Grapefruit Seed 500 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Bronson
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Grapefruit Seed 500 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Grapefruit Seed 500 mg is a dietary supplement by Bronson with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for source of vitamin c, digestive complaints, antimicrobial (seed extract).Based on those ingredients, 990 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Grapefruit, Powder. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Grapefruit Seed 500 mg by Bronson
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg by Bronson — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Grapefruit Seed 500 mg by Bronson
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: grapefruit seed extract at 500 mg per capsule. The remaining ingredients are inactive — microcrystalline cellulose, modified cellulose, magnesium stearate, and silicon dioxide — which are fillers and binders that give the capsule its form.
Does it work?
Insufficient evidence
The evidence for grapefruit seed extract is not established in the data we hold. Effectiveness ratings for acne, asthma, atherosclerosis, headache, upper respiratory tract infection, and depression all come back as insufficient reliable evidence to rate.
If you're considering this supplement for any of those reasons, talk with your pharmacist about what the current research actually supports.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Grapefruit and grapefruit juice are generally well tolerated when eaten as food. However, concentrated supplements like this one haven't been as well studied for safety.
Serious side effects are rare but have been reported — allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, and at high doses, heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias), QT prolongation (a change in heart electrical activity), and mineral imbalances. Preliminary research suggests that people who consume large amounts of grapefruit daily may have a higher breast cancer risk, possibly because grapefruit can raise estrogen levels in the body; the evidence isn't final, but it's something to discuss with your doctor if you're at risk or have a history of hormone-sensitive cancer.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Do not use this product without checking Major interactions first: heart rhythm medications like amiodarone, motion sickness patches (scopolamine), immunosuppressants like cyclosporine, anxiety medications (buspirone), cough suppressants (dextromethorphan), blood pressure drugs (celiprolol), and cancer drugs (etoposide). Grapefruit seed extract can drastically raise or lower blood levels of these drugs.
Run your medications through the checker on this page before you begin.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This supplement is a strong medication interactor — if you take anything for your heart, anxiety, cough, or any drug processed through your liver, you need to check it first with your pharmacist or doctor. The effectiveness for common uses isn't well established.
Even though grapefruit is a common food, concentrated extracts like this warrant a conversation with your healthcare provider before you start.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 22, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Grapefruit Seed 500 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Bronson |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 716563312077 |
| Net contents | 120 Vegetarian Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Aug 22, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 317318 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Grapefruit Seed 500 mg by Bronson, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Grapefruit seed extract | 125 mg | -- |
| Grapefruit, Powder | 500 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Modified Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Bronson Nutrition+ Since 1960
Formula
Grapefruit Seed 500 mg per serving Citrus paradisi
Formulation
Supports immune health Maintains a healthy gastrointestinal tract
GMO-free Gluten-free Soy-free
Lab Tested Made from High Quality Ingredients 365 days 100% money back guaranteed
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: As a dietary supplement for adults, take 2 capsules daily, preferably with a meal or as directed by a healthcare professional.
Precautions
Warning: Consult a healthcare professional before taking this product if you are pregnant or nursing.
Do not use if seal under cap is broken or missing.
Keep out of reach of children.
Storage
Store at room temperature.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Seals/Symbols
GMP Good Manufacturing Practice
General Statements
Nutrition questions or comments? [email protected] Call 1-800-235-3200 Mon. - Fri. 7 AM - 6 PM MST Sat. 8 AM - 4:30 PM MST
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Grapefruit Seed 500 mg by Bronson label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Grapefruit Seed 500 mg by Bronson
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
Grapefruit, Powder
Interacts with990 drugs
Grapefruit is a nutritious citrus fruit rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, and it is generally safe to eat. However, grapefruit is famous for seri...
Grapefruit, Powder monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Modified Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Grapefruit Seed 500 mg by Bronson Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Grapefruit Seed 500 mg by Bronson contains grapefruit seed extract, which has well-documented interactions with a number of medications.
The most serious concerns are Major-severity interactions with heart rhythm drugs. Amiodarone, used for heart arrhythmias, can have its blood levels raised by 50% or more, which raises the risk of side effects.
Scopolamine (a motion sickness patch) and cyclosporine (an immunosuppressant after transplant) can also build up to unsafe levels.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Major interactions also affect buspirone (anxiety), dextromethorphan (cough), and terfenadine (an older antihistamine). Grapefruit seed extract may block how your liver breaks down these drugs, raising their levels and effects.
On the flip side, it can lower levels of celiprolol (a blood pressure drug) and etoposide (a cancer drug), potentially making them less effective.
Altogether, these interactions span 977 individual medications. Before you start this supplement, check your exact prescriptions with the search tool below — especially if you take heart medications, anxiety or cough treatments, or anything metabolized through your liver.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Grapefruit Seed 500 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Grapefruit Seed 500 mg interact with 990 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Grapefruit Seed 500 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Grapefruit, Powder
AbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Abrocitinib interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, ChlorzoxazoneAcetazone Forte, Extra Strength Tylenol Aches & Strains, Parafon Forte
How Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, CodeineAcetazone Forte C8, Parafon Forte C8
How Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, CodeineTylenol No.3, Tylenol w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Codeine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, DoxylamineMersyndol
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine interactionAcetaminophen, Codeine, MethocarbamolAcetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol, Robaxacet 8
How Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol interactionAcetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, PseudoephedrineSinadrin Plus
How Acetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, IsomethepteneAmidrine, Midchlor, Migquin, Migratine
How Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, IsomethepteneMidrin
How Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, IsometheptaneIsocom
How Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane interactionAcetaminophen, DiphenhydramineTylenol PM, Tylenol PM Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine interactionAcetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, PseudoephedrineChildren's Tylenol Allergy, Cold Control, Contac Night Allergy Relief
How Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, Doxylamine, PseudoephedrineEx Strength Tylenol Sinus Nighttime
How Acetaminophen, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetaminophen, MeperidineDemerol APAP
How Acetaminophen, Meperidine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Meperidine interactionAcetaminophen, MethocarbamolRobaxacet
How Acetaminophen, Methocarbamol interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Methocarbamol interactionAcetaminophen, OrphenadrineOrfenagesic
How Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Orphenadrine interactionAcetaminophen, OxycodonePercocet, Roxicet, Tylox, Xartemis XR
How Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Oxycodone (oxycontin) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Oxycodone interactionAcetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES
How Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, PentazocineTalacen
How Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Pentazocine interactionAcetaminophen, PhenylpropanolamineTetra Caps
How Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, PhenyltoloxamineSinubid
How Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, PhenyltoloxaminePercogesic, Relagesic
How Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine interactionAcetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, SalicylamideLobac
How Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interacts with Grapefruit Seed 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Grapefruit, PowderCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Grapefruit, Powder + Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Grapefruit Seed 500 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Grapefruit, Powder
Amiodarone (Cordarone)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of amiodarone, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of amiodarone.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice inhibits metabolism and increases absorption of amiodarone. Grapefruit juice increases amiodarone plasma levels by 50% and peak concentration by 84%.
Artemether (Artenam, Paluther)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of oral artemether, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of artemether.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases the levels of oral artemether by 90% to 250% in healthy males.
Benzodiazepines
Grapefruit juice might increase blood levels of some oral benzodiazepines, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of these drugs.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice can increase plasma triazolam concentrations. Repeated consumption of grapefruit juice greatly increases triazolam concentrations and prolongs the half-life, probably due to inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Some studies show that grapefruit juice, particularly when taken in large quantities, reduces the clearance and increases the maximum blood levels, area under the plasma concentration curve (AUC), and duration of effect of midazolam. However, there is no effect on intravenous midazolam. Grapefruit juice has also been shown to increase the maximum blood levels and duration of effect of diazepam, but the clinical significance of this is not known. This interaction does not appear to occur with alprazolam.
Buspirone (Buspar)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of buspirone, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of buspirone.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases absorption and plasma concentrations of buspirone.
Calcium Channel Blockers
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of oral calcium channel blockers, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of these drugs.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases absorption and plasma concentrations of amlodipine, nifedipine, nisoldipine, verapamil, felodipine, nimodipine, nicardipine, diltiazem, pranidipine, nitrendipine, and manidipine,
This interaction is likely the result of the inhibition of intestinal metabolism of these drugs by CYP3A4, although some research suggests grapefruit may alter plasma drug levels by reducing the rate of gastric emptying. Consuming grapefruit juice 1 liter daily increases steady state concentrations of verapamil by as much as 50%. However, some references dispute the clinical relevance of the interactions with amlodipine, diltiazem, and verapamil. Other research in healthy individuals suggests plasma levels of felodipine and nifedipine are not affected when given intravenously. There is considerable interindividual variability in the effect of grapefruit juice on drug metabolism, which might account for inconsistent study results. In healthy older adults, the hemodynamic response to felodipine plus grapefruit juice might be influenced by altered autonomic regulation. In older healthy adults, a single dose of grapefruit juice and felodipine enhanced the blood pressure-lowering effects of felodipine. However, after a week of grapefruit juice and felodipine (steady state), the hypotensive activity was reduced, possibly due to compensatory tachycardia. Research indicates it is necessary to withhold grapefruit juice for as long as 3 days to avoid interactions with felodipine and nisoldipine.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of carbamazepine, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of carbamazepine.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases absorption and plasma concentrations of carbamazepine.
