Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 4 of 8 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Enzy-Gest Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Priority One Nutritional Supplements

Enzy-Gest label
See full label image
Tablet Or Pill Category: Non-nutrient/non-botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Enzy-Gest against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Enzy-Gest is a dietary supplement by Priority One Nutritional Supplements with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive support for protein digestion, wound cleaning (debridement of dead tissue), sore throat and inflammation.Based on those ingredients, 169 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Bromelain, Betaine HCl, Papain. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Enzy-Gest by Priority One Nutritional Supplements

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Enzy-Gest by Priority One Nutritional Supplements — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Enzy-Gest by Priority One Nutritional Supplements

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 23, 2026

What’s inside

Partial disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Partial

Most active ingredients list an amount, but at least one is hidden in a blend or missing.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 7 of its 10 active ingredients.
  • “Stomach Ingredients” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “Intestine Ingredients” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “Pancreatin (8x)” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (200 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

Enzy-Gest contains 10 active ingredients, most of them digestive enzymes that work together to break down food. Amylase breaks down carbohydrates, bromelain and papain digest proteins, lipase breaks down fats, and pepsin and protease are additional protein-digesting enzymes.

Betaine HCl is a stomach-acid enhancer meant to support digestion. The product also includes pancreatin (a natural blend of pancreatic enzymes), ox bile, and pancrelipase—all compounds that aid fat and nutrient absorption in the small intestine.

The tablet also contains several inactive ingredients—fillers and binders like microcrystalline cellulose, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, and others—that give the tablet its form and stability.

Does it work?

Not established
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Not established

The graded evidence we hold for these ingredients covers different conditions than the ones this product is marketed for, so there's no established rating for its stated use.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: digestive enzyme support.
  • We looked for evidence on: Dyspepsia, Exercise-induced muscle soreness, Postoperative swelling, Sprains, Wound healing, bloating — and 2 related terms.
  • The closest evidence on file: Papain is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Exercise-induced muscle soreness (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Papain is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Wound healing.
  • Also on file: Lipase is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Dyspepsia.

The evidence we hold on the active ingredients in Enzy-Gest shows insufficient reliable evidence to rate their effectiveness for the conditions they're claimed to help. For papain, we have insufficient evidence on cancer, dental cavities, radiation skin damage, muscle soreness, shingles, and intestinal parasites.

Bromelain similarly lacks solid evidence for hay fever, burns, cancer, nerve damage from chemotherapy, circulation problems, and diabetes. Betaine HCl has insufficient evidence for indigestion, low thyroid function, diarrhea, rheumatoid arthritis, food allergies, and hay fever, while lipase has insufficient evidence for inflammatory bowel disease and indigestion.

In short, while these are digestive-support ingredients, the scientific backing for their specific uses is not established in the data we hold.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Papain Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) Betaine Hydrochloride Bromelain

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 5 of the 5 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 5 of 5.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 5 of 5.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Most of these enzymes are generally well tolerated at normal doses, but there are some important caveats. Papain can irritate the digestive tract and trigger allergic reactions in sensitive people—symptoms may include itchy watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing, stomach cramps, sweating, or diarrhea.

High doses of papain are unsafe. Bromelain commonly causes mild gastrointestinal effects like diarrhea, gas, and stomach upset.

Protease and pepsin may also cause digestive upset or allergic reactions. Betaine HCl is hard on the stomach and is not safe for anyone with ulcers, gastritis, or true acid reflux—it can cause or worsen heartburn.

In pregnancy, the safety data advises against concentrated papain and unripe papaya products. Bromelain safety data is absent, so it's best avoided.

