., Lee, S. S., and Liu, K. C. Antiplatelet effects of some aporphine and phenanthrene alkaloids in rabbits and man. J Pharm Pharmacol 1997;49(7):706-711. PubMed
- Carbajal R, Yisfalem A, Pradhan N, et al. Case report: Boldo (Peumus boldus) and tacrolimus interaction in a renal transplant patient. Transplant Proc 2014;46(7):2400-2. PubMed
- Almeida ER, Melo AM, Xavier H. Toxicological evaluation of the hydro-alcohol extract of the dry leaves of Peumus boldus and boldine in rats. Phytother Res 2000;14(2):99-102. DOI
- Ribeiro RJ, Silvestre C, Duarte C. Hidden risks of alternative medicines: a case of boldo-induced hepatotoxicity. J Diet Suppl 2017;14(2):186-90. PubMed
- Oliveira Sá A, Pimentel T, Oliveira N. Boldo-Induced Hepatotoxicity: A Case of Unexplained Jaundice. Eur J Case Rep Intern Med 2020;7(12):002116. PubMed
- Valdes R, Feuereisen A, Bellinghausen M. Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Boldo. Dermatitis 2021;32(2):e31-e32. PubMed
Fringetree 2 references
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC