Essential Detox Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Essential Detox against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Essential Detox is a dietary supplement by AN American Nutriceuticals with 26 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heart health and circulation, digestive problems (constipation, diarrhea), cholesterol support.Based on those ingredients, 2,273 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Althaea officinalis, Salvia officinalis, Melia azadirachta. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Essential Detox by AN American Nutriceuticals
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Essential Detox by AN American Nutriceuticals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Essential Detox by AN American Nutriceuticals
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Essential Detox contains 26 active herbal ingredients. The blend includes terminalia, neem leaf, hawthorn berry, gentian root, eyebright, angelica, coltsfoot, fenugreek seed, hempnettle, cowslip flower, cinchona bark, elderberry, chamomile, hyssop, maidenhair fern, marshmallow root, elecampane, costus root, peppermint leaf, sage, and sumbul root, along with five other herbs we could not fully evaluate.
The product also contains two inactive ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose and silicon dioxide (a flow agent).
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for most ingredients in this product is insufficient or not established. Peppermint is possibly effective for irritable bowel syndrome and possibly effective for dyspepsia (indigestion).
Fenugreek seed is possibly effective for sexual dysfunction and possibly effective for diabetes control. Neem is possibly effective for gingivitis, dental plaque, and lice.
Sage is possibly effective for menopausal symptoms and possibly effective for cognitive function. Cowslip is possibly effective for sinusitis.
For the remaining herbs—including terminalia, hawthorn, gentian, eyebright, coltsfoot, hempnettle, cinchona, chamomile, hyssop, maidenhair fern, marshmallow, elecampane, costus, and sumbul—the evidence is insufficient to rate them for any condition. This product does not appear to be formulated for a single, well-supported purpose.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Most of these herbs are generally well tolerated short-term in small amounts, but several carry serious cautions. Coltsfoot is the biggest concern: it contains liver-toxic alkaloids that can cause vein damage and lung injury even at standard doses—use only certified alkaloid-free products if at all.
Neem oil and seed extracts can be toxic if swallowed; leaf preparations are safer but still carry risks of cardiac and kidney damage in rare cases. Cinchona contains quinine and quinidine, which can cause serious blood disorders and abnormal heart rhythms.
Angelica causes sun sensitivity and can burn skin (angelica dermatitis). Fenugreek, hyssop, and terminalia have not been adequately studied long-term.
Neem should be avoided in pregnancy; terminalia, hawthorn, gentian, eyebright, angelica, hempnettle, cowslip, cinchona, coltsfoot, hyssop, maidenhair fern, marshmallow, elecampane, costus, and sumbul all lack sufficient safety data in pregnancy and should be avoided. Most are also unsafe or poorly studied while breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check with your pharmacist if you take nitrates or phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (risk of severe blood pressure drop); blood thinners like warfarin or clopidogrel, or antiplatelet drugs like aspirin (risk of bleeding); diabetes medications (risk of low blood sugar); drugs broken down by liver enzymes including statins, some antidepressants, and many others; heart rhythm drugs, seizure medications, or phenobarbital; or photosensitizing antibiotics like doxycycline. No interactions are documented for the five ingredients we could not check.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a multi-ingredient herbal product with major interaction risks and unproven benefits for any single condition. If you take any prescription medications—especially blood thinners, heart drugs, diabetes medications, seizure medications, or drugs broken down by your liver—do not use this product without checking each one against our interaction tool first.
Pregnant or breastfeeding? Avoid it entirely.
Talk to your pharmacist before starting.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 23 of 26 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 23, 2012.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Essential Detox, straight from the product label.
| Brand | AN American Nutriceuticals |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 60 Tablet(s) |
| Market status | Off market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Mar 23, 2012 |
| DSLD ID | 6315 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Essential Detox by AN American Nutriceuticals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Terminalia chebula | 0 NP | -- |
| Melia azadirachta | 0 NP | -- |
| Crataegus oxyacantha | 0 NP | -- |
| Gentiana barbata | 0 NP | -- |
| Euphrasia officinalis | 0 NP | -- |
| Pyrus cydonia | 0 NP | -- |
| Angelica archangelica | 0 NP | -- |
| Helianthus annuus | 0 NP | -- |
| Tussilago farfara | 0 NP | -- |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | 0 NP | -- |
| Galeopsis ochroleuca | 0 NP | -- |
| Primula veris | 0 NP | -- |
| Cinchona succirubra | 0 NP | -- |
| Sambucus nigra | 0 NP | -- |
| Matricaria chamomilla | 0 NP | -- |
| Salix purpurea | 0 NP | -- |
| Hyssopus officinalis | 0 NP | -- |
| Adiantum capillus-veneris | 0 NP | -- |
| Althaea officinalis | 0 NP | -- |
| Inula helenium | 0 NP | -- |
| Saussurea lappa | 0 NP | -- |
| Mentha piperita | 0 NP | -- |
| Salvia officinalis | 0 NP | -- |
| Robinia pseudoacacia | 0 NP | -- |
| Ferula sumbul | 0 NP | -- |
| Aconitum napellus | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silicon Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Use: 1-2 tablets, 2-3 times a day. (The lower dosage for maintenance purposes).This formula can also be taken in form of a decoction (traditional way): 1-2 tablets in 3 cups of water boiled to volume of 1 cup; drink warm with honey for better taste.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General Statements
PROFESSIONAL SERIES
CLINICAL STRENGTH
Supports a Healthy Immune System and Detoxification
Essential Detox is a proprietary botanical formula based on traditional Tibetan medicine. It was developed for the detoxification of environmental pollutants and to support the body’s ability to absorb and detoxify itself naturally.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Herbal Supplement
Precautions
Caution: Not intended for children and pregnant or nursing women.
Seals/Symbols
Please Recycle
BPA
(AN) American NUTRICEUTICALS(TM)
General
Item #A1003 LED1
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Essential Detox by AN American Nutriceuticals label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Essential Detox by AN American Nutriceuticals
These are the 26 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Terminalia chebula
Interacts with933 drugs
Terminalia is a group of traditional Ayurvedic tree species (most notably Terminalia arjuna) used for heart, digestive, and general wellness purposes....
Terminalia chebula monograph & interactionsMelia azadirachta
Interacts with1,013 drugs
Neem is a tree from India used for centuries in traditional medicine, especially for skin, dental, and antimicrobial purposes. Some small studies are...
Melia azadirachta monograph & interactionsCrataegus oxyacantha
Interacts with191 drugs
Hawthorn is a plant traditionally used for heart-related complaints, and some studies suggest it may modestly help symptoms of mild heart failure when...
Crataegus oxyacantha monograph & interactionsGentiana barbata
Interacts with172 drugs
Gentian is a very bitter root traditionally used to stimulate appetite and ease mild digestive complaints, often as part of "bitters" before meals. Th...
Gentiana barbata monograph & interactionsEuphrasia officinalis
Interacts with86 drugs
Eyebright is a traditional herb long used for minor eye irritation, redness, and allergy symptoms, but high-quality human studies are very limited. Th...
Euphrasia officinalis monograph & interactionsPyrus cydonia
Angelica archangelica
Interacts with335 drugs
Angelica archangelica is a tall aromatic herb used traditionally for digestive complaints, poor appetite, and to flavor foods and liqueurs. Solid huma...
Angelica archangelica monograph & interactionsHelianthus annuus
Interacts with86 drugs
Sunflower oil is a common edible vegetable oil rich in unsaturated fats and vitamin E that most people can use safely as part of a normal diet. As a f...
Helianthus annuus monograph & interactionsTussilago farfara
Interacts with374 drugs
Coltsfoot is a traditional herb long used to soothe coughs and clear mucus, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. More importantly, the...
Tussilago farfara monograph & interactionsTrigonella foenum-graecum
Interacts with389 drugs
Fenugreek is a common kitchen spice that is also taken as a supplement, mainly for blood sugar, cholesterol, and to support breast milk production. So...
Trigonella foenum-graecum monograph & interactionsGaleopsis ochroleuca
No knowninteractions
Hempnettle is a traditional European herb that has been used as a tea for coughs and minor respiratory complaints, but there is very little modern sci...
Galeopsis ochroleuca monograph & interactionsPrimula veris
No knowninteractions
Cowslip is a traditional European herb whose flowers and roots have long been used as a tea or syrup, mainly for coughs and congestion. Solid human st...
Primula veris monograph & interactionsCinchona succirubra
Interacts with492 drugs
Cinchona bark is the natural source of quinine and has been used for centuries to treat malaria and fever, but the bark itself is not standardized and...
Cinchona succirubra monograph & interactionsSambucus nigra
Interacts with121 drugs
Elderberry is a popular herbal supplement, mainly taken to help with colds and flu. Some small studies suggest it may modestly shorten cold or flu sym...
Sambucus nigra monograph & interactionsMatricaria chamomilla
Interacts with960 drugs
German chamomile is a widely used herbal remedy taken mainly as a tea for calming, sleep, and digestive complaints. Early research suggests possible b...
Matricaria chamomilla monograph & interactionsSalix purpurea
Hyssopus officinalis
No knowninteractions
Hyssop is a Mediterranean mint-family herb traditionally used for coughs, colds, and digestive complaints, but solid human evidence for these uses is...
Hyssopus officinalis monograph & interactionsAdiantum capillus-veneris
No knowninteractions
Maidenhair fern is a traditional herb used mainly in teas and syrups for coughs and respiratory complaints, but high-quality human studies are lacking...
Adiantum capillus-veneris monograph & interactionsAlthaea officinalis
Interacts with2,040 drugs
Marshmallow root is a traditional herb rich in soothing, gel-like fibers called mucilage, which is why it has long been used for coughs, sore throats,...
Althaea officinalis monograph & interactionsInula helenium
Interacts with248 drugs
Elecampane is a traditional herb used mainly for coughs and other respiratory complaints, and as a bitter for digestion. Modern human evidence is very...
Inula helenium monograph & interactionsSaussurea lappa
No knowninteractions
Costus (Saussurea costus) is a root used in Ayurvedic, Unani, and traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for digestive and respiratory complaints. High-...
Saussurea lappa monograph & interactionsMentha piperita
Interacts with796 drugs
Peppermint is a popular herb with the best evidence supporting enteric-coated peppermint oil for easing IBS symptoms. It is generally well tolerated f...
Mentha piperita monograph & interactionsSalvia officinalis
Interacts with1,296 drugs
Sage is a common kitchen herb that is generally safe in food amounts and is traditionally used for sore throats, digestion, sweating, and memory. Some...
Salvia officinalis monograph & interactionsRobinia pseudoacacia
Ferula sumbul
No knowninteractions
Sumbul is a musky-smelling root from a Ferula plant that has been used in traditional medicine mainly as a calming, antispasmodic remedy. There is ver...
Ferula sumbul monograph & interactionsAconitum napellus
Interacts with278 drugs
Aconite is a highly poisonous plant, and even small amounts of the raw or improperly processed root can cause severe, life-threatening reactions. Ther...
Aconitum napellus monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Silicon Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Essential Detox by AN American Nutriceuticals Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Essential Detox by AN American Nutriceuticals contains multiple herbs with documented interactions affecting a very large number of medications.
The most serious interactions involve hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha), which carries Major-severity warnings for nitrates and phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (like sildenafil)—both can cause dangerous drops in blood pressure when combined with hawthorn's vasodilatory effects.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Several other ingredients interact with common drug classes at Moderate severity. Terminalia chebula, neem (Melia azadirachta), cinchona, fenugreek, peppermint, and sage all inhibit liver enzymes (CYP450 pathways) that break down many medications, potentially raising drug levels and side effects.
Terminalia, neem, coltsfoot, fenugreek, and cinchona also interact with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs, increasing bleeding risk. Terminalia, neem, eyebright, and fenugreek may lower blood sugar and pose a hypoglycemia risk with diabetes medications.
Cinchona carries additional Moderate warnings for heart rhythm drugs and seizure medications. Angelica archangelica can cause severe sun sensitivity, especially with photosensitizing antibiotics like doxycycline.
Additionally, coltsfoot poses unique risks: it contains liver-toxic alkaloids that are activated in your body and may be further activated by certain seizure and tuberculosis drugs. Altogether, these interactions span 2,250 individual medications.
Several ingredients—Pyrus cydonia, Helianthus annuus, Sambucus nigra, Salix purpurea, and Robinia pseudoacacia—we could not check because we hold no interaction data for them.
Use the medication checker on this page to look up every prescription and over-the-counter drug you take before using this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Essential Detox?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Essential Detox interact with 2,273 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
17 of the 26 ingredients in Essential Detox interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Althaea officinalis Salvia officinalis Melia azadirachta Matricaria chamomilla Terminalia chebula Mentha piperita Cinchona succirubra Trigonella foenum-graecum Tussilago farfara Angelica archangelica Aconitum napellus Inula helenium Crataegus oxyacantha Gentiana barbata Sambucus nigra Euphrasia officinalis Helianthus annuus
AvanafilStendra
How Avanafil interacts with Essential Detox — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Avanafil interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Avanafil interactionMelia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Avanafil interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Avanafil interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Avanafil interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Avanafil interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Avanafil interactionFinasteride, TadalafilEntadfi
How Finasteride, Tadalafil interacts with Essential Detox — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionMelia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Finasteride, Tadalafil interactionGlyceryl TrinitrateNitronal
How Glyceryl Trinitrate interacts with Essential Detox — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Glyceryl Trinitrate interactionIsosorbide DinitrateAngitak, Cedocard Retard, Isoket, Isoket Retard, Isordil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate interacts with Essential Detox — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Isosorbide Dinitrate interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Isosorbide Dinitrate interactionIsosorbide Dinitrate, HydralazineBiDil
How Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interacts with Essential Detox — through 6 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionSalvia OfficinalisAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase or decrease the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionGentiana BarbataAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gentian with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Gentiana Barbata + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionTussilago FarfaraAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive doses of coltsfoot may interfere with antihypertensive or cardiovascular therapy.
Read the full Tussilago Farfara + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionTrigonella Foenum-graecumAntihypertensive Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Fenugreek may also have an additive effect on blood pressure-lowering medications.
Read the full Trigonella Foenum-graecum + Isosorbide Dinitrate, Hydralazine interactionIsosorbide MononitrateAngeze, Angeze SR, Chemydur 60XL, Dynamin, Elantan, Elantan LA +13 more
How Isosorbide Mononitrate interacts with Essential Detox — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Isosorbide Mononitrate interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Isosorbide Mononitrate interactionMacitentan, TadalafilOpsynvi
How Macitentan, Tadalafil interacts with Essential Detox — through 10 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP2C9 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionSalvia OfficinalisAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase or decrease the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionMelia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionGentiana BarbataAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gentian with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Gentiana Barbata + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionTussilago FarfaraAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive doses of coltsfoot may interfere with antihypertensive or cardiovascular therapy.
Read the full Tussilago Farfara + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionTrigonella Foenum-graecumAntihypertensive Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Fenugreek may also have an additive effect on blood pressure-lowering medications.
Read the full Trigonella Foenum-graecum + Macitentan, Tadalafil interactionNicorandilAprior, Dancor, Ikorel, Sigmart, Zynicor
How Nicorandil interacts with Essential Detox — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Nicorandil interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Nicorandil interactionNitroglycerinGonitro, Nitro Time, Nitro-Bid, Nitrocine Timecaps, Nitrogard, Nitrogard SR +7 more
How Nitroglycerin interacts with Essential Detox — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Nitroglycerin interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Nitroglycerin interactionPentaerythritol TetranitratePeritrate, Peritrate SA
How Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interacts with Essential Detox — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaNitrates Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate interactionQuinidineCardioquin, Cin-Quin, Duraquin, Lin-Qin, Quinova, Quinaglute, Quinaglute Duratabs +2 more
How Quinidine interacts with Essential Detox — through 8 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinchona SuccirubraQt Interval-prolonging Drugs, Quinidine Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cinchona with other QT interval-prolonging drugs might cause an additive effect and increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmias.
Read the full Cinchona Succirubra + Quinidine interactionAngelica ArchangelicaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Angelica archangelica, whether ingested or applied to the skin, has the potential to induce photosensitivity reactions.
Read the full Angelica Archangelica + Quinidine interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Quinidine interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Quinidine interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Quinidine interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Quinidine interactionMelia AzadirachtaP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Quinidine interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Quinidine interactionQuinineQualaquin
How Quinine interacts with Essential Detox — through 8 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinchona SuccirubraQuinine Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase plasma levels and adverse effects of quinine.
Read the full Cinchona Succirubra + Quinine interactionMelia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Quinine interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Quinine interactionAngelica ArchangelicaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Angelica archangelica, whether ingested or applied to the skin, has the potential to induce photosensitivity reactions.
Read the full Angelica Archangelica + Quinine interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Quinine interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Quinine interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Quinine interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Quinine interactionQuinine SulfateQuinamm, Quinine Sulfate
How Quinine Sulfate interacts with Essential Detox — through 8 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinchona SuccirubraQuinine Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase plasma levels and adverse effects of quinine.
Read the full Cinchona Succirubra + Quinine Sulfate interactionAngelica ArchangelicaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Angelica archangelica, whether ingested or applied to the skin, has the potential to induce photosensitivity reactions.
Read the full Angelica Archangelica + Quinine Sulfate interactionMelia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Quinine Sulfate interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Quinine Sulfate interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Quinine Sulfate interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Quinine Sulfate interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Quinine Sulfate interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Quinine Sulfate interactionSildenafilRevatio
How Sildenafil interacts with Essential Detox — through 8 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Sildenafil interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Sildenafil interactionMelia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Sildenafil interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Sildenafil interactionTrigonella Foenum-graecumSildenafil (viagra) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of sildenafil and fenugreek might reduce levels and therapeutic effects of sildenafil.
Read the full Trigonella Foenum-graecum + Sildenafil interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Sildenafil interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Sildenafil interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Sildenafil interactionSildenafil CitrateViagra
How Sildenafil Citrate interacts with Essential Detox — through 8 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Sildenafil Citrate interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Sildenafil Citrate interactionMelia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Sildenafil Citrate interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Sildenafil Citrate interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP2C9 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Sildenafil Citrate interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Sildenafil Citrate interactionTrigonella Foenum-graecumSildenafil (viagra) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concurrent use of sildenafil and fenugreek might reduce levels and therapeutic effects of sildenafil.
Read the full Trigonella Foenum-graecum + Sildenafil Citrate interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Sildenafil Citrate interactionTadalafilCialis, Tadliq
How Tadalafil interacts with Essential Detox — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Tadalafil interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Tadalafil interactionMelia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Tadalafil interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Tadalafil interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Tadalafil interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Tadalafil interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Tadalafil interactionVardenafilLevitra, Staxyn
How Vardenafil interacts with Essential Detox — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaPhosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Vardenafil interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Vardenafil interactionMelia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Vardenafil interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Vardenafil interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Vardenafil interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Vardenafil interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Vardenafil interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Essential Detox — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Sambucus NigraImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Sambucus Nigra + 6-mercaptopurine interactionMelia AzadirachtaImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Essential Detox — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Melia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Essential Detox — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinchona SuccirubraAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase the drug effects and risk of bleeding with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Cinchona Succirubra + Abciximab interactionTussilago FarfaraAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use might increase the risk of bleeding due to decreased platelet aggregation.
Read the full Tussilago Farfara + Abciximab interactionTrigonella Foenum-graecumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Trigonella Foenum-graecum + Abciximab interactionAconitum NapellusAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining aconite with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Aconitum Napellus + Abciximab interactionCrataegus OxyacanthaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Abciximab interactionTerminalia ChebulaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia arjuna with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding in some patients.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Abciximab interactionAlthaea OfficinalisAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Oral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, marshmallow flower might have antiplatelet effects.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Essential Detox — through 6 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Terminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Abemaciclib interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Abemaciclib interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Abemaciclib interactionMelia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Abemaciclib interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Abemaciclib interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Essential Detox — through 6 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Matricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Abiraterone interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Abiraterone interactionMelia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Abiraterone interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Abiraterone interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Abiraterone interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Essential Detox — through 6 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Salvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Abiraterone Acetate interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Abiraterone Acetate interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Abiraterone Acetate interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Abiraterone Acetate interactionMelia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Essential Detox — through 12 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Abrocitinib interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP2C9 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Abrocitinib interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Abrocitinib interactionCinchona SuccirubraAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase the drug effects and risk of bleeding with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Cinchona Succirubra + Abrocitinib interactionSambucus NigraImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Read the full Sambucus Nigra + Abrocitinib interactionTerminalia ChebulaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia arjuna with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding in some patients.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Abrocitinib interactionTrigonella Foenum-graecumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Trigonella Foenum-graecum + Abrocitinib interactionTussilago FarfaraAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use might increase the risk of bleeding due to decreased platelet aggregation.
Read the full Tussilago Farfara + Abrocitinib interactionMelia AzadirachtaImmunosuppressants, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Abrocitinib interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Abrocitinib interactionAconitum NapellusAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining aconite with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Aconitum Napellus + Abrocitinib interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Essential Detox — through 6 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Acalabrutinib interactionSalvia OfficinalisP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase levels of drugs transported by P-glycoprotein.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Acalabrutinib interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Acalabrutinib interactionMelia AzadirachtaP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Acalabrutinib interactionTerminalia ChebulaCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Acalabrutinib interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Essential Detox — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Salvia OfficinalisAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking sage with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Acarbose interactionMelia AzadirachtaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Neem might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Acarbose interactionTerminalia ChebulaAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia bellirica or Terminalia chebula with antidiabetes drugs could affect blood sugar control and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Acarbose interactionHelianthus AnnuusAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
Read the full Helianthus Annuus + Acarbose interactionEuphrasia OfficinalisAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, eyebright might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Euphrasia Officinalis + Acarbose interactionTrigonella Foenum-graecumAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might have additive hypoglycemic effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Trigonella Foenum-graecum + Acarbose interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Essential Detox — through 6 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tussilago FarfaraAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, excessive doses of coltsfoot may interfere with antihypertensive or cardiovascular therapy.
Read the full Tussilago Farfara + Acebutolol interactionGentiana BarbataAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking gentian with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Gentiana Barbata + Acebutolol interactionSalvia OfficinalisAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might increase or decrease the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Acebutolol interactionCrataegus OxyacanthaBeta-blockers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive effects on blood pressure and heart rate.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Acebutolol interactionTrigonella Foenum-graecumAntihypertensive Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Fenugreek may also have an additive effect on blood pressure-lowering medications.
Read the full Trigonella Foenum-graecum + Acebutolol interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Essential Detox — through 7 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Crataegus OxyacanthaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Crataegus Oxyacantha + Acenocoumarol interactionTussilago FarfaraAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use might increase the risk of bleeding due to decreased platelet aggregation.
Read the full Tussilago Farfara + Acenocoumarol interactionTrigonella Foenum-graecumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Trigonella Foenum-graecum + Acenocoumarol interactionCinchona SuccirubraAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase the drug effects and risk of bleeding with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Cinchona Succirubra + Acenocoumarol interactionAconitum NapellusAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining aconite with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Read the full Aconitum Napellus + Acenocoumarol interactionTerminalia ChebulaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia arjuna with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding in some patients.
Read the full Terminalia Chebula + Acenocoumarol interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Essential Detox — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Matricaria ChamomillaCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might have additive effects when used with CNS depressants.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Acepromazine interactionSalvia OfficinalisAnticholinergic Drugs, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Acepromazine interactionInula HeleniumCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, elecampane may cause additive sedative effects when taken with CNS depressants.
Read the full Inula Helenium + Acepromazine interactionAngelica ArchangelicaPhotosensitizing Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Angelica archangelica, whether ingested or applied to the skin, has the potential to induce photosensitivity reactions.