Carvedilol (Coreg)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of carvedilol, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of carvedilol.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases the bioavailability of a single dose of carvedilol by 16%.
Celiprolol (Celicard)
Grapefruit juice can decrease blood levels of celiprolol, potentially decreasing the clinical effects of celiprolol.
In human research, taking grapefruit juice within two hours of celiprolol appears to decrease absorption and blood levels of celiprolol by approximately 85%. This interaction is due to grapefruit-induced inhibition of organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP). Grapefruit juice is thought to affect OATP for only a short time. Therefore, separating drug administration and consumption of grapefruit by at least 4 hours is likely to prevent this interaction.
Cisapride (Propulsid)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of cisapride, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of cisapride.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases the absorption and plasma concentrations of cisapride. According to the cisapride prescribing information, grapefruit juice is contraindicated in patients taking cisapride.
Clomipramine (Anafranil)
Theoretically, grapefruit juice might increase blood levels of clomipramine, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of clomipramine.
Case reports have shown that clomipramine trough levels increase significantly after the addition of grapefruit juice to the therapeutic regimen.
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Grapefruit juice can decrease blood levels of the active metabolite of clopidogrel, thereby decreasing the antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel.
Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet prodrug that is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) to form the active metabolite. A small clinical study shows that taking grapefruit juice with clopidogrel decreases plasma levels of the active metabolite by more than 80% and impairs the antiplatelet effect of clopidogrel. This effect is possibly due to grapefruit-induced inhibition of CYP2C19.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of oral cyclosporine, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of cyclosporine.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice increases the absorption and plasma concentrations of cyclosporine. The mechanism of action is unclear. However, there is no effect on intravenous cyclosporine.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Grapefruit juice can increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice can inhibit CYP3A4 metabolism of drugs, causing increased drug levels and potentially increasing the risk of adverse effects. When taken orally, effects of grapefruit juice on CYP3A4 levels appear to last at least 48 hours. Grapefruit's ability to inhibit CYP3A4 has even been harnessed to intentionally increase levels of venetoclax, which is metabolized by CYP3A4, in an elderly patient with acute myeloid leukemia who could not afford full dose venetoclax. The lower dose of venetoclax in combination with grapefruit juice resulted in serum levels of venetoclax in the therapeutic reference range of full dose venetoclax and positive treatment outcomes for the patient.
Professional consensus recommends the consideration of patient age, existing medical conditions, additional medications, and the potential for additive adverse effects when evaluating the risks of concomitant use of grapefruit juice with any medication metabolized by CYP3A4. While all patients are at risk for interactions with grapefruit juice consumption, patients older than 70 years of age and those taking multiple medications are at the greatest risk for a serious or fatal interaction with grapefruit juice.
Dextromethorphan (Robitussin Dm, Others)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of dextromethorphan, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of dextromethorphan.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) metabolism, causing increased dextromethorphan levels.
Estrogens
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of estrogens, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of estrogens.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit increases the levels of endogenous and exogenous estrogens by inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) enzymes. Grapefruit juice increases exogenously administered 17-beta-estradiol by about 20% in females without ovaries and ethinyl-estradiol in healthy females.
Etoposide (Vepesid)
Grapefruit juice can decrease blood levels of etoposide, potentially decreasing the clinical effects of etoposide.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice decreases the absorption and plasma concentrations of etoposide. There is some evidence that grapefruit juice co-administered with oral etoposide can reduce levels of etoposide by about 26%. Grapefruit juice seems to inhibit organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP), which is a drug transporter in the gut, liver, and kidney. Grapefruit juice is thought to affect OATP for only a short time. Therefore, separating drug administration and consumption of grapefruit by at least 4 hours is likely to prevent this interaction.
Halofantrine
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of halofantrine, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of halofantrine.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice inhibits cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) metabolism, which increases halofantrine levels and peak concentration, as well as a marker of ventricular tachyarrhythmia potential.