Betaine HCl safety data is also absent, so it should be avoided. For breastfeeding, papain, bromelain, protease, pepsin, and betaine HCl all lack sufficient safety information—talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you're nursing.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Papain Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) Betaine Hydrochloride Bromelain

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 5 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Papain, Betaine Hydrochloride, Bromelain.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs.
  • For scale: 169 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check before you start if you take warfarin or any blood thinner or antiplatelet drug (this is a Moderate interaction). Also double-check if you're on tetracycline antibiotics, H2-blockers, antacids, or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)—these are Minor interactions, but worth confirming with your doctor or pharmacist to make sure the timing and doses work for you.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Enzy-Gest is a digestive-enzyme blend aimed at people who have trouble breaking down food or absorbing nutrients. If you take warfarin, blood thinners, tetracycline antibiotics, or acid-blocking medications (H2-blockers, antacids, or PPIs), you'll want to check with your doctor or pharmacist before starting this, since it may affect how these drugs work.

If you have ulcers, gastritis, or acid reflux, skip this product. Talk it over with your own healthcare provider to see if it's right for your situation.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 10 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 22, 2022.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Enzy-Gest, straight from the product label.

Brand Priority One Nutritional Supplements
Barcode (UPC) 815354020488
Net contents 120 Tablet(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Nov 22, 2022
DSLD ID 277355
Product type Non-nutrient/non-botanical
Supplement form Tablet Or Pill
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Enzy-Gest by Priority One Nutritional Supplements, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Tablet(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Tablet(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
815354020488
IngredientAmount% DV
Amylase0 NP--
Papain100 mg--
L-Glutamic Acid220 mg--
Bromelain80 mg--
Protease0 NP--
Lipase0 NP--
Pepsin200 mg--
Ox Bile120 mg--
Pancrelipase100 mg--
Stomach Ingredients0 NP--
Betaine HCl220 mg--
Intestine Ingredients0 NP--
Pancreatin (8x)200 mg--

Other ingredients: Di-Calcium Phosphate, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silicon Dioxide, Croscarmellose Sodium, Maltodextrin, Saccharose, Lactose, Sodium Chloride, Methylcellulose

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Precautions

Warning: If you are pregnant or breast feeding, consult your physician before using this product.

Keep out of reach of children.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Recommendations: Take two (2) tablets before meals or as directed by your physician (may also be taken after meals).

Storage

Keep container tightly closed, store in a cool, dry place.

Formulation

Contains no preservatives.

Non-GMO

General Statements

Bisphenol-A (BPA) & Phthalate Free

For professional use only.

Seals/Symbols

GMP Certified

Brand IP Statement(s)

Priority One Nutritional Supplements Inc since 1988

FDA Statement of Identity

A Dietary Supplement

FDA Disclaimer Statement

This statement has not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Enzy-Gest by Priority One Nutritional Supplements label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Enzy-Gest label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Enzy-Gest by Priority One Nutritional Supplements

These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Stomach Ingredients

0 NP per serving

Intestine Ingredients

0 NP per serving
  • › Bromelain
  • › Ox Bile
  • › Pancrelipase
  • › Pancreatin (8x)

Other (inactive) ingredients: Di-Calcium Phosphate, Stearic Acid, Magnesium Stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silicon Dioxide, Croscarmellose Sodium, Maltodextrin, Saccharose, Lactose, Sodium Chloride, Methylcellulose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Enzy-Gest by Priority One Nutritional Supplements Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Enzy-Gest?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
169Drugs
122 Moderate 47 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Bromelain 141
Betaine HCl 36
Papain 2

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Enzy-Gest interact with 169 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

3 of the 8 ingredients in Enzy-Gest interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Bromelain Betaine HCl Papain

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Enzy-Gest with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Bromelain2 drug types · 141 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Bromelain may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
There is one case report of a patient experiencing minor bruising while taking bromelain with naproxen. Bromelain is thought to have antiplatelet activity. Whether this interaction is of concern with topical bromelain is unclear. Interference with coagulation of burn wounds has been reported in a patient receiving bromelain-based enzymatic debridement. However, observational research has found that topical bromelain debridement is not associated with increases or decreases in laboratory markers of coagulation when compared with surgical debridement.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tetracycline Antibiotics