Read the full Angelica Archangelica + Acepromazine interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Essential Detox — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Melia AzadirachtaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Melia Azadirachta + Acetaminophen interactionSalvia OfficinalisCytochrome P450 2e1 (cyp2e1) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Read the full Salvia Officinalis + Acetaminophen interactionAlthaea OfficinalisOral Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Read the full Althaea Officinalis + Acetaminophen interactionMatricaria ChamomillaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP1A2 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Read the full Matricaria Chamomilla + Acetaminophen interactionMentha PiperitaCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Mentha Piperita + Acetaminophen interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Essential Detox with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Althaea officinalis
Lithium
Theoretically, due to potential diuretic effects, marshmallow might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Marshmallow is thought to have diuretic properties. To avoid lithium toxicity, the dose of lithium might need to be decreased when used with marshmallow.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, marshmallow flower might have antiplatelet effects.
Animal research suggests that marshmallow flower extract has antiplatelet effects. However, the root and leaf of marshmallow, not the flower, are the plant parts most commonly found in dietary supplements. Theoretically, use of marshmallow flower with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs can have additive effects, and might increase the risk for bleeding in some patients.
Oral Drugs
Theoretically, mucilage in marshmallow might impair absorption of oral drugs.
Marshmallow contains mucilage which can affect oral drug absorption. To avoid changes in absorption, take marshmallow 30-60 minutes after oral medications.
Salvia officinalis
Anticholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, sage might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) and Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) can inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels.
Anticonvulsants
Theoretically, sage might interfere with the clinical effects of anticonvulsant drugs.
Some species of sage can cause convulsions when consumed in large quantities.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking sage with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes, common sage (Salvia officinalis) has demonstrated hypoglycemic activity. However, other clinical research in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes shows that common sage extract does not lower fasting blood glucose levels.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, sage might increase or decrease the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) can cause prolonged blood pressure reduction. However, clinical research suggests that Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) can increase blood pressure in some people with hypertension. Until more is known, use with caution.
Benzodiazepines
Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of benzodiazepines.
In vitro evidence suggests that certain components of common sage (Salvia officinalis) can bind to benzodiazepine receptors. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, sage might have additive effects when used with cholinergic drugs.
In vitro evidence suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) and Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia) can inhibit acetylcholinesterase and might increase acetylcholine levels.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking sage might increase the sedative and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Some constituents of sage have CNS depressant activity.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP2C19. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP2C9. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP2D6. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (Cyp2E1) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might decrease the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2E1.
Animal research suggests that drinking common sage (Salvia officinalis) tea increases the expression of CYP2E1. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro evidence suggests that aqueous extracts of sage can inhibit CYP3A4. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, sage might interfere with hormone therapy.
In vitro evidence suggests that geraniol, a constituent of Spanish sage (Salvia lavandulaefolia), exerts estrogenic activity. The clinical significance of this effect is unclear.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, sage might increase levels of drugs transported by P-glycoprotein.
In vitro research suggests that common sage (Salvia officinalis) can inhibit the multi-drug transporter protein, P-glycoprotein. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Melia azadirachta
Antidiabetes Drugs
Neem might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Some clinical research shows that neem can lower blood glucose levels in adults with type 2 diabetes, including those already taking metformin.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that neem leaf extract inhibits CYP1A2 enzymes. So far, this reaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (Cyp2C8) Substrates
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C8 substrates.
In vitro research shows that neem leaf methanol extract inhibits CYP2C8 enzymes. So far, this reaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that neem leaf methanol extract inhibits CYP2C9 enzymes. So far, this reaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that neem leaf methanol extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes. So far, this reaction has not been reported in humans.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, neem might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Animal research suggests that neem might have immunostimulant effects.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, neem leaf extract might increase the levels and clinical effects of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that neem leaf methanol extract inhibits renal P-glycoprotein transport activity. So far, this reaction has not been reported in humans.
Matricaria chamomilla
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, German chamomile might have additive effects when used with CNS depressants.
German chamomile has mild sedative effects. Theoretically, concomitant use with drugs with sedative properties can cause additive effects and side effects.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, large amounts of German chamomile might reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
In vitro, German chamomile has demonstrated antiestrogenic activity. Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of German chamomile might interfere with contraceptive drugs through competition for estrogen receptors.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP2C9 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
In vitro evidence shows that German chamomile might inhibit CYP2C9. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, there might be an increase in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 in patients taking German chamomile.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP2D6 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
In vitro evidence shows that German chamomile might inhibit CYP2D6. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, there might be an increase in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 in patients taking German chamomile.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
In vitro evidence shows that German chamomile might inhibit CYP3A4. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, there might be an increase in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 in patients taking German chamomile.
Estrogens
Theoretically, large amounts of German chamomile might reduce the effectiveness of estrogens.
In vitro, German chamomile has demonstrated antiestrogenic activity. Theoretically, large amounts of German chamomile might interfere with hormone replacement therapy through competition for estrogen receptors.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, large amounts of German chamomile might interfere with the activity of tamoxifen.
In vitro, German chamomile has demonstrated antiestrogenic activity.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
German chamomile might increase the effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bleeding.
In one case, a 70-year-old female taking warfarin developed retroperitoneal hematoma and bilateral recti muscle bleeding along with an INR of 7.9 following ingestion of German chamomile tea 4-5 cups daily and use of a topical chamomile-based lotion applied 4-5 times daily.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, German chamomile might inhibit CYP1A2 and increase levels of drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
In vitro and animal research shows that German chamomile might inhibit CYP1A2. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, there might be an increase in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 in patients taking German chamomile.
Terminalia chebula
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia arjuna with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding in some patients.
In vitro, Terminalia arjuna bark extract inhibits platelet aggregation, decreases platelet activation, and shows antithrombotic properties.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia bellirica or Terminalia chebula with antidiabetes drugs could affect blood sugar control and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal and in vitro research shows that Terminalia bellirica and Terminalia chebula fruit and seed extract have hypoglycemic effects.
Chlorzoxazone (Parafon Forte, Paraflex)
Theoretically, use of Terminalia chebula may increase the risk of adverse effects from chlorzoxazone.
Animal research shows that enteral administration of Terminalia chebula for 15 days prior to administration of chlorzoxazone increases blood levels of chlorzoxazone and decreases chlorzoxazone clearance. It is speculated that Terminalia chebula reduces the metabolism of chlorzoxazone by inhibiting cytochrome P450 2E1.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Terminalia arjuna extract inhibits CYP2C9 enzymes and reduces CYP2C9 substrate metabolism.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Terminalia arjuna extract inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes and reduces CYP2D6 substrate metabolism.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Terminalia arjuna extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes and reduces CYP3A4 substrate metabolism.
Omeprazole (Prilosec)
Theoretically, use of Terminalia chebula may increase the risk of adverse effects from omeprazole.
Animal research shows that enteral administration of Terminalia chebula for 15 days prior to administration of omeprazole increases blood levels of omeprazole and decreases omeprazole clearance. It is speculated that Terminalia chebula reduces the metabolism of omeprazole by inhibiting cytochrome P450 2C19.
Mentha piperita
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, peppermint oil might increase the levels and adverse effects of cyclosporine.
In animal research, peppermint oil inhibits cyclosporine metabolism and increases cyclosporine levels. Inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) may be partially responsible for this interaction. An interaction between peppermint oil and cyclosporine has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research shows that peppermint oil inhibits CYP2C19. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that peppermint oil inhibits CYP2C9. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP3A4 substrates.
Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that a single dose of peppermint oil 600 mg inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes and increases the AUC of felodipine, a CYP3A4 substrate. However, in vitro research suggests that peppermint oil only inhibits CYP3A4 at very high concentrations.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, peppermint might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro and animal research shows that peppermint oil and peppermint leaf inhibit CYP1A2. However, in clinical research, peppermint tea did not significantly affect the metabolism of caffeine, a CYP1A2 substrate. It is possible that the 6-day duration of treatment may have been too short to identify a difference.
Cinchona succirubra
Quinidine
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase plasma levels and adverse effects of quinidine.
Cinchona contains quinidine.
Quinine
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase plasma levels and adverse effects of quinine.
Cinchona contains quinine.