Hmg-Coa Reductase Inhibitors ("Statins")
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of statins that are metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of these statins. Additionally, grapefruit juice might interfere with the bioavailability of statins that are substrates of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATP).
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice inhibits metabolism and increases absorption and plasma concentrations of statins that are metabolized by CYP3A4. These include lovastatin, simvastatin, and atorvastatin. Keep in mind that there is considerable variability in the effect of grapefruit juice on drug metabolism, so individual patient response is difficult to predict.
Some statins, including pravastatin, fluvastatin, pitavastatin, and rosuvastatin, are not metabolized by CYP3A4. However, grapefruit juice might still affect the bioavailability of these statins. These statins are substrates of OATP. Grapefruit juice can inhibit OATP. Therefore, grapefruit juice may reduce the bioavailability or increase drug levels of these statins depending on the type of OATP. However, grapefruit juice affects OATP for only a short time. Therefore, separating drug administration by at least 4 hours is likely to avoid this interaction.
Methadone (Dolophine)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of methadone, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of methadone.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice inhibits the metabolism of methadone, increasing methadone levels and peak concentrations. In one case, a 51-year-old male taking methadone 90 mg daily and no other medications was found unresponsive. The patient reported drinking grapefruit juice 500 mL daily for 3 days prior to the event. Methadone is a substrate of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), and grapefruit juice-induced inhibition of CYP3A4 is the likely cause of this interaction.
Methylprednisolone
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of methylprednisolone, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of methylprednisolone.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice can increase the plasma concentration of orally administered methylprednisolone. Grapefruit juice 200 mL three times daily given with methylprednisolone 16 mg increased methylprednisolone half-life by 35%, peak plasma concentration by 27%, and total area under the curve by 75%.
Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide Substrates (Oatp)
Grapefruit juice can decrease levels of drugs that are substrates of OATP.
In vitro and clinical research show that consuming grapefruit juice inhibits OATP, which reduces the bioavailability of oral drugs that are substrates of OATP. Various clinical studies have shown reduced absorption of OATP substrates when taken with grapefruit, including fexofenadine, acebutolol, aliskiren, celiprolol, levothyroxine, nadolol, and pitavastatin. Grapefruit juice is thought to affect OATP for only a short time. Therefore, separating drug administration and consumption of grapefruit by at least 4 hours is likely to prevent this interaction.
Praziquantel (Biltricide)
Grapefruit juice can increase blood levels of praziquantel, potentially increasing the effects and adverse effects of praziquantel.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) metabolism of praziquantel. Plasma concentrations of praziquantel can increase by as much as 160% when administered with 250 mL of commercially available grapefruit juice.
Qt Interval-Prolonging Drugs
Grapefruit or grapefruit juice, especially if consumed in large amounts, can cause additive QT interval prolongation when taken with QT interval-prolonging drugs, potentially increasing the risk of ventricular arrhythmias.
Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that drinking 6 liters of grapefruit juice over 6 hours prolonged the QTc by a peak amount of 14 milliseconds (ms). This prolongation was similar to the QT prolongation caused by the drug moxifloxacin. In individuals with long QT syndrome, a smaller dose of grapefruit juice, 1.5 liters, resulted in a greater peak QTc prolongation of about 30 ms. The effect of smaller quantities of grapefruit juice on the QT interval is unclear.
Quetiapine (Seroquel)
Grapefruit juice may increase blood levels of quetiapine, increasing the effects and adverse effects of quetiapine.
Quetiapine is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Grapefruit can inhibit CYP3A4. In one case report, a healthy 28-year-old female with bipolar disorder stabilized on quetiapine 800 mg daily presented with quetiapine toxicity considered to be related to consuming a gallon of grapefruit juice over the past 24 hours.
Quinidine
Grapefruit juice can alter blood levels of quinidine, potentially increasing or decreasing the clinical effects of quinidine.
Clinical research shows that grapefruit juice decreases quinidine absorption, clearance, and metabolism, and prolongs the half-life by about 20%.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Grapefruit Seed 500 mg, from the product label.
Bronson
- Name
- Bronson Laboratories
- Street Address
- 70 Commerce Drive
- City
- Hauppauge
- State
- NY
- ZipCode
- 11788
- Phone Number
- 1-800-235-3200
- Web Address
- BronsonVitamins.com
Grapefruit Seed 500 mg by Bronson: Common Questions
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The Full Monographs Behind Grapefruit Seed 500 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Grapefruit Seed 500 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 157 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Grapefruit 157 references
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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