Theoretically, bromelain might increase levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Laboratory research suggests that bromelain might increase the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics. However, a study in healthy adults reported no difference in tetracycline plasma levels when a 500 mg dose was taken with or without bromelain 80 mg.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Bromelain full monograph & interactions

Betaine HCl3 drug types · 36 drugs

Antacids

Betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity and could decrease the effects of antacids.
In human research, betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity. Antacids are taken to decrease stomach acidity. Theoretically, taking betaine hydrochloride along with antacids might decrease the effects of the antacids.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
H2-Blockers

Betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity and could decrease the effects of H2-blockers.
In human research, betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity. H2-blockers are used to decrease stomach acidity. Theoretically, taking betaine hydrochloride along with H2-blockers might decrease the effects of H2-blockers.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Proton Pump Inhibitors (Ppis)

Betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity and could decrease the effects of PPIs.
In human research, betaine hydrochloride increases stomach acidity. PPIs are used to decrease stomach acidity. Theoretically, taking betaine hydrochloride along with PPIs might decrease the effects of PPIs

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Betaine HCl full monograph & interactions

Papain1 drug type · 2 drugs

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Theoretically, papain might increase the effects and side effects of warfarin.
In one case report, a patient previously stable on warfarin was found to have an international normalization ratio (INR) of 7.4, which was attributed to ingestion of a supplement containing papain from papaya extract.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Papain full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Enzy-Gest, from the product label.

Priority One Nutritional Supplements

See all Priority One Nutritional Supplements products
Name
Priority One Nutritional Supplements, Inc.
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Enzy-Gest by Priority One Nutritional Supplements: Common Questions

Does Enzy-Gest by Priority One Nutritional Supplements interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Enzy-Gest has a known interaction with 169 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Enzy-Gest contains 8 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take Enzy-Gest if I'm pregnant?
The safety data advises against papain during pregnancy, and there isn't enough information on the other enzymes and betaine HCl to know if they're safe. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this product if you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Can I take Enzy-Gest while breastfeeding?
Safety data during breastfeeding is either absent or too limited for papain, bromelain, protease, pepsin, and betaine HCl. There isn't enough reliable information on lipase either. Check with your healthcare provider before using this product if you're nursing.
Is Enzy-Gest safe for people with acid reflux?
No. Betaine HCl in this product increases stomach acid and is not safe for people with true acid reflux, heartburn, ulcers, or gastritis. If you have any of these conditions, skip this product and talk to your doctor about safer options.
What's papain, and why does it interact with warfarin?
Papain is a protein-digesting enzyme from papaya. It may increase the blood-thinning effects of warfarin, which could raise your bleeding risk. One case report documented a patient whose warfarin levels became dangerously high after taking a papaya supplement.
Does Enzy-Gest actually help with digestion?
The ingredients in Enzy-Gest are digestive enzymes meant to break down food, but we don't have solid evidence showing they work for indigestion, food sensitivities, or other digestive complaints. The evidence we hold is insufficient to rate their effectiveness.
What are the most common side effects?
Papain and bromelain most commonly cause allergic reactions in sensitive people and mild digestive upset like diarrhea, gas, or stomach cramping. Betaine HCl can cause heartburn or irritate your stomach if you're prone to ulcers or gastritis.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Enzy-Gest label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Enzy-Gest’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Papain

Interacts with 2 drugs

Papain is a protein-digesting enzyme from the papaya plant that is used in digestive supplements and some topical products. While it has clear food and laboratory uses, strong human evidence...

Read the full Papain monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases)

Proteolytic enzymes are proteins that help break down other proteins, and common examples include bromelain (from pineapple), papain (from papaya), trypsin, chymotrypsin, and pancreatin. Peo...

Read the full Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Betaine Hydrochloride

Interacts with 36 drugs

Betaine hydrochloride is a supplement used to temporarily increase stomach acid in people who may have low acid levels. Evidence for its benefits is limited and mostly based on tradition rat...