Antacids
Theoretically, taking cinchona might decrease the effectiveness of antacids. Theoretically, taking antacids might also increase the risk of adverse effects from cinchona.
Some research shows that taking cinchona lowers stomach acid pH. In addition, some research shows that taking antacids might increase urinary pH. Theoretically, this may increase the amount of quinidine, a constituent of cinchona, reabsorbed in the renal tubules and increase the risk of quinidine toxicity.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase the drug effects and risk of bleeding with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro evidence shows that the alkaloids quinine, quinidine, and cinchonine, constituents of cinchona, inhibit platelet aggregation.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase the adverse effects of carbamazepine.
Clinical research shows that taking quinine, a constituent of cinchona, increases the peak plasma concentration and area under the curve of carbamazepine.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, taking cinchona might inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) and increase levels of drugs metabolized by this enzyme.
Quinidine, a constituent of cinchona, inhibits CYP2D6-mediated metabolism in humans.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase serum levels of digoxin.
Quinine and quinidine, which are constituents of cinchona, decrease clearance of digoxin and increase serum digoxin levels in humans.
Phenobarbital (Luminal)
Theoretically, taking cinchona might increase the adverse effects of phenobarbital.
Clinical research shows that taking quinine, a constituent of cinchona, increases the peak plasma concentration and area under the curve of phenobarbital.
Qt Interval-Prolonging Drugs
Theoretically, taking cinchona with other QT interval-prolonging drugs might cause an additive effect and increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmias.
Quinidine and quinine, which are constituents of cinchona, prolong the QT interval.
H2-Blockers
Theoretically, taking cinchona might decrease the effectiveness of H2-blockers.
Some research shows that taking cinchona lowers stomach acid pH.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (Ppis)
Theoretically, taking cinchona might decrease the effectiveness of PPIs.
Some research shows that taking cinchona lowers stomach acid pH.
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Some of the constituents in fenugreek have antiplatelet effects in animal and in vitro research. However, common fenugreek products might not contain sufficient concentrations of these constituents for clinical effects. A clinical study in patients with coronary artery disease or diabetes shows that taking fenugreek seed powder 2.5 grams twice daily for 3 months does not affect platelet aggregation, fibrinolytic activity, or fibrinogen levels .
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might have additive hypoglycemic effects when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Clinical research shows that fenugreek seed can reduce fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial glucose levels in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might alter the clinical effects of clopidogrel by inhibiting its conversion to the active form.
Animal research shows that fenugreek seed 200 mg/kg daily for 14 days increases the maximum serum concentration of clopidogrel by 21%. It is unclear how this affects the pharmacokinetics of the active metabolite of clopidogrel; however, this study found that concomitant use of fenugreek seed and clopidogrel prolonged bleeding time by an additional 11%.
Metoprolol (Toprol)
Theoretically, fenugreek seed might have additive hypotensive effects when used with metoprolol.
Animal research shows that fenugreek seed 300 mg/kg daily for 2 weeks decreases systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 9% and 11%, respectively, when administered alone, and by 15% and 22%, respectively, when given with metoprolol 10 mg/kg.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Theoretically, fenugreek might decrease plasma levels of phenytoin.
Animal research shows that taking fenugreek seeds for 1 week decreases maximum concentrations and the area under the curve of a single dose of phenytoin by 44% and 72%, respectively. This seems to be related to increased clearance. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Sildenafil (Viagra)
Theoretically, concurrent use of sildenafil and fenugreek might reduce levels and therapeutic effects of sildenafil.
Animal research shows that taking fenugreek seeds for 1 week reduces maximum concentrations and the area under the curve of a single dose of sildenafil by 27% and 48%, respectively. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans.
Theophylline
Theoretically, fenugreek may reduce the levels and clinical effects of theophylline.
Animal research shows that fenugreek 50 grams daily for 7 days reduces the maximum serum concentration (Cmax) of theophylline by 28% and the area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve (AUC) by 22%.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, fenugreek might have additive effects with warfarin and increase the international normalized ratio (INR).
Some fenugreek constituents have antiplatelet effects, although these might not be present in concentrations that are clinically significant. In one case report, a patient taking warfarin experienced an increased INR when starting to take fenugreek in combination with boldo.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Fenugreek may also have an additive effect on blood pressure-lowering medications. Studies on animals have shown that fenugreek seed can decrease both systolic and diastolic blood pressure by up to 22% when combined with metoprolol. Therefore, it is essential to monitor your blood pressure regularly if you are taking fenugreek and metoprolol together or any other antihypertensive drugs.
Tussilago farfara
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Concomitant use might increase the risk of bleeding due to decreased platelet aggregation. Coltsfoot has been reported to inhibit platelet aggregation; avoid concomitant use. Some of these drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, excessive doses of coltsfoot may interfere with antihypertensive or cardiovascular therapy.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inducers
Hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA) are substrates of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Theoretically, drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase the conversion of PAs to toxic metabolites. Some drugs that induce CYP3A4 include carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin), rifampin, rifabutin (Mycobutin), and others.
Angelica archangelica
Photosensitizing Drugs
Angelica archangelica, whether ingested or applied to the skin, has the potential to induce photosensitivity reactions. It is advised that patients using Angelica archangelica in any form should avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight. When combined with photosensitizing drugs like doxycycline, there is an elevated risk of photosensitivity reactions. Patients should be cautioned to take appropriate sun protection measures and monitor for any signs of skin irritation or photosensitivity when using these substances concomitantly. (Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10630112/)
Aconitum napellus
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, combining aconite with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Higenamine, a constituent of aconite, is thought to have antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects. In an animal model of thrombosis, higenamine inhibited platelet aggregation and reduced the size of thrombus formation.
Stimulant Drugs
Theoretically, combining aconite with other stimulant drugs might alter the effects of the stimulant drug or increase the risk of cardiovascular toxicity.
Aconite and its constituents have stimulant effects due to agonist activity at beta-2-adrenoreceptors. In cardiac muscle, aconite appears to have a positive inotropic effect and increases heart rate and blood pressure. However, some constituents of aconite can reduce heart rate and blood pressure.
Inula helenium
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, elecampane may cause additive sedative effects when taken with CNS depressants.
Elecampane might have sedative effects.
Crataegus oxyacantha
Nitrates
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilatory effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.
Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors
Theoretically, concomitant use might result in additive vasodilation and hypotension.
Hawthorn might inhibit PDE-5 and cause vasodilation.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, hawthorn may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and animal research shows that hawthorn can inhibit platelet aggregation. However, its effect in humans is unclear. One observational study shows that patients taking hawthorn shortly before undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery or valve replacement surgery have a 10% incidence of postoperative bleeding, compared with 1% in those who never consumed hawthorn extract. However, clinical research shows that taking a specific preparation of dried hawthorn leaves and flowers (Crataesor, Soria Natural Lab) 800 mg three times daily for 15 days does not affect platelet aggregation or levels of thromboxane B2, the metabolite of thromboxane A2, in healthy humans.
Beta-Blockers
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive effects on blood pressure and heart rate.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure and heart rate.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Theoretically, concomitant use might cause additive coronary vasodilation and hypotensive effects.
Some evidence shows that hawthorn might lower blood pressure due to vasodilatory effects.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, hawthorn might potentiate the effects and adverse effects of digoxin.
Hawthorn appears to improve cardiac output; however, hawthorn does not appear to affect digoxin pharmacokinetics. Case reports suggest that at least one species of hawthorn root extract (Crataegus mexicana) may produce adverse effects similar to digoxin and can cross-react with digoxin assays, leading to falsely elevated plasma digoxin levels.
Gentiana barbata
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking gentian with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
In vitro research shows that gentian can cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure.
Sambucus nigra
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, elderberry might interfere with immunosuppressant therapy due to its immunostimulant activity.
Elderberry has immunostimulant activity, increasing the production of cytokines, including interleukin and tumor necrosis factor.
Pazopanib (Votrient)
Theoretically, elderberry might interact with pazopanib, potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects.
Euphrasia officinalis
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, eyebright might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that eyebright lowers blood glucose levels.
Helianthus annuus
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, sunflower oil might decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetes medications.
A diet using sunflower oil as a fat source can cause increased fasting blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Dose adjustments to diabetes medications might be necessary.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Essential Detox, from the product label.
AN American Nutriceuticals
See all AN American Nutriceuticals products- Name
- American NUTRICEUTICALS(TM)
- City
- Vancouver
- State
- WA
- ZipCode
- 98682
- Phone Number
- 888-848-2548
- Web Address
- www.888vitality.com
Essential Detox by AN American Nutriceuticals: Common Questions
Does Essential Detox by AN American Nutriceuticals interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Does this product actually help with detox?
Can I take this if I'm pregnant?
What's the most dangerous ingredient here?
Is neem oil safe to swallow in this product?
Can this lower my blood sugar?
Why are there so many interactions with this product?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Essential Detox is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Essential Detox’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Terminalia
Interacts with 933 drugsTerminalia is a group of traditional Ayurvedic tree species (most notably Terminalia arjuna) used for heart, digestive, and general wellness purposes. Some small studies suggest possible ben...
Read the full Terminalia monograph → Herb & supplement monographNeem
Interacts with 1,013 drugsNeem is a tree from India used for centuries in traditional medicine, especially for skin, dental, and antimicrobial purposes. Some small studies are promising for oral health and skin, but...
Read the full Neem monograph → Herb & supplement monographHawthorn
Interacts with 191 drugsHawthorn is a plant traditionally used for heart-related complaints, and some studies suggest it may modestly help symptoms of mild heart failure when added to standard care. However, the ev...
Read the full Hawthorn monograph → Herb & supplement monographGentian
Interacts with 172 drugsGentian is a very bitter root traditionally used to stimulate appetite and ease mild digestive complaints, often as part of "bitters" before meals. The evidence is mostly traditional and pre...
Read the full Gentian monograph → Herb & supplement monographEyebright
Interacts with 86 drugsEyebright is a traditional herb long used for minor eye irritation, redness, and allergy symptoms, but high-quality human studies are very limited. There is not enough reliable evidence to c...
Read the full Eyebright monograph → Herb & supplement monographAngelica Archangelica
Interacts with 335 drugsAngelica archangelica is a tall aromatic herb used traditionally for digestive complaints, poor appetite, and to flavor foods and liqueurs. Solid human evidence for its health benefits is li...
Read the full Angelica Archangelica monograph → Herb & supplement monographSunflower Oil
Interacts with 86 drugsSunflower oil is a common edible vegetable oil rich in unsaturated fats and vitamin E that most people can use safely as part of a normal diet. As a food it is generally regarded as safe, an...
Read the full Sunflower Oil monograph → Herb & supplement monographColtsfoot
Interacts with 374 drugsColtsfoot is a traditional herb long used to soothe coughs and clear mucus, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. More importantly, the raw plant can contain liver-toxic pyrrol...
Read the full Coltsfoot monograph → Herb & supplement monographFenugreek
Interacts with 389 drugsFenugreek is a common kitchen spice that is also taken as a supplement, mainly for blood sugar, cholesterol, and to support breast milk production. Some early research is encouraging for blo...
Read the full Fenugreek monograph → Herb & supplement monographHempnettle
Hempnettle is a traditional European herb that has been used as a tea for coughs and minor respiratory complaints, but there is very little modern scientific research to support these uses....
Read the full Hempnettle monograph → Herb & supplement monographCowslip
Cowslip is a traditional European herb whose flowers and roots have long been used as a tea or syrup, mainly for coughs and congestion. Solid human studies are very limited, so its benefits...
Read the full Cowslip monograph → Herb & supplement monographCinchona
Interacts with 492 drugsCinchona bark is the natural source of quinine and has been used for centuries to treat malaria and fever, but the bark itself is not standardized and can be unpredictable and risky. Modern...
Read the full Cinchona monograph → Herb & supplement monographElderberry
Interacts with 121 drugsElderberry is a popular herbal supplement, mainly taken to help with colds and flu. Some small studies suggest it may modestly shorten cold or flu symptoms, but the evidence is limited and n...
Read the full Elderberry monograph → Herb & supplement monographGerman Chamomile
Interacts with 960 drugsGerman chamomile is a widely used herbal remedy taken mainly as a tea for calming, sleep, and digestive complaints. Early research suggests possible benefits for mild anxiety and some skin o...
Read the full German Chamomile monograph → Herb & supplement monographHyssop
Hyssop is a Mediterranean mint-family herb traditionally used for coughs, colds, and digestive complaints, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. The dried herb in tea is genera...
Read the full Hyssop monograph → Herb & supplement monographMaidenhair Fern
Maidenhair fern is a traditional herb used mainly in teas and syrups for coughs and respiratory complaints, but high-quality human studies are lacking. Because its safety has not been well s...
Read the full Maidenhair Fern monograph → Herb & supplement monographMarshmallow
Interacts with 2,040 drugsMarshmallow root is a traditional herb rich in soothing, gel-like fibers called mucilage, which is why it has long been used for coughs, sore throats, and stomach irritation. Evidence for th...
Read the full Marshmallow monograph → Herb & supplement monographElecampane
Interacts with 248 drugsElecampane is a traditional herb used mainly for coughs and other respiratory complaints, and as a bitter for digestion. Modern human evidence is very limited, so it should be seen as a folk...
Read the full Elecampane monograph → Herb & supplement monographCostus
Costus (Saussurea costus) is a root used in Ayurvedic, Unani, and traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for digestive and respiratory complaints. High-quality human evidence is very limited,...
Read the full Costus monograph → Herb & supplement monographPeppermint
Interacts with 796 drugsPeppermint is a popular herb with the best evidence supporting enteric-coated peppermint oil for easing IBS symptoms. It is generally well tolerated for most adults, but it can cause heartbu...
Read the full Peppermint monograph → Herb & supplement monographSage
Interacts with 1,296 drugsSage is a common kitchen herb that is generally safe in food amounts and is traditionally used for sore throats, digestion, sweating, and memory. Some early research is encouraging for sore...
Read the full Sage monograph → Herb & supplement monographSumbul
Sumbul is a musky-smelling root from a Ferula plant that has been used in traditional medicine mainly as a calming, antispasmodic remedy. There is very little modern scientific research to c...
Read the full Sumbul monograph → Herb & supplement monographAconite
Interacts with 278 drugsAconite is a highly poisonous plant, and even small amounts of the raw or improperly processed root can cause severe, life-threatening reactions. There is no good scientific evidence that it...
Read the full Aconite monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Essential Detox's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 276 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Terminalia 9 references
- Sabu, M. C. and Kuttan, R. Anti-diabetic activity of medicinal plants and its relationship with their antioxidant property. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81(2):155-160. PubMed
- Rao, N. K. and Nammi, S. Antidiabetic and renoprotective effects of the chloroform extract of Terminalia chebula Retz. seeds in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. BMC.Complement Altern.Med 2006;6:17. PubMed
- Murali, Y. K., Anand, P., Tandon, V., Singh, R., Chandra, R., and Murthy, P. S. Long-term effects of Terminalia chebula Retz. on hyperglycemia and associated hyperlipidemia, tissue glycogen content and in vitro release of insulin in streptozotocin induced
- Senthilkumar, G. P. and Subramanian, S. Evaluation of antioxidant potential of Terminalia chebula fruits studies in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Pharmaceutical Biology (Netherlands) 2007;45:511-518.
- Malik N, Dhawan V, Bahl A, Kaul D. Inihbitory effects of Terminalia arjuna on platelet activation in vitro in healthy subjects and patients with coronary artery disease. Platelets. 2009;20(3):183-1190.
- Varghese A, Savai J, Pandita N, Gaud RS. In vitro modulatory effects of Terminalia arjuna, arjunic acid, arjunetin, and arjungenin on CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP2C9 enzyme activity in human liver microsomes. Toxicology Reports. 2015(2):806-16. PubMed
- Wu G, Dong Z, Dong J, et al. Effects of mongolian medicine Terminalia chebula Retz. on 6 CYP450 enzymes in rats. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2020;13(12):3128-3138.