Read the full Betaine Hydrochloride monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Bromelain

Interacts with 141 drugs

Bromelain is a group of protein-digesting enzymes from pineapple that people take mainly for inflammation, swelling, and sinus problems. Some early studies are promising, but the overall evi...

Read the full Bromelain monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Enzy-Gest's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 36 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Papain 11 references
  1. The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
  2. Shaw D, Leon C, Kolev S, Murray V. Traditional remedies and food supplements: a 5-year toxicological study (1991-1995). Drug Saf 1997;17:342-56.
  3. Shuttleworth D, Hill S, Marks R, Connelly DM. Relief of experimentally induced pruritus with a novel eutectic mixture of local anaesthetic agents. Br J Dermatol 1988;119:535-40.
  4. Mansfield LE, Ting S, Haverly RW, Yoo TJ. The incidence and clinical implications of hypersensitivity to papain in an allergic population, confirmed by blinded oral challenge. Ann Allergy 1985;55:541-3.
  5. Martin, T., Uhder, K., Kurek, R., Roeddiger, S., Schneider, L., Vogt, H. G., Heyd, R., and Zamboglou, N. Does prophylactic treatment with proteolytic enzymes reduce acute toxicity of adjuvant pelvic irradiation? Results of a double-blind randomized trial PubMed
  6. Walker-Renard, P. Update on the medicinal management of phytobezoars. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993;88(10):1663-1666.
  7. Tymoszuk D, Wiszniewska M, Walusiak-Skorupa J. Papain-induced occupational rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma - A case report. Med Pr 2016;67(1):109-12. PubMed
  8. Soto-Mera MT, López-Rico MR, Filgueira JF, et al. Occupational allergy to papain. Allergy 2000;55(10):983-4. PubMed
  9. Tarlo SM, Shaikh W, Bell B, et al. Papain-induced allergic reactions. Clin Allergy 1978;8(3):207-15. PubMed
  10. Baur X, König G, Bencze K, Fruhmann G. Clinical symptoms and results of skin test, RAST and bronchial provocation test in thirty-three papain workers: Evidence for strong immunogenic potency and clinically relevant proteolytic e?ects of airborne papain. C
  11. Novey HS, Keenan WJ, Fairshter RD, Wells ID, Wilson AF, Culver BD. Pulmonary disease in workers exposed to papain: clinico-physiological and immunological studies. Clin Allergy 1980;10(6):721-31. PubMed