- Das A, Naveen J, Sreerama YN, Gnanesh Kumar BS, Baskaran V. Low-glycemic foods with wheat, barley and herbs (Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellerica and Emblica officinalis) inhibit a-amylase, a-glucosidase and DPP-IV activity in high fat and low dose st
- Eltimamy M, Elshamarka M, Aboelsaad M, Sayed M, Moawad H. Effects of alcoholic extract of Terminalia Chebula dried fruit on blood biochemical profile in diabetic rats. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2022;21(1):159-170. PubMed
Neem 28 references
- Sinniah D, Baskaran G. Margosa oil poisoning as a cause of Reye's syndrome. Lancet 1981;1:487-9. PubMed
- Sinniah D, Baskaran G, Looi LM, Leong KL. Reye-like syndrome due to margosa oil poisoning: report of a case with postmortem findings. Am J Gastroenterol 1982;77:158-61.
- Sinniah R, Sinniah D, Chia LS, Baskaran G. Animal model of margosa oil ingestion with Reye-like syndrome. Pathogenesis of microvesicular fatty liver. J Pathol 1989;159:255-64. PubMed
- Lai SM, Lim KW, Cheng HK. Margosa oil poisoning as a cause of toxic encephalopathy. Singapore Med J 1990;31:463-5.
- Biswas K, Chattopadhyay I, Banerjee RK, Bandyopadhyay U. Biological activities and medicinal properties of neem (Azadirachta indica). Curr Sci 2002;82:1336-45.
- Upadhyay SN, Dhawan S, Garg S, Talwar GP. Immunomodulatory effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) oil. Int J Immunopharmacol 1992;14:1187-93. PubMed
- Ibrahim IA, Khalid SA, Omer SA, Adam SE. On the toxicology of Azadirachta indica leaves. J Ethnopharmacol 1992;35:267-73. PubMed
- Ali BH. Toxicology of Azadirachta indica. J Ethnopharmacol 1994;42:71-2. PubMed
- Boeke SJ, Boersma MG, Alink GM, et al. Safety evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica) derived pesticides. J Ethnopharmacol 2004;94:25-41. PubMed
- Abdel-Ghaffar, F. and Semmler, M. Efficacy of neem seed extract shampoo on head lice of naturally infected humans in Egypt. Parasitol.Res 2007;100(2):329-332. PubMed
- Reutemann, P. and Ehrlich, A. Neem oil: an herbal therapy for alopecia causes dermatitis. Dermatitis 2008;19(3):E12-E15.
- Senanayake, M. P., Rupasinghe, S., and Dissanayake, P. V. Margosa (Kohomba) oil induced toxic encephalopathy following home remedy for intestinal worms. Ceylon Med.J 2009;54(4):140. PubMed
- Bhaskar, M. V., Pramod, S. J., Jeevika, M. U., Chandan, P. K., and Shetteppa, G. MR imaging findings of neem oil poisoning. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31(7):E60-E61.
- Iyyadurai, R., Surekha, V., Sathyendra, S., Paul, Wilson B., and Gopinath, K. G. Azadirachtin poisoning: a case report. Clin Toxicol.(Phila) 2010;48(8):857-858. PubMed
- Sinniah, D., Sinniah, R., Baskaran, G., Pathmanathan, R., Yamashita, F., and Yoshino, M. Evaluation of the possible role of glucose, carnitine, coenzyme Q10 and steroids in the treatment of Reye's syndrome using the margosa oil animal model. Acta Paediat PubMed
- Balakrishnan, V., Pillai, N. R., and Santhakumari, G. Ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest due to neem leaf poisoning. J.Assoc.Physicians India 1986;34(7):536.
- Sivashanmugham, R., Bhaskar, N., and Banumathi, N. Ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest due to neem leaf poisoning. J.Assoc.Physicians India 1984;32(7):610-611.
- Mukherjee, S. and Talwar, G. P. Termination of pregnancy in rodents by oral administration of praneem, a purified neem seed extract. Am J Reprod.Immunol. 1996;35(1):51-56. PubMed
- Talwar, G. P., Pal, R., Singh, O., Garg, S., Taluja, V., Upadhyay, S. N., Gopalan, S., Jain, V., Kaur, J., and Sehgal, S. Safety of intrauterine administration of purified neem seed oil (Praneem Vilci) in women & effect of its co-administration with the
- Talwar, G. P., Shah, S., Mukherjee, S., and Chabra, R. Induced termination of pregnancy by purified extracts of Azadirachta Indica (Neem): mechanisms involved. Am J Reprod.Immunol. 1997;37(6):485-491. PubMed
- Greenblatt DT, Banerjee P, White JM. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by neem oil. Contact Dermatitis. 2012;67(4):242-3. PubMed
- Page C, Hawes EM. Haemolytic anaemia after ingestion of Neem (Azadirachta indica) tea. BMJ Case Rep. 2013. pii: bcr2013200890.
- Braidy N, Berg J, Clement J, et al. Role of nicotinamide dinucleotide and related precursors as therapeutic targets for age-related degenerative diseases: rationale, biochemistry, pharmacokinetics, and outcomes. Antiox Redox Signal 2018.
- Jadhav PB. Leucoderma on the lips induced by neem (Azadirachta indica): case series. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2018;43(8):943-6.
- Giuggioli D, Lumetti F, Spinella A, et al. Use of Neem oil and Hypericum perforatum for treatment of calcinosis-related skin ulcers in systemic sclerosis. J Int Med Res 2019:300060519882176. Online ahead of print.
- Pingali U, Ali MA, Gundagani S, Nutalapati C. Evaluation of the effect of an aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica (neem) leaves and twigs on glycemic control, endothelial dysfunction and systemic inflammation in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus - a
- Amaeze O, Marques ES, Wei W, et al. Evaluation of Nigerian Medicinal Plants Extract on Human P-glycoprotein and Cytochrome P450 Enzyme Induction: Implications for Herb-drug Interaction. Curr Drug Metab. 2021;22(14):1103-1113. PubMed
- Amaeze O, Eng H, Horlbogen L, Varma MVS, Slitt A. Cytochrome P450 Enzyme Inhibition and Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Medicinal Plant Extracts Used for Management of Diabetes in Nigeria. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2021;46(3):437-450. PubMed
Hawthorn 25 references
- Tauchert M. Efficacy and safety of crataegus extract WS 1442 in comparison with placebo in patients with chronic stable New York Heart Association class-III heart failure. Am Heart J 2002;143:910-5. PubMed
- Pittler MH, Schmidt K, Ernst E. Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure: meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am J Med 2003;114:665-74.. PubMed
- Chang Q, Zuo Z, Harrison F, Chow MS. Hawthorn. J Clin Pharmacol 2002;42:605-12.
- Holubarsch CJ, Colucci WS, Meinertz T, et al. The efficacy and safety of Crataegus extract WS 1442 in patients with heart failure: the SPICE trial. Eur J Heart Fail 2008;10:1255-63. PubMed
- Pittler MH, Guo R, and Ernst E. Hawthorn extract for treating chronic heart failure. Cochrane.Database.Syst Rev 2008:CD005312. PubMed
- Zick SM, Vautaw BM, Gillespie B, Aaronson KD. Hawthorn Extract Randomized Blinded Chronic Heart Failure (HERB CHF) trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009;11:990-99. PubMed
- Werner NS, Duschek S, and Schandry R. D-camphor-crataegus berry extract combination increases blood pressure and cognitive functioning in the elderly - a randomized, placebo controlled double blind study. Phytomedicine. 2009;16:1077-82. PubMed
- Dalli E, Colomer E, Tormos MC, et al. Crataegus laevigata decreases neutrophil elastase and has hypolipidemic effect: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Phytomedicine. 6-15-2011;18:769-75. PubMed
- Maek-a-nantawat W, Phonrat B, Dhitavat J, et al. Safety and efficacy of CKBM-A01, a Chinese herbal medicine, among asymptomatic HIV patients. Southeast Asian J Trop.Med Public Health 2009;40:494-501.
- Asher GN, Viera AJ, Weaver MA, et al. Effect of hawthorn standardized extract on flow mediated dilation in prehypertensive and mildly hypertensive adults: a randomized, controlled cross-over trial. BMC.Complement Altern.Med 2012;12:26. PubMed
- Walker AF, Marakis G, Simpson E, et al. Hypotensive effects of hawthorn for patients with diabetes taking prescription drugs: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Gen.Pract 2006;56:437-43.
- Daniele C, Mazzanti G, Pittler MH, et al. Adverse-event profile of Crataegus spp.: a systematic review. Drug Saf 2006;29:523-35. PubMed
- Tankanow R, Tamer HR, Streetman DS, et al. Interaction study between digoxin and a preparation of hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha). J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2003;43:637-42. DOI
- Tauchert, M., Gildor, A., and Lipinski, J. [High-dose Crataegus extract WS 1442 in the treatment of NYHA stage II heart failure]. Herz 1999;24(6):465-474.
- Horoz, M., Gok, E., Genctoy, G., Ozcan, T., Olmaz, R., Akca, M., Kiykim, A., and Gurses, I. Crataegus orientalis associated multiorgan hypersensitivity reaction and acute renal failure. Intern.Med 2008;47(23):2039-2042. PubMed
- Dalli, E., Valles, J., Cosin-Sales, J., Santos, M. T., Moscardo, A., Milara, J., and Sotillo, J. F. Effects of hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata) on platelet aggregation in healthy volunteers. Thromb.Res 2011;128(4):398-400. PubMed
- Rogov VD. [Toxiderma due to the fruits of the hawthorn]. Vestn Dermatol Venerol 1984;7(7):46-47.
- Loew D, Albrecht M, and Podzuweit H. Efficacy and tolerability of a Hawthorn preparation in patients with heart failure Stage I and II according to NYHA - a surveillance study. Phytomedicine 1996;3(Suppl 1):92.
- Rababa'h AM, Altarabsheh SE, Haddad O, Deo SV, Obeidat Y, Al-Azzam S. Hawthorn Herb Increases the Risk of Bleeding after Cardiac Surgery: An Evidence-Based Approach. Heart Surg Forum 2016;19(4):E175-9. PubMed
- Shatoor AS, Soliman H, Al-Hashem F, Gamal BE, Othman A, El-Menshaw N. Effect of hawthorn (Crataegus aronia syn. Azarolus (L)) on platelet function in albino wistar rats. Thromb Res 2012;130(1):75-80. PubMed
- Vibes J, Lasserre B, Gleye J, Declume C. Inhibition of thromboxane A2 biosynthesis in vitro by the main components of Crataegus oxyacantha (hawthorn) flower heads. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1994;50(4):173-5. PubMed
- Rogers KL, Grice ID, Griffiths LR. Inhibition of platelet aggregation and 5-HT release by extracts of Australian plants used traditionally as headache treatments. Eur J Pharm Sci 2000;9(4):355-63. PubMed
- Zhou CC, Huang XX, Gao PY, et al. Two new compounds from Crataegus pinnatifida and their antithrombotic activities. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2014;16(2):169-74.
- Palmer KG, Lebin JA, Cronin MT, Mazor SS, Burns RA. Crataegus mexicana (Tejocote) Exposure Associated with Cardiotoxicity and a Falsely Elevated Digoxin Level. J Med Toxicol. 2019;15(4):295-298. PubMed
- Espinosa J, Bassett R, Lucerna A, Finn D. Hawthorne root (Crataegus mexicana) toxicity. Am J Emerg Med. 2024;78:242.e5-242.e6. PubMed
Gentian 5 references
- Neubauer N, Marz RW. Placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, clincal trial with Sinupret sugar coated tablets on the basis of a therapy with antibiotics and decongestant nasal drops in acute sinusitis. Phytomedicine 1994;1:177-81.
- Marz RW, Ismail C, Popp MA. Action profile and efficacy of a herbal combination preparation for the treatment of sinusitis. Wien Med Wochenschr 1999;149:202-8.
- Uncini Manganelli RE, Chericoni S, Baragatti B. Ethnopharmacobotany in Tuscany: plants used as antihypertensives. Fitoterapia 2000;71:S95-100. PubMed
- Baragatti B, Calderone V, Testai L, et al. Vasodilator activity of crude methanolic extract of Gentiana kokiana Perr. et Song. (Gentianaceae). J Ethnopharmacol 2002;79:369-72. PubMed
- Sanatani M, Younus J, Stitt L, et al. Tolerability of the combination of ginger (Zingiber officinalis), gentian (Gentiana lutea) and turmeric (Curcuma longa) in patients with cancer-associated anorexia. J Complement Integr Med. 2015;12(1):57-60.
Eyebright 4 references
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- Wichtl MW. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Ed. N.M. Bisset. Stuttgart: Medpharm GmbH Scientific Publishers, 1994.
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- Porchezhian, E., Ansari, S. H., and Shreedharan, N. K. Antihyperglycemic activity of Euphrasia officinale leaves. Fitoterapia 2000;71(5):522-526. PubMed
Angelica Archangelica 3 references
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- Ojala T, Vuorela P, Kiviranta J, et al. A bioassay using Artemia salina for detecting phototoxicity of plant coumarins. Planta Med 1999;65:715-8. PubMed
- Sigurdsson S, Geirsson G, Gudmundsdottir H, Egilsdottir PB, Gudbjarnason S. A parallel, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the effect of SagaPro on nocturia in men. Scand J Urol. 2013;47(1):26-32. PubMed
See these in context on the Angelica Archangelica monograph →
Sunflower Oil 2 references
- Madigan C, Ryan M, Owens D, et al. Dietary unsaturated fatty acids in type 2 diabetes: higher levels of postprandial lipoprotein on a linoleic acid-rich sunflower oil diet compared with an oleic acid-rich olive oil diet. Diabetes Care 2000;23:1472-7. PubMed
- An J. Anaphylaxis to sunflower seed with tolerance to sunflower oil: A case report. Medicina (Kaunas) 2021;57(7):661. PubMed
Coltsfoot 8 references
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Fenugreek 30 references
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- Yalcin SS, Tekinalp G, Ozalp I. Peculiar odor of traditional food and maple syrup urine disease. Pediatr Int 1999;41:108-9. PubMed
- Sewell AC, Mosandl A, Bohles H. False diagnosis of maple syrup urine disease owing to ingestion of herbal tea. N Engl J Med 1999;341:769.. PubMed
- Abdo MS, al-Kafawi AA. Experimental studies on the effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (abstract). Planta Med 1969;17:14-8.
- Gupta A, Gupta R, Lal B. Effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek) seeds on glycaemic control and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a double blind placebo controlled study. J Assoc Physicians India 2001;49:1057-61.
- Gabay MP. Galactogogues: medications that induce lactation. J Hum Lact 2002;18:274-9. PubMed
- Chevassus H, Gaillard JB, Farret A, et al. A fenugreek seed extract selectively reduces spontaneous fat intake in overweight subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2010;66(5):449-55. PubMed
- Turkyilmaz C, Onal E, Hirfanoglu IM, et al. The effect of galactagogue herbal tea on breast milk production and short-term catch-up of birth weight in the first week of life. J Altern Complement Med 2011;17(2):139-42. PubMed
- Swafford S, Berens P. Effect of fenugreek on breast milk volume. Abstract presented at: 5th International Meeting of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine; September 11-13,2000, Tucson, Arizona.
- Abdel-Barry, J. A., Abdel-Hassan, I. A., Jawad, A. M., and al Hakiem, M. H. Hypoglycaemic effect of aqueous extract of the leaves of Trigonella foenum-graecum in healthy volunteers. East Mediterr.Health J 2000;6(1):83-88. DOI
- Parvizpur, A., Ahmadiani, A., and Kamalinejad, M. Probable role of spinal purinoceptors in the analgesic effect of Trigonella foenum (TFG) leaves extract. J Ethnopharmacol 3-8-2006;104(1-2):108-112. PubMed
- Mora, A., Herrrera, A., Lopez, C., Dahbi, G., Mamani, R., Pita, J. M., Alonso, M. P., Llovo, J., Bernardez, M. I., Blanco, J. E., Blanco, M., and Blanco, J. Characteristics of the Shiga-toxin-producing enteroaggregative Escherichia coli O104:H4 German ou
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