See these in context on the Papain monograph →

Bromelain 19 references
  1. Nettis E, Napoli G, Ferrannini A, Tursi A. IgE-mediated allergy to bromelain. Allergy 2001;56:257-8. PubMed
  2. Taussig SJ, Batkin S. Bromelain, the enzyme complex of pineapple (Ananas comosus) and its clinical application. An update. J Ethnopharmacol 1988;22:191-203.. PubMed
  3. Bradbrook ID, Morrison PJ, Rogers HJ. The effect of bromelain on the absorption of orally administered tetracycline. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1978;6:552-4. PubMed
  4. Bush TM, Rayburn KS, Holloway SW, et al. Adverse interactions between herbal and dietary substances and prescription medications: a clinical survey. Altern Ther Health Med 2007;13:30-5.
  5. Brien S, Lewith G, Walker AF, et al. Bromelain as an adjunctive treatment for moderate-to-severe osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized placebo-controlled pilot study. QJM 2006;99:841-50. PubMed
  6. Mori S, Ojima Y, Hirose T, et al. The clinical effect of proteolytic enzyme containing bromelain and trypsin on urinary tract infection evaluated by double blind method. Acta Obstet Gynaecol Jpn 1972;19:147-53.
  7. Glaser D, Hilberg T. The influence of bromelain on platelet count and platelet activity in vitro. Platelets 2006;17:37-41. PubMed
  8. Heinicke R M, van der Wal L, Yokoyama M. Effect of bromelain (Ananase) on human platelet aggregation. Experientia 1972;28:844-5. PubMed
  9. Gailhofer, G., Wilders-Truschnig, M., Smolle, J., and Ludvan, M. Asthma caused by bromelain: an occupational allergy. Clin Allergy 1988;18(5):445-450. PubMed
  10. Mattei, O., Fabri, G., and Farina, G. [Occupational health experience regarding four cases of asthma due to bromelain (author's transl)]. Medicina del Lavoro 1979;70(5):404-409.
  11. Galleguillos, F. and Rodriguez, J. C. Asthma caused by bromelin inhalation. Clin Allergy 1978;8(1):21-24. PubMed
  12. Perez-Camo I, Quirce S, Duran MA, and et al. Latex allergy: evidence of cross-reactivity with papain and bromelain [abstract]. Allergy 1996;51(suppl 31):48.
  13. Martin GJ, Ehrenreich J, and Asbell N. Bromelain: pineapple proteases with anti-edema activity. Exp Med Surg 1962;20:227-247.
  14. Kasemsuk T, Saengpetch N, Sibmooh N, Unchern S. Improved WOMAC score following 16-week treatment with bromelain for knee osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2016 Oct;35(10):2531-40. PubMed
  15. Kutlu Ö, DemirbaS A, Elmas ÖF, Güvenç U, Metin A. Fixed drug eruption: a new side effect of bromelain. Contact Dermatitis 2020. Online ahead of print. PubMed
  16. Shoham Y, Shapira E, Haik J, et al. Bromelain-based enzymatic debridement of chronic wounds: Results of a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Wound Repair Regen 2021;29(6):899-907. PubMed
  17. Pfister P, Garcia Wendel PD, Kim BS, et al. Coagulation side effects of enzymatic debridement in burned patients. Burns 2022. PubMed
  18. Hasham S, Riyat H, Fletcher A, O'Boyle CP, Alexander S. To bleed or not to bleed? Case series and discussion of haemorrhage risk with enzymatic debridement in burn injuries. Scars Burn Heal 2023;9:20595131231168333. PubMed
  19. Leelakanok N, Petchsomrit A, Janurai T, Saechan C, Sunsandee N. Efficacy and safety of bromelain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Health 2023. PubMed

See these in context on the Bromelain monograph →

Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) 3 references
  1. Weeks JA, Harper RA, Simon RA, Burdick JD. Assessment of sensitization risk of a laundry pre-spotter containing protease. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2011;30(4):272-9. PubMed
  2. Marquès LI, Lara S, Abós T, Bartolomé B. Occupational rhinitis due to pepsin. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2006;16(2):136-7. DOI
  3. Cartier A, Malo JL, Pineau L, Dolovich J. Occupational asthma due to pepsin. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1984;73(5 Pt 1):574-7. PubMed

See these in context on the Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) monograph →

Lipase 1 reference
  1. Casper C, Hascoet JM, Ertl T, et al. Recombinant bile salt-stimulated lipase in preterm infant feeding: A randomized phase 3 study. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0156071. PubMed

See these in context on the Lipase monograph →

Betaine Hydrochloride 2 references
  1. Yago MR, Frymoyer A, Benet LZ, Smelick GS, Frassetto LA, Ding X, Dean B, Salphati L, Budha N, Jin JY, Dresser MJ, Ware JA. The use of betaine HCl to enhance dasatinib absorption in healthy volunteers with rabeprazole-induced hypochlorhydria. AAPS J. 2014 PubMed
  2. Yago MR, Frymoyer AR, Smelick GS, Frassetto LA, Budha NR, Dresser MJ, Ware JA, Benet LZ. Gastric reacidification with betaine HCl in healthy volunteers with rabeprazole-induced hypochlorhydria. Mol Pharm. 2013 Nov 4;10(11):4032-7. PubMed

See these in context on the Betaine Hydrochloride monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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